CN104374031A - Photovoltaic solar energy, solar heat and air energy water heater and gravity circulation air conditioner integration system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic solar energy, solar heat and air energy water heater and gravity circulation air conditioner integration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104374031A CN104374031A CN201410668340.1A CN201410668340A CN104374031A CN 104374031 A CN104374031 A CN 104374031A CN 201410668340 A CN201410668340 A CN 201410668340A CN 104374031 A CN104374031 A CN 104374031A
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- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 58
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000547 structure data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/02—System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
- F24F2203/021—Compression cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of solar energy utilization, and relates to a photovoltaic solar energy, solar heat and air energy water heater and gravity circulation air conditioner integration system, in particular to an integration system which achieves air conditioning on the same heat collection and exchange device and heats water through photovoltaic solar energy, solar heat and air energy. Structurally, the integration system is mainly composed of the wall-mounted photovoltaic solar energy, solar heat and air energy heat collection and exchange device (a), a gravity circulation air conditioner terminal (b), a compressor and a water tank heat exchanger (3). The integration system has the advantages that the manufacturing process and installing process are simple, installation and decoration are integrated and can be personally customized, energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved through gravity circulation of air, and the solar heat collection and exchange device can collect the photovoltaic solar energy, the solar heat and the air energy at the same time when exchanging heat so that the solar energy utilization ratio can be increased and the cost can be lowered.
Description
Affiliated field
Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system belong to that field of solar energy utilization is particularly a kind of to be realized regulating air on same collecting exchanger, the integrated system that photovoltaic, photo-thermal and air energy thermal water heat.
Background technology
Present stage photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air can a water heater body, just simple two kinds of device cascaded structures are complicated, install inconvenient.And gravity air conditioning employing is capillary network circulation, prepares hot water or cold water enter the startup of the capillary network circulatory system more slowly by equipment, preparation hot water or cold water exchange process energy also can loss.People expect that structure is simple, power consumption less, photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system that startup easy for installation is fast.
Summary of the invention
A kind of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system is the invention provides for solving the problem.The present invention adopts flat film heat pipe to make gravity air conditioning end and photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger as heat exchange element.
The principle of the invention adopts flat film heat pipe to increase heat exchange area, absorbs solar thermal energy and by compressor, (cold) heat energy is moved to required place again.
Flat film heat pipe (12) is, in the bag film of surrounding sealing, heat-transfer working medium is housed.
Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system its form by refrigerant circulation pipe (1) import of gravity air conditioning end (b) by electric expansion valve (5) connecting wall hanging type solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, vaporization cycle pipe (2) outlet of air energy collecting exchanger (a), wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, vaporization cycle pipe (2) import of air energy collecting exchanger (a) connects the high-voltage tube of refrigeration compressor (4), refrigeration compressor (4) low-voltage tube connects the outlet of the refrigerant circulation pipe (1) of gravity air conditioning end (b), the heating agent circulation pipe (6) of gravity air conditioning end (b) exports by electric expansion valve (5) through branch pipe connecting wall hanging type solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, condensation cycle pipe (8) import of air energy collecting exchanger (a).Wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, condensation cycle pipe (8) the outlet connection of air energy collecting exchanger (a) heats compressor (7) low-voltage tube, heat compressor (7) high-voltage tube connects gravity air conditioning end (b) heating agent circulation pipe (6) import by branch pipe, heat compressor (7) high-voltage tube connects hot water heat exchanger (3) inlet pipe by branch pipe, hot water heat exchanger (3) go out pipe, by electric expansion valve (5) again through branch pipe connecting wall hanging type solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, condensation cycle pipe (8) import of air energy collecting exchanger.
The outlet of its structure water container heat exchanger (3) of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater connects the low-voltage tube heating compressor (7), heat the import of condensation cycle pipe (8) of the high-voltage tube connecting wall hanging type solar photovoltaic of compressor (7), photo-thermal, air energy heat collector (c), the outlet of condensation cycle pipe (8) connects the import of water container heat exchanger (3) by electric expansion valve.
Wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, its structure of air energy collecting exchanger is by solar film battery (11), framework (10), multiple flat film heat pipe (12) surrounds air channel, solar film battery (11) backlight side and flat film heat pipe (12) side surface Full connected, flat film heat pipe (12) opposite side upper surface contacts with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe exports (15) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, crest between undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) and trough are contained in framework (10) internal upper part both sides, in air channel, many pegs (13) are contained on framework (10), it is upper and be divided into multi-layer air channel in groove between the crest and trough of undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) and undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) that multiple flat film heat pipe (12) hangs over many pegs (13), undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, vaporization cycle pipe import (9), vaporization cycle pipe exports (16) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, the crest of undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) and trough are contained in both sides, framework (10) interior bottom.
Wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, its structure of air energy heat collector is by solar film battery (11), framework (10), multiple flat film heat pipe (12) surrounds air channel, solar film battery (11) backlight side and flat film heat pipe (12) side surface Full connected, flat film heat pipe (12) opposite side upper surface contacts with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), in air channel, many pegs (13) are contained on framework (10), multiple flat film heat pipe (12) hangs over peg (13) and goes up and be divided into multi-layer air channel in groove between the crest and trough of undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe exports (15) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, crest between undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) and trough are contained in framework internal upper part both sides.
Its structure of individual layer list dress gravity circulation end is by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17) surrounds an air channel jointly, in air channel, single peg (13) is contained in framework (10) top, it is upper and U-shaped cold that multiple flat film heat pipe (12) hangs over peg (13), in the U-type groove of heating agent circulation pipe, U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, refrigerant import (19), refrigerant exit (20) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, U-shaped heating agent circulation pipe (24) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, Heating medium (22), heating agent exports (21) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper.
Multi-joint its structure of gravity circulation end of individual layer is by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17) surrounds an air channel jointly, in air channel, single peg (13) is contained on framework, it is upper and U-shaped cold that flat film heat pipe (12) hangs over peg (13), in the U-type groove of the multi-joint circulation pipe of heating agent, the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, refrigerant import (19), refrigerant exit (20) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, refrigerant import serial connection mouth (28) is connected in series between mouth (29) with refrigerant exit and is connected by electric expansion valve (5), refrigerant import serial connection mouth (28), refrigerant exit is connected in series mouth (29) through framework (10) on framework (10) opposite side top, the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped heating agent (26) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, Heating medium (22), heating agent exports (21) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, Heating medium serial connection mouth (30) exports to be connected in series between mouth (31) with heating agent and is connected by electric expansion valve (5), Heating medium serial connection mouth (30), heating agent outlet is connected in series mouth (31) through framework (10) in framework (10) opposite side bottom.
Its structure of multilayer list dress gravity circulation end is by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17) surrounds an air channel jointly, in air channel, many pegs (13) are contained on framework, it is upper and cold at undaform respectively that multiple flat film heat pipe (12) hangs over peg (13), multi-layer air channel is divided in groove between the crest of heating agent circulation pipe and trough, undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, the refrigerant import (19) of undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32), refrigerant exit (20) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, crest and trough are contained in framework (10) internal upper part both sides, undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, the Heating medium (22) of undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33), heating agent exports (21) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, crest and trough are contained in both sides, framework (10) interior bottom.
Multi-joint its structure of gravity circulation end of multilayer is by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17) surrounds an air channel jointly, in air channel, many pegs (13) are contained on framework (10), it is upper and cold at undaform respectively that multiple flat film heat pipe (12) hangs over peg (13), multi-layer air channel is divided in groove between the crest of the multi-joint circulation pipe of heating agent and trough, the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34) contacts refrigerant import (19) with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, refrigerant exit (20), through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, crest and trough are contained in framework (10) internal upper part both sides, refrigerant import serial connection mouth (28) is connected in series between mouth (29) with refrigerant exit and is connected by electric expansion valve (5), refrigerant import serial connection mouth (28), refrigerant exit is connected in series mouth (29) through framework (10) on framework (10) opposite side top, the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, Heating medium (22), heating agent exports (21) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, crest and trough are contained in both sides, framework (10) interior bottom, Heating medium serial connection mouth (30), heating agent outlet is connected in series mouth (31) through framework (10) in framework (10) opposite side bottom.
