CN104374031B - Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104374031B CN104374031B CN201410668340.1A CN201410668340A CN104374031B CN 104374031 B CN104374031 B CN 104374031B CN 201410668340 A CN201410668340 A CN 201410668340A CN 104374031 B CN104374031 B CN 104374031B
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000547 structure data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/02—System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
- F24F2203/021—Compression cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater belongs to field of solar energy utilization particularly one kind with gravity air conditioning integrated system and regulation air is realized on same collecting exchanger, photovoltaic, photo-thermal and its structure of the integrated system of air energy thermal water heating are main by wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger (a), gravity air conditioning end (b), compressor, water container heat exchanger (3) is constituted, the beneficial effect of the application is that manufacture mounting process is simple, install personalized with finishing one, lowered consumption by weight of air circulating energy-saving, solar energy collecting exchanger can collect solar photoelectric simultaneously while heat exchange, photo-thermal and air, which can improve solar energy utilization ratio, reduces cost.
Description
Art
Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system belong to field of solar energy utilization
Particularly one kind realizes regulation air, the one of photovoltaic, photo-thermal and the heating of air energy thermal water on same collecting exchanger
System.
Background technology
At this stage photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air can a water heater body, simply simple two kinds of device cascaded structures answer
It is miscellaneous, install inconvenient.And gravity air conditioning uses capillary network circulation, hot water or cold water is prepared again by equipment
Start slowly into the capillary network circulatory system, preparing hot water or cold water's exchange process energy can also be lost.People expect it is simple in construction,
The startup of power consumption less, easy for installation fast photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system.
The content of the invention
It is empty that a kind of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity circulation are provided for the present invention that solves the above problems
Adjust integrated system.The present invention makes gravity air conditioning end and solar energy using flat film heat pipe as heat exchange element
Volt, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger.
The principle of the invention is to increase heat exchange area using flat film heat pipe, and absorbing solar thermal energy again will by compressor
(cold) heat energy moves to required place.
Flat film heat pipe (12) is that heat-transfer working medium is housed in the sealed bag film of surrounding.
Its composition of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system is empty by gravity circulation
Refrigerant circulation pipe (1) import of end (b) is adjusted to connect wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy by electric expansion valve (5)
Vaporization cycle pipe (2) outlet of collecting exchanger (a), wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, the evaporation of air energy collecting exchanger (a)
The high-voltage tube of circulation pipe (2) import connection refrigeration compressor (4), refrigeration compressor (4) low-voltage tube connection gravity air conditioning end
The outlet of the refrigerant circulation pipe (1) of (b) is held, heating agent circulation pipe (6) outlet of gravity air conditioning end (b) passes through electronic expansion
Valve (5) enters by branch pipe connection wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, the condensation cycle pipe (8) of air energy collecting exchanger (a)
Mouthful.Wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, condensation cycle pipe (8) the outlet connection of air energy collecting exchanger (a) heat compressor
(7) low-voltage tube, heats the heating agent circulation pipe (6) that compressor (7) high-voltage tube connects gravity air conditioning end (b) by branch pipe
Import, heats the inlet pipe that compressor (7) high-voltage tube connects hot water heat exchanger (3) by branch pipe, hot water heat exchanger
(3) outlet pipe, heat exchange can be collected by connecting wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air by branch pipe again by electric expansion valve (5)
Condensation cycle pipe (8) import of device.
The outlet connection of its structure water container heat exchanger (3) of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater heats compressor
(7) low-voltage tube, heats the high-voltage tube connection wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector (c) of compressor (7)
The import of condensation cycle pipe (8), the outlet of condensation cycle pipe (8) connects the import of water container heat exchanger (3) by electric expansion valve.
Wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, its structure of air energy collecting exchanger are by solar film battery (11), framework
(10), multiple flat film heat pipes (12) surround air channel, solar film battery (11) backlight side and flat film heat pipe (12)
One side surface Full connected, another side surface top of flat film heat pipe (12) is contacted with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), and condensation is followed
Endless tube import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) are through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, undaform condensation cycle
The crest managed between (8) is mounted in framework (10) internal upper part both sides with trough, and many pegs (13) are mounted on framework (10) in air channel,
Multiple flat film heat pipes (12) are hung on many pegs (13) and in undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) and undaform condensation cycle
It is divided between the crest and trough of pipe (8) in groove on multi-layer air channel, undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) and flat film heat pipe (12)
Portion surface is contacted, and undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) is contacted with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, vaporization cycle pipe import
(9), vaporization cycle pipe outlet (16) passes through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, the ripple of undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2)
Peak is mounted in the interior bottom both sides of framework (10) with trough.
Wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, its structure of air energy heat collector are by solar film battery (11), framework
(10), multiple flat film heat pipes (12) surround air channel, solar film battery (11) backlight side and flat film heat pipe (12)
One side surface Full connected, another side surface top of flat film heat pipe (12) is contacted with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), in air channel
Interior many pegs (13) are on framework (10), and multiple flat film heat pipes (12) are hung on peg (13) and in undaform condensation
Multi-layer air channel, undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) and flat film heat pipe are divided between the crest and trough of circulation pipe (8) in groove
(12) upper face is contacted, and condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) are through framework (10) in framework (10)
Crest between outer upper, undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) is mounted in framework internal upper part both sides with trough.
Its structure of individual layer list dress gravity circulation end is enclosed jointly by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17)
Into an air channel, single peg (13) is mounted in framework (10) top in air channel, and multiple flat film heat pipes (12) hang over peg
(13) on and in the U-type groove of U-shaped hot and cold matchmaker's circulation pipe, U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) and flat film heat pipe (12) top table
Face is contacted, and refrigerant import (19), refrigerant exit (20) are through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, U-shaped heating agent circulation pipe
(24) contacted with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, Heating medium (22), heating agent outlet (21) are through framework (10) in frame
Frame (10) outer upper.
Multi-joint its structure of gravity circulation end of individual layer is enclosed jointly by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17)
Into an air channel, single peg (13) is on framework in air channel, and flat film heat pipe (12) is hung on peg (13) and in U
In the U-type groove of the multi-joint circulation pipe of the hot and cold matchmaker of type, the U-shaped multi-joint circulation pipe of refrigerant (25) and flat film heat pipe (12) upper face
Contact, refrigerant import (19), refrigerant exit (20) are through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, refrigerant import concatenation mouth
(28) it is connected between refrigerant exit concatenation mouth (29) by electric expansion valve (5), refrigerant import concatenation mouth (28), refrigerant exit string
Interface (29) is through framework (10) in framework (10) another upper lateral part, the U-shaped multi-joint circulation pipe of heating agent (26) and flat film heat pipe
(12) lower surface is contacted, and Heating medium (22), heating agent outlet (21) are through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, heating agent
It is connected between import concatenation mouth (30) and heating agent outlet concatenation mouth (31) by electric expansion valve (5), Heating medium concatenation mouth (30),
Heating agent outlet concatenation mouth (31) is through framework (10) in framework (10) another side lower part.
Its structure of multilayer list dress gravity circulation end is enclosed jointly by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17)
Into an air channel, many pegs (13) are on framework in air channel, and multiple flat film heat pipes (12) are hung on peg (13)
And it is divided into multi-layer air channel, undaform refrigerant circulation pipe in groove between the crest and trough of the hot and cold matchmaker's circulation pipe of undaform respectively
(32) contacted with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, the refrigerant import (19) of undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32), refrigerant go out
Mouth (20) is through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, and crest is mounted in framework (10) internal upper part both sides, undaform with trough
Heating agent circulation pipe (33) is contacted with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, the Heating medium of undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33)
(22), heating agent outlet (21) is through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, and crest is mounted in framework (10) interior bottom with trough
Both sides.
