CN104250063A - Optical glass, glass block, optical component,optical component blank, and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Optical glass, glass block, optical component,optical component blank, and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104250063A CN104250063A CN201410408995.5A CN201410408995A CN104250063A CN 104250063 A CN104250063 A CN 104250063A CN 201410408995 A CN201410408995 A CN 201410408995A CN 104250063 A CN104250063 A CN 104250063A
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- glass
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- opticglass
- optical element
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/068—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B17/00—Forming molten glass by flowing-out, pushing-out, extruding or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips
- C03B17/06—Forming glass sheets
- C03B17/061—Forming glass sheets by lateral drawing or extrusion
- C03B17/062—Forming glass sheets by lateral drawing or extrusion combined with flowing onto a solid or gaseous support from which the sheet is drawn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B40/00—Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it, hold it or support it
- C03B40/02—Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it, hold it or support it by lubrication; Use of materials as release or lubricating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B40/00—Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it, hold it or support it
- C03B40/04—Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it, hold it or support it using gas
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an optical glass, comprising, by mol %, 0.1 to 40% of SiO2, 10 to 50% of B2O3, 0 to 10% of total of Li2O, Na2O and K2O, 0 to 10% of total of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO, 0.5 to 22% of ZnO, 5 to 50% of La2O3, 0.1 to 25% of Gd2O3, 0.1 to 20% of Y2O3, 0 to 20% of Yb2O3, 0 to 25% of ZrO2, 0 to 25% of TiO2, 0 to 20% of Nb2O5, 0 to 10% of Ta2O5, over 0.1% but not more than 20% of WO3, 0 to less than 3% of GeO2, 0 to 10% of Bi2O3, and 0 to 10% of Al2O3.The mass ratio of the content of SiO2 to the content of B2O3, SiO2/B2O3, being 1 or less, the optical glass having a refractive index nd of 1.86 to 1.95 and an Abbe's number [nu]d of (2.36-nd)/0.014 or more but less than 38.
Description
The divisional application that the present invention is application number is 200980103652.5, the applying date is on January 22nd, 2009, denomination of invention is the Chinese patent application of opticglass.
Technical field
A kind of opticglass of relate generally to of the present invention, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of opticglass with high refractive index, low dispersivity, relate to a kind of compression moulding glass gob (glass gob) of being formed by above-mentioned opticglass and optical element and production method thereof, and relate to the method for the manufacture of optical element base substrate (an optical element blank).
Background technology
The lens formed by the glass of high refractive index, low dispersivity can reduce the size of optical system when the lens combination formed with the glass by high refractive index, high dispersivity, simultaneously can correcting chromatic aberration (chromatic aberration).Therefore, this lens occupy an important position as the optical element of the projection optical system of composing images sensor-based system or such as projector.
JP 2007-269584A discloses the glass of above-mentioned high refractive index, low dispersivity.Glass disclosed in JP 2007-269584A has the refractive index n d of 1.75 to 2.00 and has the Ta of 0 to 25 quality %
2o
5content, and, refractive index n d be at least 1.85 all glass all contain a large amount of Ta
2o
5.This is because, a large amount of Ta
2o
5introducing essential for the stability, glass in the region of guaranteeing high refractive index (such as 1.75 or more high refractive index nd).For the glass of this high refractive index, low dispersivity, Ta
2o
5it is main, necessary component.
Meanwhile, tantalum (Ta) is a kind of very rare element, itself is exactly a kind of very expensive material.In addition, sharp rise within the scope of the price world in recent years of rare metal, tantalum under-supply.In glass manufacturing area, tantalum insufficient raw material, if said circumstances continues, then no longer can maintain required, requisite high refractive index, low dispersivity glass the stable supply of optical instrument industry.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention
In these cases, a kind of can stablizing is the object of the present invention is to provide to supply and have the high refractive index of excellent stability, glass, low dispersivity opticglass, the compression moulding glass gob formed by above-mentioned glass and optical element, and the production method of optical element base substrate and optical element.
The means solved the problem
To achieve these goals, present inventor has performed painstaking research, found that above-mentioned purpose can be achieved by the opticglass with particular glass composition, specific refractive index and specific Abbe number.Therefore, the present invention is completed based on above-mentioned discovery.
That is, the invention provides:
(1) opticglass, it comprises, in mol%,
The SiO of 0.1 to 40%
2,
The B of 10 to 50%
2o
3,
Amount to the Li of 0 to 10%
2o, Na
2o and K
2o,
Amount to MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0 to 10%,
The ZnO of 0.5 to 22%,
The La of 5 to 50%
2o
3,
The Gd of 0.1 to 25%
2o
3,
The Y of 0.1 to 20%
2o
3,
The Yb of 0 to 20%
2o
3,
The ZrO of 0 to 25%
2,
The TiO of 0 to 25%
2,
The Nb of 0 to 20%
2o
5,
The Ta of 0 to 10%
2o
5,
Be greater than 0.1% but be not more than 20% WO
3,
0 to the GeO being less than 3%
2,
The Bi of 0 to 10%
2o
3, and
The Al of 0 to 10%
2o
3,
SiO
2content and B
2o
3the mass ratio of content, SiO
2/ B
2o
3, be 1 or less,
Described opticglass has the refractive index n d of 1.86 to 1.95 and has (2.36-nd)/0.014 or the Abbe number vd higher but less than 38;
(2) opticglass as described in above-mentioned (1), wherein, Ta
2o
5content be 0 to 7mol%;
(3) opticglass as described in above-mentioned (1) or (2), it is without Ge glass;
(4) a compression moulding glass gob, it is formed by the opticglass described in any one in above-mentioned (1) to (3);
(5) optical element, it is formed by the opticglass described in any one in above-mentioned (1) to (4);
(6) for the production of a method for optical element base substrate, described optical element base substrate forms optical element by grinding, polishing,
Described method comprises softens the compression moulding glass gob described in above-mentioned (4) under heating and is pressed to it;
(7) for the production of a method for optical element base substrate, described optical element base substrate forms optical element by grinding, polishing,
Described method comprises makes frit melting and compression moulding gained melten glass, thus produces the optical element base substrate formed by opticglass described in any one in above-mentioned (1) to (3); And
(8) for the production of a method for optical element, described method comprises cuts and polishing the optical element base substrate described in above-mentioned (6) or (7).
Effect of the present invention
According to the present invention, can provide a kind of can stablize supply and there is the high refractive index of excellent stability, glass, low dispersivity opticglass, the compression moulding glass gob formed by above-mentioned glass and optical element, and the production method of optical element base substrate and optical element.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the photo of the devitrified glass (devitrified glass) obtained in comparative example 1 and 2
Embodiments of the present invention
[opticglass]
First, opticglass of the present invention is explained.
In opticglass of the present invention, reduce or limit Ta expensive especially in glass ingredient
2o
5introducing.Under this restriction, even if attempt to give glass high refractive index, low dispersion properties keeps resistance to crystallization, only reducing Ta simultaneously
2o
5when consumption, frit cannot form any glass, or the glass formed crystallization and cannot using during production process.In order to reduce Ta
2o
5introduction volume, avoid these problems, the ratio of each component being used for giving high refractive index is very important simultaneously.
In the present invention, not only B is introduced
2o
3and SiO
2as the component for the formation of glass network, and as giving the La of component of high refractive index
2o
3, Gd
2o
3, Y
2o
3, WO
3also exist with ZnO simultaneously.In the present invention, ZnO is necessary component, and it not only improves melt capacity, reduces second-order transition temperature, also plays the effect obtaining high refractive index, low dispersivity and improve resistance to crystallization.
Under these conditions, suitably B is balanced
2o
3content and SiO
2content to improve the resistance to crystallization of melten glass, melt capacity and plasticity, and suitably balance those B
2o
3and SiO
2with other components, thus realize the object of the invention described above.
Opticglass of the present invention comprises, in mol%,
The SiO of 0.1 to 40%
2,
The B of 10 to 50%
2o
3,
Amount to the Li of 0 to 10%
2o, Na
2o and K
2o,
Amount to MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0 to 10%,
The ZnO of 0.5 to 22%,
The La of 5 to 50%
2o
3,
The Gd of 0.1 to 25%
2o
3,
The Y of 0.1 to 20%
2o
3,
The Yb of 0 to 20%
2o
3,
The ZrO of 0 to 25%
2,
The TiO of 0 to 25%
2,
The Nb of 0 to 20%
2o
5,
The Ta of 0 to 10%
2o
5,
Be greater than 0.1% but be not more than 20% WO
3,
0 to the GeO being less than 3%
2,
The Bi of 0 to 10%
2o
3, and
The Al of 0 to 10%
2o
3,
SiO
2content and B
2o
3the mass ratio of content, SiO
2/ B
2o
3, be 1 or less,
Described opticglass has the refractive index n d of 1.86 to 1.95, and has (2.36-nd)/0.014 or the Abbe number higher but less than 38.
(reason of compositing range restriction)
To the reason adopting the restriction of above-mentioned compositing range be explained below, after this, unless otherwise stated, represent content in mol% or total content in the content of % or total content.
SiO
2be network forming oxide, it is the necessary component required for viscosity that maintenance stability, glass and maintenance are suitable for being formed melten glass.When its content is less than 0.1%, stability, glass declines, and glass is forming the viscosity degradation during melten glass, so the plasticity of glass declines.In addition, the chemical resistance of glass declines.When above-mentioned content is more than 40%, be difficult to the specific refractory power required for realizing, and liquidus temperature and second-order transition temperature raise.In addition, cause following problem: be difficult to realize required Abbe number, the melt capacity of glass declines, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by SiO
2content be adjusted to 0.1 to 40%.SiO
2content preferably in the scope of 3 to 35%, more preferably in the scope of 5 to 30%, also will more preferably in the scope of 5 to 25%, even more preferably in the scope of 7 to 22%, further more preferably in the scope of 10 to 20%.
B
2o
3be that network forms component, it effectively maintains the melt capacity of glass and reduces the necessary component of liquidus temperature.In addition, it still gives the active principle of low dispersivity.When its content lower than 10% time, stability, glass decline.When it is more than 50%, be not only difficult to meet required specific refractory power, and chemical resistance also declines.Therefore, by B
2o
3content be adjusted to 10 to 50%.B
2o
3content preferably in the scope of 12 to 45%, more preferably in the scope of 15 to 43%, also will more preferably in the scope of 17 to 40%, even more preferably in the scope of 17 to 38%, further more preferably in the scope of 18 to 35%.
In order to reduce liquidus temperature and improve resistance to crystallization and melt capacity, and in order to maintain the viscosity being suitable for forming of glass, by SiO
2content and B
2o
3the mass ratio of content, SiO
2/ B
2o
3, be adjusted to 1 or less.Above-mentioned mass ratio refers to: by SiO in mass %
2content divided by B in mass %
2o
3the numerical value that obtains of content.When above-mentioned ratio is greater than 1, not only liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization also declines.In addition, melt capacity also declines, and is also difficult to realize required Abbe number.
Above-mentioned mass ratio preferably in the scope of 0.95 or less, more preferably in the scope of 0.90 or less.
Li
2o, Na
2o and K
2o is selectable components, and they play the effect improving melt capacity and reduce second-order transition temperature.Work as Li
2o, Na
2o and K
2when the total content of O is more than 10%, be difficult to realize required specific refractory power, and chemical resistance also reduced.Therefore, by Li
2o, Na
2o and K
2the total content of O is adjusted to 0 to 10%.Li
2o, Na
2o and K
2the total content of O, preferably in the scope of 0 to 8%, more preferably in the scope of 0 to 6%, also more preferably in the scope of 0 to 4%, even more preferably in the scope of 0 to 2%, more preferably will not mix above-mentioned alkalimetal oxide further.
MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO play the melt capacity improving glass and the effect improving the transmittance of glass in visible region.When introducing with carbonate or nitrate salts, they also produce froth breaking effect.But when their total content is more than 10%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines.In addition, specific refractory power reduces, and chemical resistance declines.Therefore, the total content of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO is adjusted to 0 to 10%.The total content of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO preferably in the scope of 0 to 8%, more preferably in the scope of 0 to 6%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0 to 4%, even more preferably in the scope of 0 to 2%.Further more preferably, above-mentioned alkaline earth metal oxide is not mixed.
ZnO is the necessary component that can be used for realizing high refractive index, low dispersivity, its effect played the melt capacity improving glass, resistance to crystallization and reduce liquidus temperature and second-order transition temperature.When its content is less than 0.5%, specific refractory power may reduce, and liquidus temperature may raise, or resistance to crystallization may decline.On the other hand, when above-mentioned content is more than 22%, be difficult to realize required specific refractory power.Therefore, the content of ZnO is adjusted to 0.5 to 22%.The content of ZnO, also will more preferably in the scope of 1 to 18% preferably in the scope of 0.5 to 20%, even more preferably in the scope of 2 to 17%, further more preferably in the scope of 3 to 17%, and also will further more preferably in the scope of 4 to 17%.
La
2o
3be required for realizing high refractive index, low dispersivity, it also plays the effect improving chemical resistance.When its content is less than 5%, be difficult to obtain required specific refractory power.When it is more than 50%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by La
2o
3content be adjusted to 5 to 50%.La
2o
3content preferably in the scope of 5 to 45%, more preferably in the scope of 5 to 40%, also will more preferably in the scope of 5 to 35%, even more preferably in the scope of 7 to 30%, further more preferably in the scope of 10 to 25%.
Gd
2o
3when with La
2o
3play the effect reducing liquidus temperature and significantly improve resistance to crystallization when existing simultaneously.When its content is less than 0.1%, specific refractory power reduces, and liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization and chemical-resistant decline.On the other hand, when its content is more than 25%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by Gd
2o
3content be adjusted to 0.1 to 25%.Gd
2o
3content preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 20%, more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 18%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 15%, even more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 12%, further more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 10%, also will further more preferably in the scope of 1 to 10%.
Y
2o
3when with La
2o
3also play the effect reducing liquidus temperature and significantly improve resistance to crystallization when existing simultaneously.When its content is less than 0.1%, specific refractory power reduces, and liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization and chemical resistance decline.On the other hand, when its content is more than 20%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by Y
2o
3content be adjusted to 0.1 to 20%.Y
2o
3content preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 18%, more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 15%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 13%, even more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 10%, further more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 7%, also will further more preferably in the scope of 5 to 7%.
Yb
2o
3when with La
2o
3also play the effect reducing liquidus temperature and significantly improve resistance to crystallization when existing simultaneously.When its content is more than 20%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by Yb
2o
3content be adjusted to 0 to 20%.Y
2o
3content preferably in the scope of 0 to 18%, more preferably in the scope of 0 to 16%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0 to 14%, even more preferably in the scope of 0 to 12%, further more preferably in the scope of 0 to 10%, also will further more preferably in the scope of 0 to 5%.
ZrO
2play the effect improving specific refractory power and improve chemical resistance.Even if introduce on a small quantity, it also produces excellent effect.But when its content is more than 25%, second-order transition temperature and liquidus temperature raise, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by ZrO
2content be adjusted to 0 to 25%.ZrO
2content preferably in the scope of 0 to 22%, more preferably in the scope of 2 to 22%, also will more preferably in the scope of 2 to 20%, even more preferably in the scope of 2 to 18%, further more preferably in the scope of 2 to 15%, also will further more preferably in the scope of 2 to 13%.
TiO
2play the effect improving specific refractory power and improve chemical resistance and resistance to crystallization.But when its content is more than 25%, be difficult to the Abbe number needed for obtaining, second-order transition temperature and liquidus temperature raise in addition, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by TiO
2content be adjusted to 0 to 25%.TiO
2content preferably in the scope of 0 to 22%, more preferably in the scope of 3 to 20%, also will more preferably in the scope of 3 to 18%, even more preferably in the scope of 3 to 17%, further more preferably in the scope of 3 to 16%.
Nb
2o
5specific refractory power is raised, and plays the effect reducing liquidus temperature and improve resistance to crystallization.When its content is more than 20%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines, and is difficult to realize required Abbe number.In addition, glass is painted more obvious.Therefore, by Nb
2o
5content be adjusted to 0 to 20%.Nb
2o
5content preferably in the scope of 0 to 18%, more preferably in the scope of 0 to 15%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0 to 12%, even more preferably in the scope of 0 to 10%, further more preferably in the scope of 0 to 8%.
Ta
2o
5not only play the effect realizing high refractive index, low dispersivity, also play the effect improving stability, glass.But because it is expensive component, therefore, in order to realize one object of the present invention, namely in order to realize the stable supply of high refractive index, low dispersivity glass, its content is confined to 10% or lower.In addition, when its content is more than 10%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by Ta
2o
5content be adjusted to 0 to 10%.Ta
2o
5content preferably in the scope of 0 to 7%, more preferably in the scope of 0 to 5%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0 to 4%, even more preferably in the scope of 0 to 3%, further more preferably in the scope of 0 to 2%, also will further more preferably in the scope of 0 to 1%.Particularly preferably be, do not mix Ta
2o
5.
WO
3be necessary component, it plays the effect raising specific refractory power, reduce liquidus temperature and improve resistance to crystallization.When its content is 0.1% or lower, be difficult to obtain required specific refractory power, liquidus temperature raises in addition, and resistance to crystallization declines.On the other hand, when its content is more than 20%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines.In addition, glass is painted more obvious.Therefore, by WO
3content be adjusted to and be greater than 0.1 but be no more than 20%.WO
3content preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 18%, more preferably in the scope of 0.1 to 15%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0.5 to 10%, even more preferably in the scope of 0.5 to 8%, further more preferably in the scope of 0.5 to 7%.
GeO
2be network forming oxide, it plays the effect raising specific refractory power, and therefore it makes specific refractory power raise the component simultaneously maintaining stability, glass.But, because it is very expensive component, so need the consumption reducing its consumption and Ta component.In the present invention, due to composition as described in determine, even if so by GeO
2content be reduced to and be less than 3%, required optical property and excellent stability, glass also can together with realize.Therefore, by GeO
2content be adjusted to 0 to being less than 3%.GeO
2content preferably in the scope of 0 to 2%, more preferably in the scope of 0 to 1%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0 to 0.5%.Particularly preferably be, not containing GeO
2or be without Ge glass.
Bi
2o
3not only play the effect raising specific refractory power, also play the effect improving stability, glass.But when its content is more than 10%, the transmittance in visible region declines.Therefore, by Bi
2o
3content be adjusted to 0 to 10%.Bi
2o
3content preferably in the scope of 0 to 5%, more preferably in the scope of 0 to 2%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0 to 1%.Particularly preferably, Bi is not mixed
2o
3.
Al
2o
3the effect improving stability, glass and chemical resistance is played when being introduced on a small quantity.But when its content is more than 10%, liquidus temperature raises, and resistance to crystallization declines.Therefore, by Al
2o
3content be adjusted to 0 to 10%.Al
2o
3content preferably in the scope of 0 to 5%, more preferably in the scope of 0 to 2%, also will more preferably in the scope of 0 to 1%.Particularly preferably, Al is not mixed
2o
3.
Sb can be added
2o
3as finings (refiner), play the effect suppressing transmittance to decline when it adds on a small quantity, above-mentioned transmittance decline is what to be caused by the impurity comprising such as Fe.But, when its addition is based on removing Sb
2o
3when glass composition is in addition more than 1 quality %, the deterioration that the coloured or molded surface that can aggravate compacting tool set during compression moulding of this glass causes due to the strong oxidation of this glass.Therefore, Sb
2o
3addition based on except Sb
2o
3glass composition is in addition preferably 0 to 1 quality %, is more preferably 0 to 0.5 quality %.
SnO can also be added
2as finings.But, when its addition is based on removing SnO
2when glass composition is in addition more than 1 quality %, the deterioration that the coloured or molded surface that can aggravate compacting tool set during compression moulding of this glass causes due to the strong oxidation of this glass.Therefore, SnO
2addition based on except SnO
2glass composition is in addition preferably 0 to 1 quality %, is more preferably 0 to 0.5 quality %.
