CN104303791A - High-yield cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104303791A CN104303791A CN201410580169.9A CN201410580169A CN104303791A CN 104303791 A CN104303791 A CN 104303791A CN 201410580169 A CN201410580169 A CN 201410580169A CN 104303791 A CN104303791 A CN 104303791A
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- polygonatum odoratum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
A high-yield cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum includes: ridging and fertilizing twice a year, mainly using organic fertilizers, timely performing intertillage weeding after planting to allow soil to be loosened and free of weeds, applying mixture well mixing 1500-1800kg of organic fertilizers, 60kg of calcium superphosphate, 0.5kg of organic chelate titanium 15% raw powder and 25-35kg of potassium sulfate to each mu during a plant growing period 2-3 years after planting, topdressing once only in spring and winter, applying people or livestock liquid dung or urea in spring and applying calcium superphosphate, applying decomposed dung or compost in winter, furrowing around the roots of plants and performing circulating fertilization, and covering soil after fertilization. The method has the advantages that chlorophyll content and photosynthesis of the leaves of the polygonatum odoratum are increased, root growing and roots' absorption of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium and medium trace elements of the polygonatum odoratum are promoted, fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the draught resistance, replanting resistance and disease resistance of the polygonatum odoratum are increased, and yield of the polygonatum odoratum cultivated by the method is increased by 15%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine field of planting, particularly relate to a kind of radix polygonati officinalis high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Chinese herbal medicine is of long standing and well established in China, the prosperity that it is the Chinese nation plays positive role, great leader Mao Zedong said: " Chinese herbal medicine is the rarity of the Chinese nation; be rectified, excavate, improve ", popularizing planting some there is good effect, the Chinese herbal medicine of high financial profit is conducive to promoting social development, human progress.
Radix polygonati officinalis belongs to one of Chinese herbal medicine, and radix polygonati officinalis is mainly containing chelidonic acid, asparagine, tannin etc.Radix polygonati officinalis is the strong medicinal herbs most in use of enriching yin, of many uses.In light industry and food, radix polygonati officinalis is that raw material is doubly widely used in tonic food, health food and beverage aspect.In agricultural avocation, radix polygonati officinalis is not only the higher economic crops of income, and is good vegetation, its, leaf or the good fuel in pastoral area and forage grass, radix polygonati officinalis is again the traditional foreign exchange earning commodity of China simultaneously, and market demand increases day by day.Thus, strengthen research work further, improve culture technique, exploitation novelty teabag, improves the social benefit of radix polygonati officinalis, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned in-problem deficiency, through exploring for many years, how testing, in conjunction with habit of growth and the nutritional need of radix polygonati officinalis, allotment is applicable to the spray liquid of radix polygonati officinalis growth, in exploration, find that commercially available several drugs has become new composition after science combination, had facilitation to radix polygonati officinalis growth.Invent the cultivation method of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis of impelling radix polygonati officinalis increase yield accordingly.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides the technical scheme of dealing with problems is:
The cultivation method of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterized in that: ridging fertilising 1 year 2 times, based on organic manure, should intertill and clean tillage in good time after field planting, field soil is loosened, without weeds, 2-3 after field planting, in the plant vegetative growth phase, every mu organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram, superphosphate 60 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the former powder of organic chelated titanium 15%, potassium sulfate 25-35 kilogram, use after mixture is well-balanced, only respectively topdress 1 time in spring, season in winter two, spring can apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea, and executes superphosphate, executes decomposed dung or compost winter; To ditch around plant rhizosphere circulating application, execute rear earthing.
The method step realizing this programme is as follows:
1, selection of land and whole ground radix polygonati officinalis planting site select fertile loose, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep of soil property.Behind whole ground, choosing applies organic manure and makes base manure, and every mu of consumption is 2500-3000 kilogram, evenly spreads on the ground, after soil is ploughed deeply 30 centimetres.
2, propagation method radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is bred, and opens the ditch of dark 8 centimetres on the ground by line-spacing 18 centimetres.During plantation, it is one section that radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock bud head part is cut into 6 centimetres, and at bottom of trench by spacing in the rows 8 centimetres of longitudinal arrangements, bud head, towards a direction, upwards sets, and covers pig manure or farmyard manure, then will open the earth mulch of another row ditch above.Rhizome shape consumption is 130 kilograms every mu.
3, apply fertilizer: ridging fertilising 1 year 2 times, based on organic manure, should intertill and clean tillage in good time after field planting, make field soil loose, without weeds.2-3 after field planting, in the plant vegetative growth phase, every mu organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram, superphosphate 60 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the former powder of organic chelated titanium 15%, potassium sulfate 25-35 kilogram, use after mixture is well-balanced.Only respectively topdress 1 time in spring, season in winter two, spring can apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea, and executes superphosphate.Execute decomposed dung or compost winter.To ditch around plant rhizosphere circulating application, execute rear earthing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
owing to adopting such scheme, improve chlorophyll content and the photosynthesis of radix polygonati officinalis blade;
promote radix polygonati officinalis root growth and development and the uptake and transport to N P and K, medium trace element thereof, improve utilization rate of fertilizer;
improve radix polygonati officinalis drought resisting, anti-continuous cropping, resistance against diseases;
plant experimentally the output of field results compared with prior art through 120 mu, the radix polygonati officinalis crop of breeding by this method improves more than 15%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
A cultivation method for radix polygonati officinalis, the method step realizing this programme is as follows:
1, selection of land and whole ground radix polygonati officinalis planting site select fertile loose, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep of soil property.Behind whole ground, choosing applies organic manure and makes base manure, and every mu of consumption is 2500-3000 kilogram, evenly spreads on the ground, after soil is ploughed deeply 30 centimetres.
2, propagation method radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock is bred, and opens the ditch of dark 8 centimetres on the ground by line-spacing 18 centimetres.During plantation, it is one section that radix polygonati officinalis root-like stock bud head part is cut into 6 centimetres, and at bottom of trench by spacing in the rows 8 centimetres of longitudinal arrangements, bud head, towards a direction, upwards sets, and covers pig manure or farmyard manure, then will open the earth mulch of another row ditch above.Rhizome shape consumption is 130 kilograms every mu.
3, apply fertilizer: ridging fertilising 1 year 2 times, based on organic manure, should intertill and clean tillage in good time after field planting, make field soil loose, without weeds.2-3 after field planting, in the plant vegetative growth phase, every mu organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram, superphosphate 60 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the former powder of organic chelated titanium 15%, potassium sulfate 25-35 kilogram, use after mixture is well-balanced.Only respectively topdress 1 time in spring, season in winter two, spring can apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea, and executes superphosphate.Execute decomposed dung or compost winter.To ditch around plant rhizosphere circulating application, execute rear earthing.
Claims (1)
1. a radix polygonati officinalis high-yield cultivating method, it is characterized in that: ridging fertilising 1 year 2 times, based on organic manure, should intertill and clean tillage in good time after field planting, field soil is loosened, without weeds, 2-3 after field planting, in the plant vegetative growth phase, every mu organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram, superphosphate 60 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the former powder of organic chelated titanium 15%, potassium sulfate 25-35 kilogram, use after mixture is well-balanced, only respectively topdress 1 time in spring, season in winter two, spring can apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea, and executes superphosphate, executes decomposed dung or compost winter; To ditch around plant rhizosphere circulating application, execute rear earthing.
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| CN201410580169.9A CN104303791A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | High-yield cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359771A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 张春兰 | Method for high-yield cultivation of Sarcandraglabra (Thunb.) Nakai |
| CN105493682A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for improving sweetness of sugarcane |
| CN105875144A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙旭达药业有限公司 | Concentrated seedling culture method for polygonatum odoratum |
| CN106305019A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 梁苑春 | Cultivation recipe fertilizer of selenium enriched polygonatum odoratum |
| CN106576795A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Rhapis excelsa planting method |
| CN106717712A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张乐华 | A kind of cultural method for being rich in machine chelated chromium radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN106717691A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张贞旺 | A kind of chromium-rich radix polygonati officinalis high yield cultivating method with reduction blood sugar effect |
| CN106718466A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张乐华 | A kind of guava interplants the cultural method of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN107409722A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving flowers survival rate |
| CN107969203A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 梁家贵 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN109417885A (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2019-03-05 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Taiwan envelopped senvy high yield |
| CN109526629A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-03-29 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of leaf mustard high yield |
| CN114766117A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 南京大学（苏州）高新技术研究院 | Cultivated land improver |
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| CN101843193A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-09-29 | 湖南三湘中药饮片有限公司 | GAP cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum |
| CN104067838A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 宁乡县白洋中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for planting polygonatum odoratum |
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2014
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305019A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 梁苑春 | Cultivation recipe fertilizer of selenium enriched polygonatum odoratum |
| CN105359771A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-03-02 | 张春兰 | Method for high-yield cultivation of Sarcandraglabra (Thunb.) Nakai |
| CN106717691A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张贞旺 | A kind of chromium-rich radix polygonati officinalis high yield cultivating method with reduction blood sugar effect |
| CN106717712A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张乐华 | A kind of cultural method for being rich in machine chelated chromium radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN106718466A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 张乐华 | A kind of guava interplants the cultural method of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN105493682A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizing method for improving sweetness of sugarcane |
| CN105875144A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙旭达药业有限公司 | Concentrated seedling culture method for polygonatum odoratum |
| CN106576795A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Rhapis excelsa planting method |
| CN109417885A (en) * | 2017-07-08 | 2019-03-05 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of Taiwan envelopped senvy high yield |
| CN109526629A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-03-29 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of leaf mustard high yield |
| CN107409722A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 安徽太白庄园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for improving flowers survival rate |
| CN107969203A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 梁家贵 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN114766117A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-22 | 南京大学（苏州）高新技术研究院 | Cultivated land improver |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |