CN104351029A - Method for carrying out cutting propagation on aglaia odorata in winter - Google Patents
Method for carrying out cutting propagation on aglaia odorata in winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104351029A CN104351029A CN201410647659.6A CN201410647659A CN104351029A CN 104351029 A CN104351029 A CN 104351029A CN 201410647659 A CN201410647659 A CN 201410647659A CN 104351029 A CN104351029 A CN 104351029A
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- cuttings
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for carrying out cutting propagation on aglaia odorata in winter. The method mainly comprises the steps of cutting slip scissoring, disinfecting, water culturing, sand culturing and planting. According to the method for carrying out the cutting propagation on the aglaia olorata in winter, disclosed by the invention, the steps of water culturing, sand culturing and planting are comprehensively adopted for enabling cutting slips of the aglaia odorata to be gradually adapted to the environment, the method is beneficial for rooting and germinating of the cutting slips, and the propagation survival rate is up to more than 98%; an original dormant state of the aglaia odorata in winter is changed by heating the water temperature and controlling the air temperature during a water culturing process, the tissue differentiation of the aglaia odorate is promoted, and the survival rate of the cutting propagation is further increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cuttage breeding method of a kind of woody plant, particularly relate to Milan cuttage breeding method in winter.
Background technology
Milan, Meliaceae Aglaia plant, originates in as each provinces and regions of south China and the southeast, Asia, evergreen all the year round, tree state is graceful, leaf beautiful, is excellent garden ornamental flower.Milan is bloomed fragrant strong, refreshing, can bloom 4 to 6 times in yangtse-huaihe region year, very popular.Warm many wet, the breezy environmental conditions of Milan happiness, avoid cold, maintenance should be noted that insulation in the winter time.Milan propagation method mainly contains air layering and cuttage, and wherein, press strip all can carry out throughout the year, and survival rate is high, but the limited amount of propagation by layering, supply unappeasable flower market demand, and affect the configuration of maternal plant, most flower nursery adopts cottage propagation.Cuttage is inserted in the matrix such as silt, vermiculite after mainly Milan cuttings being dipped heteroauxin, and this mode survives difficulty, especially in low, the dormant situation in Milan of temperature in winter, more difficultly to sprout.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the invention provides Milan cuttage breeding method in winter that a kind of survival rate is high.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Milan cuttage breeding method in winter, and its step mainly comprises cuttings clip, sterilization, water planting, Sha Pei, field planting, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
1) cuttings clip: with Milan of robust growth for parent, the branch that clip tissue enriches, blade is plump, leaf look dark green, axillalry bud is full is as cuttings, and cutting length is 10 ~ 15cm, and clip is level and smooth, and 2 ~ 3 leaves are stayed at top;
2) disinfect: neat for cuttings tie up Cheng little Zha after take out with after the carbendazim soaking disinfection 15 ~ 20min of 0.5 ± 0.1%, stand-by after rinsing with clear water;
3) cuttings water planting: booth water planting equipment cuttings being put into full sun, ON cycle pump and heater, maintain water temperature at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, utilizes hot-blast stove to heat and keep booth temperature at 20 ~ 25 DEG C;
4) cuttings sand training: after meristematic tissue appears in water planting cuttings to epidermis and otch, proceeding to obscurity is carry out sand training in the booth of 30 ~ 40%; Cuttage is carried out according to the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm, insert 1/3 ~ 2/5 of cuttings total length in plain husky matrix, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings, water immediately after cuttage 1 time permeable, and sprayed 0.2 ~ 0.5% butyric acid potassium or Ye Mian Bao, large fertile king, till taking root every 7 ~ 10 days;
During described sand training, need to maintain plain husky matrix relative moisture and remain on more than 90%, booth temperature is at 20 ~ 25 DEG C;
5) to take root field planting: after 4 ~ 6 weeks, cuttage rooting, moves into field planting in 1 gallon pots by cuttings, manage under being placed in the booth of full sun, in basin soil dry after water permeable.
Described water planting equipment purchase is from Beijing hundred million Jiu Tian agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd.
The husky stromal thickness of described element is 15 ~ 20cm cutting medium, and shifts to an earlier date 2 ~ 3d with 0.2 ~ 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and carry out disinfection.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention comprehensively have employed the method for water planting, Sha Pei, field planting, progressively makes Milan cuttings conform, is conducive to rooting of cuttings, and breeding survival rate is to more than 98%; In water planting process, by heating water temperature and control temperature, change script Milan resting state in winter, impel its tissue to break up, and then improve the survival rate of cottage propagation.
Embodiment
1) December, 60, the branch that clip tissue enriches, blade is plump, leaf look dark green, axillalry bud is full, cutting length is 10 ~ 15cm, and clip is level and smooth, and 2 ~ 3 leaves are stayed at top;
2) neat for cuttings tie up Cheng little Zha after take out with after 0.5% carbendazim soaking disinfection 20min, stand-by after rinsing with clear water;
3) cuttings is put into the booth water planting equipment of full sun, ON cycle pump and heater, maintain water temperature at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, utilize hot-blast stove to heat and keep booth temperature at 20 ~ 25 DEG C;
4), after meristematic tissue appears in water planting cuttings to epidermis and otch, proceeding to obscurity is carry out sand training in the booth of 30 ~ 40%.Carry out cuttage according to the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm, insert 1/3 of cuttings total length in plain husky matrix, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings, water immediately after cuttage 1 time permeable, and sprayed 0.3% butyric acid potassium, until take root every 7 ~ 10 days.During Sha Pei, keep booth temperature at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, drenched matrix top layer every 3 days;
5) to take root field planting: after 4 weeks, 59 strain cuttage rootings, move into field planting in 59 1 gallon pots, grow under being placed in the booth of full sun by cuttings, in basin soil dry after water permeable.
Claims (2)
1. Milan cuttage breeding method in winter, its step comprises:
1) cuttings clip: with Milan of robust growth for parent, the branch that clip tissue enriches, blade is plump, leaf look dark green, axillalry bud is full is as cuttings, and cutting length is 10 ~ 15cm, and clip is level and smooth, and 2 ~ 3 leaves are stayed at top;
2) disinfect: cuttings being placed in mass percentage is take out after the carbendazim aqueous solution soaking disinfection 15 ~ 20min of 0.5 ± 0.1%, stand-by after rinsing with clear water;
3) cuttings water planting: booth water planting equipment cuttings being put into full sun, ON cycle pump and heater, maintain water temperature at 25 ~ 28 DEG C, keeps booth temperature at 20 ~ 25 DEG C;
4) cuttings sand training: after meristematic tissue appears in water planting cuttings to epidermis and otch, proceeding to obscurity is carry out sand training in the booth of 30 ~ 40%; Cuttage is carried out according to the seeding row spacing of 4cm × 6cm, insert 1/3 ~ 2/5 of cuttings total length in plain husky matrix, then by the cutting medium compacting around cuttings, water immediately after cuttage 1 time permeable, and sprayed every 7 ~ 10 days the aqueous solution that mass percentage is 0.2 ~ 0.5% butyric acid potassium or Ye Mian Bao, large fertile king, till taking root;
During described sand training, need to maintain plain husky matrix relative moisture and remain on more than 90%, booth temperature is at 20 ~ 25 DEG C;
5) to take root field planting: after 4 ~ 6 weeks, cuttage rooting, moves into field planting in flowerpot by cuttings, manage under being placed in the booth of full sun, in basin soil dry after water permeable.
2. a kind of Milan according to claim 1 cuttage breeding method in winter, is characterized in that: the husky stromal thickness of described element is 15 ~ 20cm, and shifts to an earlier date 2 ~ 3d with 0.2 ~ 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate and carry out disinfection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410647659.6A CN104351029A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Method for carrying out cutting propagation on aglaia odorata in winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410647659.6A CN104351029A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Method for carrying out cutting propagation on aglaia odorata in winter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104351029A true CN104351029A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410647659.6A Pending CN104351029A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Method for carrying out cutting propagation on aglaia odorata in winter |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106070326A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 徐伟明 | A kind of special powder and cottage method thereof of taking root of Huanghua Pear |
| CN106416976A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | Elan plant cutting seedling culture method |
| CN106888912A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-27 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of horse-tail winter-spring season temperature control vegetative propagation technique method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1221556A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-07 | 李子南 | Cuttage for fast breeding flowers and nursery stock |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410647659.6A patent/CN104351029A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1221556A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-07 | 李子南 | Cuttage for fast breeding flowers and nursery stock |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 向和: "利用简易全光喷雾扦插米兰试验", 《安徽林业科技》 * |
| 王海水等: "米兰的扦插技术与管护方法", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 翟书华等: "不同植物激素与培养液对米兰插条水培生根的研究", 《中国野生植物资源》 * |
| 赵海峰等: "促进米兰扦插育苗成活的技术", 《辽宁林业科技》 * |
| 韩文瑞: "米兰栽培管理技术", 《河北林业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106070326A (en) * | 2016-06-11 | 2016-11-09 | 徐伟明 | A kind of special powder and cottage method thereof of taking root of Huanghua Pear |
| CN106416976A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-22 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | Elan plant cutting seedling culture method |
| CN106888912A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-27 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of horse-tail winter-spring season temperature control vegetative propagation technique method |
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Application publication date: 20150218 |
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