Opticglass of the present invention achieves the optical characteristics of high refractive index, low dispersion, maintains stability, glass simultaneously, thus need not mix the component of such as Lu and Hf.Because Lu and Hf is expensive component, therefore preferred by Lu
2o
3and HfO
2respective content is defined as 0 to 1%, more preferably respective content is defined as 0 to 0.5%.Particularly preferably, Lu
2o
3and HfO
2do not introduce.
Consider the disadvantageous effect to environment, further preferably As, Pb, U, Th, Te and Cd do not introduce.
In order to utilize the light transmission of glass best, preferably do not introduce the material that can make glass coloring, such as Cu, Cr, V, Fe, Ni, Co etc.
(character of opticglass)
The refractive index n d of opticglass of the present invention is 1.86 to 1.95.The lower limit of refractive index n d is preferably 1.87, is more preferably 1.88, also will be more preferably 1.89; Its upper limit is preferably 1.94, is more preferably 1.93, also will be more preferably 1.92.
It is easier that the glass (namely having the glass of high dispersivity) with low Abbe number ν d makes to improve specific refractory power while maintenance stability.Therefore, in the present invention, the lower limit of Abbe number vd defines relative to refractive index n d.Opticglass of the present invention has (2/36-nd)/0.014 or the Abbe number higher but less than 38.The lower limit of Abbe number is preferably (2.356-nd)/0.0137, is more preferably (2.356-nd)/0.0187.
Opticglass of the present invention is suitable for by the glass cut, polishing forms smooth, smooth optical function surface.The cold worked suitabilities (i.e. cold-workability) such as such as cutting, polishing and second-order transition temperature indirect correlation.The glass that second-order transition temperature is low is more suitable for precision press molding than cold working; And the high glass of second-order transition temperature is more suitable for cold working than precision press molding, it has excellent cold-workability.
Therefore, in the present invention, when cold working is preferential, preferably unduly second-order transition temperature is reduced.Second-order transition temperature is preferably adjusted to 630 DEG C or higher, is more preferably adjusted to 640 DEG C or higher, also more preferably will be adjusted to 660 DEG C or higher.But if second-order transition temperature is too high, then glass is reheated to make its softening Heating temperature higher, and for shaping mould by significantly deterioration, annealing temperature is very high, and annealing furnace is by significantly deterioration or loss.Therefore, second-order transition temperature is preferably adjusted to 720 DEG C or lower, is more preferably adjusted to 710 DEG C or lower, also will more preferably be adjusted to lower than 700 DEG C.
(method for the production of opticglass)
Below explain the method for the production of opticglass provided by the invention.Such as, powdered compounds raw material or cullet material are weighed and prepare, with correspond to expection glass composition, then by preparation after raw material supply in melt container, then pass through heating and melting.After the complete melting of above-mentioned raw materials forms glass, the glass of melting is heated up refining is carried out to it.The melten glass of refining is stirred by agitator, then, is supplied in glass flow by the glass of refining, and flows out, then cool fast, solidifies, thus obtain forming of glass material.
Below explain compression moulding glass gob of the present invention.
[compression moulding glass gob]
Compression moulding glass gob of the present invention is to be formed as feature by the opticglass of the invention described above.This glass gob is formed can the form of easy compression moulding, and this depends on the form of the press-formed product of expectation.In addition, the quality of glass gob is determined, to mate with compacting moulded product.In the present invention, glass used has excellent stability, even if make this glass by reheat and softening compression moulding is also not easy crystallization, and can stably produce the moulding product with high-quality.
The production instance of compression moulding glass gob is as follows.
In first production instance, from pipe flow out melten glass continuous casting to lie in a horizontal plane in stream pipe below mould, then it is molded into the flat type with constant thickness.Formed glass is taken out continuously with horizontal direction from the opening portion of mould side.The formed material of flat type is taken out by band conveyer.The take-off speed of band conveyer is set to constant rate of speed, and takes out the glass forming material with constant thickness, thus can obtain the glass forming material with pre-determined thickness and preset width.By band conveyer, glass forming material is transported in annealing furnace, and progressively cools.Along the direction of slab-thickness, the glass forming material progressively cooled cut or split, and polishing or tumbling polishing are carried out to each cutting blade, thus forming compression moulding glass gob.
In second production instance, melten glass is cast in the cylinder mould of alternative above-mentioned mould, to form column glass forming material.The glass forming material obtained mould is taken out in a vertically downward fashion with constant rate of speed from the opening portion of mold bottom.Take-off speed can be confirmed as making the fluid level of melten glass in mould keep constant.Glass forming material is progressively cooled, then it is cut or split, and polishing or tumbling polishing are carried out to each cutting blade, thus form compression moulding glass gob.
In the 3rd production instance, multiplely be placed on below outlet pipe with the forming machine being arranged in the forming mould on circular turned platform at equal intervals by having, turn around table turns round (index-turned) in pointer mode, one in the stall position of forming mould is used as the position (being called " casting position ") that melten glass is supplied to forming mould, melten glass is fed to the forming mould being in casting position, the melten glass of supply is molded into glass forming material, then glass forming material is taken out in the predetermined forming mould stall position (extracting position) different from casting position.Which stall position is used as extracting position and can passes through to determine as follows: the velocity of rotation of turn around table, the speed of cooling etc. of glass.Can to be fed to by melten glass by following several method is in the forming mould of casting position: in one approach, melten glass is dripped by the spout of outlet pipe, then adopts above-mentioned forming mould to receive above-mentioned glass drop; In one approach, the forming mould resting on casting position place is exported close to glass flows with the bottom supporting molten glass flow, narrow portion is formed at the middle part of glass flows, forming mould immediately in a predefined manner rapid vertical move down to make the melten glass of below narrow portion to be separated, on forming mould, then receive the melten glass of separation; Or in one approach, cut off the molten glass flow of lower outflow with cutting blade, then receive with the forming mould resting on casting position the melten glass base be separated thus.
Currently known methods can be used on film die to form glass.Particularly, when when by forming mould, upwards jet flow stream also upwards applies to glass gob to make glass ware forming while air pressure makes glass floating, can prevent from forming wrinkle on the surface at glass forming material and preventing glass forming material from breaking owing to contacting with forming mould.
The form of glass forming material can be spherical, can be ellipsoid of gyration shape, can for having a rotation axes of symmetry and having two towards rotation axes of symmetry and the shape of outwardly plane, etc.These shapes are suitable for being pressed shaping with the glass gob producing such as lens etc., or optical element base substrate.The glass forming material obtained thus can use as compression moulding glass gob as former state, or polishing or tumbling polishing can be carried out to obtain compression moulding glass gob in its surface.
[optical element]
Optical element of the present invention will be explained below.
Optical element of the present invention is to be formed as feature by the opticglass of the invention described above.Optical element of the present invention has high refractive index, low dispersion property, and controls such as Ta
2o
5, GeO
2deng expensive components, make its content very little or be zero, result can provide various optical element with low cost, the costly various lens of such as optics, prism etc.
It is sphere or aspheric various lens, such as recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens, biconcave lens, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens etc. that the example of lens comprises lens surface.
These lens are suitable for as the lens for correcting chromatic aberration, because they can correcting chromatic aberration with the lens combination formed by high refractive index, high-dispersion glass.In addition, they are the lens effectively reducing optical system size.
In addition, prism has high refractive index, therefore when they insert image sensing optical system with during to required direction mixed optical path, can realize the compact optical with wide viewing angle.
The optical function surface of optical element of the present invention can provide the film that can control transmittance, such as anti-reflection film etc.
[method for the production of optical element base substrate]
Below by the explanation method for the production of optical element base substrate provided by the invention.
Following two embodiments are comprised by the method for the production of optical element base substrate provided by the invention.
(first method for the production of optical element base substrate)
First method for the production of optical element base substrate provided by the present invention be a kind ofly to be cut for the production of it, polishing and form the method for the optical element base substrate of optical element, in this approach, under heating, above-mentioned compression moulding glass gob of the present invention is softened, then compression moulding.
Optical element base substrate has the glass forming material with optical element analogous shape, and the shape of described glass forming material obtains by finish allowance being added to the shape of the optical element of expectation, and described finish allowance will by cutting, grinding removing.
In order to produce optical element base substrate, provide a kind of compacting tool set, it has the molded surface with the shape negative shape of described base substrate.Compacting tool set is made up of mold component, described parts comprise upper mold member, lower mold member and optional sleeve member, the die surface of described upper mold member and lower mold member is formed with above-mentioned form, or when using sleeve member, the molded surface of sleeve member is formed with above-mentioned form.
Then, the releasing agent (such as boron nitride etc.) of powder type is applied on compression moulding glass gob equably, described glass gob is softened under heating, then introduce in lower mold half, and adopt the extruded softening glass gob of upper mold part towards this lower mold half, thus shaped optical Glass body.
Then, make optical element base substrate depart from compacting tool set, take out from this compacting tool set, then anneal.By this anneal, reduce the stress of inside glass, thus make the optical property of such as specific refractory power etc. reach expectation numerical value.
Can by selecting the heating condition of glass gob, the condition of compression moulding and the material for compacting tool set in known conditions and material.Above-mentioned steps can be implemented under air.
(second method for the production of optical element base substrate)
Second method for the production of optical element base substrate provided by the present invention be a kind ofly to be cut for the production of it, polishing and form the method for the optical element base substrate of optical element, in this approach, by frit melting, and be pressed by gained melten glass, thus produce the optical element base substrate formed by above-mentioned opticglass of the present invention.
Compacting tool set is made up of mold component, and described parts comprise upper mold member, lower mold member and optional sleeve member.The molded surface of compacting tool set is processed to the form contrary with the format surface of above-mentioned optical element base substrate.
The releasing agent (such as boron nitride etc.) of powder type is applied on the molded surface of lower mold member equably, make to flow on the molded surface of lower mold member according to the above-mentioned method for the production of opticglass by the melten glass that melting obtains, then, when the melten glass amount in lower mold member reaches aequum, the cutting blade being called as scissors is adopted to cut off molten glass flow.After lower mold member obtains melten glass base, lower mold member with melten glass base is transplanted on the position that top prepares to have upper mold part, then upper mold member and lower mold member is adopted to extrude this glass, thus shaping optics base substrate.
Then, make optical element base substrate depart from compacting tool set, take out from this compacting tool set, then anneal.By this anneal, reduce the stress of inside glass, thus make the optical property of such as specific refractory power etc. reach expectation numerical value.
Can by selecting the heating condition of glass gob, the condition of compression moulding and the material for compacting tool set in known conditions and material.Above-mentioned steps can be implemented under air.
Below by the explanation method for the production of optical element provided by the present invention.
[method for the production of optical element]
Method for the production of optical element provided by the present invention comprises: cut the optical element base substrate produced in any one in aforesaid method of the present invention, polishing.Cutting, polishing can be implemented by application currently known methods.
Embodiment
Adopt following embodiment to make an explanation to the present invention, but the present invention should not be limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Carbonate, nitrate, oxyhydroxide, oxide compound, boric acid etc. are used as raw material, then, in order to obtain having the glass 1 to 10 (Glass No.1 ~ 10) of component shown in table 1, each raw material powder is weighed, and fully mix, thus obtain preparation raw material.Preparation raw material is placed in platinum crucible, and is heated to melting at 1400 DEG C, then refining, stirring are carried out to melten glass, thus obtain uniform melten glass.These melten glass are poured in pre-warmed mould, and cool fast, and hold them in temperature about their second-order transition temperature lower 2 hours, then progressively cool, thus obtain the opticglass being named as glass 1 to 10.These glass any one in all do not find crystal settling.
The character of each glass is measured by method as follows.Table 2 shows measuring result.
(1) refractive index n d and Abbe number ν d
The opticglass obtained progressively cooling with the speed of 30 DEG C/h is measured.
(2) glass transition temperature Tg
Thermodynamic analyzer is adopted to measure under the condition of the temperature rise rate of 4 DEG C/min.
(3) liquidus temperature LT
Glass is placed into and is heated in the baking oven of preset temperature, and keep 2 hours wherein.After glass cools, adopting the inside of observation by light microscope glass of magnification 100 times, then determining liquidus temperature based on whether there is crystal.
(4) viscosity under liquidus temperature
Viscosity is measured by utilizing the Viscosity Measurement Methods of coaxial two round tube type rotational viscosimeter according to viscosity JIS standard Z8803 (Viscosity JIS Standard).
(5) proportion
Measured by Archimedean method.
Table 1
(note 1) Sb
2o
3consumption based on not comprising Sb
2o
3glass ingredient.
(note 2) SiO
2/ B
2o
3refer to SiO
2content (in mol%) divided by B
2o
3the numerical value that obtains of content (with mol%).
(note 3) total amount (quality %) refers to by adding Sb
2o
3the numerical value that obtains of amount.
Table 2
Comparative example 1
Prepare raw material, thus formed as follows: wherein except Ta
2o
5component in addition maintains the content ratio in the composition 37 of JP2007-269584A table 8, but Ta
2o
5content is 0.By the melting under heating of these raw materials, then melts is poured in mould, and cools fast.As a result, as shown in Fig. 1 left side, monolithic glass crystallization, and become muddy.
Comparative example 2
Prepare raw material, thus obtain the composition similar with the composition 37 of JP2007-269584A table 8, difference is: Ta
2o
5whole content by equal portions, as the La of other components for giving high refractive index
2o
3, Gd
2o
3, TiO
2, Nb
2o
5, WO
3and ZrO
2substitute.By the melting under heating of these raw materials, then melts is poured in mould, and cools fast.As a result, as shown in Fig. 1 right side, monolithic glass crystallization, and become muddy.
Embodiment 2
Produce the compression moulding glass gob formed by the opticglass 1 to 10 in embodiment 1 as follows.
First, prepare frit, thus obtain above-mentioned glass, then place them in platinum crucible, melting under heating, refining stirring, thus obtain uniform melten glass.Often kind of melten glass is flowed out with constant flow rate from outlet pipe, and is poured in the mould of outlet pipe lower horizontal arrangement, thus form the sheet glass with constant thickness.Take out sheet glass shaping thus from the opening portion of mould side continuously with horizontal direction, be transported in annealing furnace by band conveyer, and progressively cool.
The sheet glass progressively cooled cut or splits to make sheet glass, and tumbling polishing is carried out to these sheet glass, thus obtaining compression moulding glass gob.
In addition, can also pass through to obtain compression moulding glass gob as follows: at outlet pipe arranged beneath cylinder mould, melten glass is poured in this mould to be molded into column glass, column glass is taken out in a vertically downward fashion with constant rate of speed from the opening portion of mold bottom, then progressively cool, then it cut or split to make sheet glass, finally tumbling polishing being carried out to sheet glass.
Embodiment 3
Make melten glass flow out fluid flow tube in the same way as in example 2, and adopt forming mould to receive the lower end of the melten glass flowed out.Then, move down forming mould fast with the glass flows according to surface tension cutting melting, thus obtain the fused glass block obtaining having predetermined weight on forming mould.Then, by forming mould jet flow stream upwards to apply air pressure to described glass, while making glass floating, make it form glass block, then from forming mould, take out glass block, and anneal.Tumbling polishing is carried out to glass block.By this way, obtain by the compression moulding glass gob formed with those the identical glass in embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
Boron nitride powder releasing agent is applied to equably on the whole surface of each compression moulding glass gob obtained in embodiment 3, then under heating above-mentioned glass gob is softened, and compression moulding, thus generate the base substrate of various lens (such as recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens, biconcave lens, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens etc.) and prism.
Embodiment 5
Prepare melten glass in the same way as in example 2, then, often kind of melten glass is fed on the molded surface of lower mold member, this molded surface has been coated with boron nitride powder releasing agent.When the amount of often kind of melten glass in lower mold member reaches predetermined amount, cut off molten glass flow with cutting blade.
Adopt upper mold member and lower mold member to extrude each the melten glass base in lower mold member obtained thus, thus obtain the base substrate of various lens (such as recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens, biconcave lens, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens etc.) and prism.
Embodiment 6
The base substrate obtained in embodiment 4 and 5 is annealed.Implement described annealing, to reduce the internal stress of often kind of glass, and make the optical property of such as specific refractory power etc. reach required numerical value.
Base substrate is ground and polishing, thus obtains various lens (such as recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens, biconcave lens, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens etc.) and prism.Anti-reflective film can be applied on the surface of the often kind of optical element obtained thus.
Embodiment 7
Prepare sheet glass and column glass in the same way as in example 2, and the glass forming material obtained thus is annealed, to reduce the internal stress of often kind of glass, and make the optical property of such as specific refractory power etc. reach required numerical value.
Then, glass forming material is cut, grinds and polishing, thus obtain the base substrate of various lens (such as recessed meniscus shaped lens, male bend moon-shaped lens, biconvex lens, biconcave lens, plano-convex lens, plano-concave lens etc.) and prism.Anti-reflective film can be applied on the surface of the often kind of optical element obtained thus.
Industrial applicibility
Opticglass of the present invention can stablize supply, and has excellent stability, glass and high refractive index, low dispersivity, is thus applicable to compression moulding glass gob, optical element base substrate and optical element.
Claims (12)
1. an opticglass, it comprises, in mol%,
The SiO of 0.1 to 40%
2,
The B of 10 to 50%
2o
3,
Amount to the Li of 0 to 10%
2o, Na
2o and K
2o,
Amount to MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO of 0 to 10%,
The ZnO of 0.5 to 22%,
The La of 5 to 50%
2o
3,
The Gd of 0.1 to 25%
2o
3,
The Y of 0.1 to 20%
2o
3,
The Yb of 0 to 20%
2o
3,
The ZrO of 0 to 25%
2,
The TiO of 0 to 25%
2,
The Nb of 0 to 20%
2o
5,
The Ta of 0 to 7%
2o
5,
Be greater than 0.1% but be not more than 20% WO
3,
0 to the GeO being less than 3%
2,
The Bi of 0 to 10%
2o
3, and
The Al of 0 to 10%
2o
3,
SiO
2content and B
2o
3the mass ratio SiO of content
2/ B
2o
3be 0.57 or larger to 1 or less,
Described opticglass has the refractive index n d of 1.86 to 1.95 and has (2.36-nd)/0.014 or the Abbe number vd higher but less than 38.
2. opticglass as claimed in claim 1, wherein, it has 640 DEG C or higher second-order transition temperature.
3. opticglass as claimed in claim 1, wherein, it has 660 DEG C or higher second-order transition temperature.
4. as the opticglass in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, wherein, SiO
2the scope of content is 10 to 40%.
5. as the opticglass in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, wherein, ZrO
2the scope of content is 2 to 25%.
6. as the opticglass in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, wherein, TiO
2the scope of content is 3 to 25%.
7. as the opticglass in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one, wherein, SiO
2the scope of content is 10 to 40%, ZrO
2the scope of content is 2 to 25%, TiO
2the scope of content is 3 to 25%.
8. a compression moulding glass gob, it is formed by the opticglass in claims 1 to 3 described in any one.
9. an optical element, it is formed by the opticglass in claims 1 to 3 described in any one.
10., for the production of a method for optical element base substrate, described optical element base substrate forms optical element by grinding, polishing,
Described method comprises makes it soften compression moulding glass gob heating according to claim 8, and is pressed to it.
11. 1 kinds of methods for the production of optical element base substrate, described optical element base substrate forms optical element by grinding, polishing,
Described method comprises to be made frit melting and is pressed to the melten glass obtained, thus makes the opticglass base substrate formed by opticglass according to claim 1.
The production method of 12. 1 kinds of optical elements, described method comprises and makes optical element base substrate by the method described in claim 10 or 11, grinds, polishing to described optical element base substrate.
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JP2008019422A JP5138401B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | Optical glass, glass gob for press molding, optical element, manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of optical element blank |
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Also Published As
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US20130210604A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
CN108328921A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
KR101397215B1 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
US8741795B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 |
CN101932533A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
US8424344B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 |
KR20100107030A (en) | 2010-10-04 |
JP2009179510A (en) | 2009-08-13 |
JP5138401B2 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
US20110028300A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
WO2009096439A1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
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