CN105111028A - Organic bio-fertilizer and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Organic bio-fertilizer and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105111028A CN105111028A CN201510674229.8A CN201510674229A CN105111028A CN 105111028 A CN105111028 A CN 105111028A CN 201510674229 A CN201510674229 A CN 201510674229A CN 105111028 A CN105111028 A CN 105111028A
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Abstract
The invention discloses organic bio-fertilizer and a processing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer. The organic bio-fertilizer comprises straw, potassium carbonate, peat, decomposed cow dung, rice hull powder, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, calcium magnesium phosphate, humic acid, phosphorus decomposing bacteria and potassium decomposing bacteria. The organic bio-fertilizer is small in dosage, low in cost, long in fertilizer efficiency, high in fertilizer efficiency, good in insect prevention, disease-resistant and lodging-resistant effect, free of pollution, significant in yield increase and quality improvement effect and capable of improving soil and eliminating hardening. The organic bio-fertilizer can inhibit production and growth of harmful germs and reduce the number of the harmful germs to reduce the incidence of crops. In addition, edible fungus dregs are added, the organic fertilizer is particularly applicable to planting of edible fungi, the edible fungus dregs produced during planting are reused for preparation of the organic fertilizer, and sustainable and full utilization is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially relevant with a kind of organic biofertilizer and working method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, and imposing on soil to provide plant nutrition is the carbonaceous material of its major function.Through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing, eliminate hazardous and noxious substances wherein, be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprise: multiple organic acid, peptide class and comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium enrich nutritive element.Can not only provide full nutrition for farm crop, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increases and upgrade the soil organism, promote microbial reproduction, improving physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.The effect of fertilizer in agriculture production is mainly manifested in the following aspects: after 1, improvement soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, good edaphic condition is created in the growth for crop.2, increase yield, raising quality organic fertilizer contain abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition.After fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food.3, improve the utilization ratio fertilizer of fertilizer and contain that nutrient is many but relative content is low, slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high in release, and composition is few, and release is fast.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, and are conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Though fertilizer has above-mentioned advantage, but fertilizer on the market, formula and manufacture craft are too complicated at present, and the kind and the method that add bacterial classification cause high cost, add the burden of peasant.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, object of the present invention aims to provide a kind of easy to make, improves organic biofertilizer and the working method thereof of edatope and potential of hydrogen.
For this reason, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of organic biofertilizer, comprises stalk, salt of wormwood, peat, decomposed cow dung, powdered rice hulls, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, Repone K, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, humic acid, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
A kind of organic biofertilizer working method, drying is carried out after stalk, decomposed cow dung and powdered rice hulls being mixed, then pulverize, then phosphate solubilizing bacteria is added and potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterial classification carries out fermentative processing under wet conditions, the temperature of fermentation is 27 DEG C, and fermentation time is 48 hours, finally salt of wormwood, peat, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, Repone K, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and humic acid is put into and is above-mentionedly pulverized and mixed material, then carry out mix and blend, after stirring, carry out granulation.
As to technique scheme supplement and perfect, the present invention also comprises following technical characteristic.
Described organic biofertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 50-55 part, decomposed cow dung 20-60 part, 40 parts, peat, salt of wormwood 5-8 part, powdered rice hulls 15-20 part, calcium superphosphate 10-13 part, urea 1-4 part, potassium sulfate 5-8 part, Repone K 10-13 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5-8 part, humic acid 8-10 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2-5 part and potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-5 part.
Use the present invention can reach following beneficial effect: consumption of the present invention is few, cost is low, fertilizer efficiency is long, fertilizer efficiency is high; Insect protected is disease-resistant, resistant to lodging effective; Nuisanceless, improvement soil, eliminate harden; Increasing yield and improving quality Be very effective.The ight soil that this fertilizer Appropriate application plant produces; there is considerable economic benefit; with the addition of in fertilizer simultaneously natural herbal medicine can expelling parasite, desinsection, insect protected; reduce pesticide dosage or exempt from pesticide grown; be conducive to protection of the environment, reduce the pesticide residue of agricultural-food or make agricultural-food non agricultural chemical residuum.Generation and the growth of harmful levels of pathogens can also be suppressed, the quantity of harmful levels of pathogens can be reduced, and then reduce the sickness rate of crop.With the addition of edible fungi residue in the present invention in addition, this fertilizer is particularly useful for the plantation of edible mushrooms, and is re-used by the edible fungi residue produced in planting process in preparing fertilizer, achieves continuable making full use of.
Embodiment
The present invention includes stalk, salt of wormwood, peat, decomposed cow dung, powdered rice hulls, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, Repone K, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, humic acid, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
A kind of organic biofertilizer working method, drying is carried out after stalk, decomposed cow dung and powdered rice hulls being mixed, then pulverize, then phosphate solubilizing bacteria is added and potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterial classification carries out fermentative processing under wet conditions, the temperature of fermentation is 27 DEG C, and fermentation time is 48 hours, finally salt of wormwood, peat, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, Repone K, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and humic acid is put into and is above-mentionedly pulverized and mixed material, then carry out mix and blend, after stirring, carry out granulation.
Embodiment 1: organic biofertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 50 parts, decomposed cow dung 60 parts, 40 parts, peat, 5 parts, salt of wormwood, powdered rice hulls 20 parts, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, 4 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 8 parts, 13 parts, Repone K, 5 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, humic acid 10 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2 parts and potassium solubilizing bacteria 5 parts.
