CN104261776B - A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104261776B CN104261776B CN201410474418.6A CN201410474418A CN104261776B CN 104261776 B CN104261776 B CN 104261776B CN 201410474418 A CN201410474418 A CN 201410474418A CN 104261776 B CN104261776 B CN 104261776B
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- construction material
- insulation
- silicate powder
- extrusion forming
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses construction material of a kind of insulation and preparation method thereof, the construction material of described insulation includes the raw material of following weight portion: calcium silicate powder is 14～21 parts, granite powder is 8～17 parts, polyurethane is 15～19 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 17～25 parts, magnesium oxide is 5～11 parts, mineral wool is 7～13 parts, polyester fiber is 4～9 parts.Described preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) takes above-mentioned each composition and is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, relate to a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to construction material of a kind of insulation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The material used between floors is referred to as construction material.The wide range that novel construction material includes, has insulation material, heat-barrier material, high-strength material, the material etc. that can breathe to broadly fall into new material.Construction material is the general designation of the material used in civil engineering and architectural engineering.Construction material can be divided into structural material, ornament materials and some proprietary material.Structural material includes timber, bamboo wood, stone material, cement, concrete, metal, brick and tile, pottery, glass, engineering plastics, composite etc.；Ornament materials includes various coating, paint, coating, veneer, assorted ceramic tile, has the glass etc. of special-effect；Proprietary material refers to for waterproof, protection against the tide, anticorrosion, fire prevention, fire-retardant, sound insulation, heat insulation, insulation, sealing etc..
The heat insulation effect of construction material is relatively big to the use effect of construction material, and heat insulation effect is poor, can not reduce the consumption of the energy, be unfavorable for environmental protection, it is therefore desirable to the construction material of insulation after using under construction.
Summary of the invention
Solve the technical problem that: insulation and the effect of heat insulation of conventional construction material are poor, after using under construction, it is impossible to effective insulation, with heat insulation, wastes the energy, it is therefore desirable to a kind of construction material with insulation and effect of heat insulation preferably and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: for the problems referred to above, the invention discloses construction material of a kind of insulation and preparation method thereof, and the construction material of described insulation includes the raw material of following weight portion:
Preferably, the construction material of described a kind of insulation, including the raw material of following weight portion:
It is further preferred that the construction material of described a kind of insulation, including the raw material of following weight portion:
A kind of preparation method of the construction material of insulation, the preparation method of the construction material of described insulation comprises the following steps:
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 14～21 parts, granite powder be 8～17 parts, polyurethane be 15～19 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 17～25 parts, magnesium oxide be 5～11 parts, mineral wool be 7～13 parts, polyester fiber be 4～9 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
Preferably, the preparation method of the construction material of described a kind of insulation, comprise the following steps:
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 18 parts, granite powder be 12 parts, polyurethane be 17 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 22 parts, magnesium oxide be 8 parts, mineral wool be 11 parts, polyester fiber be 6 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
Beneficial effect: the thermal insulation building material of the present invention has higher insulation and effect of heat insulation, the heat conductivity of the construction material of the present invention is 0.015～0.028W/ (m K).When calcium silicate powder be 14～21 parts, granite powder be 8～17 parts, polyurethane be 15～19 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 17～25 parts, magnesium oxide be 5～11 parts, mineral wool be 7～13 parts, polyester fiber be 4～9 parts time, heat insulation effect is better, when calcium silicate powder be 18 parts, granite powder be 12 parts, polyurethane be 17 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 22 parts, magnesium oxide be 8 parts, mineral wool be 11 parts, polyester fiber be 6 parts time, the construction material heat insulation effect prepared is best.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 18 parts, granite powder be 12 parts, polyurethane be 17 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 22 parts, magnesium oxide be 8 parts, mineral wool be 11 parts, polyester fiber be 6 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
Embodiment 2
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 14 parts, granite powder be 17 parts, polyurethane be 19 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 17 parts, magnesium oxide be 11 parts, mineral wool be 7 parts, polyester fiber be 4 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
Embodiment 3
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 21 parts, granite powder be 8 parts, polyurethane be 15 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 25 parts, magnesium oxide be 5 parts, mineral wool be 13 parts, polyester fiber be 9 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
Embodiment 4
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 14 parts, granite powder be 17 parts, polyurethane be 19 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 17 parts, magnesium oxide be 11 parts, mineral wool be 7 parts, polyester fiber be 4 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.Embodiment 5
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 21 parts, granite powder be 8 parts, polyurethane be 15 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 25 parts, magnesium oxide be 5 parts, mineral wool be 13 parts, polyester fiber be 9 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
Determining the heat conductivity of the construction material of the embodiment 1 to 5 prepared, bioassay standard is GB/T10294-2008, and measurement result is as follows.
