CN104247891A - Method for preventing hemorrhagic lernaea disease of crucian - Google Patents
Method for preventing hemorrhagic lernaea disease of crucian Download PDFInfo
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- CN104247891A CN104247891A CN201410501378.XA CN201410501378A CN104247891A CN 104247891 A CN104247891 A CN 104247891A CN 201410501378 A CN201410501378 A CN 201410501378A CN 104247891 A CN104247891 A CN 104247891A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing the hemorrhagic lernaea disease of crucian, and belongs to the technical field of fishery industry. The method comprises the following steps: (1) improving the water quality of an aquaculture pond, wherein 3-5 kg of an environment improver is spread in each mu (1 mu is 1/6 of acre) of the aquaculture pond for 1-2 times per month; (2) daily feeding an antibacterial antiviral feed prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of imported fish meal, 20-30 parts of bean pulp, 10-20 parts of plant oil, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-8 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of vitamin C, 2-3 parts of squid organ meal, 5-10 parts of rhubarb powder, 1-2 parts of astragalus polysaccharides and 5-10 parts of tobacco leaf powder. According to the method, while all nutritional requirements of crucian aquaculture are met, the hemorrhagic lernaea disease of the crucian can be effectively prevented, the survival rate and weight gain rate of artificially cultured crucian can be remarkably increased, and the economic benefit can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish medicine technical field, be specially a kind of method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease.
Background technology
Crucian is main take plant as the omnivorefish eaten, and happiness is gregarious and go, and selects food and occupies.Fine and tender taste, meat nutritive value is very high, and every hectogram meat containing 13 grams, protein, 11 grams, fat, and contains a large amount of mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron.Crucian medical value is high, and the flat taste of its property is sweet, enters stomach, kidney, has and middle qi-restoratives, effect except the feed of thin, warm stomach, bowl spares anger.Crucian is widely distributed, and all there is production in waters in all parts of the country throughout the year, the most fertile with the crucian in 2 ~ April and 8 ~ December, is one of important edible fishes of China.Largest body is about 30cm, and perching the degree of depth is 0 ~ 20 meter, nontoxic, and economical edible fishes are inexpensive.Though the resistance against diseases of crucian is strong, finds that crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao is sick, although the incidence of this disease is not high, developed as one pleases once catch, also can cause crucian mortality.Very sick crucian main manifestations is: slow trip of swimming, color and luster are in vain light; The belly of fish body surface, the visible needle-like polypide parasitism in ridge both sides; Polypide attachment region has mung bean or pisiformis congested erythema, and lesions position scale loosens or comes off, and mucus increases, and minority forms obvious ulcer.Etiological: one is clean up the pond thoroughly or not clean up the pond, and the cause of disease is standby multiplies; Two is the fingerlings of body surface damaged when dropping into, for pathogen parasitism creates opportunity.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the object of the invention is to design provides a kind of technical scheme of preventing the method for crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, prevent and treat with the mode of anti-virus feed of throwing something and feeding by improving water quality, effectively can prevent the generation of crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, significantly improve survival rate, rate of body weight gain that crucian is propagated artificially, increase economic efficiency.
A kind of described method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) water quality of cultivating pool is improved: environmental improvement agent is made in cellulase 4-9 part of parts by weight, protease 5-10 part, bacillus subtilis 20-30 part, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder 40-50 part, sodium bromide 5-10 part, the mixing of calper calcium peroxide 3-8 part, the consumption of 3-5kg environmental improvement agent is spread according to every mu, environmental improvement agent is sprinkled in cultivating pool, monthly spreads 1-2 time;
2) daily nursing has antibacterial and anti-virus feed, and this feed is made up of the following material of parts by weight: imported fish meal 20-30 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, vegetable oil 10-20 part, hay bacillus 3-5 part, peanut meal 5-8 part, vitamin C 1-2 part, squid visceral meal 2-3 part, Rhubarb Powder 5-10 part, astragalus polyose 1-2 part, tobacco leaf powder 5-10 part.
A kind of described method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, is characterized in that in step 1): cellulase 4 parts, 5 parts, protease, bacillus subtilis 20 parts, 40 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 5 parts, calper calcium peroxide 3 parts.
A kind of described method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, is characterized in that in step 1): cellulase 6 parts, proteinase 8 part, bacillus subtilis 25 parts, 45 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 8 parts, calper calcium peroxide 6 parts.
A kind of described method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, is characterized in that in step 1): cellulase 9 parts, 10 parts, protease, bacillus subtilis 30 parts, 50 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 10 parts, calper calcium peroxide 8 parts.
A kind of described method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, is characterized in that step 2) in: imported fish meal 20 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, vegetable oil 10 parts, 3 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 5 parts, vitamin C 1 part, squid visceral meal 2 parts, Rhubarb Powder 5 parts, astragalus polyose 1 part, tobacco leaf powder 5 parts.
A kind of described method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, is characterized in that step 2) in: imported fish meal 30 parts, dregs of beans 0 part, vegetable oil 20 parts, 5 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 8 parts, Catergen part, squid visceral meal 3 parts, Rhubarb Powder 10 parts, astragalus polyose 2 parts, tobacco leaf powder 10 parts.