Embodiment 2: organic biofertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 55 parts, decomposed cow dung 20 parts, 40 parts, peat, 8 parts, salt of wormwood, powdered rice hulls 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 13 parts, 1 part, urea, potassium sulfate 5 parts, 10 parts, Repone K, 8 parts, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, humic acid 8 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5 parts and potassium solubilizing bacteria 5 parts.
Embodiment 3: organic biofertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 53 parts, decomposed cow dung 38 parts, 40 parts, peat, 6 parts, salt of wormwood, powdered rice hulls 18 parts, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 3 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 6 parts, 12 parts, Repone K, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5-8 part, humic acid 9 parts, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3 parts and potassium solubilizing bacteria 4 parts.
Consumption of the present invention is few, cost is low, fertilizer efficiency is long, fertilizer efficiency is high; Insect protected is disease-resistant, resistant to lodging effective; Nuisanceless, improvement soil, eliminate harden; Increasing yield and improving quality Be very effective.The ight soil that this fertilizer Appropriate application plant produces; there is considerable economic benefit; with the addition of in fertilizer simultaneously natural herbal medicine can expelling parasite, desinsection, insect protected; reduce pesticide dosage or exempt from pesticide grown; be conducive to protection of the environment, reduce the pesticide residue of agricultural-food or make agricultural-food non agricultural chemical residuum.Generation and the growth of harmful levels of pathogens can also be suppressed, the quantity of harmful levels of pathogens can be reduced, and then reduce the sickness rate of crop.With the addition of edible fungi residue in the present invention in addition, this fertilizer is particularly useful for the plantation of edible mushrooms, and is re-used by the edible fungi residue produced in planting process in preparing fertilizer, achieves continuable making full use of.
Humic acids and goods thereof have multiple use.Agriculturally, be combined with the element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium make humic acid fertilizer (such as: with in ammonia and humic acids can be made into ammonium humate fertilizer), there is fertilizer synergistic, improve soil, stimulate plant growth, improve the functions such as agricultural product quality; Nitro humic acid can be used as raising rice seedlings acidity regulator; Humic acids magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea iron respectively at supplementary soil magnesium deficiency, corn lacks on zinc, Chlorosis in Fruit trees good effect; Humic acids and the combined use of pesticides such as nitrofen, atrazine, can improve drug effect, suppress residual hazard; Sodium salts humic acids is effective to treatment apple tree canker.In livestock industry, Sodium salts humic acids is used for pilose antler hemostasis, and nitro humic acid urea complex makes cattle feed addictive also good effect.In industrial aspect, Sodium salts humic acids is used for ceramic material adjustment; Low pressure boiler, locomotive boiler antiscale; Humic acids ion-exchanger is for the treatment of heavy metal-containing waste water; Sulfonated humic acid sodium is used for cement water reducing agent; Humic acids goods are also used as oil drilling slurry treatment agent (see oil field chemical); Purification humic acids is used as the agent of lead storage battery cathode expansion.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. an organic biofertilizer, is characterized in that: described many organic mixed manures comprise stalk, salt of wormwood, peat, decomposed cow dung, powdered rice hulls, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, Repone K, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, humic acid, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria.
2. a kind of organic biofertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic biofertilizer comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: stalk 50-55 part, decomposed cow dung 20-60 part, 40 parts, peat, salt of wormwood 5-8 part, powdered rice hulls 15-20 part, calcium superphosphate 10-13 part, urea 1-4 part, potassium sulfate 5-8 part, Repone K 10-13 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 5-8 part, humic acid 8-10 part, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 2-5 part and potassium solubilizing bacteria 2-5 part.
3. an organic biofertilizer working method, it is characterized in that: after stalk, decomposed cow dung and powdered rice hulls being mixed, carry out drying, then pulverize, then phosphate solubilizing bacteria is added and potassium solubilizing bacteria bacterial classification carries out fermentative processing under wet conditions, the temperature of fermentation is 27 DEG C, fermentation time is 48 hours, finally salt of wormwood, peat, calcium superphosphate, urea, potassium sulfate, Repone K, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate and humic acid are put into and be above-mentionedly pulverized and mixed material, then carry out mix and blend, after stirring, carry out granulation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510674229.8A CN105111028A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Organic bio-fertilizer and processing method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105523869A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-04-27 | 强惠葱 | Foundation soil bio-fertilizer for pot-cultivated seedlings in southern hillside areas and processing method of foundation soil bio-fertilizer |
| CN105801315A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-27 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for seedling culture and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105801268A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-27 | 徐德邡 | Pot type green pepper seedling cultivation method |
| CN106365905A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Mixing type conditioner for secondary saline-alkali soil improvement |
| CN107082666A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-22 | 广西南宁嘉柚美生态农业有限公司 | A kind of efficiently plantation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510674229.8A patent/CN105111028A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105523869A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2016-04-27 | 强惠葱 | Foundation soil bio-fertilizer for pot-cultivated seedlings in southern hillside areas and processing method of foundation soil bio-fertilizer |
| CN105801268A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-27 | 徐德邡 | Pot type green pepper seedling cultivation method |
| CN105801315A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-27 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for seedling culture and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
| CN106365905A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Mixing type conditioner for secondary saline-alkali soil improvement |
| CN107082666A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-22 | 广西南宁嘉柚美生态农业有限公司 | A kind of efficiently plantation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |