CN104340220A - Control device of hybrid vehicle - Google Patents

Control device of hybrid vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104340220A
CN104340220A CN201410385581.5A CN201410385581A CN104340220A CN 104340220 A CN104340220 A CN 104340220A CN 201410385581 A CN201410385581 A CN 201410385581A CN 104340220 A CN104340220 A CN 104340220A
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion engine
mentioned
decision content
stopping
startup
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CN201410385581.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104340220B (en
Inventor
矢野一成
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/24Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
    • B60W10/26Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/20Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/192Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/10Interpretation of driver requests or demands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0062Adapting control system settings
    • B60W2050/0075Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means
    • B60W2050/0083Setting, resetting, calibration
    • B60W2050/0088Adaptive recalibration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0676Engine temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/24Energy storage means
    • B60W2510/242Energy storage means for electrical energy
    • B60W2510/244Charge state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2540/00Input parameters relating to occupants
    • B60W2540/10Accelerator pedal position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

The control device of the hybrid inhibites the internal combustion engine start and stop frequency, the internal combustion engine to prevent the fuel efficiency caused by the unnecessary deterioration of start and stop, to prevent deterioration of drivability and NVH performance of the internal combustion engine start stop time, to ensure that the motor-power generation time. Hybrid vehicle comprising: an internal combustion engine; motor; start stop determination unit, the output value of the driver's request to start the internal combustion engine start determination value or more, the output value of the request to stop the internal combustion engine when the stop determination value or less, at least can produce the motor drive power actuation travel, the control means includes a determination value correction unit, the stop determination unit determines to start when the internal combustion engine to start, before the first predetermined time after the internal combustion engine stop determination value is corrected to a ratio determined before the start of stopping determination value smaller the predetermined value, the stop determination unit determines to start the internal combustion engine is stopped, the second predetermined time before the internal combustion engine will start determination value is corrected to a constant value determined for the start and stop than before the determination value larger through.

Description

The control setup of hybrid electric vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control setup of hybrid electric vehicle, particularly relate to the control setup making the hybrid electric vehicle of internal combustion engine start and stopping when the entry condition of the combustion engine preset and stop condition are set up.
Background technology
In vehicle, there is following hybrid electric vehicle, possess: combustion engine; With this combustion engine mechanical ground electrical motor of being connected, being generated electricity by the propulsive effort of combustion engine; And storing the battery of the electric power produced by this electrical motor, hybrid electric vehicle travels by the propulsive effort being made electrical motor produce by the electric power being stored in battery, and the propulsive effort also produced by combustion engine travels.
The control setup of such hybrid electric vehicle has the device shown in Fig. 9.In fig .9, control setup 101 inputs the output value request of chaufeur from exporting value request test section 102, input the travel conditions (inclination etc. on the speed of a motor vehicle, road surface) of hybrid electric vehicle from travel conditions test section 103, input the vehicle-state (charge volume (SOC) of battery, the water temperature of combustion engine and intake pressure etc.) of hybrid electric vehicle from vehicle state detecting section 104.
Control setup 101 carries out realizing the best combustion engine 105 of action, the calculating of the torque, rotative speed etc. of electrical motor 106, combustion motor 105, the request of electrical motor 106 output action based on the information inputted from above-mentioned test section 102 ~ 104.In addition, the output value request of chaufeur is the propulsive effort that chaufeur makes needed for hybrid electric vehicle traveling, and the throttle opening according to the Das Gaspedal of driver's operation calculates.
As shown in Figure 10, the control setup of hybrid electric vehicle judges the switch condition that presets based on the output value request of chaufeur, the charge volume of battery etc.Control setup 101 is when switch condition is set up, carry out patten transformation control, in above-mentioned patten transformation controls, switch to the pattern (EV pattern) travelled by electrical motor 106 and the pattern (HEV mode) being travelled by combustion engine 105 and generate electricity.(be recited as below " patten transformation " in the switching of these two kinds of patterns.) in, the startup stopping detection unit 107 to carry out combustion engine 105 by the startup of control setup 101 stops.
Start the driving stopping detection unit 107 to stop combustion engine 105 in EV pattern (when the output value request of chaufeur is below stopping decision content), guaranteed the propulsive effort of hybrid electric vehicle by the electric power of electrical motor 106 consuming cells.In addition; start and stop detection unit 107 to drive at HEV mode (the output value request of chaufeur is for when starting more than decision content) middle starting apparatus combustion engine 105; in combustion engine 105, consume the fuel such as gasoline and guarantee the propulsive effort of hybrid electric vehicle; in addition, in order to be stored in the electric power of the battery consumed in EV pattern and implement the generating of electrical motor 106.
As shown in figure 11, the control setup 101 of hybrid electric vehicle generally switches to EV pattern that hybrid electric vehicle is travelled at the inefficient travel conditions of combustion engine 105, running region, switches to HEV mode that hybrid electric vehicle is travelled at the running region of the excellent in efficiency of combustion engine 105.These two kinds of patten transformation control, for best, the energy efficiency of hybrid electric vehicle can be made thus to improve, can reduce the consumption of the fuel needed for travelling by control setup 101.
Like this, combustion engine and electrical motor are being set in the hybrid electric vehicle of drive source, to improve fuel efficiency and to improve for the purpose of exhaust performance, based on the output value request of chaufeur, the charge volume etc. of battery, when the switch condition preset is set up, carry out startup and the stopping of combustion engine.In such hybrid electric vehicle, when the startup of combustion engine with when stopping frequently repeating, with the increase of the startup stopping time of combustion engine, likely fuel efficiency deterioration.
The control setup of following hybrid electric vehicle is proposed: in order to prevent the startup of combustion engine and stop frequent repetition in JP 2009-137401 publication (patent documentation 1), possess and make the threshold value of startup and stopping for judging combustion engine have sluggish startup stopping detection unit, the control setup of above-mentioned hybrid electric vehicle is when starting stopping detection unit and being judged to be internal combustion engine start and stopping, longer from the elapsed time starting to stopping of combustion engine, sluggishness is set less.
prior art document
patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:(Japan) JP 2009-137401 publication
Summary of the invention
the problem that invention will solve
But, in the technology disclosed in above-mentioned patent documentation 1, due to the vibration produced during internal combustion engine start or when stopping, sometimes under the movement unsure state of vehicle, also patten transformation is carried out, carry out the stopping/startup of combustion engine, therefore likely driving performance, NVH (Noise Vibration Harshness: noise, vibration, sound vibration roughness) performance degradation.In addition, in the technology disclosed in above-mentioned patent documentation 1, the charge volume of battery is not considered in the setting of sluggish value, even if therefore have the charge volume of battery to decline can not guarantee the problem of the generating dutation of electrical motor, unfavorable in the management of battery.
The object of the invention is to: suppress the frequency that the startup of combustion engine stops, the fuel efficiency deterioration preventing the unnecessary startup due to combustion engine from stopping causing, and the deterioration of driving performance when preventing internal combustion engine start from stopping and NVH performance, guarantees the generating dutation of electrical motor.
for the scheme of dealing with problems
The present invention is the control setup of hybrid electric vehicle, and wherein, above-mentioned hybrid electric vehicle possesses: combustion engine, electrical motor, it is connected with above-mentioned combustion engine mechanical ground, is generated electricity by above-mentioned combustion engine, start and stop detection unit, its output value request at chaufeur is for starting above-mentioned combustion engine when starting more than decision content, above-mentioned combustion engine is stopped when the output value request of above-mentioned chaufeur is and stops below decision content, travel under the driving of the propulsive effort that above-mentioned hybrid electric vehicle at least can produce at above-mentioned electrical motor, the feature of the control setup of above-mentioned hybrid electric vehicle is, possesses decision content correction unit, above-mentioned decision content correction unit: when above-mentioned startup stops detection unit being judged to be above-mentioned internal combustion engine start, the stopping decision content of above-mentioned combustion engine is corrected to than being judged to be the certain value that the stopping decision content before starting is little before the 1st specified time passes through, when above-mentioned startup stops detection unit being judged to be that above-mentioned combustion engine stops, before the 2nd specified time passes through, the startup decision content of above-mentioned combustion engine is corrected to than being judged to be the certain value that the startup decision content before stopping is large.
invention effect
The present invention is when being judged as internal combustion engine start, the stopping decision content of combustion engine is corrected to than being judged to be the certain value that the stopping decision content before starting is little before the 1st specified time passes through, when being judged to be that combustion engine stops, the startup decision content of combustion engine is corrected to than being judged to be the certain value that the startup decision content before stopping is large before the 2nd specified time passes through, therefore can by the state of combustion engine maintenance specified time after startup stops judgement.Therefore, the frequency that the startup of combustion engine can be suppressed to stop, driving performance when can prevent the startup of combustion engine from stopping, the deterioration of NVH performance.In addition, the energy consumption that the startup with combustion engine can be suppressed to stop.
The present invention is when being judged to be internal combustion engine start, before the 1st specified time passes through, the stopping decision content of combustion engine being corrected to than being judged to be the certain value that the stopping decision content before starting is little, therefore after being judged to be startup, the state of combustion engine can being maintained the 1st specified time.Therefore, the generating dutation of electrical motor can be guaranteed.
The present invention is when being judged to be that combustion engine stops, before the 2nd specified time passes through, the startup decision content of combustion engine being corrected to than being judged to be the certain value that the startup decision content before stopping is large, therefore after being judged to be stopping, the state of combustion engine can being maintained the 2nd specified time.Therefore, fuel discharge can be suppressed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system diagram of hybrid electric vehicle.(embodiment)
Fig. 2 is the system diagram of hybrid electric vehicle.(embodiment)
Fig. 3 is the system diagram of the control setup of hybrid electric vehicle.(embodiment)
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the patten transformation based on control setup.(embodiment)
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit that patten transformation controls.(embodiment)
Fig. 6 is the diagram of circuit that the startup of combustion engine stops controlling.(embodiment)
Sequential chart when Fig. 7 is the patten transformation from EV pattern to HEV mode.(embodiment)
Fig. 8 is from HEV mode to the sequential chart during patten transformation of EV pattern.(embodiment)
Fig. 9 is the system diagram of the control setup of hybrid electric vehicle.(conventional example)
Figure 10 is the instruction diagram of the driving mode of hybrid electric vehicle.(conventional example)
Figure 11 is the figure utilizing region represented based on the torque of combustion engine and each pattern of rotative speed.(conventional example)
description of reference numerals
1 hybrid electric vehicle
2 combustion engines
3 propulsive effort distributor gearss
4 electrical motors
5 batteries
6 driver trains
7 drive wheels
8 electric power control portion
9 control setups
10 battery management portions
11 export value request test section
12 travel conditions test sections
13 vehicle state detecting section
14 start stopping detection unit
15 decision content correction units
16 charge volume test sections
17 Bus-Speed Monitoring portions
18 hold time calculating section
19 gradual change amount calculating sections
Detailed description of the invention
Based on accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described below.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8 represents embodiments of the invention.In fig. 1 and 2, hybrid electric vehicle 1 possesses: combustion engine 2; Electrical motor 4, it is mechanically connected with this combustion engine 2 by propulsive effort distributor gears 3, is generated electricity by the propulsive effort of combustion engine 2; And battery 5, it stores the electric power generated electricity by this electrical motor 4.Combustion engine 2 and electrical motor 4 are connected to the driver train 6 carrying out transmission of power and deceleration by propulsive effort distributor gears 3.Driver train 6 is connected to drive wheel 7.In addition, the hybrid electric vehicle 1 shown in Fig. 1 possesses the hybrid electric vehicle 1 shown in an electrical motor 4, Fig. 2 and possesses two electrical motors 4.
Above-mentioned combustion engine 2 consumes the fuel such as gasoline and produces the propulsive effort that hybrid electric vehicle 1 is travelled, and in order to store electric power in battery 5, driving motor 4 generates electricity.The electric power of above-mentioned electrical motor 4 consuming cells 5 and produce the propulsive effort that hybrid electric vehicle 1 is travelled.Above-mentioned battery 5 pairs of electrical motors 4 provide electric power and make it produce propulsive effort, store the electric power produced by the electrical motor 4 that combustion engine 2 drives.
Above-mentioned electrical motor 4 is connected by electric power control portion 8 with battery 5.Electric power control portion 8 provides to electrical motor 4 electric power making it produce propulsive effort from battery 5, is provided for the electric power stored from electrical motor 4 to battery 5.Above-mentioned combustion engine 2 and electrical motor 4 carry out action control by control setup 9.Above-mentioned electrical motor 4 carries out action control by electric power control portion 8.In addition, above-mentioned battery 5 is by battery management portion 10 supervisor status.Battery management portion 10 identifies the state of battery 5, electric power control portion 8, control setup 9 is carried out to the transmission of the information (charge volume etc.) of battery 5.
Carry out the control setup 9 of the action control of above-mentioned combustion engine 2 and electrical motor 4 as shown in Figure 3, the output value request of chaufeur is inputted from output value request test section 11, input the travel conditions (inclination etc. on the speed of a motor vehicle, road surface) of hybrid electric vehicle 1 from travel conditions test section 12, input the vehicle-state (charge volume (SOC) of battery 5, the water temperature of combustion engine 2 and intake pressure etc.) of hybrid electric vehicle 1 from vehicle state detecting section 13.In addition, in addition, control setup 9 also inputs the information such as generating request, fault reply (keeping out of the way traveling) from outside.In addition, value request test section 11 calculates chaufeur output value request according to the throttle opening of the Das Gaspedal of driver's operation is exported.
