CN104331944A - Communication optical cable patrolling method based on radio frequency identification and GPS positioning - Google Patents

Communication optical cable patrolling method based on radio frequency identification and GPS positioning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104331944A
CN104331944A CN201410639697.7A CN201410639697A CN104331944A CN 104331944 A CN104331944 A CN 104331944A CN 201410639697 A CN201410639697 A CN 201410639697A CN 104331944 A CN104331944 A CN 104331944A
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China
Prior art keywords
patrolling
optical cable
patrol
little
examining
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Granted
Application number
CN201410639697.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104331944B (en
Inventor
黄春红
林树
黄琦斌
杨钧
黄锋
陈荣如
王俊杰
张建堤
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410639697.7A priority Critical patent/CN104331944B/en
Publication of CN104331944A publication Critical patent/CN104331944A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/20Checking timed patrols, e.g. of watchman

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a communication optical cable patrolling technique and particularly relates to a communication optical cable patrolling method based on radio frequency identification and GPS positioning. According to the communication optical cable patrolling method, a distribution map of an electric optical cable and a spatial distribution map of patrolling points are overlapped to establish an integrated patrolling GIS application map according to a GIS geographic information map of an electric power system, so that the operation is visualized, the information of the electric optical cable is complete and accurate, and the patrolling efficiency and the patrolling effect of the electric optical cable are greatly improved; by associating the electric optical cable with the corresponding patrolling points, the data settings for associating the patrolling points with the electric optical cable and filling addresses are omitted, and the patrolling efficiency is improved; an automatic selection technique on the patrolling points of the electric optical cable based on the combination of patrolling point identification and GIS spatial trend analysis is realized, and after a patroller patrols one point, the patrolling point closest to the current position is marked on the map by the system, so that the patrolling effect is improved, and a patrolling task can be efficiently and completely finished; meanwhile, by virtue of the combination of GPS and radio frequency identification information, the patrolling dead point is avoided, and the comprehensive patrolling effect is achieved.

Description

Based on the communications optical cable method for inspecting that radio-frequency (RF) identification and GPS are located
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communications optical cable and patrol and examine technology, particularly a kind of communications optical cable method for inspecting of locating based on radio-frequency (RF) identification and GPS.
Background technology
Along with the development of electrical network, powerline network there has also been suitable scale, and for carrying out of the every business of electric power provides necessary passage, also the safe and reliable operation of non-electrical network provides guarantee simultaneously.In powerline network, electric power communication optical cable is as the part of the communication system bottom, its ruuning situation directly has influence on the safe and stable operation of communication system, and credible effective daily optical cable is patrolled and examined, and is the condition precedent ensureing that electric power communication optical cable is reliably unimpeded.
Existing daily optical cable is patrolled and examined as manual inspection, after patrol officer receives patrol task, patrols and examines according to the place of mission requirements and content.But constantly expand due to the scale of electrical network, quantity and the topological structure of optical cable adjust often, and patrol officer receives is all artificial paper job order, cannot accomplish the clear number that has, even can not find for the place that will patrol and examine; Cause the task of patrolling and examining heavy, in actual job, Wrong, missing phenomenon happens occasionally; In addition, also easily there are mistakes and omissions in the content of patrolling and examining, and the integrality of patrolling and examining cannot be guaranteed, and causes the integrality of optical cable information, accuracy is difficult to be in time, directly have influence on the quality of patrolling and examining.Finally, the management of patrolling and examining also cannot be effectively guaranteed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide one effectively to search fast according to the deficiencies in the prior art part and patrol and examine place, ensure that optical cable information is complete, accurate, and set up the communications optical cable method for inspecting based on radio-frequency (RF) identification and GPS location of effectively reliable inspection management.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following approach:
Based on the communications optical cable method for inspecting that radio-frequency (RF) identification and GPS are located, its main points are, comprise the steps:
Electric power optical cable Aerospace Data Systems based on GIS and electric power optical cable database are provided, electric power optical cable Aerospace Data Systems based on GIS comprises the GIS power information map being superimposed with electric power optical cable distribution plan, includes and patrol and examine point data information in electric power optical cable database;
To patrol and examine point data information imports in GIS power information map based on conventional graphics method, form patrol inspection integral GIS application map, each is patrolled and examined and is a little positioned on electric power optical cable, and based on the space address of patrolling and examining a little, each patrolling and examining a little is associated with the electric power optical cable at its place, associated data is stored in electric power optical cable database;
There is provided hand-held survey monitor, it includes central processing system, GPS and RFID card reader, is provided with patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and stores electric power optical cable database in central processing system; GPS is connected with central processing system, to receive real-time geographical locations information, and is sent on patrol inspection integral GIS application map;
There is provided radio-frequency identification card, it is arranged on and cannot receives the patrolling and examining a little of gps signal, stores correspondence and patrol and examine spatial geographical locations information a little in described radio-frequency identification card;
Patrol officer inputs according to the patrol task received and patrols and examines dot information on its hand-held survey monitor, and the dot information of patrolling and examining of input corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map by central processing system,
GPS receives current positional information and corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, central processing system calculate current location and each patrol and examine a little between distance, and indicate distance current location nearest patrolling and examining a little at patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and enumerate out hithermost other and patrol and examine and to select for a patrol officer;
Patrol officer arrives and patrols and examines a little, GPS receives current positional information and corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, time consistent with the space of points information of patrolling and examining in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, then central processing system is automatically extracted this and is patrolled and examined related information a little from electric power optical cable database, and shows the space address of patrolling and examining a little;
A little GPS position information cannot be received if patrolled and examined, but there is radio-frequency identification card, the information of radio-frequency identification card is then read by RFID card reader, when the space of points geographical location information of patrolling and examining in radio-frequency identification card is sent in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, time consistent with the space of points information of patrolling and examining in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, then central processing system is automatically extracted this and is patrolled and examined related information a little from electric power optical cable database, and shows the space address of patrolling and examining a little;
After patrolling and examining end, patrol officer will patrol and examine in the corresponding dialog box of patrolling and examining a little of result input; Central processing system indicates nearest the patrolling and examining a little of distance current location at patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and hithermost other enumerated out except patrolling and examining recently are are a little patrolled and examined a little, and patrol officer selects to patrol and examine a little, until complete patrol task further altogether.
Technical essential of the present invention is:
1) the electric power optical cable spatial data achieved based on GIS is safeguarded and fast inspection integral application technology: based on the GIS geography information figure of electric system, distribution plan and the spatial distribution map of patrolling and examining a little of superposition electric power optical cable, set up patrol inspection integral GIS application map; Like this, the present invention can realize scene and patrol and examine fast effectively retrieval a little, a little associate with corresponding optical cable one_to_one corresponding owing to patrolling and examining, therefore operation intuitively, electric power optical cable information completely accurately, substantially increase patrolling and examining efficiency and patrolling and examining effect of electric power optical cable.
2) patrolling and examining space of points address and associating optical cable Auto based on multi-dimension spatial analyses is achieved.When increasing cautious, system just requires that main points are on optical cable, this optical cable of system auto-associating, and data are filled in this and patrolled and examined better address a little according to the map automatically simultaneously.Save and to associate cautious with optical cable and the data of fill address are arranged, improve and efficiency is set.
3) achieve and patrol and examine a little automatic selection technique based on patrolling and examining the electric power optical cable of an identification in conjunction with GIS spatial trend analysis.Because not all patrol officer can accomplish to have a well-thought-out plan to optical cable geographical location information, patrolling and examining efficiency to improve, finding and location so the present invention devises the auto-associating of patrolling and examining a little.After patrol officer completes the tour of a point, system can be mapped out apart from nearest the patrolling and examining a little of current location, and lists neighbouring setpoint distance or patrol and examine a little according to hithermost other of distance setting; This is one of main points of the present invention.
4) patrol inspection integral GIS application map has reacted all patrolling and examining a little and electric power optical cable, but not all patrolling and examining a little can both adopt GPS to position, therefore the present invention is auxiliary have employed radio-frequency identification method, for gps signal difference or patrolling and examining of gps signal cannot be received a little carry out radio frequency brush and to win the confidence the mode of breath, ensure that and patrol and examine without dead point, realize the effect of comprehensively patrolling and examining, this is one of emphasis of the present invention.
5) in addition, the present invention is owing to have employed patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and the central processing system of survey monitor is integrated with spatial data maintenance function, realizes industry tune in optical cable and paints and field surveys slitless connection.Maintainer first can make optical cable path profile according to completion information, then only need hold survey monitor and carry out scene correction, return to upload.It significantly improve the precision of geographic data, simplify a large amount of maintenance workloads and difficulty simultaneously, this is the windfall effect that the present invention can bring.
Embodiment
Most preferred embodiment:
Based on the communications optical cable method for inspecting that radio-frequency (RF) identification and GPS are located, its main points are, comprise the steps:
Electric power optical cable Aerospace Data Systems based on GIS and electric power optical cable database are provided, electric power optical cable Aerospace Data Systems based on GIS comprises the GIS power information map being superimposed with electric power optical cable distribution plan, includes and patrol and examine point data information in electric power optical cable database; To patrol and examine point data information imports in GIS power information map based on conventional graphics method, form patrol inspection integral GIS application map, each is patrolled and examined and is a little positioned on electric power optical cable, and based on the space address of patrolling and examining a little, each patrolling and examining a little is associated with the electric power optical cable at its place, associated data is stored in electric power optical cable database;
There is provided hand-held survey monitor, it includes central processing system, GPS and RFID card reader, is provided with patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and stores electric power optical cable database in central processing system; GPS is connected with central processing system, to receive real-time geographical locations information, and is sent on patrol inspection integral GIS application map;
There is provided radio-frequency identification card, it is arranged on and cannot receives the patrolling and examining a little of gps signal, stores correspondence and patrol and examine spatial geographical locations information a little in described radio-frequency identification card; Patrol officer inputs according to the patrol task received and patrols and examines dot information on its hand-held survey monitor, and the dot information of patrolling and examining of input corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map by central processing system,
GPS receives current positional information and corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, central processing system calculate current location and each patrol and examine a little between distance, and indicate distance current location nearest patrolling and examining a little at patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and enumerate out hithermost other and patrol and examine and to select for a patrol officer;
Patrol officer arrives and patrols and examines a little, GPS receives current positional information and corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, time consistent with the space of points information of patrolling and examining in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, then central processing system is automatically extracted this and is patrolled and examined related information a little from electric power optical cable database, and shows the space address of patrolling and examining a little;
A little GPS position information cannot be received if patrolled and examined, but there is radio-frequency identification card, the information of radio-frequency identification card is then read by RFID card reader, when the space of points geographical location information of patrolling and examining in radio-frequency identification card is sent in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, time consistent with the space of points information of patrolling and examining in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, then central processing system is automatically extracted this and is patrolled and examined related information a little from electric power optical cable database, and shows the space address of patrolling and examining a little;
After patrolling and examining end, patrol officer will patrol and examine in the corresponding dialog box of patrolling and examining a little of result input; Central processing system indicates nearest the patrolling and examining a little of distance current location at patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and hithermost other enumerated out except patrolling and examining recently are are a little patrolled and examined a little, and patrol officer selects to patrol and examine a little, until complete patrol task further altogether.
Use instantiation of the present invention and effect as follows:
The various functions using this system to provide becomes in Lian Ban-lakeside south, adjust-official to appoint etc. on optical cable and carries out optical cable maintenance modeling and patrol and examine the operations such as test.Service condition is as follows:
1, PDA conveniently can be utilized to carry out on-the-spot optical cable route maintenance, map reference point terrestrial reference or GPS means can be utilized under the background of map vector to carry out the drafting in path, ensure timely, accurate, complete and conveniently carry out typing, the renewal of optical cable information.
2, realize during Checkpointing patrolling and examining space of points address and associating optical cable automatically generating, and the relevant optical cable of association, facilitate typing and the amendment of information, improve the accuracy of the making of patrolling and examining a little, what determine every bar lightguide cable link patrols and examines information, and what ensure that patrol officer patrols and examines accurately puts in place simultaneously.
3, distinguish built on stilts, pipeline, OPGW or direct-burried by Checkpointing type, provide the important information of optical cable intuitively.According to significance level and the gps signal situation of checkpoint, can determine to patrol and examine a little whether adopt RFID technique, ensure that the integrality of patrolling and examining Vertex cover.
4, in the process of patrolling and examining, according to patrol task, system can geographic position residing for patrol officer, route is is the most reasonably patrolled and examined for patrol officer designs, automatically nearest point to be inspected is presented, and indicate next point to be inspected for patrol officer, ensure the integrality of guaranteeing while patrol officer does not walk " longer way " to patrol and examine.
5, in the process of patrolling and examining, the situation of patrolling and examining a little describes can be able to be preserved in systems in which by the ease of Use clicking " drop-down menu ", undetected or the false retrieval problem that effective reduction human factor is brought, realize line walking work electronic, information-based, intelligent, thus at utmost increase work efficiency, final high-level efficiency, the less trouble safe operation ensureing optical cable.
6, while patrol task terminates, patrol and examine form and automatically generate.Arrangement for report data is filed and is provided convenience, and for the quality of patrolling and examining of managerial personnel's complete monitoring patrol officer provides effective foundation, for defect analysis provides necessary assisting, significantly improves the work efficiency of patrolling and examining no paper in whole process operation.
7, when optical cable breaks down, by the test result of the OTDR mark in conjunction with native system, maintainer can accurate fault point, facilitates repair personnel accurately to arrive trouble spot, greatly saves the time that trouble spot is searched.
It is same as the prior art that the present invention does not state part.

Claims (1)

1., based on the communications optical cable method for inspecting that radio-frequency (RF) identification and GPS are located, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Electric power optical cable Aerospace Data Systems based on GIS and electric power optical cable database are provided, electric power optical cable Aerospace Data Systems based on GIS comprises the GIS power information map being superimposed with electric power optical cable distribution plan, includes and patrol and examine point data information in electric power optical cable database;
To patrol and examine point data information imports in GIS power information map based on conventional graphics method, form patrol inspection integral GIS application map, each is patrolled and examined and is a little positioned on electric power optical cable, and based on the space address of patrolling and examining a little, each patrolling and examining a little is associated with the electric power optical cable at its place, associated data is stored in electric power optical cable database;
There is provided hand-held survey monitor, it includes central processing system, GPS and RFID card reader, is provided with patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and stores electric power optical cable database in central processing system; GPS is connected with central processing system, to receive real-time geographical locations information, and is sent on patrol inspection integral GIS application map;
There is provided radio-frequency identification card, it is arranged on and cannot receives the patrolling and examining a little of gps signal, stores correspondence and patrol and examine spatial geographical locations information a little in described radio-frequency identification card;
Patrol officer inputs according to the patrol task received and patrols and examines dot information on its hand-held survey monitor, and the dot information of patrolling and examining of input corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map by central processing system,
GPS receives current positional information and corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, central processing system calculate current location and each patrol and examine a little between distance, and indicate distance current location nearest patrolling and examining a little at patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and enumerate out hithermost other and patrol and examine and to select for a patrol officer;
Patrol officer arrives and patrols and examines a little, GPS receives current positional information and corresponds in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, time consistent with the space of points information of patrolling and examining in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, then central processing system is automatically extracted this and is patrolled and examined related information a little from electric power optical cable database, and shows the space address of patrolling and examining a little;
A little GPS position information cannot be received if patrolled and examined, but there is radio-frequency identification card, the information of radio-frequency identification card is then read by RFID card reader, when the space of points geographical location information of patrolling and examining in radio-frequency identification card is sent in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, time consistent with the space of points information of patrolling and examining in patrol inspection integral GIS application map, then central processing system is automatically extracted this and is patrolled and examined related information a little from electric power optical cable database, and shows the space address of patrolling and examining a little;
After patrolling and examining end, patrol officer will patrol and examine in the corresponding dialog box of patrolling and examining a little of result input; Central processing system indicates nearest the patrolling and examining a little of distance current location at patrol inspection integral GIS application map, and hithermost other enumerated out except patrolling and examining recently are are a little patrolled and examined a little, and patrol officer selects to patrol and examine a little, until complete patrol task further altogether.
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CN104899271A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-09-09 云南电网有限责任公司 Automatic search method of power distribution network functional position on the basis of mobile terminal GPS (Global Positioning System)
CN105117836A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-02 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Power grid management system of power grid geographical wiring diagram
CN105844730A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-10 武汉大学 Fire fighting device intelligent tour inspection system and method based on internet of things GIS
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CN109344218A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-02-15 中国电信股份有限公司广东传送网络运营中心 Lightguide cable link method for inspecting and its system
CN109598645A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-04-09 武汉中联智诚科技有限公司 Scenic spot tourist's real-time distribution analysis method and device based on GIS and RFID
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CN110322582A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-11 国网河北省电力有限公司邢台供电分公司 Lightguide cable link method for inspecting, device and terminal device
CN111402446A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-10 江苏省无锡交通高等职业技术学校 Maintenance management system for power dispatching automation communication line
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