A kind of described method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, is characterized in that step 2) in: imported fish meal 25 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, vegetable oil 15 parts, 4 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 6 parts, vitamin C 1.5 parts, squid visceral meal 2.5 parts, Rhubarb Powder 6 parts, astragalus polyose 1.5 parts, tobacco leaf powder 8 parts.
Protease, can become peptide by breaks down proteins, then become amino acid through peptidase hydrolyzes.Cellulase is a multicomponent enzyme system, in cellulosic hydrolysis, have synergy.Hay bacillus, can by stimulating the immunity function in enteron aisle, and too low or too high immunocompetence is adjusted to normal condition, and probio can suppress the breeding of harmful bacteria in intestines, reduces toxin, promotes intestines peristalsis, thus improves enteron aisle function.Vitamin C is required to the immune normal function of fish, can improve the phagocytic activity of fish body endolymph cell and the vigor of serum lysozyme and specific complement, thus produces material impact to its immunity function.
Folium Pterocaryae powder, the leaf of willow is dry, pulverizing is made, and containing abundant tannin, has clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis and reducing edema merit, can control fish enteritis, red skin disease.Rhubarb Powder, employing rheum officinale is dry, pulverizing is obtained, rheum officinale is polygonum rheum palmatum., Rheum tanguticum Maxim or Rheum officinale. dry root and rhizome, rheum officinale can alleviate endotoxin induction low blood pressure, eliminate oxygen radical, reduce the level of the endogenous nitric oxide such as Reperfu-sion phase blood plasma, lung, small intestine, reduce intestines, liver, vascular permeability and pulmonary, alleviate the intestines parietal vessel permeability increase that endotoxin causes, prevent bacterial translocation from intestine and endotoxin from entering the effects such as blood circulation.
Astragalus polyose, be the dry root of legume astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranacus through extracting, the water-soluble heteroglycan of concentrated, purifying.Faint yellow, powder is fine and smooth, and even free from admixture, tool draws moist.Astragalus polyose is made up of hexuronic acid, glucose, fructose, rhamnose, arabinose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid etc., can be used as immunopotentiating agent or conditioning agent, has antiviral, resisting stress, the effect such as anti-oxidant simultaneously.
Tobacco leaf powder, for drying tobacco, pulverizes and makes; Tobacco leaf has subdhing swelling and detoxicating, disinsection efficiency, and its concoction can control fish disease.
In improver of water quality and feed, distinguish compatibility herb powder in the present invention, there is significant cooperative synergism effect.
A kind of above-mentioned method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, while meeting whole nutritional needs of crucian cultivation, effectively can prevent the generation of crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, significantly improve survival rate, rate of body weight gain that crucian is propagated artificially, increase economic efficiency.
The percentage composition related in present specification unless otherwise indicated, other be weight percentage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and further illustrate beneficial effect of the present invention in conjunction with the test of pesticide effectiveness.
Embodiment 1
1) water quality of cultivating pool is improved: environmental improvement agent is made in the cellulase 4 parts of parts by weight, 5 parts, protease, bacillus subtilis 20 parts, 40 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 5 parts, calper calcium peroxide 3 parts of mixings, the consumption of 3-5kg environmental improvement agent is spread according to every mu, environmental improvement agent is sprinkled in cultivating pool, monthly spreads 1-2 time;
2) daily nursing has antibacterial and anti-virus feed, and this feed is made up of the following material of parts by weight: imported fish meal 20 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, vegetable oil 10 parts, 3 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 5 parts, vitamin C 1 part, squid visceral meal 2 parts, Rhubarb Powder 5 parts, astragalus polyose 1 part, tobacco leaf powder 5 parts.
In the step 1) of above-described embodiment 1, cellulase 6 parts, proteinase 8 part, bacillus subtilis 25 parts, 45 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 8 parts, calper calcium peroxide 6 parts; Or in step 1): cellulase 9 parts, 10 parts, protease, bacillus subtilis 30 parts, 50 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 10 parts, calper calcium peroxide 8 parts; Step 2) in: imported fish meal 30 parts, dregs of beans 0 part, vegetable oil 20 parts, 5 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 8 parts, Catergen part, squid visceral meal 3 parts, Rhubarb Powder 10 parts, astragalus polyose 2 parts, tobacco leaf powder 10 parts; Or step 2) in: imported fish meal 25 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, vegetable oil 15 parts, 4 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 6 parts, vitamin C 1.5 parts, squid visceral meal 2.5 parts, Rhubarb Powder 6 parts, astragalus polyose 1.5 parts, tobacco leaf powder 8 parts; Other are embodiment 1 all, also can obtain technique effect of the present invention.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the test of pesticide effectiveness.
Test 1:
Select 2 groups of crucians, often organize 20, the forage feed of employing embodiment 12 months; Contrast groups is the normal diet not adding cellulase, protease, bacillus subtilis, Folium Pterocaryae powder, vitamin C, Rhubarb Powder, astragalus polyose, tobacco leaf powder, and feeding method is identical, and feeding effect is in table 1.
Result of the test shows: adopt the crucian that the embodiment of the present invention 1 cultivates, survival rate is 100%, does not occur that crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao is sick; Adopt the crucian of contrast groups feed cultivation, occur that 3 crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao are sick; Feed nutrition of the present invention is effective, and effectively can prevent the generation of crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, survival rate is high, improves economic benefit.
Claims (7)
1. prevent a method for crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) water quality of cultivating pool is improved: environmental improvement agent is made in cellulase 4-9 part of parts by weight, protease 5-10 part, bacillus subtilis 20-30 part, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder 40-50 part, sodium bromide 5-10 part, the mixing of calper calcium peroxide 3-8 part, the consumption of 3-5kg environmental improvement agent is spread according to every mu, environmental improvement agent is sprinkled in cultivating pool, monthly spreads 1-2 time;
2) daily nursing has antibacterial and anti-virus feed, and this feed is made up of the following material of parts by weight: imported fish meal 20-30 part, dregs of beans 20-30 part, vegetable oil 10-20 part, hay bacillus 3-5 part, peanut meal 5-8 part, vitamin C 1-2 part, squid visceral meal 2-3 part, Rhubarb Powder 5-10 part, astragalus polyose 1-2 part, tobacco leaf powder 5-10 part.
2. a kind of method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step 1): cellulase 4 parts, 5 parts, protease, bacillus subtilis 20 parts, 40 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 5 parts, calper calcium peroxide 3 parts.
3. a kind of method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step 1): cellulase 6 parts, proteinase 8 part, bacillus subtilis 25 parts, 45 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 8 parts, calper calcium peroxide 6 parts.
4. a kind of method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that in step 1): cellulase 9 parts, 10 parts, protease, bacillus subtilis 30 parts, 50 parts, fresh Folium Pterocaryae powder, sodium bromide 10 parts, calper calcium peroxide 8 parts.
5. a kind of method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) in: imported fish meal 20 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, vegetable oil 10 parts, 3 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 5 parts, vitamin C 1 part, squid visceral meal 2 parts, Rhubarb Powder 5 parts, astragalus polyose 1 part, tobacco leaf powder 5 parts.
6. a kind of method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) in: imported fish meal 30 parts, dregs of beans 0 part, vegetable oil 20 parts, 5 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 8 parts, Catergen part, squid visceral meal 3 parts, Rhubarb Powder 10 parts, astragalus polyose 2 parts, tobacco leaf powder 10 parts.
7. a kind of method of preventing crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao disease as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) in: imported fish meal 25 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, vegetable oil 15 parts, 4 parts, hay bacillus, peanut meal 6 parts, vitamin C 1.5 parts, squid visceral meal 2.5 parts, Rhubarb Powder 6 parts, astragalus polyose 1.5 parts, tobacco leaf powder 8 parts.
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| CN201410501378.XA CN104247891A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Method for preventing hemorrhagic lernaea disease of crucian |
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| CN201410501378.XA CN104247891A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Method for preventing hemorrhagic lernaea disease of crucian |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105152283A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 华南理工大学 | Slow-release oxygenator for preventing and treating etiological pathogenic bacteria of aquatic water and preparation method for slow-release oxygenator |
| CN107156429A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-09-15 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf and preparation method thereof |
| CN107853220A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 王小艳 | A kind of young crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao diseases bring up treatment liquid |
| CN108887519A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-27 | 怀宁县涛涛家庭农场 | A kind of feeder for adult fish of crucian and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101142972A (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2008-03-19 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for crucian carp |
| CN101585576A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-11-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Water environment improver for aquiculture |
| CN102018119A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Health-care crucian feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102583776A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound bacteria enzyme preparation for improving cultivation watery environment and preparation method |
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2014
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Patent Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142972A (en) * | 2007-09-22 | 2008-03-19 | 余顺娣 | Granulated feed for crucian carp |
| CN101585576A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2009-11-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Water environment improver for aquiculture |
| CN102018119A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Health-care crucian feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102583776A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound bacteria enzyme preparation for improving cultivation watery environment and preparation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 古群红等: "金鲳鱼（卵形鲳鲹）工厂化育苗与规模化快速养殖技术", 《金鲳鱼（卵形鲳鲹）工厂化育苗与规模化快速养殖技术》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105152283A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-16 | 华南理工大学 | Slow-release oxygenator for preventing and treating etiological pathogenic bacteria of aquatic water and preparation method for slow-release oxygenator |
| CN105152283B (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-01-16 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of sustained release oxygenation agent for preventing and treating breeding water body pathogeny pathogenic bacteria and preparation method thereof |
| CN107156429A (en) * | 2017-07-02 | 2017-09-15 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of efficient yellow-head catfish feed based on mulberry leaf and preparation method thereof |
| CN107853220A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 王小艳 | A kind of young crucian hemorrhagic anchor head Sao diseases bring up treatment liquid |
| CN108887519A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-27 | 怀宁县涛涛家庭农场 | A kind of feeder for adult fish of crucian and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141231 |