Multi-joint its structure of gravity circulation end of multilayer is enclosed jointly by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17)
Into an air channel, many pegs (13) are on framework (10) in air channel, and multiple flat film heat pipes (12) hang over peg
(13) multi-layer air channel, undaform are divided into groove on and respectively between the crest and trough of the multi-joint circulation pipe of the hot and cold matchmaker of undaform
The multi-joint circulation pipe of refrigerant (34) contacts refrigerant import (19), refrigerant exit (20) with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, wears
Framework (10) is crossed in framework (10) outer upper, crest is mounted in framework (10) internal upper part both sides, refrigerant import concatenation mouth with trough
(28) it is connected between refrigerant exit concatenation mouth (29) by electric expansion valve (5), refrigerant import concatenation mouth (28), refrigerant exit string
Interface (29) is through framework (10) in framework (10) another upper lateral part, the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35) and flat film heat
The contact of (12) lower surface is managed, Heating medium (22), heating agent outlet (21) are through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, ripple
Peak is mounted in the interior bottom both sides of framework (10) with trough, and Heating medium concatenation mouth (30), heating agent outlet concatenation mouth (31) pass through framework
(10) in framework (10) another side lower part.
Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, the installation steps of air-source water heater are divided into；First, outdoor wall-hung photovoltaic, light
Heat, air energy heat collector are installed.2nd, water tank connection is installed.First, outdoor photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector are installed；
1 installs setscrew by frame size in exterior wall or balcony, and framework is assembled and fixed.
2 is through framework (10) top preformed hole and fixed in framework (10) by undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) mouth of pipe, condensation
Circulation pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) are in framework (10) upper outside.
3 holes for reserving many pegs (13) through framework (10) and fixation.
4 hang over multiple film heat pipes (12) on the crest and trough on peg (13) through undaform condensation cycle pipe (8)
In groove and contact to form multi-layer air channel with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) surface.
5 are fixed on thin-film solar cells (11) in the day side of framework (10), and film heat pipe (12) is attached into film too
The backlight side of positive energy battery (11) is simultaneously contacted in undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) surface.
2nd, water tank connection is installed.
1 fixes water tank.
2, which will heat compressor (7), fixes, and the high-voltage tube capillary connection for heating compressor (7) with copper pipe connection is hanging too
Positive energy photovoltaic, photo-thermal, the undaform condensation cycle pipe import (14) of air energy heat collector, undaform condensation cycle pipe outlet (15)
Import with water container heat exchanger (3) is connected, and the outlet of water container heat exchanger (3) is connected with heating compressor (7) low-voltage tube.
3 electric control systems are installed
Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, the installation steps of air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system are divided into three steps
Rapid one, indoor gravity air conditioning end is installed.2nd, outdoor wall-hung photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger peace
Dress.3rd, system connection is installed.
First, indoor gravity air conditioning end is installed.
Install indoor individual layer simply connected gravity air conditioning end；
1st, setscrew is installed in inner wall by frame size, setscrew is passed through and the onesize thermal insulating coiled material of framework；
Frame assembly compresses thermal insulating coiled material and tightens fixation with setscrew.
2nd, U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) is passed through into framework (10) top preformed hole and fixed, the refrigerant import in framework (10)
(19) with refrigerant exit (20) in framework (10) upper outside.
3rd, U-shaped heating agent circulation pipe (24) is passed through into framework (10) bottom preformed hole and fixed, the Heating medium in framework (10)
(22) with heating agent outlet (21) on the outside of framework (10).
4th, the hole reserved single peg (13) through framework (10) and fixation.
5th, multiple film heat pipes (12) are hung on peg (13) through U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) and heating agent circulation pipe
(24) U-type groove, film heat pipe (12) surface is contacted with the U-type groove of U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) and heating agent circulation pipe (24).
6th, decorating film (17) is mounted in framework (10) outermost layer.
Install the indoor multi-joint gravity air conditioning end of individual layer；
1st, setscrew is installed in inner wall by frame size in required each room, setscrew passes through same with framework big
Small thermal insulating coiled material；Frame assembly compresses thermal insulating coiled material and tightens fixation with setscrew.
2nd, the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25) is passed through into framework (10) top preformed hole and fixed, the refrigerant in framework (10)
Import (19), refrigerant exit (20), refrigerant import concatenation mouth (28), refrigerant exit concatenation mouth (29) are outside framework (10) top
Side.
3rd, the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped heating agent (26) is passed through into framework (10) bottom preformed hole and fixed, the heating agent in framework (10)
Import (21), heating agent outlet (22), Heating medium concatenation mouth (30), heating agent outlet concatenation mouth (31) are outside framework (10) bottom
Side.
4th, the hole reserved single peg (13) through framework (10) and fixation.
5th, multiple film heat pipes (12) are hung on peg (13) through the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25) and U-shaped heating agent
The U-type groove of multi-joint circulation pipe (26), film tube surface and the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25) and the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped heating agent
(26) surface is contacted.
6th, decorating film (17) is mounted in framework (10) outermost layer.
7th, the concatenation mouthful of the multi-joint gravity air conditioning end of individual layer is connected with simply connected gravity air conditioning end with copper pipe
Loop is formed, it is middle as needed also to concatenate the wall-mounted gravity air conditioning end of multiple Multi-connected multi-layers or multi-joint individual layer wall hanging
Formula gravity air conditioning end.
Install indoor multilayer simply connected gravity air conditioning end.
1st, setscrew is installed in inner wall by frame size, setscrew is passed through and the onesize thermal insulating coiled material of framework；
Frame assembly compresses thermal insulating coiled material and tightens fixation with setscrew.
2nd, by undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32) pass through framework, the refrigerant import (19) of undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32),
Refrigerant exit (20) is fixed in outside and in framework (10) through framework (10) top preformed hole.
3rd, undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33) is passed through into framework, Heating medium (22), heating agent outlet (21) pass through framework
(10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, crest is mounted in the interior bottom both sides of framework (10) with trough.
4th, the hole reserved many pegs (13) through framework (10) and fixation.
5th, multiple flat film heat pipes (12) are hung on peg (13), through undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32) and wave
Groove between the crest and trough of type heating agent circulation pipe (33) and with undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32), undaform heating agent circulation pipe
(33) surface contacts to form multi-layer air channel
6th, decorating film (17) is mounted in framework (10) outermost layer.
Install the multi-joint wall-mounted gravity air conditioning end of indoor multilayer；
1st, setscrew is installed in inner wall by frame size in required each room, setscrew passes through same with framework big
Small thermal insulating coiled material；Frame assembly compresses thermal insulating coiled material and tightens fixation with setscrew.
2nd, by the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34) pass through framework, refrigerant exit (20), refrigerant import (19) is in framework
(10) outer upper, crest is mounted in framework (10) inside upper part both sides, refrigerant import concatenation mouth (28), refrigerant exit string with trough
Interface (29) is through framework (10) in framework (10) another upper lateral part
3rd, the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35) is passed through into framework, heating agent outlet (21), Heating medium (22), in framework
(10) outer lower portion, crest is mounted in framework (10) lower inside both sides, Heating medium concatenation mouth (30), heating agent outlet string with trough
Interface (31) is through framework (10) in framework (10) another side lower part.
4th, the hole reserved many pegs (13) through framework (10) and fixation.
5th, multiple flat film heat pipes (12) are hung on peg (13), through the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34) with
In groove between the crest and trough of the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35) and with the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34), ripple
The multi-joint circulation pipe of wave type heating agent (35) surface contacts to form multi-layer air channel.
6th, decorating film (17) is mounted in framework (10) outermost layer.
7th, the multi-joint wall-mounted gravity air conditioning end of multilayer is concatenated into mouth and simply connected multilayer gravity air conditioning with copper pipe
End connects to form loop, middle as needed also to concatenate multiple Multi-connected multi-layer gravity air conditioning ends or multi-joint individual layer weight
Power circulation air conditioner end.
2nd, outdoor photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger are installed；
1st, setscrew is installed in exterior wall or balcony by frame size, framework is assembled and fixed.
2nd, it is undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) mouth of pipe is through framework (10) top preformed hole and fixed in framework (10), it is cold
Solidifying circulation pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) are in framework (10) upper outside.
3rd, by undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) mouth of pipe is through lower frame preformed hole and is fixed in framework, vaporization cycle pipe
Import (9), vaporization cycle pipe outlet (16) are in framework (10) lower outside.
