CN104365326A - Method for interplanting sealwort in traditional Chinese medicine cortex phellodendri - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a method for interplanting sealwort in a traditional Chinese medicine cortex phellodendri. The method comprises the following steps: 1. growing seedlings, wherein cortex phellodendri seedlings are grown, and sealwort seedlings are grown; 2, transplanting the seedlings, wherein autumn planting or spring planting is carried out, autumn planting is carried out before freezing in the same year of seedling growing, spring planting is carried out between the Tomb-sweeping day and Grain Rain in spring the next year after seedling growing, pits of 60cm square deep with the planting space of 1m*2m are dug first, then the seedlings are planted, survival is ensured through watering and ridging, a piece of sealwort is planted at the position between every two pieces of cortex phellodendri in the same row, and preferably, 300 cortex phellodendri seedlings are planted in 667 square meters; 3, harvesting the cortex phellodendri and the sealwort. The method for interplanting the sealwort in the traditional Chinese medicine cortex phellodendri is simple, the planted cortex phellodendri is low in metal content and free of pesticide residue, and meets the environment-friendly traditional Chinese medicinal material standard of the country, and the large demand of the traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industry can be met.

Description

The implantation methods of sealwort is interplanted in a kind of Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of large-scale planting and management method of traditional Chinese medicine, particularly relate to the implantation methods of interplanting sealwort in a kind of Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri.

Background technology

Golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee (Phellodendron, chinense Schneid) and cork tree (P.amurense Rupr.).The former practises title CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE, and the latter practises title CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE.The provinces such as CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE main product Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang; CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE main product northeast and North China.

Golden cypress (yellow pineapple) is Rutaceae deciduous tree, has the functions such as clearing heat and detoxicating, purging intense heat eliminating dampness.Cure mainly the diseases such as damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, the puckery pain of dribbling urination, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, pathopyretic ulcer, eczema, the deficiency of Yin, night sweat; Its wooden exquisiteness is building and the first-class raw material being used as furniture, can say that golden cypress is medicine wood dual purpose plant.Current golden cypress wild resource famine, be listed in country-level national key protected plant, artificial cultivation has a extensive future.

Sealwort (formal name used at school: Polygonatum sibiricum), has another name called: polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, shaft of a writing brush dish, claw ginseng, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, shank are joined.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, rhizome horizontal walk, cylindric, tubercle expands.Impeller is raw, stockless.Medicinal plant, has tonifying spleen, the effect that moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is exactly provide the implantation methods of interplanting sealwort in a kind of Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri for above-mentioned situation, and object of the present invention realizes by following scheme:

One, nursery:

1.1 golden cypress nursery: the weather of site preparation and fertilization golden cypress happiness warm and moist, wild tree grows on the intermountain river valley, low hillside of wind sheltering or near small stream ditch more, fertile and moistening humus soil should be selected to be advisable when nursery or cultivation, nursery will be ploughed deeply and be used sufficient base fertilizer, makes the furrow of 1-1.2 meters wide, high 20 centimetres;

1.2 sealwort nursery: in late fall or early spring select before and after late March 1 ~ 2 year raw healthy and strong, without the plant rhizome of damage by disease and insect, choose the tender part of tip children, be cut into several sections, every section has 3 ~ 4 to save, and wound dries a little, by line-spacing 22 ~ 24 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10 ~ 16 centimetres, dark 5 centimetres of plantations, suppress a little after earthing and water, watered 1 time every 3 ~ 5 days later, make soil conservation moistening;

Two, transplant:

1. autumn cultivation or cultivation autumn in spring are planted in before nursery is freezed then and carry out; Spring be planted in nursery after the Second Year spring Clear and Bright carry out to grain rains.First dig 60 centimetres of dark square holes by seeding row spacing 1 meter × 2 meters, then plant seedling, the ridging guarantor that waters survives, and in colleague, a sealwort is planted in every two strain golden cypress centre positions, plants the strain of golden cypress seedling 300 for 667 square metres and is advisable;

2. to foster 4-5 years continuously after field management field planting, timely weeding prevents farmland running to weeds, in 2-3 years, annual season in autumn in summer two wants each weeding 1 time, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage uses farmyard manure 1500 kilograms, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing executes people in the ranks trench digging after mixing thoroughly, executes rear earthing lid fertile, can intercropping legume before not growing into forest.To water in time when meeting arid, the extermination of disease and insect pest, rust is the Major Diseases in golden cypress leaf portion of causing harm, and prevention and controls is that spray in every 7 days 1 time, connects spray 2-3 times at period of disease spray sulfonat 400 times of liquid; Aphid can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 2000-3000 times of liquid;

Three, gather:

10-15 years can peeling after 3.1 golden cypresses results and processing field planting, generally should carry out band girdle between 5-June, or peel bark in conjunction with felling, remove Lao Pi and dry rear to be vended; Its timber can be used as construction material; Golden cypress leaf can extract aromatic oil;

3.2 sealworts are gathered: the general spring, gather in season in autumn two, good with quality of gathering autumn, cultivate 3 ~ 4 year autumn overground part withered after gather, take rhizome, removing acrial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, to put in food steamer steaming to when presenting glossy, taking-up is dried or is dried, or after putting and boiling in water, pulls out and dry or dry;

The inventive method is simple, and the golden cypress content of beary metal of planting out is low, non agricultural chemical residuum, meets national green traditional Chinese medicine standard, can meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine in a large number.

embodiment:

Interplant an implantation methods for sealwort in Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri, object of the present invention realizes by following scheme:

One, nursery:

1.1 golden cypress nursery: the weather of site preparation and fertilization golden cypress happiness warm and moist, wild tree grows on the intermountain river valley, low hillside of wind sheltering or near small stream ditch more, fertile and moistening humus soil should be selected to be advisable when nursery or cultivation, nursery will be ploughed deeply and be used sufficient base fertilizer, makes the furrow of 1-1.2 meters wide, high 20 centimetres;

1.2 sealwort nursery: in late fall or early spring select before and after late March 1 ~ 2 year raw healthy and strong, without the plant rhizome of damage by disease and insect, choose the tender part of tip children, be cut into several sections, every section has 3 ~ 4 to save, and wound dries a little, by line-spacing 22 ~ 24 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10 ~ 16 centimetres, dark 5 centimetres of plantations, suppress a little after earthing and water, watered 1 time every 3 ~ 5 days later, make soil conservation moistening;

Two, transplant:

1. autumn cultivation or cultivation autumn in spring are planted in before nursery is freezed then and carry out; Spring be planted in nursery after the Second Year spring Clear and Bright carry out to grain rains.First dig 60 centimetres of dark square holes by seeding row spacing 1 meter × 2 meters, then plant seedling, the ridging guarantor that waters survives, and in colleague, a sealwort is planted in every two strain golden cypress centre positions, plants the strain of golden cypress seedling 300 for 667 square metres and is advisable;

2. to foster 4-5 years continuously after field management field planting, timely weeding prevents farmland running to weeds, in 2-3 years, annual season in autumn in summer two wants each weeding 1 time, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, latter every mu of 3 times intertillage uses farmyard manure 1500 kilograms, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing executes people in the ranks trench digging after mixing thoroughly, executes rear earthing lid fertile, can intercropping legume before not growing into forest.To water in time when meeting arid, the extermination of disease and insect pest, rust is the Major Diseases in golden cypress leaf portion of causing harm, and prevention and controls is that spray in every 7 days 1 time, connects spray 2-3 times at period of disease spray sulfonat 400 times of liquid; Aphid can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 2000-3000 times of liquid;

Three, gather:

10-15 years can peeling after 3.1 golden cypresses results and processing field planting, generally should carry out band girdle between 5-June, or peel bark in conjunction with felling, remove Lao Pi and dry rear to be vended; Its timber can be used as construction material; Golden cypress leaf can extract aromatic oil;

3.2 sealworts are gathered: the general spring, gather in season in autumn two, good with quality of gathering autumn, cultivate 3 ~ 4 year autumn overground part withered after gather, take rhizome, removing acrial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, to put in food steamer steaming to when presenting glossy, taking-up is dried or is dried, or after putting and boiling in water, pulls out and dry or dry.

The inventive method is simple, and the golden cypress content of beary metal of planting out is low, non agricultural chemical residuum, meets national green traditional Chinese medicine standard, can meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine in a large number.

Claims (1)

1. interplant an implantation methods for sealwort in Chinese Medicine Cortex Phellodendri, it is characterized in that, realized by following scheme:

One, nursery:

1.1 golden cypress nursery: the weather of site preparation and fertilization golden cypress happiness warm and moist; wild tree grows on the intermountain river valley, low hillside of wind sheltering or near small stream ditch more; fertile and moistening humus soil should be selected to be advisable when nursery or cultivation; nursery will be ploughed deeply and be used sufficient base fertilizer, makes the furrow of 1-1.2 meters wide, high 20 centimetres;

1.2 sealwort nursery: in late fall or early spring select before and after late March 1 ~ 2 year raw healthy and strong, without the plant rhizome of damage by disease and insect, choose the tender part of tip children, be cut into several sections, every section has 3 ~ 4 to save, and wound dries a little, by line-spacing 22 ~ 24 centimetres, spacing in the rows 10 ~ 16 centimetres, dark 5 centimetres of plantations, suppress a little after earthing and water, watered 1 time every 3 ~ 5 days later, make soil conservation moistening;

Two, transplant:

1. autumn cultivation or cultivation autumn in spring are planted in before nursery is freezed then and carry out; Spring be planted in nursery after the Second Year spring Clear and Bright carry out to grain rains, first dig 60 centimetres of dark square holes by seeding row spacing 1 meter × 2 meters, then plant seedling, the ridging guarantor that waters survives, in colleague, a sealwort is planted in every two strain golden cypress centre positions, plants the strain of golden cypress seedling 300 for 667 square metres and is advisable;

2. to foster 4-5 years continuously after field management field planting, timely weeding prevents farmland running to weeds, in 2-3 years, annual season in autumn in summer two wants each weeding 1 time, topdress in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage every year, farmyard manure 1500 kilograms is used in latter every mu of 3 times intertillage, with superphosphate 50 kilograms, 50 kilograms, cake fertilizer, mixing mix thoroughly after in the ranks trench digging execute people, execute rear earthing lid fertile, can intercropping legume before not growing into forest, to water in time when meeting arid, the extermination of disease and insect pest, rust is the Major Diseases in golden cypress leaf portion of causing harm, prevention and controls is at period of disease spray sulfonat 400 times of liquid, spray in every 7 days 1 time, connect spray 2-3 times, aphid can be sprayed with 40% dimethoate emulsion, 2000-3000 times of liquid,

Three, gather:

10-15 years can peeling after 3.1 golden cypresses results and processing field planting, generally should carry out band girdle between 5-June, or peel bark in conjunction with felling, remove Lao Pi and dry rear to be vended; Its timber can be used as construction material; Golden cypress leaf can extract aromatic oil;

3.2 sealworts are gathered: the general spring, gather in season in autumn two, good with quality of gathering autumn, cultivate 3 ~ 4 year autumn overground part withered after gather, take rhizome, removing acrial part and fibrous root, wash away earth, to put in food steamer steaming to when presenting glossy, taking-up is dried or is dried, or after putting and boiling in water, pulls out and dry or dry.