CN104324887A - Method and equipment for clearing away sediment from stalks of sweet sorghums - Google Patents
Method and equipment for clearing away sediment from stalks of sweet sorghums Download PDFInfo
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- CN104324887A CN104324887A CN201410611407.8A CN201410611407A CN104324887A CN 104324887 A CN104324887 A CN 104324887A CN 201410611407 A CN201410611407 A CN 201410611407A CN 104324887 A CN104324887 A CN 104324887A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and equipment for clearing away sediment from stalks of sweet sorghums. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of after the stalks of the sweet sorghums are conveyed into a conveyer and are tidily arranged in a flattening machine, cutting the stalks of the sweet sorghums into stalks with lengths being 20-50mm by an introduction roller, and conveying the cut stalks into a scattering machine for scattering, wherein in a scattering process, flying dust caused by tiny sediment and chopped leaves are sucked by an air suction pipe, and large-size sediment directly falls into a screen with an inclined angle being greater than 45 degrees under the action of gravity and enters a sliding chute in the lower part of the screen through through holes in the screen; the stalks are scattered on the screen and downwards roll; under the vibration of a vibrator, the screen repeatedly vibrates to vibrate off part of the sediment attached to the stalks, and part of the sediment attached to the stalks falls into the sliding chute in the lower part of the screen, so that the aim of clearing away the sediment from the stalks of the sweet sorghums is achieved. The method and the equipment for clearing away the sediment from the stalks of the sweet sorghums have the characteristics that the equipment is reasonable in structural design, easy and convenient to operate, low in production cost, high in working efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning method and equipment of sweet sorghum stalk, be specifically related to a kind of method and apparatus removing sweet sorghum stalk silt.
Background technology
Sugar grass (Sorghum bicolor (Moench) L.) is a kind of c4 specular removal crop of high-biomass, sugar grass is a mutation of grain sorghum, except there is the characteristic of drought resisting, waterlogging, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, barren-resistant, wide adaptability, also have growth fast, the feature that stem stalk output is high and stem juice enriches, sugar content is high.Current, China has an appointment the plantation of 450,000 hectares, produces sugar grass seed 220 ~ 2,500,000 tons per year, produces sweet sorghum stalk 2000 ~ 2,500 ten thousand tons per year.Containing the sugar of 16 ~ 22% in sweet sorghum stalk, containing the cellulose of 60 ~ 70% and hemicellulose in stem stalk, its processability is strong, purposes is precious extensively, from head to foot, wine, syrup and alcohol fuel can be produced after the juice that sweet sorghum stalk extracts, residue after squeezing the juice can be used as the raw material manufacturing paper and fiberboard, also can be used as the raw material of fuel ethanol production.For exploitation regenerative resource, alleviating energy crisis, develop a circular economy etc., there is extremely important strategic importance.
Sweet sorghum stalk, before carrying out squeeze juice extracting or other technique extraction of the juice process, need gather in through field, load and unload, the link such as transport, and when above-mentioned link process, silt can adhere on sweet sorghum stalk in a variety of manners.As sugar grass gather in time, silt can adhere on its root; When sweet sorghum stalk leaves field in temporarily, silt can adhere on sweet sorghum stalk; When utilizing forklift entrucking, the part silt in field directly can be entrained on sweet sorghum stalk.A large amount of silt enters squeezer or other workshop section's extractions of the juice, not only affects juice and carries out next PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, and also can wear and tear other equipment such as squeezer.
Therefore, how removing the silt of sweet sorghum stalk, is the problem that sweet sorghum stalk utilizes the research of technical field.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of device structure reasonable in design, simple to operation, production cost is low, and operating efficiency is high, can remove the method and apparatus of the silt adhered on sweet sorghum stalk.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method removing sweet sorghum stalk silt, it is characterized in that: sweet sorghum stalk is sent into conveyer be delivered to cane leveling machine arrange neat after, the stem stalk that length is 20 ~ 50mm is cut into by guide-in roller, then the loose machine of the stem stalk of cut-out feeding throwing is carried out throwing to fall apart, throwing in loose process, the leaf of the airborne dust that trickle silt causes and chopping is siphoned away by aspiration channel, oarse-grained silt directly falls into the screen cloth that inclination angle is greater than 45 ° under gravity, is entered the chute of screen cloth bottom by the through hole on screen cloth; Stem stalk to be scattered on screen cloth and rolls downward, under the vibrations of vibrator, screen cloth vibrates repeatedly, the silt of part adheres on stem stalk is shaken off, and fall into the chute of screen cloth bottom, the silt sifted out is delivered to appointed place by the belt conveyor below chute and is deposited, and the stem stalk removed after silt is delivered to next process by conveyer and processes.
The equipment of the method employing of above-mentioned removing sweet sorghum stalk silt, it is characterized in that: comprise the first chain and pan conveyor (1), cane leveling machine (2), throw loose machine (4), second chain and pan conveyor (8), chute (9) and drive unit (12), bend pulley (11) is provided with in described the first chain and pan conveyor (1), drive unit (12) is located under the first chain and pan conveyor (1), cane leveling machine (2) is located at the front upper place of bend pulley (11), the top of the first chain and pan conveyor (1) cylinder (13) is provided with can the guide-in roller (3) of cutting stem, the front of cylinder (13) is provided with throws loose machine (4), the top of throwing loose machine (4) is provided with aspiration channel (5), the screen cloth (6) that the inclined downward throwing loose machine (4) is provided with, second chain and pan conveyor (8) is located at the bottom of screen cloth (6).
The back side of above-described screen cloth (6) is provided with vibrator (7).
Chute (9) is provided with under above-described screen cloth (6).
Belt conveyor (10) is provided with in above-described chute (9).
The substantive distinguishing features that the present invention gives prominence to and significant progress are:
1, the processing cost of sweet sorghum stalk is reduced.The present invention can sweep off the silt on sweet sorghum stalk, avoids comparatively high concentration of sediment to enter next operation along with stem stalk, reduces processing cost.
2, avoid causing environmental pollution.The present invention adopts aspiration channel to absorb silt airborne dust, avoids causing environmental pollution.
3, the elimination effect of stem stalk silt can reach 80% ~ 90%.First the present invention adopts and throws the loose sweet sorghum stalk material of loose machine throwing, stem stalk is separated for the first time with silt, adopts aspiration channel to absorb silt airborne dust; Arrange vibrator at screen cloth, silt is separated again with stem stalk, reach except silt object, can remove the stem stalk silt of 80% ~ 90%, elimination effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of main TV structure schematic diagram removing the equipment of sweet sorghum stalk silt of the present invention.
The component names that in figure, sequence number is relative:
First chain and pan conveyor 1, cane leveling machine 2, guide-in roller 3, throwing loose machine 4, aspiration channel 5, screen cloth 6, vibrator 7, second chain and pan conveyor 8, chute 9, belt conveyor 10, bend pulley 11, drive unit 12, cylinder 13.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, a kind of equipment removing sweet sorghum stalk silt of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of equipment removing sweet sorghum stalk silt of the present invention comprises the first chain and pan conveyor 1, cane leveling machine 2, guide-in roller 3, throw loose machine 4, aspiration channel 5, screen cloth 6, vibrator 7 and the second chain and pan conveyor 8, chute 9, belt conveyor 10, bend pulley 11, drive unit 12 and cylinder 13, bend pulley 11 is provided with in the first described chain and pan conveyor 1, drive unit 12 is located under the first chain and pan conveyor 1, cane leveling machine 2 is located at the front upper place of bend pulley 11, the top of the first chain and pan conveyor 1 cylinder 13 is provided with can the guide-in roller 3 of cutting stem, the front of cylinder 13 is provided with throws loose machine 4, the top of throwing loose machine 4 is provided with aspiration channel 5, the screen cloth 6 that the inclined downward throwing loose machine 4 is provided with, second chain and pan conveyor 8 is located at the bottom of screen cloth 6, the back side of described screen cloth 6 is provided with vibrator 7, chute 9 is provided with under screen cloth 6, belt conveyor 10 is provided with in chute 9.
embodiment 1
Under the drive of drive unit 12, sweet sorghum stalk is carried by the first chain and pan conveyor 1, direction is changed through bend pulley 11, sweet sorghum stalk enters level trough by the tipper of the first chain and pan conveyor 1, stem stalk arranges neatly through cane leveling machine 2, guide-in roller 3 above the cylinder 13 of the first chain and pan conveyor 1 carries out cutting into the stem stalk that length is 20 ~ 50mm, the loose machine 4 of stem stalk feeding throwing cut off carries out throwing and falls apart, the leaf of the airborne dust that trickle silt causes and chopping is siphoned away by aspiration channel 5, oarse-grained silt directly falls into the screen cloth 6 that inclination angle is greater than 45 ° under gravity, the chute 9 of screen cloth 6 bottom is entered by the through hole on screen cloth 6, part silt still adheres on stem stalk, stem stalk to be scattered on screen cloth 6 and rolls downward, under the vibrations of vibrator 7, the silt adhered on stem stalk is shaken off, and enter the chute 9 of screen cloth 6 bottom, the silt sifted out is delivered to appointed place by the belt conveyor 10 below chute 9 and is deposited, reach the object removing sweet sorghum stalk silt, the stem stalk removed after silt enters the second chain and pan conveyor 8, be delivered to next process by the second chain and pan conveyor 8 to process.
Claims (5)
1. remove the method for sweet sorghum stalk silt for one kind, it is characterized in that: sweet sorghum stalk is sent into conveyer be delivered to cane leveling machine arrange neat after, the stem stalk that length is 20 ~ 50mm is cut into by guide-in roller, then the loose machine of the stem stalk of cut-out feeding throwing is carried out throwing to fall apart, throwing in loose process, the leaf of the airborne dust that trickle silt causes and chopping is siphoned away by aspiration channel, oarse-grained silt directly falls into the screen cloth that inclination angle is greater than 45 ° under gravity, is entered the chute of screen cloth bottom by the through hole on screen cloth; Stem stalk to be scattered on screen cloth and rolls downward, under the vibrations of vibrator, screen cloth vibrates repeatedly, the silt of part adheres on stem stalk is shaken off, and fall into the chute of screen cloth bottom, the silt sifted out is delivered to appointed place by the belt conveyor below chute and is deposited, and the stem stalk removed after silt is delivered to next process by conveyer and processes.
2.
asthe equipment of the method employing of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the first chain and pan conveyor (1), cane leveling machine (2), throw loose machine (4), second chain and pan conveyor (8), chute (9) and drive unit (12), bend pulley (11) is provided with in described the first chain and pan conveyor (1), drive unit (12) is located under the first chain and pan conveyor (1), cane leveling machine (2) is located at the front upper place of bend pulley (11), the top of the first chain and pan conveyor (1) cylinder (13) is provided with can the guide-in roller (3) of cutting stem, the front of cylinder (13) is provided with throws loose machine (4), the top of throwing loose machine (4) is provided with aspiration channel (5), the screen cloth (6) that the inclined downward throwing loose machine (4) is provided with, second chain and pan conveyor (8) is located at the bottom of screen cloth (6).
3. the equipment of the method employing of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the back side of described screen cloth (6) is provided with vibrator (7).
4. the equipment of the method employing of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with chute (9) under described screen cloth (6).
5. the equipment of the method employing of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with belt conveyor (10) in described chute (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611407.8A CN104324887B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611407.8A CN104324887B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of method and apparatus of removing sweet sorghum stalk silt |
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| CN104324887A true CN104324887A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104324887B CN104324887B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733671A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | A kind of raw material sugarcane removal of impurities processing equipment |
| CN107980355A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-04 | 德州鲁发机械有限公司 | Stalk automatically cleaning baler |
| CN108031655A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 南宁林机械设备有限公司 | A kind of bark removes stone screening machine |
| CN109499852A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-22 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | A kind of coal intelligence dry-dressing machine vibration screening device |
| CN112371485A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Crop straw shaker |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106733671A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | A kind of raw material sugarcane removal of impurities processing equipment |
| CN108031655A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-15 | 南宁林机械设备有限公司 | A kind of bark removes stone screening machine |
| CN107980355A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-04 | 德州鲁发机械有限公司 | Stalk automatically cleaning baler |
| CN109499852A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-22 | 山东里能鲁西矿业有限公司 | A kind of coal intelligence dry-dressing machine vibration screening device |
| CN112371485A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-02-19 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院齐齐哈尔农业机械化研究所 | Crop straw shaker |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104324887B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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