CN104264773A - Flow storage wetland system for treating parking lot rainwater and adjusting microclimate - Google Patents

Flow storage wetland system for treating parking lot rainwater and adjusting microclimate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104264773A
CN104264773A CN201410470478.0A CN201410470478A CN104264773A CN 104264773 A CN104264773 A CN 104264773A CN 201410470478 A CN201410470478 A CN 201410470478A CN 104264773 A CN104264773 A CN 104264773A
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Prior art keywords
parking lot
rainwater
treatment
ecological
filter bed
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CN201410470478.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104264773B (en
Inventor
杜建强
邢蓓燕
黄国动
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Suzhou Edward ecological environment Polytron Technologies Inc
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SUZHOU DEHUA ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a flow storage wetland system for treating parking lot rainwater and adjusting microclimate. Parking spaces of a parking lot are separated by intersection of driveways and interval zones, grass ditch wetlands and underground channels are separated by slow flow partition plates on the interval zones, the terrain from the grass ditch wetlands to the underground channels is elevated, the underground channels are close to the driveways and communicated with channels at the lower ends of the driveways, the terrain of the channels at the lower ends of the driveways is elevated, and low ends of the channels at the lower ends of the driveways are communicated with a front ecological pond. Polluted water is preliminarily treated by the aid of the grass ditch wetlands, the preliminarily treated water is delivered to the front ecological pond for storage by the elevated terrain of the system and then filtered by an ecological filter bed and finally enters a clean water tank for storage by an automatic clean water collection device, and the problems of pollution, rainwater resource waste, dry climate and the like caused by rainwater runoff of the parking lot.

Description

A kind of for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and store stream wet land system, particularly relate to a kind of for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, belong to environment-friendly engineering and water-treatment technology field.
Background technology
In recent years, the area in parking lot rolls up along with increasing of vehicles number.Traditional concrete parking lot forms heat pollution and green percentage is low, and summer, vehicle was exposed to the sun in the sun, caused vehicle interior temperature high.Except the negative effect of temperature aspect, the parking lot also pollution such as organic oil, tail gas dust, dust of hard surfacing, mainly result from the leakage etc. of vehicle tyre wearing and tearing, brake, fuel or lubrication oil, pollutant component comprises solid matter, heavy metal, oil and fat and toxic organic compound.Fluid-tight ground makes these pollutants rushed gradually or dissolve in rainfall, flow directly to sewer, and a large amount of rainwater resources cannot recycling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, the parking space in described parking lot is by crossing track and intervallum intersecting partition, described intervallum there are careless ditch wetland and underground irrigation canals and ditches by unhurried current baffle for separating, described careless ditch wetland is elevation arrangement to the physical features of underground irrigation canals and ditches, described underground irrigation canals and ditches were arranged in track place, and underground irrigation canals and ditches are connected with the irrigation canals and ditches crossing lower end, track, the irrigation canals and ditches physical features crossing lower end, track is elevation arrangement, and the low side crossing the irrigation canals and ditches of lower end, track is communicated to preposition ecological pond;
The bottom of described careless ditch wetland is equipped with antiseepage film, the upper strata of antiseepage film is equipped with coarse gravel and successively without mud coarse sand, one end of described unhurried current dividing plate is plugged in antiseepage film, the other end is above without mud coarse sand, flood level is carved with above without on the unhurried current dividing plate of mud coarse sand, unhurried current dividing plate on flood level height with maintain an equal level without the height of mud coarse sand in antiseepage film, the unhurried current dividing plate above flood level offers eyelet;
Described preposition ecological pond is connected with ecological filter bed by automatic water-distributing device, described ecological filter bed skin paving is arranged with filter bed body of wall, the inner side of described filter bed body of wall is equipped with wall anti-seepage film, ecological filler is filled with in ecological filter bed inside, be equipped with water distribution layer in described ecological filler, water distribution layer is connected with automatic water-distributing device, and the bottom of described ecological filler is equipped with drainage blanket, drainage blanket is connected with clear water reserviors from acquisition means by clear water, is provided with lift pump in described clear water reserviors.
Further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, described intervallum is plugged with at least 2 unhurried current dividing plates, spaced apart.
Further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, be equipped with water return pipeline between described antiseepage film and coarse gravel, water return pipeline is connected with lift pump.
Further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, described filter bed body of wall is made up of the aluminium alloy plate being convenient to assemble, and the veneer for environmental protection is amplexiformed in the outside of aluminium alloy plate.
Again further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, the height of described filter bed body of wall is 1m.
Again further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, described ecological filler forms by without mud coarse sand, cobblestone and coarse gravel, and is laid in from top to bottom without mud coarse sand, cobblestone and coarse gravel.
Again further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, described ecological filler is 50-100mm at the thickness of filter bed body of wall inside.
Again further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, on described careless ditch wetland without mud coarse sand and ecological filter bed in be implanted with wetland plant without mud coarse sand is all planted.
Again further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, the drainage blanket that described drainage blanket is made up of rubble.
Again further, above-mentioned for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, the periphery on described parking lot is with green plants band, and green plants brings the irrigation conduit be provided with for being connected with lift pump.
Substantive distinguishing features and the progress of technical solution of the present invention are mainly reflected in:
The present invention is directed to the pollution that parking lot rainfall runoff causes, rainwater resource is wasted, problems such as dry weather and designing, first by careless ditch wetland, preliminary treatment is carried out to contaminated water, by unhurried current dividing plate, the water of preliminary treatment is delivered to preposition ecological pond by this system physical features elevation arrangement and carry out water storage, then filtered by ecological filter bed again, enter clear water reserviors finally by clear water from captation to store, the careless ditch wetland that this system increases, effectively tackle rainfall runoff, while achieving Rainwater Resources utilization, save rainwater resource better, regulate parking lot weather, the plant distributions structure optimized, make the ecological filter bed nitrogen of removal more fully phosphorus compound, treatment effeciency of increasing water quality, periphery plant has softened hard ground, and landscape planting effect is better, certain demonstration effect is played to the construction of ecocity.By lift pump, the clear water in clear water reserviors can be used in careless ditch wetland or green plants band by water return pipeline or irrigation conduit.This system architecture is reasonable, and install combination flexibly, security performance is high, diverse in function.Whole system is cross network structure with the trends of design in parking lot, and whole wetland stores streaming system and automatic control system can be relied on to carry out Systematical control to the water yield of the contaminated rainfall runoff in parking lot and water quality parameter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1: organigram of the present invention.
Fig. 2: system unhurried current dividing plate sectional drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3: careless ditch wetland longitudinal plan of the present invention.
Fig. 4: ecological filter bed sectional drawing of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, problems such as the pollution caused for parking lot rainfall runoff, rainwater resource waste, dry weather and designing.Can effective stopping at release field high temperature, effectively can reduce the pollution that parking lot rainfall runoff causes, can effectively improve parking lot environment.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, the parking space in parking lot is by crossing track and intervallum intersecting partition, described intervallum is separated with careless ditch wetland 1 and underground irrigation canals and ditches by unhurried current 2 points, dividing plate, the physical features of described careless ditch wetland 1 to underground irrigation canals and ditches is elevation arrangement, described underground irrigation canals and ditches were arranged in track place, and underground irrigation canals and ditches are connected with the irrigation canals and ditches crossing lower end, track, the irrigation canals and ditches physical features crossing lower end, track is elevation arrangement, this parking lot is cross network structure, and whole system arranges trend (i.e. the direction of Fig. 1 arrows) in cross network structure with parking lot, contaminated rainwater collected by grass ditch wetland 1 comprises: rain drop erosion, the greasy dirt that parking road surface is accumulated, heavy metal, the rainfall runoff of hydrocarbon, allow rainwater catchment in preposition ecological pond 3 by the trend that arranges in parking lot.
Collect in process at current, current first flow through unhurried current dividing plate 2, flood level 19 on unhurried current dividing plate 2 plays the effect of careless ditch wetland 1 retaining of allowing, prevent careless ditch wetland 1 lack of water arid, the eyelet 20 that unhurried current dividing plate 2 is offered is when current are very fast, allows water slowly flow to lower and collects (i.e. underground irrigation canals and ditches).Wherein, bottom careless ditch wetland 1, lay antiseepage film (polyethylene waterproof composite material) 10, adopt without mud coarse sand 13 and coarse gravel 12 from top to bottom, for sewage seepage flow provides good hydraulics, there is good Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal.Plant wetland plant 14 without on mud coarse sand 13, form the landscape effect that parking lot intervallum is good.
Be equipped with antiseepage film 10 bottom grass ditch wetland 1, careless ditch wetland 1 inner bottom fills the larger coarse gravel 12 of diameter, top fill particle diameter less without mud coarse sand 13, preliminary filtering-depositing effect is play to contaminated rainfall runoff.Certain elevation trend is set according to landform simultaneously, every certain length (10-50cm), unhurried current dividing plate 2 is set, unhurried current dividing plate 2 can arrange multi-disc in careless ditch wetland 1, it is very fast to alleviate current, allow contaminated rainfall runoff finally be collected to preposition ecological pond 3 with stable water speed simultaneously, then focus on.
Preposition ecological pond 3 has gathered the function of adjustment and water storage, and to being processed further by contaminated rainfall runoff and regulating, that can remove 60%-80% can settling particulate matter.Ecological filter bed 5 advanced treating are entered again by automatic water-distributing device 4.
Automatic water-distributing device 4 is prior art, is not described further.
Wherein, the skin of ecological filter bed 5 lays filter bed body of wall 15, and filter bed body of wall 15 is made up of the aluminium alloy plate being convenient to assemble, and is with the veneer of environment-friendly materials outside, and filter bed body of wall height 1m, its intensity meets structural requirement; The wall anti-seepage film of polyethylene waterproof composite material is laid inside filter bed body of wall 15; Ecological filter bed 5 inside are provided with ecological filler 18, ecological filler 18 comprises without mud coarse sand, cobblestone and coarse gravel, arranges from top to bottom, and the thickness formed without mud coarse sand, cobblestone and coarse gravel is at 50-100cm, for sewage seepage flow provides good hydraulics, there is good Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal.
The drainage blanket 17 using rubble as draining is laid bottom ecological filter bed 5; The water filtered by ecological filter bed 5 enters clear water reserviors 7 by clear water from captation 6 and stores, and this system completes water storage work.Then, the clear water in clear water reserviors 7 is communicated with water return pipeline 11 or irrigation conduit by lift pump 8, provides clean water source to careless ditch wetland 1, also can reuse irrigate in green plants band 9, also can the multifunctional usage such as reuse fire-fighting, the lake water supply of periphery river.
Ecological filter bed 5 surface plantations have wetland plant, wetland plant 14 is chosen as the plant that dirt-removing power is strong and landscape effect is good, choose that handling property is good, survival rate is high, growth cycle is long, well developed root system, attractive in appearance and there is the water plant of economic worth, if reed, cattail, again power flower etc. are wetland plant, improve the ability that it is purified waste water.
This stores stream wet land system can carry out restoration of the ecosystem to contaminated rainfall runoff, remove BOD, the COD, nitrogen phosphorus compound etc. in water body, and water purification is played to the functional effect of collection, storage, reuse, be conducive to realizing water saving, water resource conservation and protection, the conservation of soil and water and waterlogging, alleviating urban sewerage and drainage system load, reduce water pollutions and improve parking lot ecological environment; The dissimilar landscape plant that wet land system adopts, and the plant cultivating of wetland periphery is the softening effect playing beautification of landscape of parking lot environment, is suitable for various types of parking lot.
System of the present invention through artificial mode to contaminated rainwater will play collection after careless ditch wetland variation, store, stores the functional effect of stream, reuse, is conducive to realizing water saving, water resource conservation and protection, the conservation of soil and water and waterlogging, alleviates urban sewerage and drainage system load, reduces water pollutions, regulates parking lot microclimate and improve ecological environment around parking lot; The dissimilar landscape plant that grass ditch wetland and surrounding thereof adopt, is the softening effect playing beautification of landscape in hard roadside, parking lot, is suitable for various types of parking lot.Compared with general park field, the careless ditch wetland of increase, has tackled rainfall runoff effectively, while achieving Rainwater Resources utilization, saves rainwater resource better, regulates parking lot weather; The plant distributions structure optimized, make filter bed remove nitrogen phosphorus compound more fully, treatment effeciency of increasing water quality, periphery plant has softened hard ground, and landscape planting effect is better; Certain demonstration effect is played to the construction of ecocity.
It is emphasized that: be only preferred embodiment of the present invention above, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: the parking space in described parking lot is by crossing track and intervallum intersecting partition, described intervallum there are careless ditch wetland and underground irrigation canals and ditches by unhurried current baffle for separating, described careless ditch wetland is elevation arrangement to the physical features of underground irrigation canals and ditches, described underground irrigation canals and ditches were arranged in track place, and underground irrigation canals and ditches are connected with the irrigation canals and ditches crossing lower end, track, the irrigation canals and ditches physical features crossing lower end, track is elevation arrangement, and the low side crossing the irrigation canals and ditches of lower end, track is communicated to preposition ecological pond;
The bottom of described careless ditch wetland is equipped with antiseepage film, the upper strata of antiseepage film is equipped with coarse gravel and successively without mud coarse sand, one end of described unhurried current dividing plate is plugged in antiseepage film, the other end is above without mud coarse sand, flood level is carved with above without on the unhurried current dividing plate of mud coarse sand, unhurried current dividing plate on flood level height with maintain an equal level without the height of mud coarse sand in antiseepage film, the unhurried current dividing plate above flood level offers eyelet;
Described preposition ecological pond is connected with ecological filter bed by automatic water-distributing device, described ecological filter bed skin paving is arranged with filter bed body of wall, the inner side of described filter bed body of wall is equipped with wall anti-seepage film, ecological filler is filled with in ecological filter bed inside, be equipped with water distribution layer in described ecological filler, water distribution layer is connected with automatic water-distributing device, and the bottom of described ecological filler is equipped with drainage blanket, drainage blanket is connected with clear water reserviors from acquisition means by clear water, is provided with lift pump in described clear water reserviors.
2. according to claim 1 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: described intervallum is plugged with at least 2 unhurried current dividing plates, spaced apart.
3. according to claim 1 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: be equipped with water return pipeline between described antiseepage film and coarse gravel, water return pipeline is connected with lift pump.
4. according to claim 1 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: described filter bed body of wall by be convenient to assemble aluminium alloy plate form, the veneer for environmental protection is amplexiformed in the outside of aluminium alloy plate.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: the height of described filter bed body of wall is 1m.
6. according to claim 1 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: described ecological filler forms by without mud coarse sand, cobblestone and coarse gravel, and is laid in from top to bottom without mud coarse sand, cobblestone and coarse gravel.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: described ecological filler is 50-100mm at the thickness of filter bed body of wall inside.
8. according to claim 1 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: on described careless ditch wetland without mud coarse sand and ecological filter bed in be implanted with wetland plant without mud coarse sand is all planted.
9. according to claim 1 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: the drainage blanket that described drainage blanket is made up of rubble.
10. according to claim 1 for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and regulate microclimate store stream wet land system, it is characterized in that: the periphery on described parking lot is with green plants band, and green plants brings the irrigation conduit be provided with for being connected with lift pump.
CN201410470478.0A 2014-09-16 2014-09-16 A kind of for the treatment of parking lot rainwater and the storage stream wet land system regulating miniclimate Active CN104264773B (en)

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CN105948270A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-21 厦门优九生态科技有限公司 Ecological remediation method and remediation system for natural water body
CN106013386A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 天津大学 Serially-connected multi-level-rain-garden permeation system for existing residential areas
CN106006990A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-12 西安泽源湿地科技股份有限公司 Combined medium for constructed wetland
CN106593034A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 谷成 Rapidly-completed ground shade parking lot and construction method thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106013386A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-12 天津大学 Serially-connected multi-level-rain-garden permeation system for existing residential areas
CN105948270A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-09-21 厦门优九生态科技有限公司 Ecological remediation method and remediation system for natural water body
CN106006990A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-12 西安泽源湿地科技股份有限公司 Combined medium for constructed wetland
CN106006990B (en) * 2016-07-27 2019-06-18 西安泽源湿地科技股份有限公司 Artificial wetland combination medium
CN106593034A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-26 谷成 Rapidly-completed ground shade parking lot and construction method thereof
CN106593034B (en) * 2016-11-03 2019-04-05 谷成 A kind of short-term training ground green shade parking lot and its construction method

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