4th, the hole reserved many pegs (13) through framework (10) and fixation.
Multiple film heat pipes (12) the 5th, are hung over to the crest and trough on peg (13) through undaform condensation cycle pipe (8)
The crest of groove and undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) with trough groove and with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), undaform vaporization cycle pipe
(2) surface contacts to form multi-layer air channel.
6th, thin-film solar cells (11) is fixed on framework (10) day side, film heat pipe (12) is attached to the film sun
The backlight side of energy battery (11) simultaneously contacts shape in undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) surface.
3rd, system connection is installed
1st, refrigeration compressor (4) is fixed, high-voltage tube concatenation electric expansion valve (5) other end of refrigeration compressor (4) connects
The refrigerant import (19) of wall-mounted single dress individual layer gravity circulation end is connect, refrigerant exit (20) connects wall-hanging solar with copper pipe
Undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) import of thermoelectricity, air energy collecting exchanger, undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) outlet copper pipe connection
The low-voltage tube of compressor for refrigeration.
2nd, compressor (7) will be heated to fix, the high-voltage tube connection branch pipe supervisor of compressor (7), the one of branch pipe is heated
Mouth of pipe is connected with the Heating medium (21) of wall-mounted single dress individual layer gravity circulation end, heating agent outlet (22) concatenation electronic expansion
Valve (5) connects the mouth of pipe of branch pipe one, and branch pipe supervisor's mouth is connected with undaform condensation cycle pipe import (14) again, and undaform is cold
Solidifying circulation pipe outlet (15) is heated on the low-voltage tube with compressor (7).Heat the high-voltage tube connection branch pipe master of compressor (7)
Pipe, another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is connected with water container heat exchanger (3) import, water container heat exchanger (3) outlet concatenation electronic expansion
One mouth of pipe of the branch pipe that valve (5) is reconnected is connected with heating another mouth of pipe of branch pipe on compressor (7) low-voltage tube.
4th, electric control system is installed.
The beneficial effect of the application is that manufacture mounting process is simple, it is personalized with finishing one to install, by sky
Gas gravity circulation is energy-saving, solar energy collecting exchanger can collect solar photoelectric, photo-thermal and air simultaneously while heat exchange
Solar energy utilization ratio, which can be improved, reduces cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger front view.
Fig. 3 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger side view.
Fig. 4 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger top view.
Fig. 5 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater.
Fig. 6 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector front view.
Fig. 7 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector side view.
Fig. 8 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector top view.
Fig. 9 is individual layer list dress gravity air conditioning end front view.
Figure 10 is individual layer list dress gravity air conditioning end side view.
Figure 11 is individual layer list dress gravity air conditioning end top view.
Figure 12 is the multi-joint gravity air conditioning end front view of individual layer.
Figure 13 is the multi-joint gravity air conditioning end side view of individual layer.
Figure 14 is the multi-joint gravity air conditioning end top view of individual layer.
Figure 15 is multilayer list dress gravity air conditioning end front view.
Figure 16 is multilayer list dress gravity air conditioning end side view.
Figure 17 is multilayer list dress gravity air conditioning end top view.
Figure 18 is the multi-joint gravity air conditioning end front view of multilayer.
Figure 19 is the multi-joint gravity air conditioning end side view of multilayer.
Figure 20 is the multi-joint gravity air conditioning end top view of multilayer.
Specific implementation
Perforated using foam coiled material as setscrew is accomplished fluently above heat-barrier material.
Decorating film is used as using the printed decorative pattern of thin-film material.
Using heat sealability is good, good airproof performance, corrosion resistant film heat-sealing pouch, extruding excludes on-condensible gas, interior addition
Working medium and controlled medium addition, prevent expanded by heating from bursting, and the flat film heat pipe (12) of heat-sealing system is used as heat transfer element.
Working medium can be the low-boiling point liquids such as water, acetone or gas.
Solar photoelectric conversion member is used as using film photovoltaic cell.
Hot and cold matchmaker is respectively transmitted using double frequency-changeable compressors.
Using the water tank with heat exchanger.
Using square stainless steel according to house, balcony structure data creating framework (10) component, left (hot and cold) on framework
Matchmaker's import and export perforation, peg perforation, (hot and cold) matchmaker circulation pipe are installed and buckled.Peg (13) are used as using stainless steel wire or tubule.
Using copper pipe according to needed for being bent to framework (10) width data shape length, the mouth of pipe be used as (hot and cold) matchmaker turnover
Mouthful, the undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) of system, undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2), U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23), the circulation of U-shaped heating agent
Manage (24), the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25), the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped heating agent (26), undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32), wave
Type heating agent circulation pipe (33), the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34), the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35)
Undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) is to join end to end to bend to undaform copper pipe, and two mouths of pipe are respectively condensation cycle
Pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15).
Undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) is to join end to end to bend to undaform copper pipe, and two mouths of pipe are respectively vaporization cycle
Pipe import (9), vaporization cycle pipe outlet (16).
U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) is to join end to end to bend to U-shaped copper pipe, and upper orifice is refrigerant import (19), lower nozzle
For refrigerant exit (20).
U-shaped heating agent circulation pipe (24) is to join end to end to bend to U-shaped copper pipe, and upper orifice is heating agent outlet (21), lower nozzle
For Heating medium (22).
The U-shaped multi-joint circulation pipe of refrigerant (25) is to join end to end to bend to U-shaped copper pipe, and upper orifice is refrigerant import (19), under
Mouth of pipe refrigerant exit (20), by the U-shaped bottom cut-out welding branch pipe of refrigerant import (19), a mouth of pipe and electronics for branch pipe is swollen
Swollen valve (5) welding, another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is refrigerant import concatenation mouth (28), then the U-shaped bottom of refrigerant exit (20) is cut
The branch pipe of disconnected welding, a mouth of pipe and the electric expansion valve (5) of branch pipe are welded, and another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is refrigerant exit string
Interface (29).
The U-shaped multi-joint circulation pipe of heating agent (26) is to join end to end to bend to U-shaped copper pipe, and upper orifice is heating agent outlet (21), under
Mouth of pipe Heating medium (22), by the U-shaped bottom cut-out welding branch pipe of Heating medium (22), a mouth of pipe and electronics for branch pipe is swollen
Swollen valve (5) welding, another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is cut for Heating medium concatenation mouth (30), then the U-shaped bottom that heating agent is exported into (21)
The branch pipe of disconnected welding, a mouth of pipe and the electric expansion valve (5) of branch pipe are welded, and another mouth of pipe of branch pipe exports string for heating agent
Interface (31).
Undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32) is to join end to end to bend to undaform copper pipe, and upper orifice is refrigerant exit (20),
Lower nozzle is refrigerant import (19).
Undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33) is to join end to end to bend to undaform copper pipe, and upper orifice is heating agent outlet (21),
Lower nozzle is Heating medium (22).
The multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34) is the brake forming wave copper pipe that joins end to end, and inner spout is refrigerant import
(19), outer spout refrigerant exit (20), by the trough bottom cut-out welding branch pipe of refrigerant import (19) side, a pipe of branch pipe
Mouthful welded with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is refrigerant import concatenation mouth (28), then by refrigerant exit (20) side
Trough bottom cut-out welding branch pipe, the mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), and another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is
Refrigerant exit concatenation mouth (29).
The multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35) is the brake forming wave copper pipe that joins end to end, and inner spout exports for heating agent
(21), outer spout Heating medium (22), by the trough bottom cut-out welding branch pipe of Heating medium (22) side, a pipe of branch pipe
Mouth is welded with electric expansion valve (5), and another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is Heating medium concatenation mouth (30), then heating agent is exported into (21) side
Trough bottom cut-out welding branch pipe, the mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), and another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is
Heating agent outlet concatenation mouth (31).Above-mentioned accessory is installed according to installation method.
Heat exchange cooling is carried out in air channel of the Summer Indoor hot-air through gravity circulation air conditioner terminal device and film heat pipe
Air is flowed downward out, film heat pipe absorb heat energy have refrigerant circulation pipe absorb through compressor be driven into wall-hanging solar photovoltaic,
The vaporization cycle pipe (2) of photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger (a), vaporization cycle pipe (2), by heat energy reach film heat pipe again with family
Indoor completion circulation is returned after outer air exchange refrigerant cooling.
Wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, the condensation cycle pipe of air energy collecting exchanger (a) absorb external environment condition in the winter time
The heat energy heating agent circulation pipe that has driven compressor one branch road to indoor gravity circulation air conditioner terminal device reach film heat pipe,
Film heat pipe is exchanged with room air again, and another branch road carries out heat exchange through water container heat exchanger and water.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system,
Wherein, refrigerant circulation pipe (1) import of gravity air conditioning end (b) connects wall-hanging solar by electric expansion valve
Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, vaporization cycle pipe (2) outlet of air energy collecting exchanger (a), vaporization cycle pipe (2) import of collecting exchanger (a)
The high-voltage tube of refrigeration compressor (4) is connected, the refrigerant of refrigeration compressor (4) low-voltage tube connection gravity air conditioning end (b) is followed
The outlet of endless tube (1)；
Heating agent circulation pipe (6) outlet of gravity air conditioning end (b) is by electric expansion valve by branch pipe connection collection heat exchange
Condensation cycle pipe (8) import of device (a)；Condensation cycle pipe (8) the outlet connection of collecting exchanger (a) heats compressor (7) low pressure
Pipe, heats heating agent circulation pipe (6) import that compressor (7) high-voltage tube connects gravity air conditioning end (b) by branch pipe, system
Thermocompressor (7) high-voltage tube connects the inlet pipe of hot water heat exchanger (3) by branch pipe, and hot water heat exchanger (3) go out
Pipe connects condensation cycle pipe (8) import of collecting exchanger (a) by electric expansion valve by branch pipe again；
Characterized in that,
Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger (a) are by solar film battery (11), framework (10), multiple flat thins
Film heat pipe (12) surrounds air channel, solar film battery (11) backlight side and the side surface Full connected of flat film heat pipe (12) one,
Another side surface top of flat film heat pipe (12) is contacted with the undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) of collecting exchanger (a), opposite side table
Face bottom is contacted with undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2)；Condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) pass through framework
(10) and positioned at framework (10) outer upper, top of the crest of condensation cycle pipe (8) with trough in framework (10)；Evaporation
Circulation pipe import (9), vaporization cycle pipe outlet (16) are through framework (10) and positioned at framework (10) outer lower portion, vaporization cycle pipe
(2) bottom of the crest with trough in framework (10)；Many pegs (13) are on framework (10) in air channel, Duo Geping
Face film heat pipe (12) is hung on many pegs (13), and air channel is divided into multilayer；Flat film heat pipe (12) top is located at wave
Between the crest and trough of type condensation cycle pipe (8), bottom is located between the crest of undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) and trough,
Condensation cycle pipe and vaporization cycle pipe are undaform copper pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410668340.1A CN104374031B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410668340.1A CN104374031B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104374031A CN104374031A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104374031B true CN104374031B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410668340.1A Active CN104374031B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104374031B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108645055A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of triple effect photovoltaic and photothermal wall being combined with building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102914042A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-02-06 | 万建红 | Radiating flat-plate air-conditioning system |
| CN103217035A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-07-24 | 万建红 | Heat exchanger of thin film heat pipe |
| CN203810740U (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-09-03 | 万建红 | Heat pump solar thermal collector |
| CN204345838U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-20 | 万建红 | Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201410668340.1A patent/CN104374031B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102914042A (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2013-02-06 | 万建红 | Radiating flat-plate air-conditioning system |
| CN103217035A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-07-24 | 万建红 | Heat exchanger of thin film heat pipe |
| CN203810740U (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-09-03 | 万建红 | Heat pump solar thermal collector |
| CN204345838U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-05-20 | 万建红 | Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104374031A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191204 Address after: No. 8, hehe Road, Danghu street, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: JIAXING ZHISHENG KITCHENWARE MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 330003, Renshou 58, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Xihu District Patentee before: Wan Jianhong |