Control setup 9 calculates the propulsive effort of combustion engine 2 and electrical motor 4 output according to the information of above-mentioned input, in addition, calculates each torque now and each rotative speed, combustion motor 2, the request of electrical motor 4 output action, drives combustion engine 2, electrical motor 4.
The control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 judges the switch condition preset based on the output value request of chaufeur, the charge volume of battery 5 etc.Control setup 9 carries out patten transformation control when switch condition is set up, in above-mentioned patten transformation controls, switch to the pattern (EV pattern) travelled by electrical motor 4 and the pattern (HEV mode) being travelled by combustion engine 2 and generated electricity by electrical motor 4.(be recited as below " patten transformation " in the switching of these two kinds of patterns.) in, stop detection unit 14 to carry out startup and the stopping of combustion engine 2 by the startup of control setup 9.
Start stop detection unit 14 the output value request of chaufeur be stop below decision content time EV pattern in stop the driving of combustion engine 2, the electric power of electrical motor 4 consuming cells 5 and guarantee the propulsive effort of hybrid electric vehicle 1.In addition; start and stop starting apparatus combustion engine 2 in the HEV mode of detection unit 14 when the output value request of chaufeur is more than startup decision content to drive; in combustion engine 2, consume the fuel such as gasoline and guarantee the propulsive effort of hybrid electric vehicle 1; in addition, in order to be stored in the electric power of the battery 5 consumed in EV pattern and implement the generating of electrical motor 4.
The control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 generally switches to EV pattern that hybrid electric vehicle 1 is travelled at the inefficient travel conditions of combustion engine 2, running region, switches to HEV mode that hybrid electric vehicle is travelled at the running region of the excellent in efficiency of combustion engine 2.It is best that these two kinds of patten transformation are controlled (patten transformation control) by control setup 9, the energy efficiency of hybrid electric vehicle 1 can be made thus to improve, can reduce the consumption of the fuel needed for travelling.
The condition of the patten transformation during the control setup 9 of above-mentioned hybrid electric vehicle 1 controls as patten transformation, utilizes relative to the threshold value from the output value request of chaufeur, the travel conditions (speed of a motor vehicle etc.) of hybrid electric vehicle 1, the vehicle-state (charge volume, water temperature etc. of battery 5) of hybrid electric vehicle 1.As shown in Figure 4, control setup 9 is as the threshold value of patten transformation, with such as setting using the charge volume (SOC) of the speed of a motor vehicle and battery 5 as the mapping value etc. relevant with the output value request of chaufeur of axle, make changes of threshold according to the travel conditions of hybrid electric vehicle 1, vehicle-state.Thus, control setup 9 realizes the patten transformation of the best in travel conditions now, vehicle-state.
The control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 uses from the output value request of chaufeur, the speed of a motor vehicle, the inclination on road surface, the charge volume (SOC) of battery 5, the water temperature, intake pressure etc. of combustion engine 2, judges from EV pattern to HEV mode or from HEV mode to the switch condition of EV pattern.As shown in Figure 4, control setup 9 in order to the speed of a motor vehicle and SOC be axle mapping to set in above-mentioned threshold value start decision content, stop decision content, start after the holding time, stop after the holding time, start judge compensation value, stop judge compensation value, start after gradual change amount, stop after gradual change amount.As an example, these mappings are set as: when SOC is low, combustion engine 2 is difficult to stop, and when SOC is high, combustion engine 2 easily stops.
Control setup 9 according to from map read startup decision content, stop decision content, start after the holding time, stop after the holding time, start judge compensation value, stop judge compensation value, start after gradual change amount, stop after gradual change amount judge switch condition, combustion motor 2 and electrical motor 4 output mode convert requests carry out control action.Startup decision content, stopping decision content being corrected to certain value by control setup 9 after patten transformation, when through specified time, turn back to common startup decision content from certain value, stop decision content.
As shown in Figure 3, the control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 possesses the decision content correction unit 15 correcting above-mentioned startup decision content and above-mentioned stopping decision content.Decision content correction unit 15 start stop detection unit 14 to be judged to be that combustion engine 2 starts time, at the 1st specified time (start after holding time) through before the stopping decision content of combustion engine 2 being corrected to the certain value (stopping judging compensation value) than being judged to be that the stopping decision content before starting is little.In addition, decision content correction unit 15 start stop detection unit 14 to be judged to be that combustion engine 2 stops time, through the 2nd specified time (stop after holding time) through before the startup decision content of combustion engine 2 being corrected to the certain value (starting judgement compensation value) than being judged to be that the startup decision content before stopping is large.
