Novel environment friendly carbonized wood decorative plate of outer wall log cabin
Technical field
The present invention relates to building construction technology field, especially a kind of novel environment friendly carbonized wood decorative plate of outer wall log cabin.
Background technology
With the improvement of living standards, people have begun to improve living environment grade on a large scale.Log cabin is global
Leisure, household main product, its main feature is that cool in summer and warm in winter, moisturizing is heat-insulated.Wooden frame structure be convenient for care and maintenance, Finland,
During some houses with more than 200 years history of North America are currently still used safely, and general concrete house passes through 50 years or so
It just needs to rebuild.The characteristics of because of its timber structure, internal structure can flexible arrangement, on the plank base of structure interior wall, can be used not
Same ornament materials enriches alien invasion;The indoor design of log cabin meets home life with natural health, Rational function division
Functional requirement is suitble to different age people to live, can meet a variety of design styles and the individual needs of consumer;Wood house is
The needs that China's economic development is continuously improved, can meet the needs of people are higher and higher to living standard.
But since timber resources is in short supply and expensive factor, the house of pure timber structure can not possibly large area push away
Wide application.There is the old room room of a large amount of concrete structures to need to be transformed simultaneously, more people also are intended to improve the living quality of oneself.
The identical grade effect that can be reached using Wood panel for decoration architectural concrete structural building or can be reached close to pure log cabin
Fruit, but existing solid wood board is susceptible to arch camber, dropping situations due to many reasons, is also susceptible to infiltration dust, grows
Phenomena such as endophytic bacteria or moth, seriously affects house quality.
Simultaneously as the length of plank log is inadequate, general use refers to the mode of connecing and lengthens, and still, existing finger connects mode
Purely referred to by tenon and contacted with tenon ditch side, then by finger joint wood rubber powder or square glue sticking, tends to occur disconnecting or roll in this way
Curved situation influences the quality of plank.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind to coat in existing concrete building wall surfaces externally and internally
The method of Wood panel for decoration reaches log cabin effect so that new-old concrete house is transformed, improves people’s lives quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of novel environment friendly carbonized wood decoration of exterior wall
Plate log cabin, including wall, it is characterised in that coat Wood panel for decoration in the outer surface of the wall in existing house.
The inner wall surface cladding solid wood in wherein house, which refers to, connects inner wall decoration plate, and plate body material is the common reality of non-charing
Wood is rectangular shape, and the side side interface of plate body is that diclinic shoulder presss from both sides tenon structure, and other side side interface presss from both sides for diclinic shoulder
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure, diclinic shoulder folder tenon structure, which can be closed surely, to be inserted into diclinic shoulder folder fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure, and plate body inner surface is additionally provided with two
Arc fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot;Wherein inner wall surface is designed as vertical longitudinally mounted structure.
The exterior wall surface in house coats carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall, and plate body material is homogeneity carbonized wood;It is rectangular
Shape is designed as horizontal cross mounting structure, and the side side interface of plate body is connected and composed by right angle tenon and right angle oblique shoulder slot,
Other side side interface is made of trough with straight angle and right angle oblique shoulder feather joint, and wherein right angle tenon and trough with straight angle can be closed surely mutually slotting
It connects, while right angle oblique shoulder slot and right angle oblique shoulder tenon surely close mutually grafting, plate body inner surface is additionally provided with two arc fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slots.
For plate body material using the lengthening of binding structure is referred to, the binding structure that refers to is to dig finger type tenon along the grain direction of plate body
Finger and tenon ditch, two tenons referred on binding structure plate bodys refer to can mutually plug wedging into finger joint wood with tenon ditch.
Further, this novel environment friendly decoration board log cabin, it is characterised in that.
The inner wall surface cladding solid wood in house, which refers to, connects inner wall decoration plate, and plate body material is the common solid wood of non-charing, is
The side side interface of rectangular shape, plate body is diclinic shoulder invagination folder tenon structure, and other side side interface presss from both sides for diclinic shoulder
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure, diclinic shoulder invagination folder tenon structure, which can be closed surely, to be inserted into diclinic shoulder folder fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure;Wherein inner wall surface is set
Be calculated as vertical longitudinally mounted structure, plate body medial surface dug it is multiple patch slot, patch slot by square slot and swallow
Tail shape slot joint is constituted, and it is in up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape to patch slot according to vertical direction.
Indoor skirting and negative and positive linea angulata are made of carbonization wood finger-joint material.
The exterior wall surface in house coats carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall, and plate body material is homogeneity carbonized wood;It is rectangular
Shape, is designed as horizontal cross mounting structure, the side side interface of plate body by right angle tenon, right-angled trapezium slot and oblique shoulder successively
It connects and composes, other side side interface is made of trough with straight angle and right angle oblique shoulder feather joint, and wherein right angle tenon and trough with straight angle can be mutual
It is mutually steady to close grafting, while right-angled trapezium slot and right angle oblique shoulder tenon surely close mutually grafting;Plate body medial surface, which has been dug, multiple patches slot
Hole, patches slot and is combined by square slot and swallow-tail form slot and constitute, and square slot is horizontal, and swallow-tail form slot is in
Plumbness, swallow-tail form slot are in up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape according to vertical direction.
Plate body material is using the lengthening of binding structure is referred to, and the finger binding structure is tenon palm finger-joint type, i.e., by the one of plate body thickness
Half slaps as tenon, the other half dig tenon palm face make tenon refer to tenon ditch, the two tenons palm, tenons referred on binding structure plate bodys refer to and
Tenon ditch can mutually plug wedging into finger joint wood.
Decorating inner and external walls plate by connecting elements be mounted on wall on, connecting elements be tower dovetail solid wood tenon, by tenon base,
Tenon column and tenon tail are constituted, and wherein tenon base is located at the center of connecting elements entirety, is square cylinder, and the side of tenon base is tenon column,
Tenon column is circular cylinder, plate column eaves has been dug on tenon column, the top of tenon column is tenon point, and the other side of tenon base is tenon tail, tenon tail
For trapezoidal bottom surface centrum, flexed outward in dovetail type.
When carrying out decoration installation, drills, tower dovetail solid wood dowel is entered in hole, and make tenon base on inner wall first
It is close to metope, then the square slot patched in slot alignment tenon tail is inserted by plate body in vertical direction, is pushed still further below
On swallow-tail form slot and tenon tail coincide by plate body, while tenon base being made to be close to the inside of plate body, and keeps the structure of plate body side mutual
Linking, installation several rows of in this way fill interior wall, form wood surface interior wall.Then it drills on exterior wall, by tower swallow
Tail solid wood dowel enters in hole, and tenon base is made to be close to metope, then in horizontal direction by carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall plate body
The square slot patched in slot alignment tenon tail is inserted into, then horizontal push away is directed at swallow-tail form slot, then pushing down on plate body will
On swallow-tail form slot and tenon tail coincide, and tenon base is made to be close to the inside of plate body, installs, i.e., fill exterior wall from level to level in this way, shape
At charing wood surface exterior wall.
It connects mode the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the finger of plate body material and is referred to using tenon hand held and connect, the face in wedging face can be increased
Product, other than the wedging face with vertical plane, also with horizontal plane wedging face, can effectively reduce in this way appearance disconnect and
The phenomenon that bending;Since plate body and connecting elements are made by common solid wood, it is easily deformed arch camber, the dovetail that will be patched in slot
Shape slot does trapezoidal shape, while the tenon tail of connecting elements is made trapezoidal bottom surface centrum;Plate body and connecting elements energy in this way
Enough installations coincide, occur expanding with heat and contract with cold situation when, trapezium structure anastomotic position, which can be adjusted, to be eliminated this expand with heat and contract with cold and brings
Expansion and contraction, effectively avoid arch camber;Connecting elements is mounted on the inside of plate body, does not have any influence, exterior wall to plate body outer surface
The upper and lower side interface structure of decorative panel can enter to avoid rainwater, and the support construction of tenon base makes to have between plate body and wall certain
Gap, can play the role of energy-saving and environment-friendly;Exterior wall surface uses carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall, is better able to through wind-engaging
It blows rain to beat, prolong the service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of novel environment friendly carbonized wood decorative plate of outer wall log cabin of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the solid wood used in the present invention refers to the section structural schematic diagram for connecing inner wall decoration plate.
Fig. 3 is the section structural schematic diagram of the carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall used in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram when finger binding structure of plate body material in the present invention separates.
Fig. 5 is that the solid wood that uses refers to and connects the improved section structural schematic diagram of inner wall decoration plate in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that the solid wood that uses refers to and connects the improved medial surface structural schematic diagram of inner wall decoration plate in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the improved section structural schematic diagram of carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall used in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the improved medial surface structural schematic diagram of carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall used in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the section structural schematic diagram of AA lines section, that is, swallow-tail form slot in Fig. 6, Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the section structural schematic diagram of BB lines section, that is, square slot in Fig. 6, Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram when being separated after the finger binding structure of plate body material in the present invention improves.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram after being combined after the finger binding structure of plate body material in the present invention improves.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting elements in the present invention.
Figure 14 is that solid wood refers to the structural representation for connecing the horizontal section after inner wall decoration plate is assemblied on inner wall in the present invention
Figure.
Figure 15 is that the structure of plumb cut after carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall is assemblied on exterior wall in the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
In figure:1. wall, 2 ceilings, 3. solid woods, which refer to, connects inner wall decoration plate, 31. diclinic shoulders press from both sides tenon structure, 32. diclinics
Shoulder folder fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure, 33. arc fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slots, 4. carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall, 411. right angle tenons, 412. right angle oblique shoulder slots,
421. trough with straight angle, 422. right angle oblique shoulder tenons, 5. refer to binding structure, and 51. tenons refer to, 52. tenon ditches, 34. diclinic shoulders invagination folder tenon knot
Structure, 35. patch slot, 36. square slots, 37. swallow-tail form slots, 431 right-angled trapezium slots, 432. oblique shoulders, the 53. tenons palm, and 6.
Connecting elements, 61. tenon bases, 62. tenon columns, 63. tenon tails, 64. tower eaves, 65. tenons point.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following embodiment is intended to illustrate invention rather than to this
Further limiting for invention, should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1.
As shown, making novel environment friendly carbonized wood decorative plate of outer wall log cabin, i.e., in the wall 1 and ceiling in existing house
2 outer surface coats Wood panel for decoration.
Making solid wood, which refers to, first connects inner wall decoration plate 3, and the common solid wood of the non-charing of plate body material makes, and is cuboid
The side side interface of plate body is become diclinic shoulder and presss from both sides tenon structure 31, other side side interface is become diclinic by shape
Shoulder presss from both sides fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure 32, and so that diclinic shoulder folder tenon structure 31 is surely closed and be inserted into diclinic shoulder folder fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure 32, in plate
Internal surface also digs two arc fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slots 33;And the solid wood of wherein inner wall surface is referred to and connects inner wall decoration plate 3 and is designed as vertically
Longitudinally mounted structure.
Carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall 4 is made again, and the common solid wood of plate body material charing makes;For cuboid
Shape, and the solid wood of exterior wall surface referred to and connects decorative plate of outer wall 4 and is designed as horizontal cross mounting structure, the side side of plate body is connect
Mouth is made to be connected and composed by right angle tenon 411 and right angle oblique shoulder slot 412, and other side side interface is made by trough with straight angle 421 and right angle
Oblique shoulder tenon 422 connects and composes, and wherein right angle tenon 411 and trough with straight angle 421 can surely close mutually grafting, while right angle oblique shoulder slot 412
Steady conjunction grafting, plate body inner surface are additionally provided with two arc fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slots 33 mutually with right angle oblique shoulder tenon 422.
It when plate body material length is inadequate, is lengthened using binding structure 5 is referred to, the binding structure 5 that refers to is the wood grain along plate body
Direction digs finger type tenon and refers to 51 and tenon ditch 52, two tenons referred on binding structure plate bodys refer to 51 and tenon ditch 52 can mutually plug wedge
Synthesize finger joint wood.
Then refer in the several rows of cladding solid wood of splicing successively of the inner wall surface in house and connect inner wall decoration plate 3, then in house
Splicing coats carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall 4 to exterior wall surface successively from level to level, that is, makes outside novel environment friendly carbonized wood of the present invention
Wall decorative panel log cabin.
Embodiment 2.
As shown, making novel environment friendly carbonized wood decorative plate of outer wall log cabin, i.e., in the wall 1 and ceiling in existing house
2 outer surface coats Wood panel for decoration.
Making solid wood, which refers to, first connects inner wall decoration plate 3, and the common solid wood of the non-charing of plate body material makes, and is cuboid
The side side interface of plate body is become diclinic shoulder invagination folder tenon structure 34 by shape, and other side side interface is diclinic shoulder
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure 32 is pressed from both sides, and so that diclinic shoulder invagination folder tenon structure 34 is surely closed and is inserted into diclinic shoulder folder fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches slot structure 32;And
The solid wood of wherein inner wall surface is referred to and connects inner wall decoration plate 3 and is designed as vertical longitudinally mounted structure, plate body medial surface has been dug
Multiple to patch slot 35, this, which patches slot 35, is combined by square slot 36 and swallow-tail form slot 37 and constitutes, and will patch slot
35 make up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape according to vertical direction.
Carbonization wood finger-joint decorative plate of outer wall 4 is made again, and the common solid wood of plate body material charing makes;For cuboid
Shape, and the solid wood of exterior wall surface referred to and connects decorative plate of outer wall 4 and is designed as horizontal cross mounting structure, the side side interface of plate body
It makes and is sequentially connected and is constituted by right angle tenon 411, right-angled trapezium slot 431 and oblique shoulder 432, other side side interface is made by right angle
Slot 421 and right angle oblique shoulder tenon 422 connect and compose, and wherein right angle tenon 411 and trough with straight angle 421 can surely close mutually grafting, while straight
Angle dovetail groove 431 and the steady conjunction grafting mutually of right angle oblique shoulder tenon 422;Plate body medial surface dig it is multiple patch slot 35, this is patched
Slot 35 is combined by square slot 36 and swallow-tail form slot 37 to be constituted, and wherein square slot 36 is horizontal, swallow-tail form
Swallow-tail form slot 37 in vertical state, and is made up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape according to vertical direction by slot 37.
Using skirting and negative and positive linea angulata in carbonization wood finger-joint material make-up room.
When the length of plate body material is inadequate, being lengthened using binding structure 5 is referred to, the finger binding structure 5 is tenon palm finger-joint type,
I.e. using the half of plate body thickness as the tenon palm 53, the other half, which digs, makes tenon on the tenon palm 53 and refers to 51 and tenon ditch 52, two fingers
On binding structure plate body tenon the palm 53, tenon refer to 51 and tenon ditch 52 can mutually plug wedging into finger joint wood.
Decorating inner and external walls plate is mounted on by connecting elements 6 on wall, connecting elements 6 is tower dovetail solid wood tenon, by
Tenon base 61, tenon column 62 and tenon tail 63 are constituted, and wherein tenon base 61 is located at the center of connecting elements entirety, is square cylinder, tenon base
61 side is tenon column 62, and tenon column 62 is circular cylinder, plate column eaves 64 has been dug on tenon column 62, the top of tenon column 62 is tenon point
65, the other side of tenon base 61 is tenon tail 63, and tenon tail 63 is trapezoidal bottom surface centrum, is flexed outward in dovetail type.
It when carrying out interior decoration installation, drills on inner wall 1 first, is tower dovetail solid wood dowel by connecting elements 6
Enter in hole, and tenon base 61 is made to be close to metope, the square slot 36 that then will patch plate body in slot 35 in vertical direction
It is directed at tenon tail 63 to be inserted into, push still further below on swallow-tail form slot 37 and tenon tail 63 coincide by plate body, while making 61 close adhesion plate of tenon base
The inside of body, and the structure of plate body side is made to be mutually linked, interior wall is filled, then installs room by installation several rows of in this way
Interior skirting and negative and positive linea angulata, make wood surface interior wall.Exterior decoration installation is then proceeded to, i.e., is drilled on exterior wall 1, it will
Connecting elements 6 is that tower dovetail solid wood dowel enters in hole, and tenon base 61 is made to be close to metope, then fills carbonization wood finger-joint exterior wall
The square slot 36 patched in slot 35 alignment tenon tail 63 is inserted by 4 plate body of plaque in horizontal direction, then horizontal pushes away alignment dovetail
Then shape slot 37 pushes down on swallow-tail form slot 37 and tenon tail 63 coincide by plate body, and tenon base 61 is made to be close to the interior of plate body
Side is installed from level to level in this way, i.e., fills exterior wall, makes charing wood surface exterior wall.Novel environment friendly of the present invention is thus made
Carbonized wood decorative plate of outer wall log cabin.