CN104259924A - End adjusting machine for shafts - Google Patents
End adjusting machine for shafts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104259924A CN104259924A CN201410445206.5A CN201410445206A CN104259924A CN 104259924 A CN104259924 A CN 104259924A CN 201410445206 A CN201410445206 A CN 201410445206A CN 104259924 A CN104259924 A CN 104259924A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shifting block
- trigger switch
- mounting blocks
- balancing weight
- pedestal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/16—Loading work on to conveyors; Arranging work on conveyors, e.g. varying spacing between individual workpieces
- B23Q7/165—Turning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an end adjusting machine for shafts. The end adjusting machine comprises a base, an air cylinder, an ejector rod, a poking block, a balancing weight, a trigger switch and a solenoid valve. The trigger switch is connected with the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is used for controlling actions of the air cylinder, a V-shaped groove used for bearing a workpiece is formed in the base, a through hole admitting continuous passage of the base is formed in the wall of the V-shaped groove, the ejector rod is movably inserted in the through hole, the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder, the poking block is installed on the base in the mode that the upper end and the lower end of the poking block can tilt, the upper end of the poking block penetrates through the bottom of the V-shaped groove to be matched with the end of the workpiece, the lower end of the poking block is matched with the trigger switch, the balancing weight is placed at the lower end of the poking block, and the gravity of the balancing weight acts on the poking block to enable the lower end of the poking block to be away from the trigger switch. According to the end adjusting machine for the shafts, automatic end adjusting and regulating of the shafts are realized mechanically instead of manually, so that the machining efficiency of the shafts is improved, and the manual labor intensity and cost are lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to axis processing machine tool equipment technical field, especially to relate to a kind of one end be the tack other end is the axle steering device of round end.
Background technology
In the processing industry of axis products, when running into the asymmetric axle in two ends, usually need the two ends of axle to carry out in process or after machining regular in the same way, the axle of to be the tack other end be in such as one end round end, all need carry out regular towards same direction by the butt end of all axles or blunt end.Be all regular by manually manually selecting at present, time and effort consuming, labour intensity is large, and cost of labor is high, and also likely regular makeing mistakes causes axle processing to be scrapped.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of axle steering device, substitute by mechanization the automation tune manually realizing axle regular, to improve the working (machining) efficiency of axle, reduce hand labor intensity and cost.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of axle steering device, comprise pedestal, cylinder, push rod, shifting block, balancing weight, trigger switch and magnetic valve, trigger switch is connected with magnetic valve, magnetic valve is used for control cylinder action, pedestal is provided with the V-type groove for carrying workpiece, the cell wall of V-type groove is provided with the through hole running through pedestal, push rod activity is inserted in through hole, and push rod is fixedly connected with the piston rod of cylinder, the upper and lower two ends of shifting block can be installed on pedestal tilting, and the upper end of shifting block is through the bottom of V-type groove and the matching ends of workpiece, match with trigger switch in the lower end of shifting block, balancing weight is arranged at the lower end of shifting block, the Action of Gravity Field of balancing weight makes the lower end of shifting block away from trigger switch on shifting block.
Wherein, described pedestal comprises the left mounting blocks of splicing mutually and right mounting blocks, and be provided with storage tank between left mounting blocks and right mounting blocks, described shifting block is installed in this storage tank; The both sides of described shifting block are provided with pin, the both sides cell wall of described storage tank are respectively equipped with the cotter way matched with described pin.
Further, the lower end of described shifting block is also provided with the contact of matching with described trigger switch, and described trigger switch is fixedly installed on described left mounting blocks.
Wherein, described trigger switch is proximity switch or contact switch, and preferred described trigger switch is proximity switch.
Preferably, described left mounting blocks is also provided with mount pad, and described cylinder is fixedly installed on this mount pad; Described push rod and described through hole are respectively two, and push rod described in two is fixedly connected with by the piston rod of contiguous block with described cylinder.
Adopt after technique scheme, the present invention compared to the prior art advantageously:
The present invention is the workpiece axle of tack (one end to be the round end other end be) automatic reversing machine, workpiece enters the V-type groove pedestal successively from pay-off, it should be noted that, in axle class processing industry, the pay-off of axle normally adopts two parallel adhesive tape, and centre axle being placed in two adhesive tape is transmitted successively.If first the blunt end of axle enters V-type groove, blunt end due to axle has guiding sphere, thus the blunt end of axle can not be blocked by the upper end of shifting block, makes this axle can be smoothly through shifting block position under the promotion of next root axle, and the V-type groove other end locating pedestal exports, if first the butt end of axle enters V-type groove, when the butt end of axle moves to position, shifting block upper end, the end face of shifting block upper end coordinates with the tack end face of axle and is blocked by axle, now this axle continues to move forward and tilting shifting block under the promotion of next root axle, the lower end of shifting block is made to overcome the gravity of balancing weight close to trigger switch, trigger switch produces triggering signal and is passed to magnetic valve, the action of solenoid control cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder is shot out and by push rod jack-up, the side of this axle from the V-type groove of pedestal ejects by push rod again, after this axle is ejected V-type groove, shifting block resets under the Action of Gravity Field of balancing weight, make the lower end of shifting block away from trigger switch, triggering signal interrupts making solenoid control cylinder counteragent, the piston rod of cylinder is retracted rapidly, next root axle enters V-type groove again, repeat above-mentioned action.The axle being positioned at the V-type groove end of pedestal is like this blunt end forward, and the axle being positioned at the V-type groove side of pedestal is butt end forward, realize the regular in the same way of axle, it is regular that the present invention substitutes by mechanization the automation tune manually realizing axle, to improve the working (machining) efficiency of axle, reduce hand labor intensity and cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of decomposing state of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of push rod jack-up state of the present invention.