The installation steps of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater are divided into; One, outdoor wall-hung photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector are installed.Two, water tank is connected and installed.One, outdoor photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector are installed;
1 installs setscrew by frame size at exterior wall or balcony, is fixed by frame assembled.
2 by undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) mouth of pipe through framework (10) top preformed hole and in framework (10) fix, condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) in framework (10) upper outside.
3 is also fixing through the hole that framework (10) is reserved by many pegs (13).
Multiple film heat pipe (12) to hang on peg (13) through forming multi-layer air channel with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) surface contact in the crest of undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) and trough groove by 4.
Thin-film solar cells (11) is fixed on the day side of framework (10) by 5, film heat pipe (12) is attached to thin-film solar cells (11) backlight side and in undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) surface contact.
Two, water tank is connected and installed.
Water tank is fixed by 1.
2 will heat compressor (7) fixes, undaform condensation cycle pipe import (14) that the high-voltage tube capillary heating compressor (7) connects hanging photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector is connected with copper pipe, undaform condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) is connected with the import of water container heat exchanger (3), the outlet of water container heat exchanger (3) with heat compressor (7) low-voltage tube and be connected.
3 electric control systems are installed
The installation steps of photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system are divided into three steps one, indoor gravity air conditioning end is installed.Two, outdoor wall-hung photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger are installed.Three, system is connected and installed.
One, indoor gravity air conditioning end is installed.
Indoor individual layer simply connected gravity air conditioning end is installed;
1, install setscrew by frame size at inner wall, setscrew is through thermal insulating coiled material onesize with framework; Frame assembly compresses thermal insulating coiled material and setscrew is tightened fixing.
2, U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) fixed in framework (10) through framework (10) top preformed hole, refrigerant import (19) and refrigerant exit (20) be in framework (10) upper outside.
3, U-shaped heating agent circulation pipe (24) fixed in framework (10) through framework (10) bottom preformed hole, Heating medium (22) and heating agent export (21) outside framework (10).
4, single peg (13) is also fixing through the hole that framework (10) is reserved.
5, multiple film heat pipe (12) is hung over the U-type groove through U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) and heating agent circulation pipe (24) on peg (13), film heat pipe (12) surface contacts with the U-type groove of heating agent circulation pipe (24) with U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23).
6, decorating film (17) is contained in framework (10) outermost layer.
The multi-joint gravity air conditioning end of indoor individual layer is installed;
1, install setscrew by frame size at inner wall in required each room, setscrew is through thermal insulating coiled material onesize with framework; Frame assembly compresses thermal insulating coiled material and setscrew is tightened fixing.
2, by multi-joint for U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (25) through framework (10) top preformed hole and in framework (10) fix, refrigerant import (19), refrigerant exit (20), refrigerant import serial connection mouth (28), refrigerant exit serial connection mouth (29) in framework (10) upper outside.
3, by multi-joint for U-shaped heating agent circulation pipe (26) through framework (10) bottom preformed hole and in framework (10) fix, Heating medium (21), heating agent outlet (22), Heating medium serial connection mouth (30), heating agent outlet serial connection mouth (31) at framework (10) lower outside.
4, single peg (13) is also fixing through the hole that framework (10) is reserved.
5, multiple film heat pipe (12) is hung over the U-type groove through the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25) and the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped heating agent (26) on peg (13), film thermal tube-surface and the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25) and the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped heating agent (26) surface contact.
6, decorating film (17) is contained in framework (10) outermost layer.
7, with copper pipe, the serial connection mouth of multi-joint for individual layer gravity air conditioning end and simply connected gravity air conditioning end are connected to form loop, as required, also can be connected in series multiple Multi-connected multi-layer wall-hanging gravity air conditioning end or the hanging gravity air conditioning end of multi-joint solid wall.
Indoor multilayer simply connected gravity air conditioning end is installed.
1, install setscrew by frame size at inner wall, setscrew is through thermal insulating coiled material onesize with framework; Frame assembly compresses thermal insulating coiled material and setscrew is tightened fixing.
2, by undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32) through framework, the refrigerant import (19) of undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32), refrigerant exit (20) to be fixed in framework (10) in outside through framework (10) top preformed hole.
3, by undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33) through framework, Heating medium (22), heating agent outlet (21) are through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, and crest and trough are contained in both sides, framework (10) interior bottom.
4, many pegs (13) are also fixing through the hole that framework (10) is reserved.
5, multiple flat film heat pipe (12) is hung on peg (13), form multi-layer air channel with undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32), undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33) surface contact through the groove the crest of undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32) and undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33) and trough
6, decorating film (17) is contained in framework (10) outermost layer.
The multi-joint wall-hanging gravity air conditioning end of indoor multilayer is installed;
1, install setscrew by frame size at inner wall in required each room, setscrew is through thermal insulating coiled material onesize with framework; Frame assembly compresses thermal insulating coiled material and setscrew is tightened fixing.
2, by multi-joint for undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (34) through framework, refrigerant exit (20), refrigerant import (19) is in framework (10) outer upper, crest and trough are contained in framework (10) inside upper part both sides, and refrigerant import serial connection mouth (28), refrigerant exit are connected in series mouth (29) through framework (10) on framework (10) opposite side top
3, by multi-joint for undaform heating agent circulation pipe (35) through framework, heating agent outlet (21), Heating medium (22), in framework (10) outer lower portion, crest and trough are contained in framework (10) lower inside both sides, and the outlet of Heating medium serial connection mouth (30), heating agent is connected in series mouth (31) through framework (10) in framework (10) opposite side bottom.
4, many pegs (13) are also fixing through the hole that framework (10) is reserved.
5, multiple flat film heat pipe (12) is hung on peg (13), through forming multi-layer air channel with the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34), the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35) surface contact in the groove the crest of the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34) and the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35) and trough.
6, decorating film (17) is contained in framework (10) outermost layer.
7, with copper pipe, multi-joint for multilayer wall-hanging gravity air conditioning end serial connection mouth and simply connected multilayer gravity air conditioning end are connected to form loop, as required, also can be connected in series multiple Multi-connected multi-layer gravity air conditioning end or multi-joint individual layer gravity air conditioning end.
Two, outdoor photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger are installed;
1, install setscrew by frame size at exterior wall or balcony, frame assembled is fixed.
2, undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) mouth of pipe passed framework (10) top preformed hole and fix in framework (10), condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) are in framework (10) upper outside.
3, undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) mouth of pipe passed framework bottom preformed hole and fix in framework, vaporization cycle pipe import (9), vaporization cycle pipe outlet (16) are at framework (10) lower outside.
4, many pegs (13) are also fixing through the hole that framework (10) is reserved.
5, multiple film heat pipe (12) to be hung on peg (13) through the crest of the crest of undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) and trough groove and undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) and trough groove and form multi-layer air channel with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) surface contact.
6, thin-film solar cells (11) is fixed on framework (10) day side, film heat pipe (12) is attached to thin-film solar cells (11) backlight side and in undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) surface contact shape.
Three, system is connected and installed
1, refrigeration compressor (4) is fixed, the refrigerant import (19) of the hanging single dress individual layer gravity circulation end of high-voltage tube serial connection electric expansion valve (5) other end connecting wall of refrigeration compressor (4), undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) import of refrigerant exit (20) copper pipe connecting wall hanging type solar thermoelectricity, air energy collecting exchanger, undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) outlet copper pipe connects the low-voltage tube of compressor for refrigeration.
