CN104264872B - Composite cast-in-situ outer wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Composite cast-in-situ outer wall and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104264872B
CN104264872B CN201410480014.8A CN201410480014A CN104264872B CN 104264872 B CN104264872 B CN 104264872B CN 201410480014 A CN201410480014 A CN 201410480014A CN 104264872 B CN104264872 B CN 104264872B
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China
Prior art keywords
composite board
exterior wall
wall
composite
template
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CN201410480014.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104264872A (en
Inventor
王蕴
时宇
谭宇昂
涂胡兵
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Zhuhai Caizhu eComerce Co Ltd
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Dongguan Vanke Architectural Technology Research Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410480014.8A priority Critical patent/CN104264872B/en
Publication of CN104264872A publication Critical patent/CN104264872A/en
Priority to US14/849,590 priority patent/US20160083954A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite cast-in-situ outer wall and a construction method thereof. The composite cast-in-situ outer wall comprises a concrete wall; the middle of the concrete wall is provided with a door and window hole; a composite plate is arranged below the door and window hole; the composite plate is embedded into the concrete wall and fixedly connected with the concrete wall. According to the composite cast-in-situ outer wall and the construction method thereof, the concrete pouring can be performed along with a connected wall body and accordingly the one-time integral pouring is achieved, meanwhile the flatness of the wall surface is ensured, and the construction efficiency and the construction quality are improved.

Description

It is combined cast-in-place exterior wall and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, more particularly, it relates to a kind of construction wall that can be used in skin Compound cast-in-place exterior wall and its construction method that body is built.
Background technology
In traditional building construction process, for the construction body of wall in skin is typically filled out using building block Fill, after perimeter body structure completes construction, in reserved opening position building block is built by laying bricks or stones, Block type for example makes depending on design With air-entrained concrete building block etc..This mode for building exterior wall need to be carried out after the completion of agent structure is poured it is secondary build by laying bricks or stones, apply Work inefficiency.Meanwhile, the surface of wall flatness after the completion of building by laying bricks or stones is not high, can carry out after Puttying etc. after need to being plastered Continuous operation, have impact on construction speed.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to the efficiency of construction being directed to during prior art China and foreign countries wall construction is low, construction is affected The problem of progress, there is provided one kind is combined cast-in-place exterior wall and its construction method, to overcome efficiency of construction of the prior art low Problem.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of compound cast-in-place exterior wall, including concrete walls, and the concrete walls middle part is opened There is door-window opening, door-window opening lower section is provided with composite board, and composite board is embedded in the concrete walls, with the concrete Wall is fixedly connected;
Also including the coating of the seam crossing being arranged between adjacent sub- composite board, the coating is included from seam crossing The first non-shrink mortar layer, grid cloth and the second non-shrink mortar layer for outwards stacking gradually.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall of the present invention, composite board is that expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board or expansion polyphenyl plate are compound Calcium silicate board.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall of the present invention, composite board is the width and door-window opening width of rectangular plate and composite board It is equal.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall of the present invention, composite board is concave shape sheet material, and concave shape sheet material encloses and sets the door-window opening.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall of the present invention, concave shape sheet material includes 3 blocks of sub- composite boards of rectangle for closely splicing.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall of the present invention, also including wall connecting piece, one end and the concrete walls of wall connecting piece are fixed Connection, the other end is fixedly connected with composite board.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall of the present invention, also including the coating for being arranged on composite board and concrete walls seam crossing, institute State the first non-shrink mortar layer, grid cloth and the second non-shrink mortar layer that coating includes outwards being stacked gradually from seam crossing.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall of the present invention, is provided with the distributing bar of colligation in the concrete walls.
The present invention also provides a kind of compound cast-in-place exterior wall construction method, comprises the following steps:
S1, composite board is arranged in hollow template, composite board is close to a side of template, and with template Relative side is separately;Two sides correspondence of the template offers through hole;
S2, insert wall connecting piece on the side of template on the composite board;
S3, inside hollow template, colligation distributing bar;
S4, by inside concreting to template;
Film coating is applied at S5, abutment joint, coating includes the first non-shrink mortar outwards stacked gradually from seam crossing Layer, grid cloth and the second non-shrink mortar layer.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall construction method of the present invention, the composite board in S1 for expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board or Expansion polyphenyl plate composite calcium silicate plate.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall construction method of the present invention, the composite board in S1 is the width of rectangular plate and composite board It is equal with door-window opening width.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall construction method of the present invention, the composite board in S1 is concave shape sheet material, and concave shape sheet material encloses If the door-window opening.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall construction method of the present invention, concave shape sheet material includes 3 pieces of sub- composite plates of rectangle closely spliced Material.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall construction method of the present invention, S5 is additionally included in the setting of composite board and concrete walls seam crossing Coating, the coating includes the first non-shrink mortar layer, the grid cloth and second that outwards stack gradually from seam crossing without receipts Contracting screed.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall of the present invention, S5 is additionally included in the setting of the seam crossing between adjacent sub- composite board and covers Layer, the coating includes the first non-shrink mortar layer, grid cloth and the second ungauged regions sand outwards stacked gradually from seam crossing Pulp layer.
The compound cast-in-place exterior wall and its construction method for implementing the present invention has following beneficial effect:Employ expansion polyphenyl Plate composite concrete board or calcium silicate board to construct exterior wall with concrete walls, concrete can be carried out together with the body of wall being connected and be poured Build, it is achieved thereby that disposable one-piece casting, while ensure that the flatness of metope, improves efficiency of construction and construction quality.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the compound cast-in-place exterior wall front view of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 embodiments in along A-A to profile;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of composite board and concrete walls seam crossing in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 3 encircleds;
Fig. 5 is the compound cast-in-place exterior wall front view of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of composite board in Fig. 5 embodiments;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of adjacent sub- composite board seam crossing in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 7 encircleds;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that the present invention is combined cast-in-place exterior wall construction method.
Specific embodiment
The present invention needs to be filled using building block for existing exterior wall so that the exterior wall for completing is needed in agent structure Carry out after the completion of pouring it is secondary build by laying bricks or stones, efficiency of construction is low;Meanwhile, the surface of wall flatness after the completion of building by laying bricks or stones is not high, need to enter Row can carry out the subsequent handlings such as Puttying after plastering, and have impact on the problem of construction speed, there is provided one kind is combined cast-in-place exterior wall, lead to Expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board or calcium silicate board are crossed, concreting is carried out together with the body of wall being connected, it is achieved thereby that one Secondary property one-piece casting, while ensure that the flatness of metope, improves efficiency of construction and construction quality.
In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme and its corresponding effect, below in conjunction with such as figure and concrete reality The present invention is described in detail to apply mode.
It is illustrated in figure 1 the elevation of the compound cast-in-place exterior wall of first embodiment of the invention.It is near outdoor side Concrete walls 2, the middle part of concrete walls 2 is provided with door-window opening 3, and door-window opening 3 installs window for the later stage on body of wall, in door The underface of window hole 3 is composite board 1.It should be noted that in FIG in order to appear clearly from composite board 1, concrete Position relationship between wall 2 and door-window opening 3, omits the concrete membrane in the outside of composite board 1, and actual from outside, viewing should When body of wall, composite board 1 will not be seen, will only see the door and window hole of the concrete walls 2 in " going back to " shape and centre Mouth 3, that is to say, that composite board 1 is completely embedded into or is partly embedded in concrete walls 1.In the present embodiment, composite plate Material 1 can select the sheet material being made up of expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board, or be by expansion polyphenyl plate composite calcium silicate plate The sheet material of composition, both compound sheet materials can provide enough intensity, indeformable during installation and use, be easy to Expansion polyphenyl plate forms composite board, is easily installed, can carry out wet construction.In the present embodiment, composite board 1 is selected The structure of expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board.
For the clearer compound cast-in-place exterior wall for illustrating how to construct Fig. 1 embodiments, Fig. 1 is implemented in conjunction with Fig. 2 Example is illustrated.Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1 embodiments, along the sectional view in A-A directions.From figure 2 it can be seen that outside-in according to It is secondary for concrete walls 2, expansion polyphenyl plate 11 and cement plate 12.Expansion polyphenyl plate 11 and cement plate 12 are combined in advance an entirety Composite board 1.The step of construction, is as follows:First expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board is abutted into model sheetinstallat, the shape of template It is consistent with the shape of concrete walls 1.Then it is inserted into wall connecting piece 4 in expansion polyphenyl plate 11.Hereafter colligation is mixed in template The distributing bar of solidifying cob wall, these reinforcing bars are to ensure that the concrete walls 1 of subsequent members have enough intensity.Finally in mould Casting concrete in plate, after concrete is dried, together with expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board is tightly coupled with concrete walls.
Preferably, in composite board 1 and the seam crossing of concrete walls 2, one layer of coating 5 as shown in Figure 3 is also coated with, Coating 5 is used to ensure the fluid-tight engagement between composite board 1 and concrete walls 2, it is to avoid the problems such as seepage occur.In this enforcement In example, coating 5 is three-decker, concrete as shown in Figure 4.Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of encircled in Fig. 3.Coating 5 leads to Cross following technique to realize:Seam crossing first in composite board 1 and concrete walls 2 smears one layer of non-shrink mortar, forms the One non-shrink mortar layer 51, then hangs last layer grid cloth 52 on the non-shrink mortar, and last layer ungauged regions sand is finally smeared again Slurry, forms the second non-shrink mortar layer 53.
This utility model also provides the embodiment for being first combined cast-in-place exterior wall in addition, and its elevation is as shown in Figure 5.In this reality With in new second embodiment, near outdoor side is equally concrete walls 2, and composite board 1 is then near interior side, The middle part of concrete walls 2 is provided with door-window opening 3.In upper one embodiment, composite board 1 is located at the underface of door-window opening 3, And in the present embodiment, composite board 1 is in " recessed " shape structure, door-window opening 3 is located in the notch position of " recessed " shape structure.Together Sample, in Figure 5, in order to appear clearly from the position relationship between composite board 1, concrete walls 2 and door-window opening 3, omits The concrete membrane in the outside of composite board 1, when reality watches the body of wall from outside, will not see composite board 1, only Can be appreciated that the door-window opening 3 of the concrete walls 2 in " returning " shape and centre.
In upper one embodiment, composite board 1 completes hard plate for a monoblock, be shaped as rectangle also, width with Door-window opening width is equal.And in the present embodiment, be then made up of 3 pieces of little hard plates being vertically close to side by side.Such as Fig. 6 institutes Show.3 pieces of sub- composite boards (101,102,103) are spliced into " recessed " shape structure, and such connecting method can be good at fitting Close the door and window hole of various sizes.
And when adopting the embodiment, except needing to take as shown in Figure 3 between composite board 1 and concrete walls 1 Mode carries out smearing outside junction, and the seam between each sub- composite board needs also exist for smearing coating.As shown in fig. 7, In the seam crossing of two pieces of sub- composite boards (102,103), in order to ensure that seam does not affect the water resistance of overall exterior wall, it is ensured that phase Adjacent sub- composite board fluid-tight engagement, in seam crossing upper caldding layer 5 is smeared.In the present embodiment, coating 5 is three-decker, It is concrete as shown in Figure 8.Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of encircled in Fig. 7.Coating 5 is realized by following technique:Exist first The seam crossing of the seam crossing of two pieces of sub- composite boards (102,103) smears one layer of non-shrink mortar, forms the first non-shrink mortar Layer 51, then hangs last layer grid cloth 52 on the non-shrink mortar, and last layer non-shrink mortar is finally smeared again, forms the second nothing Shrink screed 53.By with upper one embodiment in coating technics comparing, each seam crossing in the present invention Covering layer process be identical, workmen can first apply last layer ungauged regions when practical operation to all of seam Mortar, then corresponds to and grid cloth is hung up on mortar, and another layer of non-shrink mortar is finally coated on all of grid cloth again.
The shape for differing only in composite board and door-window opening of above-mentioned two the provided embodiments of the present invention is not Together, as long as those skilled in the art is it should be appreciated that the mode of component exterior wall is disposably to pour mixed using composite board The mode of soil is coagulated come if realizing, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Corresponding to above-mentioned two embodiments, the flow process of the constructed exterior wall of the present invention is as shown in Figure 9.First in step S1, will Composite board abuts hollow model sheetinstallat, and template has two relative " going back to " shape sides, i.e. side is provided with a through hole, multiple Plywood material is located at the lower section of through hole.When composite board is arranged on template, install against a side of template, and and another Side separately, so when follow-up placing concrete, ensure that near outdoor side formed one it is complete Concrete surface.Preferably, composite board is from the sheet material being made up of expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board, or it is poly- by expansion The sheet material that benzene plate composite calcium silicate plate is constituted.
After composite board and template is installed according to above-mentioned step, execution step S2 is close on composite board Wall connecting piece is inserted on the side of template, wall connecting piece part is hammered in composite board, and other part is exposed at template In inner space.
Hereafter step S3 is carried out, inside hollow template, colligation distributing bar, these reinforcing bars can pour mixed below The structure of armored concrete is formed after solidifying soil together with concrete, strengthens the intensity of body of wall.
After above-mentioned step is completed, it is possible in step s 4, by deployed concreting to template Portion so that concrete is fully filled with the inner space of template, then waits concrete to be dried and is frozen into body of wall.
After concrete setting, can link into an integrated entity with composite board, and wall connecting piece then further enhances two Attachment force between person, it is ensured that composite board will not come off from concrete walls.Now template is removed, execution step S5. In S5, all of seam is smeared, form coating.Seam crossing for example between composite board and concrete, structure Into seam crossing of each sub- composite board between complete composite board etc..The coating is by applying one layer of ungauged regions sand first Slurry, then hangs last layer grid cloth, and one layer of non-shrink mortar is finally repasted on grid cloth to realize.
After the step of completing the above, wall body structure is just poured and completed, because the profile pattern in body of wall can be by Template is controlling, it is not necessary to carry out flattening process again, it is not required that carry out piling up metope using masonry, construction is greatly reduced Workload so that the efficiency of construction is improved.
Implement the compound cast-in-place exterior wall and its construction method of the present invention, employ expansion polyphenyl plate composite concrete board or silicic acid Calcium plate to construct exterior wall with concrete walls, concreting can be carried out together with the body of wall being connected, it is achieved thereby that disposably One-piece casting, while ensure that the flatness of metope, improves efficiency of construction and construction quality.
These are only the specific embodiment of the invention, it is impossible to the scope of the present invention is limited with this, in the art The impartial change that those skilled in the art are made according to this creation, and change known to those skilled in that art, all should still belong to The scope that the present invention covers.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall, it is characterised in that including concrete walls (2), concrete walls (2) middle part is provided with door and window Hole (3), door-window opening (3) lower section is provided with composite board (1), and the composite board (1) is embedded in the concrete walls (2) in, it is fixedly connected with the concrete walls (2);
Also include being arranged on the coating (5) of the composite board (1) and concrete walls (2) seam crossing, coating (5) bag Include the first non-shrink mortar layer (51), grid cloth (52) and the second non-shrink mortar layer outwards stacked gradually from seam crossing (53)。
2. it is according to claim 1 to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall, it is characterised in that the composite board (1) is expansion polyphenyl plate Composite concrete board or expansion polyphenyl plate composite calcium silicate plate.
3. it is according to claim 1 and 2 to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall, it is characterised in that the composite board (1) is rectangular plate And the width of the composite board (1) is equal with the door-window opening (3) width.
4. it is according to claim 1 and 2 to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall, it is characterised in that the composite board (1) is concave shape plate Material, the concave shape sheet material encloses the both sides and lower section for setting the door-window opening (3).
5. it is according to claim 4 to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall, it is characterised in that the concave shape sheet material includes that 3 pieces are closely spelled The sub- composite board of rectangle (101,102,103) for connecing.
6. it is according to claim 5 to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall, it is characterised in that also including being arranged on adjacent sub- composite board The coating (5) of the seam crossing between (101,102,103), the coating (5) includes what is outwards stacked gradually from seam crossing First non-shrink mortar layer (51), grid cloth (52) and the second non-shrink mortar layer (53).
7. it is according to claim 1 and 2 to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall, it is characterised in that described also including wall connecting piece (4) One end of wall connecting piece (4) is fixedly connected with concrete walls (2), wall connecting piece (4) other end and the composite plate Material (1) is fixedly connected.
8. it is according to claim 1 to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall, it is characterised in that to be provided with colligation in the concrete walls (2) Distributing bar.
9. it is a kind of to be combined cast-in-place exterior wall construction method, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps:
S1, by composite board be arranged on hollow template in, composite board is close to a side of template, and relative with template Side separately;Two sides correspondence of the template offers through hole;
S2, insert wall connecting piece on the side of template on the composite board;
S3, inside hollow template, colligation distributing bar;
S4, by inside concreting to template;
Film coating is applied at S5, abutment joint, coating includes the first non-shrink mortar layer, the net outwards stacked gradually from seam crossing Ge Bu and the second non-shrink mortar layer.
CN201410480014.8A 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Composite cast-in-situ outer wall and construction method thereof Active CN104264872B (en)

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US14/849,590 US20160083954A1 (en) 2014-09-18 2015-09-10 Composite cast-in-situ outer wall and construction method thereof

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CN106436961A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 李予新 Integrally decorated abnormity prefabricated core sandwich concrete panel
CN107605058B (en) * 2017-10-26 2024-06-11 孙洪明 Composite outer formwork, cast-in-place concrete system and building
CN109083311A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 秦恒建设发展有限公司 Cast-in-place concrete exterior wall heat-preserving composite shuttering and its application method
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