As can be seen from the table, the heat conductivity of the construction material of embodiment 1 is minimum, and insulation and effect of heat insulation are best, and the heat conductivity of the construction material of embodiment 2 to embodiment 5 is relatively low, and has good heat insulation effect.
Claims (5)
1. the construction material of an insulation, it is characterised in that the construction material of described insulation includes the raw material of following weight portion:
Calcium silicate powder: 14～21 parts, granite powder: 8～17 parts,
Polyurethane: 15～19 parts, aluminium silicate powder: 17～25 parts,
Magnesium oxide: 5～11 parts.
2. the construction material of a kind of insulation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the construction material of described insulation
Raw material including following weight portion:
3. the construction material of a kind of insulation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the construction material of described insulation includes the raw material of following weight portion:
4. the preparation method of the construction material of a kind of insulation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 14～21 parts, granite powder be 8～17 parts, polyurethane be 15～19 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 17～25 parts, magnesium oxide be 5～11 parts, mineral wool be 7～13 parts, polyester fiber be 4～9 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
5. the preparation method of the construction material of a kind of insulation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the construction material of described insulation comprises the following steps:
(1) take by weight calcium silicate powder be 18 parts, granite powder be 12 parts, polyurethane be 17 parts, aluminium silicate powder be 22 parts, magnesium oxide be 8 parts, mineral wool be 11 parts, polyester fiber be 6 parts, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in agitator tank, standby after stirring；
(2) composite after mix homogeneously step (1) prepared is injected in mould, extrusion forming；
(3) being dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, and drying time is 3h, prepares the construction material of insulation after drying again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410474418.6A CN104261776B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410474418.6A CN104261776B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104261776A CN104261776A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104261776B true CN104261776B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410474418.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104261776B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101689176B1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2016-12-23 | (주)코스 | An Artificial marble product manufacturing apparatus and An Artificial marble product manufactured by using it |
| CN107200509A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥聪亨新型建材科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material with air purification function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107098721A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-29 | 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 | A kind of insulation material with air purification function and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188468A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056173A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-08-18 | 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 | A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188503A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266119A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129212A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥峰腾节能科技有限公司 | A kind of wall heat insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101418A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of environmental-friendly construction material |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820034A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2006-08-16 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| CN103242056A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 张家港长盛伟业建材有限公司 | Heat insulation magnesium oxide board and production method of same |
| CN103265262A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽相变保温材料有限公司 | Inorganic composite insulation board and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-17 CN CN201410474418.6A patent/CN104261776B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1820034A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2006-08-16 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| CN103265262A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽相变保温材料有限公司 | Inorganic composite insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103242056A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-08-14 | 张家港长盛伟业建材有限公司 | Heat insulation magnesium oxide board and production method of same |
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| CN104261776A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Lin Yongqi Inventor after: Fan Shaozhou Inventor after: Wu Yueying Inventor after: Deng Guanghui Inventor after: Fan Feixuan Inventor after: Zheng Liang Inventor after: Luo Bisui Inventor after: Gao Yifeng Inventor after: Li Hongxing Inventor before: Wu Guoqiang |
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Effective date of registration: 20160601 Address after: 518017 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District spit Fuqiang Road Industrial Zone 105 apartment Applicant after: SHENZHEN WENYE DECORATION DESIGN ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313000 West Road, Wuxing, Zhejiang, Huzhou, No. 128 Applicant before: HUZHOU KEDA CHEMICAL FUEL Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 518000 Shazui Industrial Zone, Fuqiang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 105 whole buildings Patentee after: Shenzhen Literary Decoration Design Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518017 Fuqiang Road Shazui Industrial Zone 105 Whole Building, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN WENYE DECORATION DESIGN ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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