CN104256858A - Peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts - Google Patents
Peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104256858A CN104256858A CN201410473629.8A CN201410473629A CN104256858A CN 104256858 A CN104256858 A CN 104256858A CN 201410473629 A CN201410473629 A CN 201410473629A CN 104256858 A CN104256858 A CN 104256858A
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- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims description 129
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001002546 Carya tonkinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts, and belongs to the technical field of processing mechanical equipment for agriculture products. The peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts disclosed by the invention comprises a peeling device, an impurity removal and cleaning device, and a drying device, wherein the peeling device comprises a rack, a central main shaft, a peeling rotary drum, a charge port, a concave-plate sieve and a first motor; the impurity removal and cleaning device comprises a water pump, an S-shaped discharge tube, a water tube, a residue collection device, a water collection bucket, a water storage box and a second motor; the drying device comprises a hot-air device and the S-shaped discharge tube. The peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts disclosed by the invention is capable of meeting peeling and cleaning requirements on green walnuts, and ensuring the quality of peeling, thorough in peeling, complete in cleaning, high in automation degree, capable of realizing the cyclic utilization of water resources and primary drying for walnuts, low in cost, stable in running, and wide in market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, belong to agricultural product processing machinery equipment technical field.
Background technology
China is one of original producton location of walnut, has plant basis widely at Chinese wide geographic area.The mountain area area in Yunnan Province accounts for 84% of total land area, so just founded advantageous superiority condition for producing walnut.In the last few years, Carya tonkinensis was so that the nutritive value of its high-quality and its health care at home and abroad market all to occupy larger share.Output also grows with each passing day thereupon, within 2010, breaches 100,000 tons.The tremendous influence brought for the economy in Yunnan Province, social development and promotion, propelling Yunnan Province's agricultural restructuring, increase farmers' income and promote export to earn foreign exchange etc. in play an important role.
Traditional walnut harvesting method utilizes the mode of hand peeling to remove green peel of walnut.The method labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and peeling is thorough, and in addition, cleaning water used during peeling can not reclaim, and causes a large amount of wastes of water resource, and the juice in Cortex walnut is difficult to remove to human body generation pollution, work under bad environment.At walnut water content in harvest, a large amount of walnuts is needed badly and is come into the market, and manual peeling can not adapt to the needs of large-scale production and sale.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, for realizing the mechanization production of walnut peeling, raising the efficiency, time saving and energy saving, realizes the recycling of water resource.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, comprises device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame 1, central principal axis 5, peeling cylinder 7, feeding mouth 10, concave grate 13, first motor 16, described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth 10, central principal axis 5 is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame 1, central principal axis 5 is provided with peeling cylinder 7, peeling cylinder 7 is distributed with conical tooth 12 and hairbrush 8, concave grate 13 is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder 7 bottom, the grating of concave grate 13 is divided into horizontal grating 19, radial grating 20, horizontal grating 19, sieve aperture 21 is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating 20, one end that central principal axis 5 stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor 16 by belt gear, central principal axis 5 is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder 7 is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump 3, S type discharge nozzle 4, water pipe 6, crumbs collector 14, drip pan 15, storage tank 17, second motor 18, described water pump 3, water pipe 6, storage tank 17 is fixed in frame 1, water pipe 6 one end connects storage tank 17, water pipe 6 other end is disposed to above internal body peeling cylinder 7 by water pump 3, storage tank 17 is provided with the second motor 18 on one side, second motor 18 drives water pump 3 water in storage tank 17 to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder 7 top and be connected with water pipe 6 from storage tank 17 with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, concave grate 13 below peeling cylinder 7 is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector 14 that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate 13 is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan 15 be provided with below crumbs collector 14 again and get back to storage tank 17, thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector 14 is provided with punching, the S type discharge nozzle 4 of blue or green walnut after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate 13 side in peeling cylinder 7 cabin is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus 2, S type discharge nozzle 4, the other end that central principal axis 5 stretches out body to be provided with in S type discharge nozzle 4, S type discharge nozzle 4 and to be provided with one deck stamped sieve, and the walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle 4, hot air apparatus 2, for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
6 points two sections, described water pipe, near water pump 3 one sections of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm, internal diameter is that 8mm mainly can increase water absorption, it is flow velocity in order to the pressure and water increasing delivery port that another section of water pipe internal diameter diminishes, and forms water jets under high pressure to realize better scouring effect.
Described conical tooth 12 and the distribution proportion of hairbrush 8 on peeling cylinder 7 are 3:2, when blue or green walnut has just entered peeling cylinder, rascal is thicker, conical tooth 12 is arranged being separated of the preliminary rascal of longer basic realization and walnut, some are little residually then carries out careful friction cleaning by hairbrush 8, makes the peeling of walnut more thorough.
The grating of described concave grate 13 is distributed with difform little tooth 22, and when removing the peel cylinder 7 and working, peeling cylinder 7 and concave grate 13 carry out relative motion, concave grate 13 are arranged little tooth 22 and add rubbing effect, rascal is separated rapidly.
Described sieve aperture 21 size is 40cm × 2cm, and the effect of sieve aperture 21 is to filter out water and rascal, obtains clean walnut.
Described belt gear comprises large belt wheel 11, small pulley 23; Large belt wheel 11 is connected with central principal axis 5, and small pulley 23 one end is connected with large belt wheel 11 by belt, and the other end is connected with the first motor 16.
Described feeding mouth 10 is provided with a flow control valve 9 for what regulate material and enters amount.
The course of work of the present invention is: first give topped up with water in storage tank 17, start the second motor 18, water pump 3 and hot air apparatus 2 are first started working, blue or green walnut enters in the gap of body and peeling cylinder 7 through feeding mouth 10, under the extruding and rubbing effect of tapered tooth 12 and body inwall, complete the initial gross separation of rascal and walnut, obtaining removing the peel clean walnut through brushing further of hairbrush 8, in the process, water pipe 6 is inject high pressure water column always, and peeling is thoroughly clean.The walnut removed the peel enters S type discharge nozzle 4 through body one side outlet, owing to being provided with one deck stamped sieve in S type discharge nozzle 4, being filled with the hot blast that hot air apparatus 2 produces, tentatively completing the drying of walnut in S type discharge nozzle 4.Rascal falls into collection discharge in crumbs collector 14 through the sieve aperture 21 of concave grate 13.The water of cleaning enters drip pan 15 through the punching of crumbs collector 14, is finally getting back in storage tank 17, is realizing the recycling of water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention includes device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, in peeling process, use conical tooth and hairbrush repeatedly to extrude cutting, scrub, peeling and cleaning performance can be improved; Simultaneously can saving water resource, realize the recycling of water resource, the production for water-deficient area has larger benefit; Adding of drying unit, walnut can be shortened and remove the peel the time come into the market, better catch sale opportunity.The conbined usage of three kinds of devices achieves the process of integration to the blue or green walnut under just harvesting, realize the mechanization production of walnut peeling, raise the efficiency, time saving and energy saving, cleaning performance is good, has good economic benefit and social benefit;
And the peeling of blue or green walnut and cleaning requirement can be met, ensure the quality of removing the peel, peeling is thoroughly simultaneously, clean up, automaticity is high, achieves recycling and preliminary oven dry to walnut of water resource simultaneously, with low cost, stable, there is very wide market sight.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention removes the peel cylinder;
Fig. 3 is the top view of concave grate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the side view of concave grate of the present invention.
Each label in Fig. 1-4: 1-frame, 2-hot air apparatus, 3-water pump, 4-S type discharge nozzle, 5-central principal axis, 6-water pipe, 7-removes the peel cylinder, 8-hairbrush, 9-flow control valve, 10-feeding mouth, the large belt wheel of 11-, the tapered tooth of 12-, 13-concave grate, 14-crumbs collector, 15-drip pan, 16-first motor, 17-storage tank, 18-second motor, the horizontal grating of 19-, the radial grating of 20-, 21-sieve aperture, the little tooth of 22-, 23-small pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-4, a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, comprises device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame 1, central principal axis 5, peeling cylinder 7, feeding mouth 10, concave grate 13, first motor 16, described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth 10, central principal axis 5 is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame 1, central principal axis 5 is provided with peeling cylinder 7, peeling cylinder 7 is distributed with conical tooth 12 and hairbrush 8, concave grate 13 is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder 7 bottom, the grating of concave grate 13 is divided into horizontal grating 19, radial grating 20, horizontal grating 19, sieve aperture 21 is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating 20, one end that central principal axis 5 stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor 16 by belt gear, central principal axis 5 is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder 7 is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump 3, S type discharge nozzle 4, water pipe 6, crumbs collector 14, drip pan 15, storage tank 17, second motor 18, described water pump 3, water pipe 6, storage tank 17 is fixed in frame 1, water pipe 6 one end connects storage tank 17, water pipe 6 other end is disposed to above internal body peeling cylinder 7 by water pump 3, storage tank 17 is provided with the second motor 18 on one side, second motor 18 drives water pump 3 water in storage tank 17 to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder 7 top and be connected with water pipe 6 from storage tank 17 with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, concave grate 13 below peeling cylinder 7 is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector 14 that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate 13 is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan 15 be provided with below crumbs collector 14 again and get back to storage tank 17, thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector 14 is provided with punching, the S type discharge nozzle 4 of blue or green walnut after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate 13 side in peeling cylinder 7 cabin is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus 2, S type discharge nozzle 4, the other end that central principal axis 5 stretches out body to be provided with in S type discharge nozzle 4, S type discharge nozzle 4 and to be provided with one deck stamped sieve, and the walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle 4, hot air apparatus 2, for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
Embodiment 2: as Figure 1-4, a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, comprises device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame 1, central principal axis 5, peeling cylinder 7, feeding mouth 10, concave grate 13, first motor 16, described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth 10, central principal axis 5 is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame 1, central principal axis 5 is provided with peeling cylinder 7, peeling cylinder 7 is distributed with conical tooth 12 and hairbrush 8, concave grate 13 is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder 7 bottom, the grating of concave grate 13 is divided into horizontal grating 19, radial grating 20, horizontal grating 19, sieve aperture 21 is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating 20, one end that central principal axis 5 stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor 16 by belt gear, central principal axis 5 is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder 7 is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump 3, S type discharge nozzle 4, water pipe 6, crumbs collector 14, drip pan 15, storage tank 17, second motor 18, described water pump 3, water pipe 6, storage tank 17 is fixed in frame 1, water pipe 6 one end connects storage tank 17, water pipe 6 other end is disposed to above internal body peeling cylinder 7 by water pump 3, storage tank 17 is provided with the second motor 18 on one side, second motor 18 drives water pump 3 water in storage tank 17 to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder 7 top and be connected with water pipe 6 from storage tank 17 with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, concave grate 13 below peeling cylinder 7 is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector 14 that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate 13 is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan 15 be provided with below crumbs collector 14 again and get back to storage tank 17, thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector 14 is provided with punching, the S type discharge nozzle 4 of blue or green walnut after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate 13 side in peeling cylinder 7 cabin is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus 2, S type discharge nozzle 4, the other end that central principal axis 5 stretches out body to be provided with in S type discharge nozzle 4, S type discharge nozzle 4 and to be provided with one deck stamped sieve, and the walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle 4, hot air apparatus 2, for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
6 points two sections, described water pipe, near water pump 3 one sections of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm.
Embodiment 3: as Figure 1-4, a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, comprises device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame 1, central principal axis 5, peeling cylinder 7, feeding mouth 10, concave grate 13, first motor 16, described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth 10, central principal axis 5 is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame 1, central principal axis 5 is provided with peeling cylinder 7, peeling cylinder 7 is distributed with conical tooth 12 and hairbrush 8, concave grate 13 is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder 7 bottom, the grating of concave grate 13 is divided into horizontal grating 19, radial grating 20, horizontal grating 19, sieve aperture 21 is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating 20, one end that central principal axis 5 stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor 16 by belt gear, central principal axis 5 is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder 7 is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump 3, S type discharge nozzle 4, water pipe 6, crumbs collector 14, drip pan 15, storage tank 17, second motor 18, described water pump 3, water pipe 6, storage tank 17 is fixed in frame 1, water pipe 6 one end connects storage tank 17, water pipe 6 other end is disposed to above internal body peeling cylinder 7 by water pump 3, storage tank 17 is provided with the second motor 18 on one side, second motor 18 drives water pump 3 water in storage tank 17 to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder 7 top and be connected with water pipe 6 from storage tank 17 with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, concave grate 13 below peeling cylinder 7 is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector 14 that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate 13 is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan 15 be provided with below crumbs collector 14 again and get back to storage tank 17, thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector 14 is provided with punching, the S type discharge nozzle 4 of blue or green walnut after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate 13 side in peeling cylinder 7 cabin is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus 2, S type discharge nozzle 4, the other end that central principal axis 5 stretches out body to be provided with in S type discharge nozzle 4, S type discharge nozzle 4 and to be provided with one deck stamped sieve, and the walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle 4, hot air apparatus 2, for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
6 points two sections, described water pipe, near water pump 3 one sections of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm.
Described conical tooth 12 and the distribution proportion of hairbrush 8 on peeling cylinder 7 are 3:2.
Embodiment 4: as Figure 1-4, a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, comprises device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame 1, central principal axis 5, peeling cylinder 7, feeding mouth 10, concave grate 13, first motor 16, described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth 10, central principal axis 5 is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame 1, central principal axis 5 is provided with peeling cylinder 7, peeling cylinder 7 is distributed with conical tooth 12 and hairbrush 8, concave grate 13 is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder 7 bottom, the grating of concave grate 13 is divided into horizontal grating 19, radial grating 20, horizontal grating 19, sieve aperture 21 is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating 20, one end that central principal axis 5 stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor 16 by belt gear, central principal axis 5 is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder 7 is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump 3, S type discharge nozzle 4, water pipe 6, crumbs collector 14, drip pan 15, storage tank 17, second motor 18, described water pump 3, water pipe 6, storage tank 17 is fixed in frame 1, water pipe 6 one end connects storage tank 17, water pipe 6 other end is disposed to above internal body peeling cylinder 7 by water pump 3, storage tank 17 is provided with the second motor 18 on one side, second motor 18 drives water pump 3 water in storage tank 17 to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder 7 top and be connected with water pipe 6 from storage tank 17 with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, concave grate 13 below peeling cylinder 7 is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector 14 that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate 13 is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan 15 be provided with below crumbs collector 14 again and get back to storage tank 17, thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector 14 is provided with punching, the S type discharge nozzle 4 of blue or green walnut after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate 13 side in peeling cylinder 7 cabin is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus 2, S type discharge nozzle 4, the other end that central principal axis 5 stretches out body to be provided with in S type discharge nozzle 4, S type discharge nozzle 4 and to be provided with one deck stamped sieve, and the walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle 4, hot air apparatus 2, for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
6 points two sections, described water pipe, near water pump 3 one sections of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm.
Described conical tooth 12 and the distribution proportion of hairbrush 8 on peeling cylinder 7 are 3:2.
The grating of described concave grate 13 is distributed with difform little tooth 22.
Embodiment 5: as Figure 1-4, a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, comprises device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame 1, central principal axis 5, peeling cylinder 7, feeding mouth 10, concave grate 13, first motor 16, described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth 10, central principal axis 5 is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame 1, central principal axis 5 is provided with peeling cylinder 7, peeling cylinder 7 is distributed with conical tooth 12 and hairbrush 8, concave grate 13 is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder 7 bottom, the grating of concave grate 13 is divided into horizontal grating 19, radial grating 20, horizontal grating 19, sieve aperture 21 is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating 20, one end that central principal axis 5 stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor 16 by belt gear, central principal axis 5 is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder 7 is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump 3, S type discharge nozzle 4, water pipe 6, crumbs collector 14, drip pan 15, storage tank 17, second motor 18, described water pump 3, water pipe 6, storage tank 17 is fixed in frame 1, water pipe 6 one end connects storage tank 17, water pipe 6 other end is disposed to above internal body peeling cylinder 7 by water pump 3, storage tank 17 is provided with the second motor 18 on one side, second motor 18 drives water pump 3 water in storage tank 17 to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder 7 top and be connected with water pipe 6 from storage tank 17 with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, concave grate 13 below peeling cylinder 7 is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector 14 that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate 13 is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan 15 be provided with below crumbs collector 14 again and get back to storage tank 17, thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector 14 is provided with punching, the S type discharge nozzle 4 of blue or green walnut after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate 13 side in peeling cylinder 7 cabin is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus 2, S type discharge nozzle 4, the other end that central principal axis 5 stretches out body to be provided with in S type discharge nozzle 4, S type discharge nozzle 4 and to be provided with one deck stamped sieve, and the walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle 4, hot air apparatus 2, for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
6 points two sections, described water pipe, near water pump 3 one sections of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm.
Described conical tooth 12 and the distribution proportion of hairbrush 8 on peeling cylinder 7 are 3:2.
The grating of described concave grate 13 is distributed with difform little tooth 22.
Described sieve aperture 21 size is 40cm × 2cm.
Embodiment 6: as Figure 1-4, a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, comprises device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame 1, central principal axis 5, peeling cylinder 7, feeding mouth 10, concave grate 13, first motor 16, described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth 10, central principal axis 5 is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame 1, central principal axis 5 is provided with peeling cylinder 7, peeling cylinder 7 is distributed with conical tooth 12 and hairbrush 8, concave grate 13 is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder 7 bottom, the grating of concave grate 13 is divided into horizontal grating 19, radial grating 20, horizontal grating 19, sieve aperture 21 is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating 20, one end that central principal axis 5 stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor 16 by belt gear, central principal axis 5 is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder 7 is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump 3, S type discharge nozzle 4, water pipe 6, crumbs collector 14, drip pan 15, storage tank 17, second motor 18, described water pump 3, water pipe 6, storage tank 17 is fixed in frame 1, water pipe 6 one end connects storage tank 17, water pipe 6 other end is disposed to above internal body peeling cylinder 7 by water pump 3, storage tank 17 is provided with the second motor 18 on one side, second motor 18 drives water pump 3 water in storage tank 17 to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder 7 top and be connected with water pipe 6 from storage tank 17 with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, concave grate 13 below peeling cylinder 7 is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector 14 that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate 13 is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan 15 be provided with below crumbs collector 14 again and get back to storage tank 17, thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector 14 is provided with punching, the S type discharge nozzle 4 of blue or green walnut after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate 13 side in peeling cylinder 7 cabin is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus 2, S type discharge nozzle 4, the other end that central principal axis 5 stretches out body to be provided with in S type discharge nozzle 4, S type discharge nozzle 4 and to be provided with one deck stamped sieve, and the walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle 4, hot air apparatus 2, for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
6 points two sections, described water pipe, near water pump 3 one sections of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm.
Described conical tooth 12 and the distribution proportion of hairbrush 8 on peeling cylinder 7 are 3:2.
The grating of described concave grate 13 is distributed with difform little tooth 22.
Described sieve aperture 21 size is 40cm × 2cm.
Described belt gear comprises large belt wheel 11, small pulley 23; Large belt wheel 11 is connected with central principal axis 5, and small pulley 23 one end is connected with large belt wheel 11 by belt, and the other end is connected with the first motor 16.
Embodiment 7: as Figure 1-4, a kind of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, comprises device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame 1, central principal axis 5, peeling cylinder 7, feeding mouth 10, concave grate 13, first motor 16, described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth 10, central principal axis 5 is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame 1, central principal axis 5 is provided with peeling cylinder 7, peeling cylinder 7 is distributed with conical tooth 12 and hairbrush 8, concave grate 13 is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder 7 bottom, the grating of concave grate 13 is divided into horizontal grating 19, radial grating 20, horizontal grating 19, sieve aperture 21 is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating 20, one end that central principal axis 5 stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor 16 by belt gear, central principal axis 5 is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder 7 is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump 3, S type discharge nozzle 4, water pipe 6, crumbs collector 14, drip pan 15, storage tank 17, second motor 18, described water pump 3, water pipe 6, storage tank 17 is fixed in frame 1, water pipe 6 one end connects storage tank 17, water pipe 6 other end is disposed to above internal body peeling cylinder 7 by water pump 3, storage tank 17 is provided with the second motor 18 on one side, second motor 18 drives water pump 3 water in storage tank 17 to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder 7 top and be connected with water pipe 6 from storage tank 17 with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, concave grate 13 below peeling cylinder 7 is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector 14 that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate 13 is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan 15 be provided with below crumbs collector 14 again and get back to storage tank 17, thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector 14 is provided with punching, the S type discharge nozzle 4 of blue or green walnut after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate 13 side in peeling cylinder 7 cabin is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus 2, S type discharge nozzle 4, the other end that central principal axis 5 stretches out body to be provided with in S type discharge nozzle 4, S type discharge nozzle 4 and to be provided with one deck stamped sieve, and the walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle 4, hot air apparatus 2, for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
6 points two sections, described water pipe, near water pump 3 one sections of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm.
Described conical tooth 12 and the distribution proportion of hairbrush 8 on peeling cylinder 7 are 3:2.
The grating of described concave grate 13 is distributed with difform little tooth 22.
Described sieve aperture 21 size is 40cm × 2cm.
Described belt gear comprises large belt wheel 11, small pulley 23; Large belt wheel 11 is connected with central principal axis 5, and small pulley 23 one end is connected with large belt wheel 11 by belt, and the other end is connected with the first motor 16.
Described feeding mouth 10 is provided with a flow control valve 9 for what regulate material and enters amount.
By reference to the accompanying drawings specific embodiments of the invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (7)
1. a blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one, is characterized in that: comprise device for peeling, impurity removing and cleaning device, drying unit, described device for peeling comprises frame (1), central principal axis (5), peeling cylinder (7), feeding mouth (10), concave grate (13), the first motor (16), described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body upper end is provided with feeding mouth (10), central principal axis (5) is provided with in the middle of blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body frame (1), central principal axis (5) is provided with peeling cylinder (7), peeling cylinder (7) is distributed with conical tooth (12) and hairbrush (8), concave grate (13) is installed for being separated with rascal by walnut in peeling cylinder (7) bottom, the grating of concave grate (13) is divided into horizontal grating (19), radial grating (20), horizontal grating (19), sieve aperture (21) is formed for spilling rascal between radial grating (20), one end that central principal axis (5) stretches out described blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one body is connected with the first motor (16) by belt gear, central principal axis (5) is driven to rotate by belt gear, peeling cylinder (7) is worked,
Described impurity removing and cleaning device comprises water pump (3), S type discharge nozzle (4), water pipe (6), crumbs collector (14), drip pan (15), storage tank (17), the second motor (18), described water pump (3), water pipe (6), storage tank (17) is fixed in frame (1), water pipe (6) one end connects storage tank (17), water pipe (6) other end is disposed to internal body peeling cylinder (7) top by water pump (3), storage tank (17) is provided with the second motor (18) on one side, second motor (18) drives water pump (3) water in storage tank (17) to be evacuated to the sparge pipe removed the peel cylinder (7) top and be connected with water pipe (6) from storage tank (17) with certain speed by belt transmission, the water of certain pressure is sprayed for rinsing walnut from the hole for water spraying of sparge pipe, the concave grate (13) of peeling cylinder (7) below is for being separated walnut with rascal, the crumbs collector (14) that the water rinsed walnut is equipped with below by concave grate (13) is separated with rascal, collected by the drip pan (15) be provided with below crumbs collector (14) again and get back to storage tank (17), thus realize recycling of water, crumbs collector (14) is provided with punching, S type discharge nozzle (4) of blue or green walnut in peeling cylinder (7) cabin after peeling and cleaning from the drying unit being arranged on concave grate (13) side is discharged,
Described drying unit comprises hot air apparatus (2), S type discharge nozzle (4), the other end that central principal axis (5) stretches out body is provided with S type discharge nozzle (4), in S type discharge nozzle, (4) are provided with one deck stamped sieve, walnut through cleaning enters S type discharge nozzle (4), hot air apparatus (2), for generation of hot blast, realizes the preliminary oven dry of walnut.
2. blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water pipe (6) divides two sections, near water pump (3) one sections of internal diameter 8mm, another section of internal diameter 5mm.
3. blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described conical tooth (12) and the distribution proportion of hairbrush (8) in peeling cylinder (7) are 3:2.
4. blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the grating of described concave grate (13) is distributed with difform little tooth (22).
5. blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sieve aperture (21) size is 40cm × 2cm.
6. blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described belt gear comprises large belt wheel (11), small pulley (23); Large belt wheel (11) is connected with central principal axis (5), and small pulley (23) one end is connected with large belt wheel (11) by belt, and the other end is connected with the first motor (16).
7. blue or green walnut peeling cleaning all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding mouth (10) is provided with a flow control valve (9) for what regulate material and enters amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410473629.8A CN104256858B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | All-in-one is cleaned in a kind of blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410473629.8A CN104256858B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | All-in-one is cleaned in a kind of blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling |
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| CN104256858A true CN104256858A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104256858B CN104256858B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410473629.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104256858B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | All-in-one is cleaned in a kind of blue or green Semen Juglandis peeling |
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| CN (1) | CN104256858B (en) |
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