CN104351016B - The self-cleaning of a kind of booth structure photovoltaic module and recovery are irrigated and are comprehensively used device - Google Patents

The self-cleaning of a kind of booth structure photovoltaic module and recovery are irrigated and are comprehensively used device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104351016B
CN104351016B CN201410548195.3A CN201410548195A CN104351016B CN 104351016 B CN104351016 B CN 104351016B CN 201410548195 A CN201410548195 A CN 201410548195A CN 104351016 B CN104351016 B CN 104351016B
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
photovoltaic module
water
booth structure
self
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CN201410548195.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104351016A (en
Inventor
张维
任燕娜
杜邱资
卞慧昀
谢振国
孙中亮
张梦锦
张超
宋敏
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JIANGSU CHANGJIANG ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU CHANGJIANG ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the self-cleaning of a kind of booth structure photovoltaic module and reclaim to irrigate and comprehensively use device, including controllable compression water supply jet cleaning system, reclaiming exhaust system from overflow every dirty accumulator tank, the irrigation pipe system of provided with electromagnetic valve and superfluous water。The present invention mainly from water resources comprehensive utilization angle, is realized the irrigation certainly of the self-cleaning of photovoltaic module, plant, fully recycles water resource, reach the purpose of energy-conservation saving by the technical controlling water pump being controlled with GPRS remote switch and valve。The present invention has simple in construction, and cost is low, and difficulty of construction is little, easy to control, improves photovoltaic module generating efficiency, the series of advantages of energy-conservation saving。

Description

The self-cleaning of a kind of booth structure photovoltaic module and recovery are irrigated and are comprehensively used device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning equipment and clean the comprehensive use equipment collecting recycling of water, the self-cleaning and the recovery that are specifically related to a kind of booth structure photovoltaic module are irrigated and are comprehensively used device。
Background technology
Present photovoltaic plant technology develops to directions such as bicycle shed, road photovoltaic, agricultural greenhouses, general all the covering by photovoltaic module of these photovoltaic plant device ceilings is formed, the photovoltaic module of current the type cleans and relies primarily on machinery such as high-altitude cleaning vehicle or be manually carried out, waste time and energy, relatively costly。Consider a variety of causes such as dirt or haze dust stratification, if infrequently carry out assembly cleaning, the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module can be substantially reduced, economic loss is very big, so be badly in need of a kind of can ceiling (photovoltaic module) self-stripping unit of control on demand。
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention aim at providing the self-cleaning of a kind of booth structure photovoltaic module and reclaiming irrigation comprehensively using device, and while cleaning photovoltaic module, the water for cleaning that is recycled is irrigated。
Technical scheme: in order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The self-cleaning of a kind of booth structure photovoltaic module and reclaim to irrigate and comprehensively use device, including controllable compression water supply jet cleaning system, reclaims exhaust system from overflow every dirty accumulator tank, the irrigation pipe system of provided with electromagnetic valve and superfluous water;Described controllable compression water supply jet cleaning system includes the cleaning feed pipe being located on booth structure and the full jet wash shower nozzle that can certainly become firing angle communicated with cleaning feed pipe;The described collect cavity and the spill-over storage chamber that include connection from overflow every dirty accumulator tank;The irrigation pipe system of described provided with electromagnetic valve includes irrigating house steward, irrigation arm and being located at the electromagnetic valve irrigated on house steward of connection;Described superfluous water reclaims exhaust system and includes interconnective superfluous water recovery port and superfluous water recovery tube;Wherein, the both sides being located at booth structure photovoltaic module that full jet wash shower nozzle is corresponding with collect cavity, clean feed pipe to be connected with municipal water supplies, irrigate house steward to be connected with spill-over storage chamber, superfluous water recovery tube is connected with municipal drainage system or middle water recovery culvert, and superfluous water recovery port is located at spill-over storage chamber side。
In described cleaning, feed pipe sets the capstan pump being controlled with GPRS remote switch。
Described collect cavity and spill-over storage chamber are provided with tank cover plate。
The switchable water door of soil cleaning port is set bottom described collect cavity。
Described full jet wash shower nozzle is located at the upwards side of booth structure photovoltaic module, the downward side of the booth structure photovoltaic module that collect cavity is located at。
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention is mainly from water resources comprehensive utilization angle, realized the irrigation certainly of the self-cleaning of photovoltaic module, plant by the technical controlling water pump being controlled with GPRS remote switch and valve, fully recycle water resource, reach the purpose of energy-conservation saving。The present invention has simple in construction, and cost is low, and difficulty of construction is little, easy to control, improves photovoltaic module generating efficiency, the series of advantages of energy-conservation saving。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the self-cleaning of booth structure photovoltaic module and reclaims the structural representation irrigating comprehensive use device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in photovoltaic parking lot;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of photovoltaic road。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described。
As shown in Figure 1, the self-cleaning of the booth structure photovoltaic module of the present invention and recovery are irrigated and are comprehensively used device, mainly include controllable compression water supply jet cleaning system, reclaim exhaust system four part from overflow every dirty accumulator tank, the irrigation pipe system of provided with electromagnetic valve and superfluous water, it is possible to be controlled by GPRS remote switch。The self-cleaning of photovoltaic module is realized by controllable compression water supply cleaning system。Utilize from overflow water-retention potential energy irrigation conduit device by provided with electromagnetic valve in dirty accumulator tank, it is achieved the controlled irrigation of plant。Superfluous water can enter municipal drain by superfluous water recovery tube device or transfer to middle water reclamation system to collect recycling。Concentrating on receipts water cavity by collecting cleaning dirt from overflow every dirty accumulator tank, the dirt cleaning realizing receiving water cavity by the switchable water door of soil cleaning port is discharged。
Existing booth structure photovoltaic module, the road photovoltaic utilizing photovoltaic bicycle shed, the agricultural greenhouse of Fig. 3, Fig. 4 of such as Fig. 2, form by support 12 and the canopy body 13 being located on support 12, what photovoltaic module 14 tilted is located on canopy body 13, form the installation form of high (upwards) one end, one end low (downwards), be conducive to draining and dedusting。
Controllable compression water supply jet cleaning system includes the cleaning feed pipe 1 being located on canopy body 13 and the full jet wash shower nozzle 2 that can certainly become firing angle communicated with cleaning feed pipe 1;Preferably will clean feed pipe 1 through support 12, and along canopy body 13 sole arrangement, and full jet wash shower nozzle 2 is located at the upper end tilting the photovoltaic module 14 installed。Wherein, can adopt shower nozzle disclosed in CN101352702B from the full jet wash shower nozzle 2 becoming firing angle, clean feed pipe 1 and be connected with municipal water supplies 15, and cleaning, feed pipe 1 set the capstan pump being controlled with GPRS remote switch。Include collect cavity 3 and the spill-over storage chamber 4 of connection every dirty accumulator tank from overflow;Collect cavity 3 is located at the lower end tilting the photovoltaic module installed, and for collecting rainwater and cleaning the water of photovoltaic module, sets the switchable water door 11 of soil cleaning port, be used for removing contamination bottom collect cavity 3;Spill-over storage chamber 4 while being provided with overfall, for by for water overflow, collect cavity 3 and spill-over storage chamber 4 are provided with tank cover plate 10。The irrigation pipe system of provided with electromagnetic valve includes irrigating house steward 5, irrigation arm 6 and being located at the electromagnetic valve 7 irrigated on house steward 5 of connection;Irrigate that house steward 5 is suitable for reading is located at bottom spill-over storage chamber 4, irrigate arm 6 and be located in requisition for the plant side irrigated。Superfluous water reclaims exhaust system and includes interconnective superfluous water recovery port 8 and superfluous water recovery tube 9;Superfluous water recovery port 8 is located at the overfall respective side of spill-over storage chamber 4, for receiving the water overflowed;Superfluous water recovery tube 9 is connected with municipal drainage system or middle water recovery culvert 16。
The present invention utilizes photovoltaic bicycle shed, agricultural greenhouse, road photovoltaic photovoltaic module ceiling to reclaim rainwater at ordinary times, utilized the on-demand plant irrigation that carries out of potential energy of water by the electromagnetic valve being controlled with GPRS remote switch, unnecessary rainwater can by entering municipal drain via superfluous water recovery tube from overflow every dirty accumulator tank device or transfer to middle water reclamation system to collect。When assembly needs to clean, with the capstan pump that GPRS remote switch is controlled, by rinsing feed pipe and from the full jet wash shower nozzle becoming firing angle, ceiling photovoltaic module can be rinsed, the change of firing angle can be utilized, it is ensured that rinse region and improve rinsing quality from the full jet wash shower nozzle becoming firing angle。Water after flushing enters from overflow every dirty accumulator tank device, by filtering, dirt impurity is deposited in receipts water cavity, water after filtration enters spill-over storage chamber, utilizes the potential energy of water, when needs are irrigated, open the electromagnetic valve that GPRS remote switch is controlled, plant is irrigated。Need not irrigate or when the water yield is excessive, by entering municipal drain via superfluous water recovery tube from overflow every dirty accumulator tank device or transfer to middle water reclamation system to collect。

Claims (3)

1. the self-cleaning of a booth structure photovoltaic module and reclaim to irrigate and comprehensively use device, it is characterised in that: include controllable compression water supply jet cleaning system, reclaim exhaust system from overflow every dirty accumulator tank, the irrigation pipe system of provided with electromagnetic valve and superfluous water;Described controllable compression water supply jet cleaning system includes the cleaning feed pipe (1) being located on booth structure and the full jet wash shower nozzle (2) that can certainly become firing angle communicated with cleaning feed pipe (1);The described collect cavity (3) and the spill-over storage chamber (4) that include connection from overflow every dirty accumulator tank;The irrigation pipe system of described provided with electromagnetic valve includes the irrigation house steward (5) of connection, irrigates arm (6) and be located at the electromagnetic valve (7) irrigated on house steward (5);Described superfluous water reclaims exhaust system and includes interconnective superfluous water recovery port (8) and superfluous water recovery tube (9);Wherein, the both sides being located at booth structure photovoltaic module that full jet wash shower nozzle (2) is corresponding with collect cavity (3), clean feed pipe (1) to be connected with municipal water supplies, irrigate house steward (5) to be connected with spill-over storage chamber (4), superfluous water recovery tube (9) is connected with municipal drainage system or middle water recovery culvert, and superfluous water recovery port (8) is located at spill-over storage chamber (4) side;Described cleaning feed pipe (1) sets the capstan pump being controlled with GPRS remote switch;Described collect cavity (3) and spill-over storage chamber (4) are provided with tank cover plate (10)。
2. the self-cleaning of booth structure photovoltaic module according to claim 1 and reclaim to irrigate and comprehensively use device, it is characterised in that: set the switchable water door of soil cleaning port (11) in described collect cavity (3) bottom。
3. booth structure photovoltaic module according to claim 1 self-cleaning and reclaim irrigate comprehensively use device, it is characterized in that: described full jet wash shower nozzle (2) is located at the upwards side of booth structure photovoltaic module, the downward side of the booth structure photovoltaic module that collect cavity (3) is located at。
CN201410548195.3A 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 The self-cleaning of a kind of booth structure photovoltaic module and recovery are irrigated and are comprehensively used device Active CN104351016B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105594516A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-25 杨志恒 Flower-plant growing greenhouse rainwater collection and reutilization device
CN105689313A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-06-22 青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司 Automatic cleaning system for battery pack of photovoltaic power station
CN107278821A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-10-24 四川融和跨界光伏科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic generation hybrid system integrated with water saving irrigation facility

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CN101444176A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-06-03 李毅 Photovoltaic greenhouse with solar module and generating set thereof
CN202370032U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-08-08 河北工业大学 Large-scale photovoltaic array water-saving cleaning system
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JP5990054B2 (en) * 2012-07-17 2016-09-07 プロトラスト株式会社 Solar power panel cleaning equipment
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Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101444176A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-06-03 李毅 Photovoltaic greenhouse with solar module and generating set thereof
CN202370032U (en) * 2011-11-10 2012-08-08 河北工业大学 Large-scale photovoltaic array water-saving cleaning system
CN202527416U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-14 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse roof cleaning device for photovoltaic agricultural scientific greenhouse
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