CN104385743B - 一种抗静电吸附功能面料 - Google Patents

一种抗静电吸附功能面料 Download PDF

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CN104385743B
CN104385743B CN201410527085.9A CN201410527085A CN104385743B CN 104385743 B CN104385743 B CN 104385743B CN 201410527085 A CN201410527085 A CN 201410527085A CN 104385743 B CN104385743 B CN 104385743B
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base cloth
cloth layer
antistatic
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CN104385743A (zh
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韩庆华
陈欲强
蔡奕武
蔡奕文
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QUANZHOU JIANAN WEAVING Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/325—Amines
    • D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/46—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms
    • D06M13/463—Compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms derived from monoamines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/21—Anti-static
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及面料领域，提供一种抗静电效果好、手感好、耐洗涤、成本较低的抗静电吸附功能面料，包括基布层，所述基布层的上下表面均设有仿毛层，所述基布层由80～90wt%的涤纶纤维与10～20wt%的导电纤维混纺而成，所述涤纶纤维为85D/33F的涤纶低弹丝，所述导电纤维为22D/5F的导电丝；所述基布层的上下表面的仿毛层喷洒有抗静电整理剂组合物，所述抗静电整理剂组合物为：十二烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵盐50～70wt%，羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂10～15wt%，氨基磺酸胺6～12%，耐洗涤剂12～15wt%，余量为水。

Description

一种抗静电吸附功能面料
技术领域
本发明涉及面料领域，尤其涉及一种抗静电吸附功能面料。
背景技术
随着人们生活的不断提供，越来越多的开始追求生活的质量，而穿着尤其被人们所看重，俗语有称“人靠衣装马靠鞍”的说法，可以体现人们对着装的重视。
在干燥和多风的秋天，在日常生活中，我们常常会碰到这种现象：晚上脱衣服睡觉时，黑暗中常听到噼啪的声响，而且伴有蓝光，见面握手时，手指刚一接触到对方，会突然感到指尖针刺般刺痛，令人大惊失色；早上起来梳头时，头发会经常“飘”起来，越理越乱，拉门把手、开水龙头时都会“触电”，时常发出“啪、啪” 的声响，这就是发生在人体的静电，上述的几种现象就是体内静电对外“放电”的结果。
人体活动时，皮肤与衣服之间以及衣服与衣服之间互相摩擦，便会产生静电。随着家用电器增多以及冬天人们多穿化纤衣服，家用电器所产生的静电荷会被人体吸收并积存起来，加之居室内墙壁和地板多属绝缘体，空气干燥，因此更容易受到静电干扰。
在放电视时荧屏表面的静电容易吸附灰尘和油污，形成一层尘埃的薄膜，使图像的清晰程度和亮度降低；就在混纺衣服上常见而又不易拍掉的灰尘，也是静电捣的鬼。另外，静电还有可能那个引发易燃物体***。
因此，为了“对付”静电，人们发明了一种布料，在布料上设置金属导电丝，这样制得的布料抗静电效果一般，并且布料的手感不佳，另外，使用一段时间后导电丝容易脱离布料本身，使用寿命短。
发明内容
因此，针对以上内容，本发明提供一种抗静电效果好、手感好、耐洗涤、成本较低的抗静电吸附功能面料。
为达到上述目的，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：一种抗静电吸附功能面料，包括基布层，所述基布层的上下表面均设有仿毛层，所述基布层由80～90wt%的涤纶纤维与10～20wt%的导电纤维混纺而成，所述涤纶纤维为85D/33F的涤纶低弹丝，所述导电纤维为22D/5F的导电丝；所述基布层的上下表面的仿毛层喷洒有抗静电整理剂组合物，所述抗静电整理剂组合物为：十二烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵盐50～70wt%，羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂10～15wt%，氨基磺酸胺6～12%，耐洗涤剂12～15wt%，余量为水。
进一步的改进是：所述基布层有85wt%的涤纶纤维与15wt%的导电纤维混纺而成。
进一步的改进是：所述抗静电整理剂组合物为：十二烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵盐60wt%，羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂12wt%，氨基磺酸胺8%，耐洗涤剂12wt%，水8wt%。
进一步的改进是：所述耐洗涤剂为三羟甲基丙烷异聚物。
进一步的改进是：所述基布层的密度为：经密68根／cm，纬密52根／cm。
通过采用前述技术方案，本发明的有益效果是：本发明的抗静电吸附功能面料，包括基布层，所述基布层的上下表面均设有仿毛层，所述基布层由80～90wt%的涤纶纤维与10～20wt%的导电纤维混纺而成，涤纶纤维具有较佳的弹性，挺度较好，与导电纤维混纺具有一定的抗静电效果，在基布层的上下表面设置仿毛层，仿毛层具有较好的手感，在仿毛层喷洒抗静电整理剂组物，使得制得的面料，上下表面的抗静电性能佳，并且，耐洗涤，经过洗涤后抗静电性能依然能够保持。
具体实施方式
以下将结合具体实施例来详细说明本发明的实施方式，借此对本发明如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题，并达成技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。
若未特别指明，实施例中所采用的技术手段为本领域技术人员所熟知的常规手段，所采用的试剂和产品也均为可商业获得的。所用试剂的来源、商品名以及有必要列出其组成成分者，均在首次出现时标明。
实施例一
一种抗静电吸附功能面料，包括基布层，所述基布层的上下表面均设有仿毛层，所述基布层有85wt%的涤纶纤维与15wt%的导电纤维混纺而成，所述涤纶纤维为85D/33F的涤纶低弹丝，所述导电纤维为22D/5F的导电丝，所述基布层的密度为：经密68根／cm，纬密52根／cm，所述基布层的上下表面的仿毛层喷洒有抗静电整理剂组合物，所述抗静电整理剂组合物为：十二烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵盐60wt%，羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂12wt%，氨基磺酸胺8%，三羟甲基丙烷异聚物12wt%，水8wt%。
电荷面密度按照GB／T1 2703-1 991 C法进行测试，洗涤按GB1201 4-1989洗涤18h，电荷面密度为2.8.0μc/m2。
实施例二
一种抗静电吸附功能面料，包括基布层，所述基布层的上下表面均设有仿毛层，所述基布层由80wt%的涤纶纤维与20wt%的导电纤维混纺而成，所述涤纶纤维为85D/33F的涤纶低弹丝，所述导电纤维为22D/5F的导电丝，所述基布层的密度为：经密68根／cm，纬密52根／cm；所述基布层的上下表面的仿毛层喷洒有抗静电整理剂组合物，所述抗静电整理剂组合物为：十二烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵盐50wt%，羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂10wt%，氨基磺酸胺12%，三羟甲基丙烷异聚物15wt%，水13wt%。
电荷面密度按照GB／T1 2703-1 991 C法进行测试，洗涤按GB1201 4-1989洗涤18h，电荷面密度为3.0μc/m2。
实施例三
一种抗静电吸附功能面料，包括基布层，所述基布层的上下表面均设有仿毛层，所述基布层由90wt%的涤纶纤维与10wt%的导电纤维混纺而成，所述涤纶纤维为85D/33F的涤纶低弹丝，所述导电纤维为22D/5F的导电丝，经密68根／cm，纬密52根／cm；所述基布层的上下表面的仿毛层喷洒有抗静电整理剂组合物，所述抗静电整理剂组合物为：十二烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵盐70wt%，羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂10wt%，氨基磺酸胺6%，三羟甲基丙烷异聚物12wt%，水2wt%。
电荷面密度按照GB／T1 2703-1 991 C法进行测试，洗涤按GB1201 4-1989洗涤18h，电荷面密度为2.9μc/m2。
本发明的抗静电吸附功能面料，包括基布层，所述基布层的上下表面均设有仿毛层，所述基布层由80～90wt%的涤纶纤维与10～20wt%的导电纤维混纺而成，涤纶纤维具有较佳的弹性，挺度较好，与导电纤维混纺具有一定的抗静电效果，在基布层的上下表面设置仿毛层，仿毛层具有较好的手感，在仿毛层喷洒抗静电整理剂组物，使得制得的面料，上下表面的抗静电性能佳，并且，耐洗涤，经过洗涤后抗静电性能依然能够保持。
以上所记载，仅为利用本创作技术内容的实施例，任何熟悉本项技艺者运用本创作所做的修饰、变化，皆属本创作主张的专利范围，而不限于实施例所揭示者。

Claims (3)

1.一种抗静电吸附功能面料，包括基布层，所述基布层的上下表面均设有仿毛层，其特征在于：所述基布层由80～90wt%的涤纶纤维与10～20wt%的导电纤维混纺而成，所述涤纶纤维为85D/33F的涤纶低弹丝，所述导电纤维为22D/5F的导电丝；所述基布层的上下表面的仿毛层喷洒有抗静电整理剂组合物，所述抗静电整理剂组合物为：十二烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵盐50～70wt%，羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂10～15wt%，氨基磺酸胺6～12%，耐洗涤剂12～15wt%，余量为水，所述耐洗涤剂为三羟甲基丙烷异聚物，所述基布层的密度为：经密68根／cm，纬密52根／cm。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗静电吸附功能面料，其特征在于：所述基布层有85wt%的涤纶纤维与15wt%的导电纤维混纺而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抗静电吸附功能面料，其特征在于：所述抗静电整理剂组合物为：十二烷基二甲基羟乙基季铵盐60wt%，羟甲基三聚氰胺树脂12wt%，氨基磺酸胺8%，耐洗涤剂12wt%，水8wt%。
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CN202297981U (zh) * 2011-09-14 2012-07-04 上海工程技术大学 一种抗静电里料
CN102839461A (zh) * 2012-09-24 2012-12-26 海安县兄弟合成纤维有限公司 一种涤纶和金属纤维混纺纱
CN103767201A (zh) * 2014-01-06 2014-05-07 浙江金三发粘合衬有限公司 一种全毛面料抗静电粘合衬的制备工艺

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