CN104295150A - Method for increasing ratio of inter-building distance to building height of building in cell and floor area ratio and increasing commercial building area and overhead floor - Google Patents
Method for increasing ratio of inter-building distance to building height of building in cell and floor area ratio and increasing commercial building area and overhead floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104295150A CN104295150A CN201410186110.1A CN201410186110A CN104295150A CN 104295150 A CN104295150 A CN 104295150A CN 201410186110 A CN201410186110 A CN 201410186110A CN 104295150 A CN104295150 A CN 104295150A
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- aerial
- building
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- store
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H14/00—Buildings for combinations of different purposes not covered by any single one of main groups E04H1/00-E04H13/00 of this subclass, e.g. for double purpose; Buildings of the drive-in type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for increasing a floor area ratio of a cell while increasing the ratio of an inter-building distance to a building height of a building in the cell and increasing commercial building area and an overhead floor. Vacant land in the cell is covered with a floor slab of a reinforced concrete structure and over 3 meters higher than the ground, an overhead yard comprising an overhead vacant lot, housing units, a door and a door stair is built, and a large amount of space for commercial buildings exists under the overhead floor.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings.
Two, technical background
Distance between building, Lou Ju Lou Gaobishi community, community and the ratio of a building height, improve Lou Ju building high than meaning reduction building density, the daylighting in increase building and the comfort of resident.Floor area ratio is the ground overall floorage of community and the ratio of land area, improves floor area ratio and means the building area and building density that increase community, improve the utilization rate in soil.But improve Lou Ju building height than will reducing building density thus reducing floor area ratio, and improve floor area ratio and will improve building density thus reduce Lou Ju building height ratio, the comfort of a minimizing building daylighting and resident.
So-called commercial and residential building is generally divided into upper and lower two parts, and some layers of upper part are house, and some layers of lower part are commercial building.So-called Shang Zhu community be community major part or all building be all the community of commercial and residential building, the business stream of people or vehicle are are freely come in and gone out community commercial building at the front, can also commercial building in turnover community, gate, community.Such layout both added commercial building, arrange industrial and commercial enterprises to enter and offer business or service trade site, facilitate the life of community and nearby residents, make again the people being engaged in the tertiary industry likely live upstairs, downstairs work, saves time, transportation cost and traffic energy consumption.But such community is now fewer and feweri, newly-built community does not have such form.Reason is: since community Nei You retail shop, just the business stream of people outside restricted cell and wagon flow can not enter community, and along with the expansion of the business activity in Intra-cell commercial building, enter the business stream of people in community and wagon flow can increase, the stream of people and the wagon flow of these stream of peoples and wagon flow and domestic floor are mixed in together, and form vehicles while passing community difficulty, pedestrian is on tenterhooks, noisy dirty and messy in community, the situation taken place frequently is stolen in contradiction and infringement.The fire risk of commercial floor is higher than the fire risk of inhabitation floor, and commercial floor and inhabitation floor exist together one, add the fire risk of inhabitation floor.Original Shang Zhu community refuses the business stream of people one after another and commercial car flows to out community, make the commercial floor in inner building into human settlements floor, and newly-built Intra-cell building no longer arranges commercial floor, peripheral building along the street is only had just to have commercial floor, retail shop a small amount of like this can not form the business environment that businessman assembles, do not attract the customer of surrounding, the needs of the live and work of community resident can not be met.The major part consumption of community resident still wants spended time to complete to other places.Road increases nature will increase commodity packaging, energy consumption and cost, reduces life efficiency.
In order to increase the commercial space of community, building, community along the street couples together by some community annex, commercial area is increased with this, but annex occupies vacant lot between the building in community, the place of movable and urgent danger prevention between the building reducing community resident, block the sight line outside Nei Xiang community, Liao Cong community, order stands in cell null people on the ground and constrains as stayed the room general sensation not having window.The fire risk of inhabitation floor is still higher than the fire risk of simple residential building.And the simple often commercial building in region that trade company assembles or commercial building group, human settlements are not had to build therebetween, practitioner can only arrive outside region and live, and commercial building proportion shared in gross floor area in city is more and more lower, the rent of retail shop and price more and more higher, add the cost of trade company, contact time and energy consumption, what decrease shop can business hours and income.
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is:
The invention provides a kind of improve the Lou Ju building height ratio of community house while improve the floor area ratio of community, increase the building method of community commercial building area, vacant lot between the building that the use of this method can make residential zone, community, little internal road and corridor do not have the business stream of people to pass through, between building, vacant lot spaciousness is not taken by commercial building (such as commercial annex), between building, the broad view in vacant lot is not blocked by commercial building (such as commercial annex), create inner width of leaving hospital and open quiet house compound, this method can also create the large-area commercial building that the business stream of people can freely come in and go out.
The present invention also provides a kind of building unit, the residential community of community and commercial area can keep apart by this building unit, the isolation of sound and air-flow is not only in this isolation, also isolate the stream of people and logistics, residential community is made to close on large scale business district quiet peaceful, do not have sowntown noisy, this building unit can improve the ground of residential community, thus reduce the height in building, improve Lou Ju building height ratio, this building unit can also provide more large-area outdoor vacant lot for residential community, this outdoor vacant lot broad view is not blocked by commercial building (such as commercial annex), this outdoor vacant lot does not have walking of the business stream of people and retail stores management, this building unit can also create out and can be used for commercial large quantity space.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Large stretch of esidential building building is built in the region with independent dwelling environment, form community, step one, the building below 3 meters with the vacant lot in the floor coverage cell of the steel and concrete structures of more than 3 meters above ground level and height, form aerial ground, the deadweight on aerial ground and the building weight on it are built the pillar of the steel and concrete structure be integrated with it by aerial underground, shear wall and beam support, in building, community, the floor contour with aerial vacant lot is linked to be the part on aerial ground, in community, building is divided into upper and lower two parts by aerial ground distributor, top is divided into housing units, bottom is divided into commercial unit.Gate and the gate stair being connected ground and aerial ground are constructed in the edge of step 2, aloft ground, aerial ground does not have the part of building form aerial vacant lot, the aerial road of each housing units of coming in and going out is arranged on aerial vacant lot, aerial vacant lot can be entered from the ground community through gate stair and gate, aerial road again on aerial vacant lot can enter all housing units in community, and aerial ground housing units, aerial vacant lot, aerial road, gate stair and gate form the aerial compound only having the inhabitation stream of people to come in and go out and live.Step 3, surrounding store wall under the periphery of aerial ground, store door and store window are closed, described store wall is the wall surrounded in space between aerial ground and ground along aerial ground periphery, described store door and last time window be arranged on the door and window on the wall of store, aerial ground and store wall, store door, the interior space that store window surrounds is store, aerial ground is the top in store, the wall of Qiang Shi store, store surrounding, commercial unit is enclosed in store, become the part in store, pass in and out the aerial vacant lot of the stream of people without aerial compound in store, the corridor of housing units and gate, but city gate turnover of going into business.
This be covered with community, more than 3 meters above ground level steel and concrete structure floor form aerial ground be exactly the provided by the invention residential community of community and commercial area can being kept apart, residential community is made to close on large scale business district quiet peaceful, do not have sowntown noisy, the ground of residential community can be improved, thus reduce the height in building, improve Lou Ju building height ratio, the building unit in more large-area outdoor vacant lot can be provided for residential community.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Construct aerial ground and create aerial compound and store, and by aerial compound and store isolation, building in community is also separated into the housing units on more than aerial ground and the commercial unit of aerial below ground, although a building height does not become, but the height of housing units is the height that building highly deducts commercial unit, than original community, distance between the building of aerial compound does not change, but a building height reduces because having deducted the height of commercial unit, the Lou Ju building height of aerial compound is improved than therefore, although the daylighting of each floor does not increase, but aerial compound housing units Stall is because higher than former community Stall, its daylighting is more than the daylighting of former community Stall, the aspect ratio former community second floor of the second floor of housing units is high, and therefore its daylighting is more than the second floor daylighting of former community, and by that analogy, the daylighting of aerial compound housing units makes moderate progress than the daylighting in building, former community, and therefore aerial compound feels more spacious than former community.Meanwhile store comprise all buildings, community commercial unit and by vacant lot between the building of aerial ground ceiling, total be exactly the floor space of the therefore area community in individual layer store, if store adopts double-decker, total be exactly 2 times of area community floor space in then store, therefore overall floorage and the floor area ratio of community increase considerably.
Because aerial compound and store are isolated by aerial ground, the resident of aerial compound is through gate and aerial vacant lot discrepancy housing units, the business stream of people comes in and goes out through store door and comprises the store of commercial unit, thus the business stream of people of the resident and store that form a kind of aerial compound does not interfere with each other, the clamour that the business activity in store produces is isolated the quietness not upsetting aerial compound resident by aerial ground, between uptown corridor and building, vacant lot does not have the general layout of business stream of people process, aerial vacant lot as vacant lot between uptown building is not taken by commercial building (such as commercial annex), also not by carriageway, parking space, switchbox, the ancillary facilities such as tank take, aerial compound can for the space of resident's activity therefore than not having the outdoor activity space of aerial terrestrial cells many and safety, the broad view in the aerial vacant lot in Lou Jian vacant lot, residential quarter is not blocked by commercial building (such as commercial annex).The aerial underground interior space is all store, and the business stream of people freely can be come in and gone out by store door and comprise the store of commercial unit.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of aerial compound
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of surface expansion joint and isolation cushion installation in the air
Design sketch after the aerial compound of Fig. 3 and aerial underground commercial building build up
The component names table that Reference numeral is corresponding
Numbering designation number title writes title
The 1 aerial vacant lot of aerial ground 2 housing units 3
4 gate 5 commercial unit 6 isolation cushions
7 pillar 8 ground 9 ground
10 stupefied 11 store door 12 stores
13 gate stair
Five, detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined goal of the invention and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to the detailed description of the invention proposed according to the present invention, structure, feature and effect thereof, describe in detail, aforementioned and other technology contents, Characteristic for the present invention, can know and present in the detailed description of following cooperation with reference to graphic preferred embodiment.By the explanation of detailed description of the invention, when can to the present invention for the technological means reaching predetermined object and take and effect be able to more deeply and concrete understanding, however institute's accompanying drawings be only to provide with reference to and the use of explanation, be not used for being limited the present invention.
Whole community is covered with the floor of the steel and concrete structure of more than 3 meters above ground level, form aerial ground 1, the deadweight on aerial ground 1 and the building weight on it are built the pillar 7 of the steel and concrete structure be integrated for 1 time with it by aerial ground, shear wall and beam support, become the part on aerial ground 1 higher than floor contour with aerial ground 1 in the building on aerial ground 1 in community, the building exceeding aerial ground 1 in community is separated into upper and lower two parts by aerial ground 1, top is divided into housing units 2, bottom is divided into commercial unit 5, the road of discrepancy housing units 2 is arranged on the aerial vacant lot 3 on aerial ground 1, described aerial vacant lot 3 is parts that aerial ground 1 does not have building above, the gate 4 entering aerial vacant lot 3 and housing units 2 from community is arranged on the limit on aerial ground 1, gate 4 is communicated with gate stair 13 with the ground 9 outside community, housing units 2 on aerial ground 1, aerial vacant lot 3 and gate 4 form the aerial compound only having resident to come in and go out and live, four periderm store walls under the periphery of aerial ground 1, store door 11 and store window are closed, aerial ground 1 and store wall, store door 11, the interior space that store window surrounds is store 12, commercial unit 5 is enclosed in store 12, become the ingredient in store 12, pass in and out the aerial vacant lot 3 of the stream of people without aerial compound in store 12, the corridor of housing units 2 and gate 4, but city gate 11 of going into business passes in and out.
The aerial ground 1 that large-area steel and concrete structure floor like this is formed must be provided with the connecting sewing in many shrinkage joint and aerial ground and building, in order to avoid leak roof leaking, the present invention of these shrinkage joint or connecting sewing adopts step joint stitching, it is exactly that two centres have the face at shrinkage joint one high and one low that so-called step connects, bottom surface stretches into the below in high face, bottom surface and high face form a step, bottom surface edge has protruding stupefied 10, have sagging stupefied 10 under edge, high face, the shrinkage joint that this step connects also has certain airtight effect.
The fire risk of commercial building is higher than the fire risk of house, in order to avoid the contingent fire in store 12 below aerial ground 1 brings disaster to the housing units 2 of aerial compound, lead to the gentle circulation road of all stream of peoples of aerial compound with fire proofing material shutoff store 12, the aerial vacant lot 3 that aerial compound is roomy is also that the personnel of housing units 2 provide sufficient urgent danger prevention vacant lot.If generation earthquake, the pillar 7 or the shear wall that support aerial ground 1 are connected with ground 8 by isolation cushion 6, described isolation cushion is the device (the lead rubber bearing LRB that such as rubber industry Co., Ltd of Hengshui Mingguang City produces) that effectively can weaken seismic wave conduction, can make whole community no damage in small earthquake, middle shake can be repaiied, no collapsing with strong earthquake, the aerial vacant lot 3 of aerial compound remains reliable urgent danger prevention vacant lot.
Be aerial compound above being transformed into by the existing building in original community or certain region with aerial ground, here is that the community in store belongs to the scope of protection of the invention, is also the scope of protection of the invention with newly-built community, aerial ground.
Claims (5)
1. the Lou Ju building height improving community house than and floor area ratio increase the method for commercial building area, large stretch of esidential building building is built in the region with independent dwelling environment, form community, it is characterized in that step, with vacant lot and the building of height below 3 meters of the floor coverage cell of the steel and concrete structures of more than 3 meters above ground level, form aerial ground, the deadweight on aerial ground and the building weight on it are built the pillar of the steel and concrete structure be integrated with it by aerial underground, shear wall and beam support, in building, community, the floor contour with aerial vacant lot becomes the part on aerial ground, in community, building is divided into upper and lower two parts by aerial ground distributor, top is divided into housing units, bottom is divided into commercial unit, step 2, aloft gate and the gate stair being connected ground and aerial ground are constructed in the edge on ground, aerial ground does not have the part of building form aerial vacant lot, the aerial road of each housing units of coming in and going out is arranged on aerial vacant lot, aerial vacant lot can be entered from the ground community through gate stair and gate, again through aerial road to housing units, aerial ground housing units, aerial vacant lot, aerial road, gate stair and gate form the aerial compound only having the inhabitation stream of people to come in and go out and live, step 3, surrounding store wall under the periphery of aerial ground, store door and store window are closed, described store wall is the wall surrounded in the space between aerial ground and ground along aerial ground periphery, described store door and last time window be arranged on the door and window on the wall of store, aerial ground and store wall, store door, the interior space that store window surrounds is store, aerial ground is the ceiling in store, the wall of Qiang Shi store, store surrounding, commercial unit is enclosed in store, become commercial building, the business stream of people goes into business turnover store, city gate.
2. according to a kind of Lou Ju building height improving community house according to claim 1 than and floor area ratio increase the method for commercial building area, it is characterized in that the gentle circulation road of all stream of peoples leading to aerial ground aerial vacant lot and housing units with the aerial underground store of fire proofing material shutoff.
3. an aerial ground, a large amount of esidential building building is built in the region with independent dwelling environment, form community, it is characterized in that the building below 3 meters with the vacant lot in the floor coverage cell of the steel and concrete structure of more than 3 meters above ground level and height, form aerial ground, the deadweight on aerial ground and the building weight on it to build the pillar of the steel and concrete structure be integrated, shear wall and beam support by aerial underground with it.
4. according to the aerial ground of one according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the connection in aerial vacant lot and building, the shrinkage joint on aerial ground adopts step to connect, it is exactly that two centres have the face at shrinkage joint one high and one low that so-called step connects, bottom surface stretches into the below in high face, bottom surface and high face form a step, bottom surface edge has protruding stupefied, have sagging stupefied under edge, high face.
5. according to the aerial ground of one according to claim 3, the pillar or the shear wall that it is characterized in that supporting aerial ground are connected with ground by isolation cushion, and described isolation cushion is the device that effectively can weaken seismic wave conduction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410186110.1A CN104295150B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-04-26 | Method for increasing ratio of inter-building distance to building height of building in cell and floor area ratio and increasing commercial building area and overhead floor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103147450 | 2013-07-18 | ||
| CN201310314745 | 2013-07-18 | ||
| CN201310314745.0 | 2013-07-18 | ||
| CN201410186110.1A CN104295150B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-04-26 | Method for increasing ratio of inter-building distance to building height of building in cell and floor area ratio and increasing commercial building area and overhead floor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104295150A true CN104295150A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104295150B CN104295150B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410186110.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104295150B (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2014-04-26 | Method for increasing ratio of inter-building distance to building height of building in cell and floor area ratio and increasing commercial building area and overhead floor |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038483A (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1990-01-03 | 罗进南 | Lane-cliped type dwelling house and application thereof side by side |
| CN2883563Y (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-03-28 | 上海天祥华侨城投资有限公司 | Courtyard type villas |
| CN2923904Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-07-18 | 董国良 | Fully-enclosed city street architecture structure in which motor vehicle can freely run across |
| CN101074584A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | 沈琼钊 | Connected combined building group |
| US20110023388A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Tong S David | Data center having expandable or multipurpose configuration |
| US20130014450A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-01-17 | Joseph Esposito | Self-contained structure configurable as a shipping container and as a dwelling |
| CN203846847U (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-09-24 | 邢玉明 | Overhead ground |
-
2014
- 2014-04-26 CN CN201410186110.1A patent/CN104295150B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038483A (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1990-01-03 | 罗进南 | Lane-cliped type dwelling house and application thereof side by side |
| CN2923904Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-07-18 | 董国良 | Fully-enclosed city street architecture structure in which motor vehicle can freely run across |
| CN2883563Y (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-03-28 | 上海天祥华侨城投资有限公司 | Courtyard type villas |
| CN101074584A (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-11-21 | 沈琼钊 | Connected combined building group |
| US20130014450A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-01-17 | Joseph Esposito | Self-contained structure configurable as a shipping container and as a dwelling |
| US20110023388A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Tong S David | Data center having expandable or multipurpose configuration |
| CN203846847U (en) * | 2014-04-26 | 2014-09-24 | 邢玉明 | Overhead ground |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104295150B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20170201 |