Above-mentioned control setup 9 possesses the charge volume test section 16 of the charge volume detecting battery 5 in above-mentioned vehicle state detecting section 13, above-mentioned travel conditions test section 12 possesses the Bus-Speed Monitoring portion 17 of the speed of a motor vehicle detecting motor vehicle driven by mixed power 1, possesses the calculating section 18 of holding time calculating above-mentioned 1st specified time (after starting holding time) and above-mentioned 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time).Calculating section of holding time 18 calculates the 1st specified time and the 2nd specified time based on the charge volume of the battery 5 detected by charge volume test section 16, or the speed of a motor vehicle of the motor vehicle driven by mixed power 1 detected according to Bus-Speed Monitoring portion 17 calculates the 1st specified time and the 2nd specified time.
And, above-mentioned control setup 9 possesses gradual change amount calculating section 19, the charge volume that above-mentioned gradual change amount calculating section 19 is detected by above-mentioned charge volume test section 16 and the speed of a motor vehicle that above-mentioned Bus-Speed Monitoring portion 17 detects, calculate the 1st gradual change amount (after starting gradual change amount) and the 2nd gradual change amount (stopping gradual change amount afterwards).
Above-mentioned decision content correction unit 15 start stop detection unit 14 to be judged to be the startup of combustion engine 2 and the 1st specified time (after starting holding time) through later, according to the 1st gradual change amount (after starting gradual change amount) that gradual change amount calculating section 19 calculates, the stopping decision content being corrected to little certain value (stopping judging compensation value) is increased to gradually and is judged to be the stopping decision content before starting.In addition, above-mentioned decision content correction unit 15 start stop detection unit 14 to be judged to be the stopping of combustion engine 2 and the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time) through later, according to the 2nd gradual change amount (after stopping gradual change amount) that gradual change amount calculating section 19 calculates, the startup decision content being corrected to large certain value (start and judge compensation value) is reduced to gradually and is judged to be the startup decision content before stopping.
Then, illustrate that the patten transformation based on the control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 controls according to the diagram of circuit of Fig. 5.
As shown in Figure 5, the control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 is when the program that patten transformation controls starts (A01), calculate from the output value request of chaufeur, the speed of a motor vehicle, the inclination on road surface, the charge volume (SOC) of battery 5, the water temperature, intake pressure etc. (A02) of combustion engine 2, judge whether it is HEV mode (pattern being travelled by combustion engine 2 and generated electricity by electrical motor 4) (A03).
When this judges (A03) as "Yes", judge whether into the 1st specified time (after starting holding time) below (A04) elapsed time after changing to HEV mode.
When this judges (A04) as "Yes", judge the output value request of chaufeur be whether the little certain value (stopping judging compensation value) of HEV mode below (A05).
When this judges (A05) as "Yes", to EV pattern (pattern travelled by electrical motor 4) conversion (A06), stop combustion engine 2, return process (A02) (A07).When this judges (A05) as "No", continue to perform HEV mode (A08), return process (A02) (A07).
When above-mentioned judge (A04) as "No", judge the output value request of chaufeur be whether HEV mode stopping decision content below (A09).
When this judges (A09) as "Yes", to the pattern travelled by electrical motor 4 (EV pattern) conversion (A10), stop combustion engine 2, return process (A02) (A07).When this judges (A09) as "No", continue to perform HEV mode (A11), return process (A02) (A07).
On the other hand, when above-mentioned judge (A03) as "No", to judge after EV patten transformation the elapsed time be whether the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time) below (A12).
When this judges (A12) as "Yes", judge whether the output value request of chaufeur is more than the large certain value (start and judge compensation value) of EV pattern (A13).
When this judges (A13) as "Yes", to HEV mode conversion (A14), starting apparatus combustion engine 2, returns process (A02) (A07).When this judges (A13) as "No", continue to perform EV pattern (A15), return process (A02) (A07).
Above-mentioned when judging (A13) as "No", judge whether the output value request of chaufeur is more than the startup decision content of EV pattern (A16).
When this judges (A16) as "Yes", to HEV mode conversion (A17), starting apparatus combustion engine 2, returns process (A02) (A07).When this judges (A16) as "No", continue to perform EV pattern (A18), return process (A02) (A07).
Illustrate that the startup based on the combustion engine 2 of the control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 stops controlling according to the diagram of circuit of Fig. 6.
As shown in Figure 6, the control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 is when the startup of combustion engine 2 stops the program controlling to start (B01), the output value request (B02) of chaufeur is calculated according to throttle opening, the 1st specified time (after starting holding time) and the 2nd specified time (stopping the holding time afterwards) (B03) is calculated based on the charge volume of battery 5 or the speed of a motor vehicle, the 1st gradual change amount (after starting gradual change amount) and the 2nd gradual change amount (stopping gradual change amount afterwards) (B04) is calculated based on the charge volume of battery 5 and the speed of a motor vehicle, judge whether the judgement (B05) having carried out starting apparatus combustion engine 2.
When this judges (B05) as "Yes", after judgment model conversion, whether the elapsed time have passed through the 1st specified time (after starting holding time) (B06).
When this judges (B06) as "No" (below the 1st specified time), carry out making stopping decision content being reduced to correction (B07) than being judged to be certain value (stopping judging compensation value) that the stopping decision content before starting is little, judge the output value request of chaufeur be whether this little certain value (stopping judgement compensation value) below (B08).
In addition, when this judges (B06) as "Yes" (the 1st specified time passes through), the stopping decision content making to be corrected to little certain value (stopping judging compensation value) is increased to gradually with the 1st gradual change amount (after starting gradual change amount) and is judged to be the stopping decision content (B09) before starting, and judges that whether the output value request of chaufeur is (B08) below stopping decision content during this increases gradually.
When this judges (B08) as "No", return judgement (B06).When this judges (B08) as "Yes", stop combustion engine 2 (B10), return process (B02) (B11).
On the other hand, when above-mentioned judge (B05) as "No", after judgment model conversion, whether the elapsed time have passed through the 2nd specified time (stop after holding time) (B12).
When this judges (B12) as "No" (below the 2nd specified time), carry out making startup decision content rise to the correction (B13) of the certain value (start judge compensation value) larger than the startup decision content be judged to be before stopping, judging whether the output value request of chaufeur is more than this large certain value (start and judge compensation value) (B14).
In addition, when this judges (B12) as "Yes" (the 2nd specified time passes through), the startup decision content making to be corrected to large certain value (start and judge compensation value) reduces to gradually with the 2nd gradual change amount (after stopping gradual change amount) and is judged to be the startup decision content (B15) before stopping, and judges that whether the output value request of chaufeur is (B14) below startup decision content during this reduces gradually.
When this judges (B14) as "No", return judgement (B12).When this judges (B14) as "Yes", starting apparatus combustion engine 2 (B10), returns process (B02) (B11).
The control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 about the combustion engine 2 of setting usually startup decision content and stop decision content, after HEV mode translative mode (combustion engine 2 starts rear), in the 1st specified time (after starting holding time), make stopping decision content dropping to little certain value (stopping judging compensation value), after having carried out patten transformation to EV pattern (combustion engine 2 stops rear), in the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time), startup decision content has been made to rise to large certain value (start and judge compensation value).In addition, these stopping decision contents relative to the output value request of chaufeur and start the mapping that to utilize with the charge volume of the speed of a motor vehicle and battery 5 be axle of decision content and specified time and calculate.And, at the 1st specified time through later, little by little change to common stopping decision content with the 1st gradual change amount (after starting gradual change amount).In addition, at the 2nd specified time through later, little by little change to common startup decision content with the 2nd gradual change amount (after stopping gradual change amount).
As shown in Figure 7, when control setup 9 becomes more than startup decision content from the output value request of chaufeur in making hybrid electric vehicle 1 travel with EV pattern (t1), combustion engine 2 is started (changing to HEV mode from EV pattern).Control setup 9 until be corrected to low certain value (stopping judging compensation value) for common stopping decision content during the 1st specified time (after starting holding time), is set to the stopping decision content relative to the output value request from chaufeur after starting of the combustion engine 2.From stopping, control setup 9 through later (t2), judges that compensation value makes value change towards common stopping decision content according to the 1st gradual change amount (after starting gradual change amount) at the 1st specified time (after starting holding time).
Thus, 1st specified time of control setup 9 after combustion engine 2 starts (after starting holding time) of hybrid electric vehicle 1 easily can maintain HEV mode, can suppress the patten transformation that the variation due to the output value request of chaufeur causes.In addition, even control setup 9 is upon actuation in the holding time, if the output value request of chaufeur judges compensation value lower than stopping, the stopping also carrying out combustion engine 2 judges.
In addition, as shown in Figure 8, when control setup 9 becomes below stopping decision content from the output value request of chaufeur in making hybrid electric vehicle 1 travel with HEV mode (t1), combustion engine 2 is stopped (from HEV mode to EV patten transformation).Control setup 9 is corrected to high certain value (start and judge compensation value) for common startup decision content after combustion engine 2 stops until during the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time), is set to the startup decision content relative to the output value request from chaufeur.From startup, holding time, through later (t2), judges that compensation value makes value change towards common startup decision content according to the 2nd gradual change amount (after stopping gradual change amount) to control setup 9 after a stop.
Thus, 2nd specified time of control setup 9 after combustion engine 2 starts (after stopping holding time) of hybrid electric vehicle 1 can easily maintain EV pattern, can suppress the patten transformation that the variation due to the output value request of chaufeur causes.In addition, even control setup 9 is after a stop in the holding time, if the output value request of chaufeur judges compensation value higher than startup, the startup also carrying out combustion engine 2 judges.
Like this, the control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 is when being judged to be that combustion engine 2 starts, at the 1st specified time (after starting holding time) through before the stopping decision content of combustion engine 2 being corrected to the certain value (stopping judging compensation value) than being judged to be that the stopping decision content before starting is little, therefore after being judged to be startup, the state of the combustion engine 2 started can be maintained the 1st specified time, in addition, when being judged to be that combustion engine 2 stops, at the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time) through before the startup decision content of combustion engine 2 being corrected to the certain value (start and judge compensation value) than being judged to be that the startup decision content before stopping is large, therefore after being judged to be stopping, the state of the combustion engine 2 stopped can be maintained the 2nd specified time.Therefore, the frequency that control setup 9 can suppress the startup of combustion engine 2 to stop, driving performance when can prevent the startup of combustion engine 2 from stopping, the deterioration of NVH performance.In addition, control setup 9 can suppress the energy consumption that the startup with combustion engine 2 stops.
In addition, the control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 is when being judged to be that combustion engine 2 starts, at the 1st specified time (after starting holding time) through before the stopping decision content of combustion engine 2 being corrected to the certain value (stopping judging compensation value) than being judged to be that the stopping decision content before starting is little, therefore, after being judged to be startup, the state of the combustion engine 2 started can be maintained the 1st specified time (after starting holding time).Therefore, control setup 9 can guarantee the generating dutation of electrical motor 4.
And, the control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 is when being judged to be that combustion engine 2 stops, at the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time) through before the startup decision content of combustion engine 2 being corrected to the certain value (start and judge compensation value) than being judged to be that the startup decision content before stopping is large, therefore, after being judged to be stopping, the state of the combustion engine 2 stopped can be maintained specified time.Therefore, control setup 9 can suppress the fuel discharge of combustion engine 2.
The control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 possesses the charge volume test section 16 of the charge volume detecting battery 5, possess calculating section 18 of holding time, above-mentioned calculating section 18 of holding time calculates the 1st specified time (after starting holding time) and the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time) according to the charge volume that charge volume test section 16 detects.
Thus, the 2nd specified time when the control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 calculates the 1st specified time when being judged to be that combustion engine 2 starts based on the charge volume of battery 5 and is judged to be that combustion engine 2 stops, therefore maintaining the charge volume of battery 5 in specialized range.
In addition, the control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 possesses the Bus-Speed Monitoring portion 17 of the speed of a motor vehicle detecting motor vehicle driven by mixed power 1, possess calculating section 18 of holding time, above-mentioned calculating section 18 of holding time calculates the 1st specified time (after starting holding time) and the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time) according to the speed of a motor vehicle that Bus-Speed Monitoring portion 17 detects.
Thus, the 2nd specified time when the control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 calculates the 1st specified time when being judged to be that combustion engine 2 starts based on the speed of a motor vehicle of motor vehicle driven by mixed power 1 and is judged to be that combustion engine 2 stops, carrying out patten transformation under the state that therefore can be applicable in the request output valve of the chaufeur with reality.
And, the control setup 9 of hybrid electric vehicle 1 possesses gradual change amount calculating section 19, and the speed of a motor vehicle that the charge volume of the battery 5 that above-mentioned gradual change amount calculating section 19 is detected by charge volume test section 16 and Bus-Speed Monitoring portion 17 detect calculates the 1st gradual change amount (after starting gradual change amount) and the 2nd gradual change amount (after stopping gradual change amount).
Above-mentioned decision content correction unit 15 startup stop detection unit 14 be judged to be combustion engine 2 start and the 1st specified time (start after holding time) through later, according to the 1st gradual change amount (after starting gradual change amount), the stopping decision content being corrected to little certain value (stopping judging compensation value) is increased to gradually and is judged to be the stopping decision content before starting.In addition, above-mentioned decision content correction unit 15 start stop detection unit 14 to be judged to be the stopping of combustion engine 2 and the 2nd specified time (after stopping holding time) through later, according to the 2nd gradual change amount (after stopping gradual change amount), the startup decision content being corrected to large certain value (start and judge compensation value) is reduced to gradually and is judged to be the startup decision content before stopping.
Thus, the control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 is after being judged to be that combustion engine 2 starts, and at the 1st specified time through later, stopping decision content before making the stopping decision content being corrected to little certain value be increased to correction gradually, therefore after being judged to be that combustion engine 2 starts, even if the output value request change of chaufeur, also can suppress the startup stop frequency of combustion engine 2.
In addition, the control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 to be judged to be after combustion engine 2 stops and at the 2nd specified time through later, startup decision content before making the startup decision content being corrected to large certain value reduce to correction gradually, even if be therefore judged to the output value request change of chaufeur after combustion engine 2 stops also suppressing the startup stop frequency of combustion engine 2.
And the control setup 9 of this hybrid electric vehicle 1 calculates the 1st gradual change amount and the 2nd gradual change amount based on the charge volume of battery 5, therefore can maintain the charge volume of battery 5 in specialized range.
industrial utilizability
The present invention suppresses the startup of combustion engine and the frequency of stopping, driving performance when preventing internal combustion engine start and when stopping and the deterioration of NVH performance, and the generating dutation of electrical motor can be guaranteed, be not limited to the four-wheeled installing combustion engine and electrical motor as drive source, also can be applied to two-wheel car.

Claims (4)

1. a control setup for hybrid electric vehicle, wherein, above-mentioned hybrid electric vehicle possesses: combustion engine; Electrical motor, it is connected with above-mentioned combustion engine mechanical ground, is generated electricity by above-mentioned combustion engine; Start and stop detection unit, its output value request at chaufeur is for starting above-mentioned combustion engine when starting more than decision content, above-mentioned combustion engine is stopped when the output value request of above-mentioned chaufeur is and stops below decision content, travel under the driving of the propulsive effort that above-mentioned hybrid electric vehicle at least can produce at above-mentioned electrical motor
The feature of the control setup of above-mentioned hybrid electric vehicle is,
Possess decision content correction unit, above-mentioned decision content correction unit:
When above-mentioned startup stops detection unit being judged to be above-mentioned internal combustion engine start, the stopping decision content of above-mentioned combustion engine is corrected to than being judged to be the certain value that the stopping decision content before starting is little before the 1st specified time passes through,
When above-mentioned startup stops detection unit being judged to be that above-mentioned combustion engine stops, before the 2nd specified time passes through, the startup decision content of above-mentioned combustion engine being corrected to than being judged to be the certain value that the startup decision content before stopping is large.
2. the control setup of hybrid electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, possesses: charge volume test section, and it detects the charge volume of battery; And calculating section of holding time, it calculates above-mentioned 1st specified time and above-mentioned 2nd specified time according to the charge volume that above-mentioned charge volume test section detects.
3. the control setup of hybrid electric vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, possesses: Bus-Speed Monitoring portion, and it detects the speed of vehicle; And calculating section of holding time, it calculates above-mentioned 1st specified time and above-mentioned 2nd specified time according to the speed of a motor vehicle that above-mentioned Bus-Speed Monitoring portion detects.
4. according to the control setup of claim 1 or hybrid electric vehicle according to claim 3, it is characterized in that possessing: charge volume test section, it detects the charge volume of battery; Bus-Speed Monitoring portion, it detects the speed of vehicle; And gradual change amount calculating section, the speed of a motor vehicle that its charge volume detected by above-mentioned charge volume test section and above-mentioned Bus-Speed Monitoring portion are detected calculates the 1st gradual change amount and the 2nd gradual change amount,
Above-mentioned decision content correction unit:
Above-mentioned startup stop detection unit being judged to be above-mentioned internal combustion engine start and above-mentioned 1st specified time through later, according to the 1st gradual change amount that above-mentioned gradual change amount calculating section calculates, the stopping decision content being corrected to little certain value is increased to gradually and is judged to be the stopping decision content before starting
Above-mentioned startup stop detection unit being judged to be above-mentioned combustion engine stop and above-mentioned 2nd specified time through later, according to the 2nd gradual change amount that above-mentioned gradual change amount calculating section calculates, the startup decision content being corrected to large certain value is reduced to gradually and is judged to be the startup decision content before stopping.
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