CN104259924B - A kind of axle steering device - Google Patents
A kind of axle steering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104259924B CN104259924B CN201410445206.5A CN201410445206A CN104259924B CN 104259924 B CN104259924 B CN 104259924B CN 201410445206 A CN201410445206 A CN 201410445206A CN 104259924 B CN104259924 B CN 104259924B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shifting block
- switch
- push rod
- pedestal
- cylinder
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/16—Loading work on to conveyors; Arranging work on conveyors, e.g. varying spacing between individual workpieces
- B23Q7/165—Turning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of axle steering device, including pedestal, cylinder, push rod, shifting block, balancing weight, trigger switch and electromagnetic valve, trigger switch to be connected with electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is used for controlling cylinder action, pedestal is provided with the V-groove for carrying workpiece, the cell wall of V-groove is provided with the through hole running through pedestal, push rod activity is inserted in through hole, and push rod is fixing with the piston rod of cylinder to be connected, the upper and lower two ends of shifting block can be installed on pedestal tilting, and the upper end of shifting block passes the bottom of V-groove and the matching ends of workpiece, match with triggering switch in the lower end of shifting block, balancing weight is arranged at the lower end of shifting block, the action of gravity of balancing weight makes the lower end of shifting block away from triggering switch on shifting block.The present invention substitutes by mechanization that manually to realize automatization's tune of axle regular, to improve the working (machining) efficiency of axle, reduces hand labor intensity and cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to axis processing machine tool equipment technical field, especially relate to a kind of one end be tack another
End is the axle steering device of round end.
Background technology
In the processing industry of axis products, when running into the asymmetric axle in two ends, generally in the course of processing
Or need after machining to carry out the most regular by the two ends of axle, such as one end be the tack other end be round end
Axle, all need to carry out regular towards same direction by the butt end of all axles or blunt end.All lean at present
The most manually selecting regular, time and effort consuming, labor intensity is big, and cost of labor is high, also may be used
Regular can make mistakes and cause axle processing to be scrapped.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of axle steering device,
Substituted by mechanization manually realize axle automatization tune regular, to improve the working (machining) efficiency of axle, reduce
Hand labor intensity and cost.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of axle steering device, including pedestal, cylinder, push rod, shifting block, balancing weight, triggering switch with
And electromagnetic valve, triggering switch and be connected with electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is used for controlling cylinder action, and pedestal is provided with
For carrying the V-groove of workpiece, the cell wall of V-groove is provided with the through hole running through pedestal, and push rod activity plugs
In through hole, and push rod is fixed with the piston rod of cylinder and is connected, and the upper and lower two ends of shifting block can the installing of tilting ground
On pedestal, and the upper end of shifting block passes the bottom of V-groove and the matching ends of workpiece, shifting block
Matching with triggering switch in lower end, balancing weight is arranged at the lower end of shifting block, and the action of gravity of balancing weight is in dialling
Make the lower end of shifting block away from triggering switch on block.
Wherein, described pedestal includes left mounting blocks and right mounting blocks, left mounting blocks and the right peace mutually spliced
Being provided with storage tank between dress block, described shifting block is installed in this storage tank；The both sides of described shifting block are provided with pin
Post, the both sides cell wall of described storage tank is respectively equipped with the cotter way matched with described pin.
Further, the lower end of described shifting block is additionally provided with and switchs, with described triggering, the contact matched, described
Trigger switch to be fixedly installed on described left mounting blocks.
Wherein, the described switch that triggers is proximity switch or contact switch, and preferred described triggering switch is
Proximity switch.
Preferably, described left mounting blocks is additionally provided with mounting seat, and described cylinder is fixedly installed in this mounting seat；
Described push rod and described through hole are respectively two, and push rod described in two is by the piston of contiguous block with described cylinder
Bar is fixing to be connected.