2, compressor (7) will be heated fix, the high-voltage tube heating compressor (7) connects branch pipe supervisor, a mouth of pipe of branch pipe is connected with wall-hanging single Heating medium (21) filling individual layer gravity circulation end, heating agent outlet (22) serial connection electric expansion valve (5) connects branch pipe mouth of pipe, branch pipe supervisor mouth is connected with undaform condensation cycle pipe import (14) again, and undaform condensation cycle pipe outlet (15) heats on the low-voltage tube with compressor (7).The high-voltage tube heating compressor (7) connects branch pipe supervisor, another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is connected with water container heat exchanger (3) import, and a mouth of pipe of the branch pipe that water container heat exchanger (3) outlet serial connection electric expansion valve (5) connects again is connected with another mouth of pipe heating branch pipe on compressor (7) low-voltage tube.
4, electric control system is installed.
The beneficial effect of the application be making and installation technique simple, install with finishing one personalized, rely on that weight of air circulating energy-saving lowers consumption, solar energy collecting exchanger can collect solar photoelectric, photo-thermal and air simultaneously and can improve solar energy utilization ratio and reduce costs while heat exchange.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger front view.
Fig. 3 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger side view.
Fig. 4 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger top view.
Fig. 5 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater.
Fig. 6 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector front view.
Fig. 7 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector side view.
Fig. 8 is photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy heat collector top view.
Fig. 9 is individual layer list dress gravity air conditioning end front view.
Figure 10 is individual layer list dress gravity air conditioning end side view.
Figure 11 is individual layer list dress gravity air conditioning end top view.
Figure 12 is individual layer multi-joint gravity air conditioning end front view.
Figure 13 is individual layer multi-joint gravity air conditioning end side view.
Figure 14 is individual layer multi-joint gravity air conditioning end top view.
Figure 15 is multilayer list dress gravity air conditioning end front view.
Figure 16 is multilayer list dress gravity air conditioning end side view.
Figure 17 is multilayer list dress gravity air conditioning end top view.
Figure 18 is multilayer multi-joint gravity air conditioning end front view.
Figure 19 is multilayer multi-joint gravity air conditioning end side view.
Figure 20 is multilayer multi-joint gravity air conditioning end top view.
Concrete enforcement
Adopt foam coiled material as accomplishing fluently setscrew perforation above heat-barrier material.
Adopt the printed decorative pattern of thin-film material as decorating film.
Employing heat sealability is good, good airproof performance, corrosion resistant film heat-sealing pouch, and on-condensible gas is got rid of in extruding, inside adds working medium and controlled medium addition, prevents expanded by heating from bursting, and the flat film heat pipe (12) that heat-sealing is made is as heat transfer element.
Working medium can be the low-boiling point liquid such as water, acetone or gas.
Adopt film photovoltaic cell as solar photoelectric conversion member.
Two frequency-changeable compressor is adopted to transmit hot and cold matchmaker respectively.
Adopt the water tank of band heat exchanger.
Adopt square stainless steel according to house, balcony structure data creating framework (10) assembly, framework leaves (hot and cold) matchmaker import and export perforation, peg perforation, (hot and cold) matchmaker circulation pipe install buckle.Adopt stainless steel wire or tubule as peg (13).
Copper pipe is adopted to bend to required form length according to framework (10) width data, the mouth of pipe is imported and exported as (hot and cold) matchmaker, the undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) of system, undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2), U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23), U-shaped heating agent circulation pipe (24), the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25), the multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped heating agent (26), undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32), undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33), the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34), the multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35)
Undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) joins end to end to bend to undaform copper pipe, and two mouths of pipe are respectively condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe outlet (15).
Undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) joins end to end to bend to undaform copper pipe, and two mouths of pipe are respectively vaporization cycle pipe import (9), vaporization cycle pipe outlet (16).
U-shaped refrigerant circulation pipe (23) joins end to end to bend to U-shaped copper pipe, and upper orifice is refrigerant import (19), and lower nozzle is refrigerant exit (20).
U-shaped heating agent circulation pipe (24) joins end to end to bend to U-shaped copper pipe, and upper orifice is heating agent outlet (21), and lower nozzle is Heating medium (22).
The multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped refrigerant (25) joins end to end to bend to U-shaped copper pipe, upper orifice is refrigerant import (19), lower nozzle refrigerant exit (20), the U-shaped bottom of refrigerant import (19) is cut off welding branch pipe, one mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is refrigerant import serial connection mouth (28), again the U-shaped bottom of refrigerant exit (20) is cut off the branch pipe of welding, one mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is refrigerant exit serial connection mouth (29).
The multi-joint circulation pipe of U-shaped heating agent (26) joins end to end to bend to U-shaped copper pipe, upper orifice is heating agent outlet (21), lower nozzle Heating medium (22), the U-shaped bottom of Heating medium (22) is cut off welding branch pipe, one mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is Heating medium serial connection mouth (30), again the U-shaped bottom of heating agent outlet (21) is cut off the branch pipe of welding, one mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is heating agent outlet serial connection mouth (31).
Undaform refrigerant circulation pipe (32) joins end to end to bend to undaform copper pipe, and upper orifice is refrigerant exit (20), and lower nozzle is refrigerant import (19).
Undaform heating agent circulation pipe (33) joins end to end to bend to undaform copper pipe, and upper orifice is heating agent outlet (21), and lower nozzle is Heating medium (22).
The multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform refrigerant (34) is the brake forming wave copper pipe that joins end to end, inner spout is refrigerant import (19), outer mouth of pipe refrigerant exit (20), welding branch pipe will be cut off bottom the trough of refrigerant import (19) side, one mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is refrigerant import serial connection mouth (28), welding branch pipe will be cut off again bottom the trough of refrigerant exit (20) side, one mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is refrigerant exit serial connection mouth (29).
The multi-joint circulation pipe of undaform heating agent (35) is the brake forming wave copper pipe that joins end to end, inner spout is heating agent outlet (21), outer mouth of pipe Heating medium (22), welding branch pipe will be cut off bottom the trough of Heating medium (22) side, one mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is Heating medium serial connection mouth (30), welding branch pipe is cut off again by bottom the trough of heating agent outlet (21) side, one mouth of pipe of branch pipe welds with electric expansion valve (5), another mouth of pipe of branch pipe is heating agent outlet serial connection mouth (31).Above-mentioned accessory is installed according to installation method.
Carry out heat exchange cooling-air at Summer Indoor hot-air through the air channel of gravity circulation air conditioner terminal device and film heat pipe to flow out downwards, film heat pipe absorbs heat energy has refrigerant circulation pipe to absorb the vaporization cycle pipe (2) being driven into wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger (a) through compressor, vaporization cycle pipe (2), reaches film heat pipe and exchanges with open-air and return indoor after refrigerant cools and complete circulation by heat energy.
The heat energy of the condensation cycle pipe absorption external environment condition of wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air energy collecting exchanger (a) has driven compressor branch road to reach film heat pipe to the heating agent circulation pipe of indoor gravity circulation air conditioner terminal device in the winter time, film heat pipe exchanges with room air again, and another branch road carries out heat exchange through water container heat exchanger and water.
Claims (5)
1. a photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system is characterized in that refrigerant circulation pipe (1) import of gravity air conditioning end (b) is by electric expansion valve (5) connecting wall hanging type solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, vaporization cycle pipe (2) outlet of air energy collecting exchanger (a), wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, vaporization cycle pipe (2) import of air energy collecting exchanger (a) connects the high-voltage tube of refrigeration compressor (4), refrigeration compressor (4) low-voltage tube connects the outlet of the refrigerant circulation pipe (1) of gravity air conditioning end (b), the heating agent circulation pipe (6) of gravity air conditioning end (b) exports by electric expansion valve (5) through branch pipe connecting wall hanging type solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, condensation cycle pipe (8) import of air energy collecting exchanger (a).Wall-hanging solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, condensation cycle pipe (8) the outlet connection of air energy collecting exchanger (a) heats compressor (7) low-voltage tube, heat compressor (7) high-voltage tube connects gravity air conditioning end (b) heating agent circulation pipe (6) import by branch pipe, heat compressor (7) high-voltage tube connects hot water heat exchanger (3) inlet pipe by branch pipe, hot water heat exchanger (3) go out pipe, by electric expansion valve (5) again through branch pipe connecting wall hanging type solar photovoltaic, photo-thermal, condensation cycle pipe (8) import of air energy collecting exchanger.
2. the outlet of a photovoltaic, photo-thermal, its feature water container heat exchanger (3) of air-source water heater connects the low-voltage tube heating compressor (7), heat the import of condensation cycle pipe (8) of the high-voltage tube connecting wall hanging type solar photovoltaic of compressor (7), photo-thermal, air energy heat collector (c), the outlet of condensation cycle pipe (8) connects the import of water container heat exchanger (3) by electric expansion valve.
3. a kind of photovoltaic according to right 1, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and its feature wall hanging type solar photovoltaic of gravity air conditioning integrated system, photo-thermal, the structure of air energy collecting exchanger (a) is by solar film battery (11), framework (10), multiple flat film heat pipe (12) surrounds air channel, solar film battery (11) backlight side and flat film heat pipe (12) side surface Full connected, flat film heat pipe (12) opposite side upper surface contacts with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe exports (15) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, crest between undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) and trough are contained in framework (10) internal upper part both sides, in air channel, many pegs (13) are contained on framework (10), it is upper and be divided into multi-layer air channel in groove between the crest and trough of undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) and undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) that multiple flat film heat pipe (12) hangs over many pegs (13), undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, vaporization cycle pipe import (9), vaporization cycle pipe exports (16) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer lower portion, the crest of undaform vaporization cycle pipe (2) and trough are contained in both sides, framework (10) interior bottom.
4. a kind of photovoltaic according to right 2, photo-thermal, its feature wall hanging type solar photovoltaic of air-source water heater, photo-thermal, the structure of air energy heat collector (c) is by solar film battery (11), framework (10), multiple flat film heat pipe (12) surrounds air channel, solar film battery (11) backlight side and flat film heat pipe (12) side surface Full connected, flat film heat pipe (12) opposite side upper surface contacts with undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), in air channel, many pegs (13) are contained on framework (10), multiple flat film heat pipe (12) hangs over peg (13) and goes up and be divided into multi-layer air channel in groove between the crest and trough of undaform condensation cycle pipe (8), undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, condensation cycle pipe import (14), condensation cycle pipe exports (15) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, crest between undaform condensation cycle pipe (8) and trough are contained in framework internal upper part both sides.
5. a kind of photovoltaic according to right 1, photo-thermal, the feature of air-source water heater and its feature gravity air conditioning end (b) of gravity air conditioning integrated system is by thermal insulation layer (18), framework (10), decorating film (17) surrounds an air channel jointly, peg (13) is contained in framework (10) top, multiple flat film heat pipe (12) hangs on peg (13), refrigerant circulation pipe contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) upper face, refrigerant import (19), refrigerant exit (20) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper, heating agent circulation pipe contacts with flat film heat pipe (12) lower surface, Heating medium (22), heating agent exports (21) through framework (10) in framework (10) outer upper.
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| CN201410668340.1A CN104374031B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system |
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| CN201410668340.1A CN104374031B (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater and gravity air conditioning integrated system |
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| CN108645055A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of triple effect photovoltaic and photothermal wall being combined with building |
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| CN102914042B (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2015-12-02 | 万建红 | The dull and stereotyped air-conditioning system of radiation |
| CN103217035A (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-07-24 | 万建红 | Heat exchanger of thin film heat pipe |
| CN203810740U (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-09-03 | 万建红 | Heat pump solar thermal collector |
| CN204593694U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-08-26 | 万建红 | Photovoltaic, photo-thermal, air-source water heater |
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Effective date of registration: 20191204 Address after: No. 8, hehe Road, Danghu street, Pinghu City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: JIAXING ZHISHENG KITCHENWARE MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 330003, Renshou 58, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Xihu District Patentee before: Wan Jianhong |