CN103636481A - Three-dimensional farming and breeding system for wet land protection - Google Patents
Three-dimensional farming and breeding system for wet land protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636481A CN103636481A CN201310737564.9A CN201310737564A CN103636481A CN 103636481 A CN103636481 A CN 103636481A CN 201310737564 A CN201310737564 A CN 201310737564A CN 103636481 A CN103636481 A CN 103636481A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of farming and breeding, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional farming and breeding system for performing three-dimensional farming and breeding in wet lands such as lakes, reservoirs and rivers. The three-dimensional farming and breeding system comprises a plant farming floating floor and a mussel breeding tank positioned under the plant farming floating floor, is capable of fully utilizing space, realizing the three-dimensional farming and breeding, namely, a three-dimensional farming and breeding mode that plants are planted and mussels are bred in spaces in an up-down manner, ensuring that different organisms jointly grow in a same environment in a certain breeding space and region, and realizing a farming and breeding mode of keeping the ecological balance and improving farming and breeding benefits, so that the economic benefit is increased, and the characteristics of energy saving, land saving, labor force saving and high benefit are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to kind of a cultivation field, particularly a kind of in lake, the wetland such as reservoir, river carries out the three dimensional-planting-breeding that three dimensional-planting-breeding grows and grows device.
Background technology
Wetland refers to that marshland of natural or artificial formation etc., with the phytal zone in blocks of static or current water, is also included in the waters that the time of low water depth of water is no more than 6 meters.Wetland is precious natural resources, is also the important ecosystem, has irreplaceable comprehensive function.Wetland is the ecosystem on the earth with multiple unique function, it not only provides abundance of food, raw material and water resource for the mankind, and maintaining the ecological balance, keep the aspects such as bio-diversity and rareness species resource and water conservation, store flood-water for use in a drought, pollution degradation are regulated the climate, recharge of groundwater, the control soil erosion all to play an important role.
Under the dual-pressure of population explosion and economic development, the middle and later periods in 20th century, a large amount of wetlands were transformed into farmland, added excessive development of resources and pollution, and Wetland Area significantly dwindles, and wetland species are subject to heavy damage.Such as water pollutes, air pollution.This class is polluted and has been caused the great destructions such as water nutrition, Oil spills pollution, causes the death of thousands of aquatic organism and birds.At present, the wetland eutrophication such as lake, reservoir, river are serious, and wawter bloom phenomenon increases water body oxygen demand, aqueous metamorphism, and aquatic animal is difficult to survival.In addition the amount reproduction of harmful water plants, makes water body dissolved oxygen wretched insufficiency, and a large amount of aquatic animals are dead, and the pollution that poisonous algae causes happens occasionally, and has caused a large amount of evaporations of water body.And because the water level in lake, reservoir, river is darker, water-level fluctuation is large, cause the water plants that there is oxious component function in adsorbed water and have certain economic benefit to be difficult to growth, self-purification of water function is lost substantially, the deteriorating water quality of view river and lake, reservoir, the odor pollution air giving out, has lost due utilization and economic worth.
Along with the process of urbanization and desertification is accelerated, can sharply reduce in farming soil, certainly will cause the agricultural product harvests such as grain and oil to reduce and bring under-supply contradiction.So people have expected utilizing the water surface in fish pond, reservoir, lake to adopt the mode of surface dust planting plants to be made up.This cultivating and growing mode is by may float on the floating bed of the water surface in setting, the fixedly root system of plant such as soil, straw or network structure body is set in floating bed, by apply the mode of plant growth nutrient to root system of plant, to obtain the agricultural product such as corresponding grain and oil, vegetables or economic crops.Biological floating bed technology is to use cultivation technique without soil principle, take macromolecular material or other materials as matrix and carrier, adopt the water surface planting plant of modern agronomy and ecological engineering measure comprehensive integration, in the more serious waters of damage ratio, arrange biological floating bed, utilize water and soil planting technology to plant various water plants, by absorption and the absorption of root system of plant, the nutritive salt such as nitrogen, phosphorus in enrichment water, degraded, other harmful nontoxic pollutants of enrichment, reach the object of purifying water and beautifying environment.The distinct advantages that this technology is administered eutrophication water with it, both beautified and preserved the ecological environment, and brought again certain social benefit, and cost was low, was a kind of extremely potential technology.
Existing floating bed all only has the function of planting plants, and the function without cultivation bivalves, makes the wasting of resources, is unsuitable for the application of industrial sector.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of ecological three dimensional-planting-breeding and grow device, can in certain breeding spaces and region, make different biological growths jointly in same environment, keep ecological balance, improve a kind of kind of breeding way of kind of culture benefit.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
Device is grown in a kind of three dimensional-planting-breeding, comprise planting floating bed and be positioned at the bivalves breeding box under planting floating bed, described planting floating bed comprises floating bed frame and some seedling culture frames, described seedling culture frame is to work out with plastics rope or brown rope according to " well " font, and described seedling culture frame is provided with some movable planting grooves; The ventilative purse seine of sealing that described bivalves breeding box comprises buoyancy aid, immersed tube and jointly supported by buoyancy aid and immersed tube, described buoyancy aid is positioned at floating bed frame below and buoyancy aid one end vertically connects floating bed frame, the described immersed tube of the vertical connection of the other end, described purse seine upper end and floating bed frame connecting sealed, described purse seine lower end is provided with opening.Seedling culture frame of the present invention is to work out with plastics rope or brown rope according to " well " font, and movable planting groove is to be placed in the hole of seedling culture frame " well " font formation, can conveniently take out and put into.Floating bed seedling culture frame of the present invention is used the establishment of plastics rope or brown rope instead and is substituted existing plastics, at summer temp, can avoid plastic processing frame temperature to raise and the plant of burning when high.In floating bed, the plant of growing availability is selected from floating plant or emergent aquactic plant etc., requires survival rate high, well developed root system, and growth is fast, has certain sight and economic worth etc., as lotus, reed, cattail, wild rice stem, Scirpus tabernaemontani, India canna, Lythrum salicaria etc.Can be according to on-the-spot weather in reality, condition of water quality etc. are selected suitable plant.By stronger aquatic (Lu Sheng) plant of absorption organic pollutants function through screening, domestication, implant in prefabricated floating carrier planting groove, allow plant grow under the environment of similar soilless culture, root system of plant naturally extends and is suspended in water body, the organic pollution materials such as the ammonia in absorption, absorption water, nitrogen, phosphorus, for the condition that the bivalves in water body, fishes and shrimps and microorganism provide existence and adhere to, discharge the compound that suppresses algal grown simultaneously.Under the acting in conjunction of plant, animal, insect and microorganism, ambient water quality is purified, reaches the object of repair and reconstruction water ecosystem.Bivalves breeding box cultivation bivalves, allows bivalves and plant in same environment, jointly grow and mutually to assist, and forms the symbiotic relation of balance and stability.
As preferably, device is grown in described three dimensional-planting-breeding, and described floating bed frame is rectangle or square or circle or the polygon housing that polyvinyl fluoride tube is made, and the housing of various shape has facilitated user's selection.
Further, device is grown in described three dimensional-planting-breeding, the hollow cylinder of described buoyancy aid for being made by PVC material.Buoyancy aid supports the purse seine of bivalves breeding box on the one hand, on the other hand, has planted after more plant in floating bed, and gravity strengthens, and by buoyancy aid, whole floating bed is swum on the water surface.
Further, device is grown in described three dimensional-planting-breeding, and described immersed tube is double-deck polyvinyl fluoride thin film parcel cement production systD.Immersed tube need to have certain weight, and the downward pull-up purse seine of gravity by it, makes purse seine be unlikely to floating, but immersed tube again can not be too heavy, too heavily can make floating bed sink.
Further, device is grown in described three dimensional-planting-breeding, and the ventilative aperture of described purse seine is 0.2-2mm.The ventilative aperture of purse seine can be selected according to cultivated animal, and animal individual can be selected more greatly larger ventilative aperture, and animal individual is selected less ventilative aperture compared with I.
Further, device is grown in described three dimensional-planting-breeding, and described opening is the zipper opening that is arranged at purse seine lower end.After cultivating maturation, can be taken out by opening part bivalves.
Utilize above-mentioned three dimensional-planting-breeding to grow device and realize the method that three dimensional-planting-breeding is grown, first, the plant transplanting in strong sprout kind that selection soilless culture is cultivated enters three dimensional-planting-breeding and grows in device planting groove, described three dimensional-planting-breeding is grown to device to be placed in sun-drenched green house, stablize after 5-7 days, again the three dimensional-planting-breeding of planting plant is grown to device and put into the water body having carried out disinfection, in purse seine, putting into particle diameter is that the sand of 2-5cm is to the thick 2-4cm of sand of purse seine bottom, in purse seine, put into freshwater mussel cultivation simultaneously, in freshwater mussel and planting groove, the plant of plantation forms stable three-dimensional symbiotic relation, keep ecological balance, described plant is aquatic vegetable or flowering marsh plants, described aquatic vegetable is one or more in water wine dish, Chinese celery, wild rice stem, arrowhead, water caltrop, water chestnut, Gorgon fruit, common cattail, water shield, watercress, water arum and swamp cabbage, and described flowering marsh plants are one or more in iris, India canna, great Ye flower lily, small stream sweet-smelling grass, ginger, Zhu Lan, cattail, rhizoma alismatis, dragon's tongue, Lythrum salicaria, begonia, common calla and mullet grass.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compared with prior art, three dimensional-planting-breeding of the present invention is grown device except possessing all advantages of existing artificial floating bed planting plants, can also make full use of space, realizing three dimensional-planting-breeding grows and goes up the three dimensional-planting-breeding of raising bivalves under planting plants and grow pattern, can be in certain breeding spaces and region, make different biological growths jointly in same environment, a kind of kind of breeding way of kind of culture benefit kept ecological balance, improved in realization, thereby increase economic efficiency, have energy-conservation, save land, save feature artificial, high efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the planting floating bed structural representation that case is grown in three dimensional-planting-breeding of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view that case is grown in three dimensional-planting-breeding of the present invention.
Embodiment
Illustrated embodiment is in order better content of the present invention to be described, but is not that content of the present invention only limits to illustrated embodiment.So those of ordinary skill in the art carry out nonessential improvement and adjustment according to foregoing invention content to embodiment, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Device is grown in a kind of three dimensional-planting-breeding, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise planting floating bed 1 and be positioned at the bivalves breeding box 2 under planting floating bed, described planting floating bed comprises floating bed frame 3 and some seedling culture frames 4, described seedling culture frame 4 is to work out with plastics rope or brown rope according to " well " font, and described seedling culture frame 4 is provided with some movable planting grooves 5; Described bivalves breeding box 2 comprises buoyancy aid 6, immersed tube 7 and the ventilative purse seine 8 of sealing jointly being supported by buoyancy aid 6 and immersed tube 7, described buoyancy aid 6 is positioned at floating bed frame 3 belows and buoyancy aid 6 one end vertically connect floating bed frame 3, the described immersed tube 7 of the vertical connection of the other end, described purse seine 8 upper ends and floating bed frame 3 connecting sealeds, described purse seine 8 lower ends are provided with opening 9.
As the further improvement of such scheme, rectangle or square or circle or polygon housing that described floating bed frame 3 is made for polyvinyl fluoride tube.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the hollow cylinder of described buoyancy aid 6 for being made by PVC material.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described immersed tube 7 is double-deck polyvinyl fluoride thin film parcel cement production systD.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the ventilative aperture of described purse seine 8 is 0.2-2mm.
As the further improvement of such scheme, described opening 9 is for being arranged at the zipper opening of purse seine 8 lower ends.
When device use is grown in three dimensional-planting-breeding of the present invention, device is put into water swims on the water surface it, planting plants in the planting groove of planting floating bed, in bivalves breeding box, putting into bivalves raises, can be in certain breeding spaces and region, make different biological growths jointly in same environment, realize a kind of kind of breeding way keeping ecological balance, improve kind of culture benefit.
Concrete, utilize above-mentioned three dimensional-planting-breeding to grow device and realize the method that three dimensional-planting-breeding is grown, first, the plant transplanting in strong sprout kind that selection soilless culture is cultivated enters three dimensional-planting-breeding and grows in device planting groove 5, described three dimensional-planting-breeding is grown to device to be placed in sun-drenched green house, stablize after 5-7 days, again the three dimensional-planting-breeding of planting plant is grown to device and put into the water body having carried out disinfection, in purse seine 8, putting into particle diameter is that the sand of 2-5cm is to the thick 2-4cm of sand of purse seine 8 bottoms, in purse seine 8, put into freshwater mussel cultivation simultaneously, the plant of freshwater mussel and planting groove 5 interior plantations forms stable three-dimensional symbiotic relation, keep ecological balance, described plant is aquatic vegetable or flowering marsh plants, described aquatic vegetable is one or more in water wine dish, Chinese celery, wild rice stem, arrowhead, water caltrop, water chestnut, Gorgon fruit, common cattail, water shield, watercress, water arum and swamp cabbage, and described flowering marsh plants are one or more in iris, India canna, great Ye flower lily, small stream sweet-smelling grass, ginger, Zhu Lan, cattail, rhizoma alismatis, dragon's tongue, Lythrum salicaria, begonia, common calla and mullet grass.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. device is grown in a three dimensional-planting-breeding, it is characterized in that, comprise planting floating bed (1) and be positioned at the bivalves breeding box (2) under planting floating bed, described planting floating bed comprises floating bed frame (3) and some seedling culture frames (4), described seedling culture frame (4) is to work out with plastics rope or brown rope according to " well " font, and described seedling culture frame (4) is provided with some movable planting grooves (5); The ventilative purse seine (8) of sealing that described bivalves breeding box (2) comprises buoyancy aid (6), immersed tube (7) and jointly supported by buoyancy aid (6) and immersed tube (7), described buoyancy aid (6) is positioned at floating bed frame (3) below and buoyancy aid (6) one end vertically connects floating bed frame (3), the vertical described immersed tube (7) that connects of the other end, described purse seine (8) upper end and floating bed frame (3) connecting sealed, described purse seine (8) lower end is provided with opening (9).
2. device is grown in three dimensional-planting-breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that rectangle or square or circle or polygon housing that described floating bed frame (3) is made for polyvinyl fluoride tube.
3. device is grown in three dimensional-planting-breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the hollow cylinder of described buoyancy aid (6) for being made by PVC material.
4. device is grown in three dimensional-planting-breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described immersed tube (7) is double-deck polyvinyl fluoride thin film parcel cement production systD.
5. device is grown in three dimensional-planting-breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the ventilative aperture of described purse seine (8) is 0.2-2mm.
6. device is grown in three dimensional-planting-breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described opening (9) is for being arranged at the zipper opening of purse seine (8) lower end.
7. utilize three dimensional-planting-breeding described in claim 1-6 any one to grow device and realize the method that three dimensional-planting-breeding is grown, it is characterized in that, first, the plant transplanting in strong sprout kind that selection soilless culture is cultivated enters three dimensional-planting-breeding and grows in the movable planting groove of device (5), described three dimensional-planting-breeding is grown to device to be placed in sun-drenched green house, stablize after 5-7 days, again the three dimensional-planting-breeding of planting plant is grown to device and put into the water body having carried out disinfection, in purse seine (8), putting into particle diameter is that the sand of 2-5cm is to the thick 2-4cm of sand of purse seine (8) bottom, in purse seine (8), put into freshwater mussel cultivation simultaneously, in freshwater mussel and planting groove (5), the plant of plantation forms stable three-dimensional symbiotic relation, keep ecological balance, described plant is aquatic vegetable or flowering marsh plants, described aquatic vegetable is one or more in water wine dish, Chinese celery, wild rice stem, arrowhead, water caltrop, water chestnut, Gorgon fruit, common cattail, water shield, watercress, water arum and swamp cabbage, and described flowering marsh plants are one or more in iris, India canna, great Ye flower lily, small stream sweet-smelling grass, ginger, Zhu Lan, cattail, rhizoma alismatis, dragon's tongue, Lythrum salicaria, begonia, common calla and mullet grass.
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| CN105284448A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-02-03 | 重庆国农环境科技股份有限公司 | Linkage type water shield paddy field illumination adjusting assembly |
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| CN107973416A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-01 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Fresh water beach ecoscape water cleaning systems |
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