Use after technique scheme, the present invention the most advantageously:
The present invention is workpiece (one end be the round end other end be the axle of tack) automatic reversing machine, and workpiece is from sending
Material device sequentially enters the V-groove on pedestal, it should be noted that axle class processing industry, giving of axle
Material device is typically with two parallel adhesive tape, and the centre that axle is placed in two adhesive tape is sequentially transmitted.
If the blunt end of axle initially enters V-groove, owing to the blunt end of axle has a guiding sphere, thus axle
Blunt end will not be blocked by the upper end of shifting block so that this axle can be smoothly through under the promotion of next root axle
Shifting block position, and locate the V-groove other end output of pedestal；If the butt end of axle initially enters V-groove,
When the butt end of axle moves to position, shifting block upper end, the end face of shifting block upper end and the tack end face of axle
Coordinating and blocked by axle, now this axle continues to move along and tilting shifting block under the promotion of next root axle,
The lower end making shifting block overcomes the gravity of balancing weight to switch close to triggering, triggers switch and produces triggering signal
And it being transferred to electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve controls cylinder action, and the piston rod of cylinder is shot out and by push rod top
Rising, this axle is ejected by push rod again from the side of the V-groove of pedestal, after this axle is ejected V-groove, dials
Block resets under the action of gravity of balancing weight so that the lower end of shifting block, away from triggering switch, is triggered in signal
Breaking and make electromagnetic valve control cylinder counteragent, the piston rod of cylinder is retracted rapidly, and next root axle enters again
Enter V-groove, repeat above-mentioned action.The axle of the V-groove end being so positioned at pedestal is blunt end forward,
And the axle being positioned at the V-groove side of pedestal is butt end forward, it is achieved axle the most regular, the present invention
Substituted by mechanization manually realize axle automatization tune regular, to improve the working (machining) efficiency of axle, reduce
Hand labor intensity and cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of decomposing state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of push rod jack-up state of the present invention.
In figure, 1: left mounting blocks；2: right mounting blocks；3: shifting block；4: balancing weight；5: trigger switch；
6: cylinder；7: push rod；8: workpiece；9:V type groove；11: piston rod；12: through hole；13: install
Seat；14: pin；15: contact；16: storage tank；17: cotter way；18: blunt end；19: tack
End；20: contiguous block.
Detailed description of the invention
The following stated is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the most therefore limits protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4.
A kind of axle steering device, including pedestal, cylinder 6, push rod 7, shifting block 3, balancing weight 4, triggers
Switch 5 and electromagnetic valve, trigger switch 5 and be connected with electromagnetic valve, and electromagnetic valve is used for controlling cylinder 6 action,
Triggering switch 5 to switch for proximity switch or contact 15, preferably triggering switch 5 is proximity switch, touches
Send out switch 5 to coordinate with shifting block 3 to be used for producing and trigger signal and this triggering signal is sent to electromagnetic valve, electric
Magnet valve controls the keying of gas circuit further according to this triggering signal, to be controlled cylinder 6 action.
Pedestal is provided with the V-groove 9 for carrying workpiece 8, and the cell wall of V-groove 9 is provided with and runs through pedestal
Through hole 12, push rod 7 activity is inserted in through hole 12, and push rod 7 and through hole 12 are respectively two, two
Push rod 7 is connected by contiguous block 20 is fixing with the piston rod 11 of cylinder 6, is led to by two push rods 7 and two
Being respectively cooperating with of hole 12, can play push rod 7 and guide and spacing effect so that push rod 7 is at through hole 12
Interior flexible more steady.
Wherein pedestal includes left mounting blocks 1 and the right mounting blocks 2 mutually spliced, and left mounting blocks 1 is provided with installation
Seat 13, cylinder 6 is fixedly installed in this mounting seat 13.It is provided with between left mounting blocks 1 and right mounting blocks 2
Storage tank 16, shifting block about 3 two ends can be installed in this storage tank 16 tilting, specifically, shifting block 3
Both sides be provided with pin 14, the both sides cell wall of storage tank 16 is respectively equipped with the pin matched with pin 14
Groove 17, when shifting block 3 is installed in this storage tank 16, the pin 14 of shifting block 3 both sides is installed on respectively
In two cotter ways 17 so that the two ends up and down of shifting block 3 can rotate with pin 14 for axle in storage tank 16.
The upper end of shifting block 3 passes the bottom of V-groove 9 and the matching ends of workpiece 8, shifting block 3 times
Holding and match with triggering switch 5, balancing weight 4 is arranged at the lower end of shifting block 3, and the gravity of balancing weight 4 is made
Be used in the lower end making shifting block 3 on shifting block 3 away from trigger switch 5, owing to the two ends up and down of shifting block 3 are can
Tilting, and the lower end of shifting block 3 is provided with balancing weight 4, therefore the upper end of shifting block 3 must be applied certain work
Firmly the lower end of ability tilting shifting block 3 is close, again when the work being applied to shifting block 3 upper end to triggering switch 5
When firmly disappearing, the lower end of shifting block 3 is by the gravity reduction of balancing weight 4 and away from triggering switch 5.The most originally
Balancing weight 4 can also realize by other conventional means that can realize its function.The lower end of shifting block 3 is additionally provided with
Switch 5 contacts 15 matched with triggering, trigger switch 5 and be fixedly installed on left mounting blocks 1.When dialling
The lower end of block 3, in time triggering switch 5, is triggered switch 5 generation and is triggered signal.
If the blunt end 18 of workpiece 8 initially enters V-groove 9, owing to the blunt end 18 of workpiece 8 has
Guide sphere, thus the blunt end 18 of workpiece 8 will not be blocked by the upper end of shifting block 3 so that this workpiece 8
Shifting block 3 position can be smoothly through under the promotion of next root workpiece 8, and the V-groove 9 locating pedestal is another
One end exports.
If the butt end 19 of workpiece 8 initially enters V-groove 9, when the butt end 19 of workpiece 8 move to
During shifting block 3 position, upper end, the end face of shifting block 3 upper end coordinates with the butt end of workpiece 8 19 and will
Workpiece 8 blocks, and now this workpiece 8 continues to move along under the promotion of next root workpiece 8 and tilting is dialled
Block 3 so that it is close that the lower end of shifting block 3 overcomes the gravity of balancing weight 4 to switch 5 to triggering so that triggers and opens
Closing 5 generations trigger signal and be transferred to electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve controls cylinder 6 action, the piston of cylinder 6
Bar 11 is shot out and by push rod 7 jack-up, push rod 7 again by this workpiece 8 from the side of the V-groove 9 of pedestal
Side ejects, and after this workpiece 8 is ejected V-groove 9, shifting block 3 is under the gravity power effect of balancing weight 4
Reset so that the lower end of shifting block 3, away from triggering switch 5, is triggered signal interruption and made electromagnetic valve control cylinder
6 counteragents, the piston rod 11 of cylinder 6 retracts rapidly, and next root workpiece 8 is again introduced into V-groove 9,
Repeat above-mentioned action.
The workpiece 8 of V-groove 9 end being positioned at pedestal is blunt end 18 forward, and is positioned at the V of pedestal
The workpiece 8 of type groove 9 side is butt end 19 forward, it is achieved workpiece 8 the most regular, and the present invention is led to
Cross mechanization substitute manually realize axle automatization tune regular, to improve the working (machining) efficiency of axle, reduce people
Work labor intensity and cost.
The above is only the better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all according to described in present patent application scope
Structure, feature and principle done equivalence change or modify, be all included in present patent application scope
In.
Claims (3)
1. an axle steering device, it is characterised in that: include pedestal, cylinder (6), push rod (7), shifting block (3), join
Pouring weight (4), triggering switch (5) and electromagnetic valve, trigger switch (5) and be connected with electromagnetic valve, and electromagnetic valve is used for
Controlling cylinder (6) action, pedestal is provided with the V-groove (9) for carrying workpiece (8), V-groove (9)
Cell wall is provided with the through hole (12) running through pedestal, and push rod (7) activity is inserted in through hole (12), and push rod
(7) fixing with the piston rod (11) of cylinder (6) being connected, the upper and lower two ends of shifting block (3) can be installed in base tilting
On seat, and the upper end of shifting block (3) passes the bottom of V-groove (9) and the matching ends of workpiece (8),
Matching with triggering switch (5) in the lower end of shifting block (3), balancing weight (4) is arranged at the lower end of shifting block (3), joins
The action of gravity of pouring weight (4) makes the lower end of shifting block (3) away from triggering switch (5) on shifting block (3)；Described
Pedestal includes left mounting blocks (1) and the right mounting blocks (2) mutually spliced, left mounting blocks (1) and right mounting blocks (2)
Between be provided with storage tank (16), in described shifting block (3) is installed on this storage tank (16)；The two of described shifting block (3)
Side is provided with pin (14), the both sides cell wall of described storage tank (16) is respectively equipped with and described pin (14) phase
The cotter way (17) of coupling；The described switch (5) that triggers is proximity switch or contact switch.
Axle steering device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of described shifting block (3) is also
Being provided with and trigger, with described, the contact (15) that switch (5) matches, the described switch (5) that triggers is fixedly installed on institute
State on left mounting blocks (1).
Axle steering device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described left mounting blocks (1) also sets
Mounting seat (13), described cylinder (6) is had to be fixedly installed in this mounting seat (13)；Described push rod (7) and institute
Stating through hole (12) and be respectively two, push rod described in two (7) is by the work of contiguous block (20) with described cylinder (6)
Stopper rod (11) is fixing to be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445206.5A CN104259924B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of axle steering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445206.5A CN104259924B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of axle steering device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104259924A CN104259924A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104259924B true CN104259924B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52151568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445206.5A Active CN104259924B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of axle steering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104259924B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311079A1 (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-09-27 | Feldpausch GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Workpiece-arranging apparatus |
| DE3417063C2 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1986-07-24 | Behn Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 4150 Krefeld | Bag turning device |
| CN201665440U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-08 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Steering device of aluminum ingot stacking machine for electrolytic aluminum |
| CN202405593U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-08-29 | 温州科奇比威自动化设备有限公司 | Commutator segment feed screening and turning mechanism |
| CN103043411A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 太重煤机有限公司 | Novel special-shaped billet head turning device and operation and control process thereof |
| CN203497677U (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-03-26 | 南安市信捷机械有限公司 | Spanish tile U-turn machine |
| CN204248551U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-04-08 | 奉化市精华轴业有限公司 | A kind of axle steering device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410445206.5A patent/CN104259924B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311079A1 (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-09-27 | Feldpausch GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Workpiece-arranging apparatus |
| DE3417063C2 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1986-07-24 | Behn Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 4150 Krefeld | Bag turning device |
| CN201665440U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-08 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Steering device of aluminum ingot stacking machine for electrolytic aluminum |
| CN202405593U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-08-29 | 温州科奇比威自动化设备有限公司 | Commutator segment feed screening and turning mechanism |
| CN103043411A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 太重煤机有限公司 | Novel special-shaped billet head turning device and operation and control process thereof |
| CN203497677U (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-03-26 | 南安市信捷机械有限公司 | Spanish tile U-turn machine |
| CN204248551U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-04-08 | 奉化市精华轴业有限公司 | A kind of axle steering device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104259924A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 315500, No. 8, Wang Dong Industrial Development Zone, Tian Tian Town, Fenghua District, Zhejiang, Ningbo Patentee after: Ningbo Xin Xin shaft Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 315500, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Fenghua Province East Suburb Development Zone Fenghua Jinghua shaft Industry Co., Ltd. Patentee before: FENGHUA JINGHUA SHAFT CO., LTD. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |