CN104322414A - Additive for aquaculture and net bag and culture pond matched with same for use - Google Patents
Additive for aquaculture and net bag and culture pond matched with same for use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104322414A CN104322414A CN201410605237.2A CN201410605237A CN104322414A CN 104322414 A CN104322414 A CN 104322414A CN 201410605237 A CN201410605237 A CN 201410605237A CN 104322414 A CN104322414 A CN 104322414A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- additive
- filling body
- aquaculture
- mesh bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000246500 Gentianella aspera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an additive for aquaculture. A plurality of grille holes are formed in an additive body; the additive body is made of polypropylene. The invention also provides a net bag matched with the additive for use. A plurality of meshes are uniformly distributed on a net bag body; the area of each mesh is smaller than that of the biggest section of the additive body; air stones are arranged at the bottom end of the net bag body. The invention also provides a culture pond matched with the additive for use. The additive body is filled and suspended in the culture pond. The additive, the net bag and the culture pond have the advantages and the active effects that countless small spaces are created in the culture pond; aquatic animals can inhabit in the narrow spaces and are not interfered or attacked by other similar animals in the transforming or unshelling process; the material is lighter than water, the additive has good liquidity and is easy to clean and move.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, especially relate to a kind of aquaculture use filling and with the use of mesh bag and culturing pool.
Background technology
In current aquaculture pond, aquatic livestock is easily subject to other similar interference or attacks in metamorphosis or ejection process, such as shrimp seedling is in pond in high-density breeding process, taking off the attack just easily receiving other shrimp seedling in shell process, increase lethality, reduce output, and the crowded growth that also can suppress each other mutually.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of aquaculture use filling and with the use of mesh bag and culturing pool, can solve the problem.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the filling that a kind of aquaculture uses, and comprises filling body, is provided with some grate openings in described filling body, the material of filling body is polypropylene, and the average pore size of grate opening is 3mm ~ 500mm.Can produce for the free-swimming space of aquatile after the mixing of filling body is placed on culturing pool.
Further, the profile of described filling body is cylinder.
Further, the diameter of described filling body is 5mm ~ 2000mm.
Further, the outer surface of described filling body is provided with dentalation.Two the filling bodies contacted with each other reduce mutual slip each other by dentalation.
Further, each described filling body is evenly equipped with the grate opening being no less than 4.
Further, the grate opening of each described filling body successively distributes from centre to edge.
Further, the profile of described filling body is spherical.
Further, each described filling body is evenly equipped with some through holes.
Coordinate the mesh bag that filling uses, comprise mesh bag body, the volume of described mesh bag body is 1 rise between 100 liters, and mesh bag body is evenly equipped with some meshes, and the area of mesh is less than the area of the maximum cross-section of filling body, and mesh bag body bottom is provided with gas stone.Mesh bag body is used for filling body to collect, and puts into culturing pool.
Coordinate the culturing pool that filling uses, described filling body is filled and is suspended in culturing pool.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: in culturing pool, create numerous independently little space, aquatic livestock can perch in these small spaces, abnormal or take off in shell process not by other similar interference or attack at it, such as shrimp seedling is in pond in high-density breeding process, taking off the attack just and easily receiving other shrimp seedling in shell process, after using this system, shrimp seedling possibility under fire can be reduced greatly; Because this material is lighter than water, good fluidity, easy to clean and mobile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of filling body described in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the front view of filling body described in embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the front view of filling body described in embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the end view of filling body described in embodiment 1,2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of described mesh bag body;
Fig. 6 is the application schematic diagram of described filling body and mesh bag body;
In figure: 1-culturing pool; 3-jet pump; 4-warming-up device; 5-osculum; 6-mesh bag body; 7-filling body; 71-grate opening; 72-dentalation; 73-through hole; 8-gas stone; 9-mesh.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,4, the filling that a kind of aquaculture uses, comprise filling body 7, the profile of filling body 7 is cylinder, is evenly equipped with 4 grate openings 71 in filling body 7, and the material of filling body 7 is polypropylene, and the average pore size of grate opening 71 is 10mm.The cross-sectional diameter of filling body 7 is 20mm.The outer surface of filling body 7 is provided with dentalation 72.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of mesh bag coordinating filling to use, comprises mesh bag body 6, the volume of mesh bag body 6 is 1 liter, mesh bag body 6 is evenly equipped with some meshes 9, the area of mesh 9 is less than the area of the maximum cross-section of filling body 7, and mesh bag body 6 bottom is provided with gas stone 8.Filling body 7 loads in mesh bag body 6.
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of culturing pool coordinating filling to use, filling body 7 is filled and is suspended in culturing pool 1.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2,4, the filling that a kind of cage formula aquaculture pond uses, comprise filling body 7, the profile of filling body 7 is cylinder, is evenly equipped with several grate openings 71 in filling body 7, and the grate opening 71 of each filling body 7 successively distributes from centre to edge.The material of filling body 7 is polypropylene, and the average pore size of grate opening 71 is 5mm.The cross-sectional diameter of filling body 7 is 25mm.The outer surface of filling body 7 is provided with dentalation 72.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of mesh bag coordinating filling to use, comprises mesh bag body 6, the volume of mesh bag body 6 is 100 liters, mesh bag body 6 is evenly equipped with some meshes 9, the area of mesh 9 is less than the area of the maximum cross-section of filling body 7, and mesh bag body 6 bottom is provided with gas stone 8.Filling body 7 loads in mesh bag body 6.
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of culturing pool coordinating filling to use, filling body 7 is filled and is suspended in culturing pool 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the filling that a kind of cage formula aquaculture pond uses, comprise filling body 7, the profile of filling body 7 is spherical, and each filling body 7 is evenly equipped with some through holes 73.The material of filling body 7 is polypropylene, and the aperture of grate opening 71 is 5mm.The cross-sectional diameter of filling body 7 is 80mm.
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of mesh bag coordinating filling to use, comprises mesh bag body 6, the volume of mesh bag body 6 is 50 liters, mesh bag body 6 is evenly equipped with some meshes 9, the area of mesh 9 is less than the area of the maximum cross-section of filling body 7, and mesh bag body 6 bottom is provided with gas stone 8.Filling body 7 loads in mesh bag body 6.
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of culturing pool coordinating filling to use, filling body 7 is filled and is suspended in culturing pool 1.
Average pore size in above-described embodiment 1,2, the result that the specific surface equaling corresponding pore volume and correspondence is divided by.
Application examples 1, as shown in Figure 6:
Cultivate to as if mark the rough gentian grouper in thick stage:
1, in the culture-cycle, every day changes the seawater of 5%, the depth of water 1 meter, and bottom is pyramidal structure, and centre is provided with osculum 5, to collect the ight soil of fish, in the bottom at pool wall edge, be provided with jet pump 3, also be provided with warming-up device 4 at the bottom of pond, water can be made fully to circulate, to keep the temperature constant of whole water body.Water temperature 24-26 DEG C.
2, prepare the mesh bag body 6 that 50 volumes are the porous of 100 liters, mesh 9 diameter is 10mm.Filling body 7 average pore size is 5mm, and hole wall is thick is 0.5mm.These 50 mesh bag bodies 6 are put in culturing pool 1.
3, body long 20 ~ 30mm when rough gentian lithosporic fry is thrown in.Throwing in cultivation density is 180 every cubic metre.
4, breeding bait is Japanese Articial bait making, and in breeding process, every day feeds intake 4 times.Cultivate 20 days measuring quantity is afterwards 175 every cubic metre, and body length is at 50 ~ 80mm.
Control group: the same terms, does not just add filling body 7 in breeding water body.20th day measures control group quantity is 102 articles every cubic metre, the long 70 ~ 80mm of body.
Application examples 2, as shown in Figure 6:
Cultivation object is loach:
1, in the culture-cycle, every day changes the fresh water of 5%, makes water body remain on 12 cubic metres, the depth of water 1 meter, bottom cultivation body, place 8 one pieces, capillary strip dress gas stone, water temperature 24-26 DEG C for every square metre.
2, prepare to fill the filling body 7 in culturing pool 1, filling body 7 external diameter 25mm, high 10mm, the average pore size of each grate opening 71 inner is 4mm, and packing volume is about 11 cubic metres.
3, body long 30 ~ 50mm when mud fish fry is thrown in, throwing in cultivation density is 180 every cubic metre.
4, breeding bait is Japanese Articial bait making, and in breeding process, every day feeds intake 4 times.Cultivate 30 days measuring quantity is afterwards 172 every cubic metre, and body length is at 70-90mm.
Control group: the same terms, does not just add filling 3 in breeding water body.Because loach is timid especially, in breeding process, lethality is very high, and every day all will detect the loach died, and the 20th day measures control group quantity is 70 articles every cubic metre, the long 60 ~ 70mm of body.
From above-mentioned two methods example, after using filling body 7 and mesh bag body 6, cultivation density increases, and the average body of cultivation object is long to be increased, and quantity and quality significantly improves.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the filling of an aquaculture use, it is characterized in that: comprise filling body (7), some grate openings (71) are provided with in described filling body (7), the material of filling body (7) is polypropylene, and the average pore size of grate opening (71) is 3mm ~ 500mm.
2. the filling of aquaculture use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the profile of described filling body (7) is cylinder.
3. the filling of aquaculture use according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the cross-sectional diameter of described filling body (7) is 5mm ~ 2000mm.
4. the filling that the aquaculture according to any one of claims 1 to 3 uses, is characterized in that: the outer surface of described filling body (7) is provided with dentalation (72).
5. the filling of aquaculture use according to claim 4, is characterized in that: each described filling body (7) is evenly equipped with the grate opening (71) being no less than 4.
6. the filling of aquaculture use according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the grate opening (71) of each described filling body (7) successively distributes from centre to edge.
7. the filling of aquaculture use according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the profile of described filling body (7) is spherical.
8. the filling of aquaculture use according to claim 7, is characterized in that: each described filling body (7) is evenly equipped with some through holes (73).
9. the mesh bag coordinating filling described in claim 1,2,3,5,6,7 or 8 to use, it is characterized in that: comprise mesh bag body (6), the volume of described mesh bag body (6) is 1 rise between 100 liters, mesh bag body (6) is evenly equipped with some meshes (9), the area of mesh (9) is less than the area of the maximum cross-section of filling body (7), and mesh bag body (6) bottom is provided with gas stone (8).
10. use a culturing pool for filling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filling body (7) is filled and is suspended in culturing pool (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605237.2A CN104322414A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Additive for aquaculture and net bag and culture pond matched with same for use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605237.2A CN104322414A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Additive for aquaculture and net bag and culture pond matched with same for use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104322414A true CN104322414A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=52397345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605237.2A Pending CN104322414A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Additive for aquaculture and net bag and culture pond matched with same for use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104322414A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2143874Y (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1993-10-20 | 谢清辉 | Filtering ball for culturing aquatic animals |
| CN2271249Y (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-12-31 | 江永煌 | Biological filtering ball with improved structure |
| JPH108435A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-13 | Kazumitsu Kanamaru | Porous block and structure thereof |
| US5836265A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1998-11-17 | Barber; Todd Ryan | Reef ball |
| JP2004113105A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Ube Jushi Kako Kk | Cover for float and float assembly using the same |
| CN201674875U (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-12-22 | 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 | Spherical abalone hanging-breeding cage |
| CN202172710U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 茆晴生 | Radiation wire type biological ball |
| KR20120102348A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-18 | 주식회사 에이앤이 | The cultivating cages for adhesive shellfishes |
| CN203353427U (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-12-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Floating raft for large-scale artificial breeding of shellfishes |
| CN203709038U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-16 | 华侨大学 | Undersea abalone breeding caisson tank |
| CN204272926U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-22 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | The filling that a kind of aquaculture uses and with the use of mesh bag and culturing pool |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410605237.2A patent/CN104322414A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2143874Y (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1993-10-20 | 谢清辉 | Filtering ball for culturing aquatic animals |
| US5836265A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1998-11-17 | Barber; Todd Ryan | Reef ball |
| JPH108435A (en) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-13 | Kazumitsu Kanamaru | Porous block and structure thereof |
| CN2271249Y (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-12-31 | 江永煌 | Biological filtering ball with improved structure |
| JP2004113105A (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Ube Jushi Kako Kk | Cover for float and float assembly using the same |
| CN201674875U (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2010-12-22 | 深圳市龙科源水产养殖有限公司 | Spherical abalone hanging-breeding cage |
| KR20120102348A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-18 | 주식회사 에이앤이 | The cultivating cages for adhesive shellfishes |
| CN202172710U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-28 | 茆晴生 | Radiation wire type biological ball |
| CN203353427U (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-12-25 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Floating raft for large-scale artificial breeding of shellfishes |
| CN203709038U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-07-16 | 华侨大学 | Undersea abalone breeding caisson tank |
| CN204272926U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-22 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | The filling that a kind of aquaculture uses and with the use of mesh bag and culturing pool |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150204 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |