CN104261776A - Thermal insulation building material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Thermal insulation building material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104261776A
CN104261776A CN201410474418.6A CN201410474418A CN104261776A CN 104261776 A CN104261776 A CN 104261776A CN 201410474418 A CN201410474418 A CN 201410474418A CN 104261776 A CN104261776 A CN 104261776A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
construction
heat insulating
silicate powder
preparation
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CN201410474418.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104261776B (en
Inventor
吴国强
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Shenzhen Literary Decoration Design Engineering Co ltd
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HUZHOU KEDA CHEMICAL FUEL Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104261776B publication Critical patent/CN104261776B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal insulation building material and a preparation method thereof. The thermal insulation building material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14-21 parts of calcium silicate powder, 8-17 parts of granite powder, 15-19 parts of polyurethane, 17-25 parts of aluminum silicate powder, 5-11 parts of magnesium oxide, 7-13 parts of mineral cotton and 4-9 parts of a polyester fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) stirring each component in a stirring tank, and uniformly stirring for later use; (2) injecting a uniformly-mixed composite material prepared in the step (1) into a forming mold, and performing pressure forming; and (3) drying a composite building material subjected to pressure forming in the step (2) under the conditions that the drying temperature is 75 DEG C and the drying time is 3 hours to obtain the thermal insulation building material.

Description

Material of construction of a kind of heat insulating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, relate to a kind of material of construction and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to material of construction of a kind of heat insulating and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The material used between floors is referred to as material of construction.The wide range that novel material of construction comprises, has lagging material, lagging material, high-strength material, the material etc. that can breathe all belongs to type material.Material of construction is the general designation of the material used in civil engineering work and construction work.Material of construction can be divided into structured material, finishing material and some proprietary material.Structured material comprises timber, bamboo wood, stone material, cement, concrete, metal, brick and tile, pottery, glass, engineering plastics, matrix material etc.; Finishing material comprises various coating, paint, coating, veneer, assorted ceramic tile, has the glass etc. of special-effect; Proprietary material refers to for waterproof, protection against the tide, anticorrosion, fire prevention, fire-retardant, sound insulation, heat insulation, insulation, sealing etc.
The heat insulation effect of material of construction is comparatively large to the use effect of material of construction, and heat insulation effect is poor, can not reduce the consumption of the energy, be unfavorable for environmental protection, therefore need the material of construction of heat insulating after using under construction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem solved: insulation and the effect of heat insulation of conventional material of construction are poor, after using under construction, effectively can not be incubated with heat insulation, waste energy, therefore needs a kind ofly have material of construction of insulation and effect of heat insulation preferably and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme: for the problems referred to above, the invention discloses material of construction of a kind of heat insulating and preparation method thereof, and the material of construction of described heat insulating comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Preferably, the material of construction of described a kind of heat insulating, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Preferred further, the material of construction of described a kind of heat insulating, comprises the raw material of following weight part:
A preparation method for the material of construction of heat insulating, the preparation method of the material of construction of described heat insulating comprises the following steps:
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 14 ~ 21 parts, granite powder is 8 ~ 17 parts, urethane is 15 ~ 19 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 17 ~ 25 parts, magnesium oxide is 5 ~ 11 parts, mineral wool is 7 ~ 13 parts, trevira is 4 ~ 9 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.
Preferably, the preparation method of the material of construction of described a kind of heat insulating, comprises the following steps:
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 18 parts, granite powder is 12 parts, urethane is 17 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 22 parts, magnesium oxide is 8 parts, mineral wool is 11 parts, trevira is 6 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.
Beneficial effect: thermal insulation building material of the present invention has higher insulation and effect of heat insulation, the thermal conductivity of material of construction of the present invention is 0.015 ~ 0.028W/ (mK).When calcium silicate powder be 14 ~ 21 parts, granite powder is 8 ~ 17 parts, urethane is 15 ~ 19 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 17 ~ 25 parts, magnesium oxide is 5 ~ 11 parts, mineral wool is 7 ~ 13 parts, trevira is 4 ~ 9 parts time, heat insulation effect is better, when calcium silicate powder be 18 parts, granite powder is 12 parts, urethane is 17 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 22 parts, magnesium oxide is 8 parts, mineral wool is 11 parts, trevira is 6 parts time, the material of construction heat insulation effect prepared is best.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 18 parts, granite powder is 12 parts, urethane is 17 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 22 parts, magnesium oxide is 8 parts, mineral wool is 11 parts, trevira is 6 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.
Embodiment 2
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 14 parts, granite powder is 17 parts, urethane is 19 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 17 parts, magnesium oxide is 11 parts, mineral wool is 7 parts, trevira is 4 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.
Embodiment 3
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 21 parts, granite powder is 8 parts, urethane is 15 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 25 parts, magnesium oxide is 5 parts, mineral wool is 13 parts, trevira is 9 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.
Embodiment 4
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 14 parts, granite powder is 17 parts, urethane is 19 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 17 parts, magnesium oxide is 11 parts, mineral wool is 7 parts, trevira is 4 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.Embodiment 5
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 21 parts, granite powder is 8 parts, urethane is 15 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 25 parts, magnesium oxide is 5 parts, mineral wool is 13 parts, trevira is 9 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.
Determine the thermal conductivity of the material of construction of the embodiment 1 to 5 prepared, bioassay standard is GB/T10294-2008, and measurement result is as follows.
As can be seen from the table, the thermal conductivity of the material of construction of embodiment 1 is minimum, insulation and effect of heat insulation best, the thermal conductivity of the material of construction of embodiment 2 to embodiment 5 is also lower, has good heat insulation effect.

Claims (5)

1. a material of construction for heat insulating, is characterized in that the material of construction of described heat insulating comprises the raw material of following weight part:
Calcium silicate powder: 14 ~ 21 parts, granite powder: 8 ~ 17 parts,
Urethane: 15 ~ 19 parts, aluminium silicate powder: 17 ~ 25 parts,
Magnesium oxide: 5 ~ 11 parts.
2. the material of construction of a kind of heat insulating according to claim 1, is characterized in that the material of construction of described heat insulating
Comprise the raw material of following weight part:
3. the material of construction of a kind of heat insulating according to claim 1, is characterized in that the material of construction of described heat insulating comprises the raw material of following weight part:
4. the preparation method of the material of construction of a kind of heat insulating according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 14 ~ 21 parts, granite powder is 8 ~ 17 parts, urethane is 15 ~ 19 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 17 ~ 25 parts, magnesium oxide is 5 ~ 11 parts, mineral wool is 7 ~ 13 parts, trevira is 4 ~ 9 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.
5. the preparation method of the material of construction of a kind of heat insulating according to claim 2, is characterized in that the preparation method of the material of construction of described heat insulating comprises the following steps:
(1) get that calcium silicate powder is 18 parts, granite powder is 12 parts, urethane is 17 parts, aluminium silicate powder is 22 parts, magnesium oxide is 8 parts, mineral wool is 11 parts, trevira is 6 parts by weight, above-mentioned each composition is stirred in stirred pot, for subsequent use after stirring;
(2) step (1) is prepared mix after matrix material be injected in forming mould, extrusion forming;
(3) dried by the composite architectural materials after step (2) extrusion forming, bake out temperature is 75 DEG C again, and drying time is 3h, prepares the material of construction of heat insulating after oven dry.
CN201410474418.6A 2014-09-17 2014-09-17 A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104261776B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107056173A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-18 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof
CN107098721A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-29 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 A kind of insulation material with air purification function and preparation method thereof
CN107129212A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-05 合肥峰腾节能科技有限公司 A kind of wall heat insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN107188468A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof
CN107188503A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof
CN107200509A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-09-26 合肥聪亨新型建材科技有限公司 A kind of construction material with air purification function and preparation method thereof
CN107266119A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-20 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof
CN108101418A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-01 南阳理工学院 A kind of environmental-friendly construction material
US11530165B2 (en) * 2016-09-06 2022-12-20 Coss Co., Ltd Artificial marble production device and artificial marble produced using same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1820034A (en) * 2002-10-15 2006-08-16 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom
CN103242056A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 张家港长盛伟业建材有限公司 Heat insulation magnesium oxide board and production method of same
CN103265262A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-28 安徽相变保温材料有限公司 Inorganic composite insulation board and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1820034A (en) * 2002-10-15 2006-08-16 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom
CN103265262A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-28 安徽相变保温材料有限公司 Inorganic composite insulation board and preparation method thereof
CN103242056A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 张家港长盛伟业建材有限公司 Heat insulation magnesium oxide board and production method of same

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11530165B2 (en) * 2016-09-06 2022-12-20 Coss Co., Ltd Artificial marble production device and artificial marble produced using same
CN107200509A (en) * 2017-06-05 2017-09-26 合肥聪亨新型建材科技有限公司 A kind of construction material with air purification function and preparation method thereof
CN107056173A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-18 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof
CN107098721A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-08-29 合肥帧讯低温科技有限公司 A kind of insulation material with air purification function and preparation method thereof
CN107129212A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-05 合肥峰腾节能科技有限公司 A kind of wall heat insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN107188468A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 A kind of heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof
CN107188503A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 A kind of environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof
CN107266119A (en) * 2017-06-08 2017-10-20 合肥华盖光伏科技有限公司 A kind of construction material of insulation and preparation method thereof
CN108101418A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-01 南阳理工学院 A kind of environmental-friendly construction material

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Inventor after: Lin Yongqi

Inventor after: Fan Shaozhou

Inventor after: Wu Yueying

Inventor after: Deng Guanghui

Inventor after: Fan Feixuan

Inventor after: Zheng Liang

Inventor after: Luo Bisui

Inventor after: Gao Yifeng

Inventor after: Li Hongxing

Inventor before: Wu Guoqiang

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Effective date of registration: 20160601

Address after: 518017 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District spit Fuqiang Road Industrial Zone 105 apartment

Applicant after: SHENZHEN WENYE DECORATION DESIGN ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313000 West Road, Wuxing, Zhejiang, Huzhou, No. 128

Applicant before: HUZHOU KEDA CHEMICAL FUEL Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 518000 Shazui Industrial Zone, Fuqiang Road, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 105 whole buildings

Patentee after: Shenzhen Literary Decoration Design Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518017 Fuqiang Road Shazui Industrial Zone 105 Whole Building, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: SHENZHEN WENYE DECORATION DESIGN ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20160713