In figure, 1: left mounting blocks; 2: right mounting blocks; 3: shifting block; 4: balancing weight; 5: trigger switch; 6: cylinder; 7: push rod; 8: workpiece; 9:V type groove; 11: piston rod; 12: through hole; 13: mount pad; 14: pin; 15: contact; 16: storage tank; 17: cotter way; 18: blunt end; 19: butt end; 20: contiguous block.
Detailed description of the invention
The following stated is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not therefore limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4.
A kind of axle steering device, comprise pedestal, cylinder 6, push rod 7, shifting block 3, balancing weight 4, trigger switch 5 and magnetic valve, trigger switch 5 is connected with magnetic valve, magnetic valve is used for control cylinder 6 action, trigger switch 5 is proximity switch or contact 15 switch, preferred trigger switch 5 is proximity switch, trigger switch 5 coordinates for generation of triggering signal with shifting block 3 and this triggering signal is sent to magnetic valve, magnetic valve controls the keying of gas circuit again according to this triggering signal, to control cylinder 6 action.
Pedestal is provided with the V-type groove 9 for carrying workpiece 8, the cell wall of V-type groove 9 is provided with the through hole 12 running through pedestal, push rod 7 activity is inserted in through hole 12, push rod 7 and through hole 12 are respectively two, two push rods 7 are fixedly connected with the piston rod 11 of cylinder 6 by contiguous block 20, by coordinating respectively of two push rods 7 and two through hole 12, guiding and spacing effect can be played to push rod 7, push rod 7 be stretched in through hole 12 more steady.
Wherein pedestal comprises left mounting blocks 1 and the right mounting blocks 2 of splicing mutually, and left mounting blocks 1 is provided with mount pad 13, and cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on this mount pad 13.Storage tank 16 is provided with between left mounting blocks 1 and right mounting blocks 2, shifting block about 3 two ends can be installed in this storage tank 16 tilting, particularly, the both sides of shifting block 3 are provided with pin 14, the both sides cell wall of storage tank 16 is respectively equipped with the cotter way 17 matched with pin 14, when shifting block 3 is installed in this storage tank 16, the pin 14 of shifting block 3 both sides is installed in two cotter ways 17 respectively, and the two ends up and down of shifting block 3 can be rotated for axle with pin 14 in storage tank 16.
The upper end of shifting block 3 is through the bottom of V-type groove 9 and the matching ends of workpiece 8, match with trigger switch 5 in the lower end of shifting block 3, balancing weight 4 is arranged at the lower end of shifting block 3, the Action of Gravity Field of balancing weight 4 makes the lower end of shifting block 3 away from trigger switch 5 on shifting block 3, because the two ends up and down of shifting block 3 can tilting, and the lower end of shifting block 3 is provided with balancing weight 4, therefore must to the upper end of shifting block 3 apply certain active force could the lower end of tilting shifting block 3 close to trigger switch 5, again when the active force being applied to shifting block 3 upper end disappears, the lower end of shifting block 3 by balancing weight 4 gravity reduction and away from trigger switch 5.Certainly this balancing weight 4 can also realize by other conventional means that can realize its function.The lower end of shifting block 3 is also provided with the contact 15 of matching with trigger switch 5, and trigger switch 5 is fixedly installed on left mounting blocks 1.When the lower end of shifting block 3 is near trigger switch 5, trigger switch 5 produces triggering signal.
If first the blunt end 18 of workpiece 8 enters V-type groove 9, because the blunt end 18 of workpiece 8 has guiding sphere, thus the blunt end 18 of workpiece 8 can not be blocked by the upper end of shifting block 3, make this workpiece 8 can be smoothly through shifting block 3 position under the promotion of next root workpiece 8, and V-type groove 9 other end locating pedestal export.
If first the butt end 19 of workpiece 8 enters V-type groove 9, when the butt end 19 of workpiece 8 moves to shifting block 3 position, upper end, the end face of shifting block 3 upper end coordinates with the butt end of workpiece 8 19 and is blocked by workpiece 8, now this workpiece 8 continues to move forward and tilting shifting block 3 under the promotion of next root workpiece 8, the lower end of shifting block 3 is made to overcome the gravity of balancing weight 4 close to trigger switch 5, trigger switch 5 is made to produce triggering signal and be passed to magnetic valve, solenoid control cylinder 6 action, the piston rod 11 of cylinder 6 is shot out and by push rod 7 jack-up, the side of this workpiece 8 from the V-type groove 9 of pedestal ejects by push rod 7 again, after this workpiece 8 is ejected V-type groove 9, shifting block 3 resets under the gravity power effect of balancing weight 4, make the lower end of shifting block 3 away from trigger switch 5, triggering signal interrupts making solenoid control cylinder 6 counteragent, the piston rod 11 of cylinder 6 is retracted rapidly, next root workpiece 8 enters V-type groove 9 again, repeat above-mentioned action.
The workpiece 8 being positioned at V-type groove 9 end of pedestal is blunt end 18 forward, and the workpiece 8 being positioned at V-type groove 9 side of pedestal is butt end 19 forward, realize the regular in the same way of workpiece 8, it is regular that the present invention substitutes by mechanization the automation tune manually realizing axle, to improve the working (machining) efficiency of axle, reduce hand labor intensity and cost.
The above is only better embodiment of the present invention, therefore all equivalences done according to structure, feature and the principle described in patent claim of the present invention change or modify, and are included in patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an axle steering device, it is characterized in that: comprise pedestal, cylinder (6), push rod (7), shifting block (3), balancing weight (4), trigger switch (5) and magnetic valve, trigger switch (5) is connected with magnetic valve, magnetic valve is used for control cylinder (6) action, pedestal is provided with the V-type groove (9) for carrying workpiece (8), the cell wall of V-type groove (9) is provided with the through hole (12) running through pedestal, push rod (7) activity is inserted in through hole (12), and push rod (7) is fixedly connected with the piston rod (11) of cylinder (6), shifting block (3) can be installed on pedestal in two ends up and down tilting, and the upper end of shifting block (3) is through the bottom of V-type groove (9) and the matching ends of workpiece (8), match with trigger switch (5) in the lower end of shifting block (3), balancing weight (4) is arranged at the lower end of shifting block (3), the Action of Gravity Field of balancing weight (4) makes the lower end of shifting block (3) away from trigger switch (5) on shifting block (3).
2. axle steering device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pedestal comprises left mounting blocks (1) and the right mounting blocks (2) of splicing mutually, be provided with storage tank (16) between left mounting blocks (1) and right mounting blocks (2), described shifting block (3) is installed in this storage tank (16); The both sides of described shifting block (3) are provided with pin (14), the both sides cell wall of described storage tank (16) are respectively equipped with the cotter way (17) matched with described pin (14).
3. axle steering device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the lower end of described shifting block (3) is also provided with the contact (15) of matching with described trigger switch (5), and described trigger switch (5) is fixedly installed on described left mounting blocks (1).
4. axle steering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trigger switch (5) is proximity switch or contact (15) switch.
5. axle steering device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described left mounting blocks (1) is also provided with mount pad (13), and described cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on this mount pad (13); Described push rod (7) and described through hole (12) are respectively two, and push rod described in two (7) is fixedly connected with the piston rod (11) of described cylinder (6) by contiguous block (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445206.5A CN104259924B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of axle steering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445206.5A CN104259924B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of axle steering device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104259924A true CN104259924A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104259924B CN104259924B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410445206.5A Active CN104259924B (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | A kind of axle steering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104259924B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311079A1 (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-09-27 | Feldpausch GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Workpiece-arranging apparatus |
| DE3417063C2 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1986-07-24 | Behn Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 4150 Krefeld | Bag turning device |
| CN201665440U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-08 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Steering device of aluminum ingot stacking machine for electrolytic aluminum |
| CN202405593U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-08-29 | 温州科奇比威自动化设备有限公司 | Commutator segment feed screening and turning mechanism |
| CN103043411A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 太重煤机有限公司 | Novel special-shaped billet head turning device and operation and control process thereof |
| CN203497677U (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-03-26 | 南安市信捷机械有限公司 | Spanish tile U-turn machine |
| CN204248551U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-04-08 | 奉化市精华轴业有限公司 | A kind of axle steering device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410445206.5A patent/CN104259924B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3311079A1 (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-09-27 | Feldpausch GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Workpiece-arranging apparatus |
| DE3417063C2 (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1986-07-24 | Behn Maschinenfabrik GmbH & Co KG, 4150 Krefeld | Bag turning device |
| CN201665440U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-12-08 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Steering device of aluminum ingot stacking machine for electrolytic aluminum |
| CN202405593U (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-08-29 | 温州科奇比威自动化设备有限公司 | Commutator segment feed screening and turning mechanism |
| CN103043411A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 太重煤机有限公司 | Novel special-shaped billet head turning device and operation and control process thereof |
| CN203497677U (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-03-26 | 南安市信捷机械有限公司 | Spanish tile U-turn machine |
| CN204248551U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-04-08 | 奉化市精华轴业有限公司 | A kind of axle steering device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104259924B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 315500, No. 8, Wang Dong Industrial Development Zone, Tian Tian Town, Fenghua District, Zhejiang, Ningbo Patentee after: Ningbo Xin Xin shaft Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 315500, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Fenghua Province East Suburb Development Zone Fenghua Jinghua shaft Industry Co., Ltd. Patentee before: FENGHUA JINGHUA SHAFT CO., LTD. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |