CN104402571A - Special fertilizer for potatoes - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104402571A CN104402571A CN201410708535.4A CN201410708535A CN104402571A CN 104402571 A CN104402571 A CN 104402571A CN 201410708535 A CN201410708535 A CN 201410708535A CN 104402571 A CN104402571 A CN 104402571A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for potatoes. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of plant straw, 10-16 parts of bean pulp, 6-10 parts of grass carbon, 20-30 parts of animal waste, 14-20 parts of urea, 40-50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30-40 parts of ammonium hydrogen phosphate, 16-20 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate and 2-3 parts of silicate. According to the special fertilizer, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, manganese, zinc and silicon together with farmyard manure are prepared into grains which are applied to potatoes, and the nutrition necessary for growth and development of potatoes can be met at a time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of Special fertilizer for potato.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide the necessary nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of level of increasing soil fertility.The kind of fertilizer is a lot, by chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, has the organic fertilizer such as straw, animal excrement, also have the bio-feritlizers such as biological bacteria, because Different Crop is different to the demand of various fertilizer, therefore for different crops, improving the fertilizer being applicable to its growth very has needs.
Potato is the fourth-largest farm crop of China, cultivated area is only second to wheat, paddy rice and corn, it both also can be used as grain as vegetables, nutritious, have vital role to guarantee China staple food supply, current potato conventional fertilizer application is main mainly with nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, despise potassium, in, the use of phosphate fertilizer and farm manure, in agricultural production process, bring serious problem unbalanced with nutrition supply and demand partially to fertilize, fully can not meet the nutrition needed for potato growth.Fertilising also has important impact to potato yield and quality, this is because fertilizer is the basic substance of potato volume increase, especially reasonable employment nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, siliceous fertilizer can increase substantially the yield and quality of potato.By the rational application of fertilizer, the demand of potato growth to nutritive element can be coordinated, to reach good quality and high output on the one hand; Also the input of fertilizer can be reduced on the other hand, cost-saving.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of Special fertilizer for potato.
For achieving the above object, the concrete technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Special fertilizer for potato, it is made up of following raw material: straw 10 ?20 parts, dregs of beans 10 ?16 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 ?10 parts, animal excrement 20 ?30 parts, urea 14 ?20 parts, calcium superphosphate 40 ?50 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 30 ?40 parts, Repone K 16 ?20 parts, borax 3 ?5 parts, manganous sulfate 2 ?3 parts, zinc sulfate 2 ?3 parts, silicate 2 ?3 parts.
Preferably, a kind of Special fertilizer for potato, it is made up of following raw material: straw 15 parts, dregs of beans 13 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 17 parts, urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 35 parts, 18 parts, Repone K, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 2.5 parts.
Described straw is one or more of maize straw, sugarcane stalk and wheat straw;
Described animal excrement be pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung one or more;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for potato, comprises the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time be 50 ?60 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer are added that particle made by farm manure together with manganese, zinc, silicon, use to potato, can all promising policy potato growth grow needed for nutrient.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Special fertilizer for potato, it is made up of following raw material: straw 10 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 parts, animal excrement 20 parts, 14 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 30 parts, 16 parts, Repone K, borax 3 parts, manganous sulfate 2 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 2 parts.
Described straw is maize straw, sugarcane stalk;
Described animal excrement are pig manure, chicken manure;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for potato, comprises the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time is 50 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Special fertilizer for potato, it is made up of following raw material: straw 15 parts, dregs of beans 13 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 17 parts, urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 35 parts, 18 parts, Repone K, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 2.5 parts.
Described straw is maize straw, sugarcane stalk and wheat straw;
Described animal excrement are pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for potato, comprises the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time is 60 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Special fertilizer for potato, it is made up of following raw material: straw 20 parts, dregs of beans 16 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, animal excrement 30 parts, 20 parts, urea, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 40 parts, 20 parts, Repone K, borax 5 parts, manganous sulfate 3 parts, 3 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 3 parts.
Described straw is sugarcane stalk and wheat straw;
Described animal excrement are chicken manure and cow dung;
The preparation method of above-mentioned Special fertilizer for potato, comprises the following steps:
1), in proportion by straw shred after together with dregs of beans, the peat composed of rotten mosses, animal excrement fermentation reactor system, fermentation time is 55 days;
2), in proportion fermented product and urea, calcium superphosphate, ammonium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, silicate are mixed together, deliver to after pulverizing in pulverizer, then send in stirrer and stir, obtain Powdered fertilizer;
3) by Powdered fertilizer 65 ?dry under the condition of 75 DEG C, then deliver to granulation in tablets press, obtain granular fertilizers.
Claims (4)
1. a Special fertilizer for potato, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: straw 10 ?20 parts, dregs of beans 10 ?16 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6 ?10 parts, animal excrement 20 ?30 parts, urea 14 ?20 parts, calcium superphosphate 40 ?50 parts, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 30 ?40 parts, Repone K 16 ?20 parts, borax 3 ?5 parts, manganous sulfate 2 ?3 parts, zinc sulfate 2 ?3 parts, silicate 2 ?3 parts.
2. Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: straw 15 parts, dregs of beans 13 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8 parts, animal excrement 25 parts, 17 parts, urea, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen phosphate 35 parts, 18 parts, Repone K, borax 4 parts, manganous sulfate 2.5 parts, 2.5 parts, zinc sulfate, silicate 2.5 parts.
3. Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that described straw is one or more of maize straw, sugarcane stalk and wheat straw.
4. Special fertilizer for potato according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described animal excrement be pig manure, chicken manure and cow dung one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708535.4A CN104402571A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708535.4A CN104402571A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104402571A true CN104402571A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410708535.4A Pending CN104402571A (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Special fertilizer for potatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104402571A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265291A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Special cultivation matrix for potatoes |
| CN105294333A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN107216196A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽丰絮农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Potato Mechanization formula fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107586230A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州农无忧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101602630A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-16 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia |
| CN101905991A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Long-acting slow-release potato special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102060594A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-05-18 | 武汉思迈拓科技有限公司 | Composite slow release fertilizer |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708981A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN103922827A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 莫秀芳 | Potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-27 CN CN201410708535.4A patent/CN104402571A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060594A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2011-05-18 | 武汉思迈拓科技有限公司 | Composite slow release fertilizer |
| CN101905991A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Long-acting slow-release potato special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101602630A (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2009-12-16 | 宁夏农林科学院 | Long-acting special fertilizer for dry lands in southern areas of Ningxia |
| CN102503723A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽农业大学 | Organic/inorganic drought resisting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708981A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-09 | 青岛友铭辰生物技术有限公司 | Special fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof |
| CN103922827A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-16 | 莫秀芳 | Potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265291A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Special cultivation matrix for potatoes |
| CN105294333A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | Special fertilizer for potatoes and preparation method of special fertilizer |
| CN107216196A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽丰絮农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Potato Mechanization formula fertilizer and its fertilizing method |
| CN107586230A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-16 | 贵州农无忧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of potato fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |