CN104236216A - Refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104236216A CN104236216A CN201410462910.1A CN201410462910A CN104236216A CN 104236216 A CN104236216 A CN 104236216A CN 201410462910 A CN201410462910 A CN 201410462910A CN 104236216 A CN104236216 A CN 104236216A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- shelf
- refrigerator
- gathering sill
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a refrigerator, which comprises a refrigerator liner in which a compartment is defined, shelves and drawers, wherein the side wall face of the refrigerator liner is provided with guide rails extending along the front and rear direction; the shelves are arranged in the compartment along the horizontal direction; both sides of each drawer are respectively provided with a sliding rail matched with the corresponding guide rails; each drawer is glidingly arranged on the corresponding shelf along the front and rear direction, and the lower surface of each drawer abuts on the upper surface of the corresponding shelf. According to the refrigerator disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the drawers are fixed more steadily in the refrigerator and slide more smoothly, so that the reliability of the drawers is improved, and the structure is simplified; meanwhile, each drawer can be taken down from the corresponding shelf, so that the refrigerator has a function that the drawers are removed for storage; the effective capacity available of the refrigerator is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of refrigeration equipment, more specifically, relate to a kind of refrigerator.
Background technology
A lot of refrigerator all has drawer, and bring conveniently for user stores food like this, the mounting structure of drawer in refrigerator has multiple.In the related, drawer is suspended on refrigerator inwall-case courage.Concrete structure is: the dual-side of drawer is along being provided with the flange possessing certain bearing strength, and the both sides of refrigerator inwall-case courage are provided with track, and drawer is positioned on track by flange, thus is placed on refrigerator storeroom.
There is the following shortcoming in this kind of structure:
1, refrigerator storeroom in use, food must be put in the drawer, and the surrounding of drawer and must leave space between case courage and door, to pull drawer to pick and place food, effective usable floor area is little.
2, drawer hangs in orbit, and Structural strength calls is high, makes drawer and need consume too much or cross precious materials, the high and poor reliability of cost of manufacture.
3, the track supporting drawer often will bear friction, and easy to wear, need strengthen for preventing path wear or separately inlay part to strengthen wearability, such as arrange the track made by plastic or other material, add cost and add assembly process, manufacturing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of refrigerator, the drawer in described refrigerator is firmly fixing and sliding is good.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: case courage, be limited with a room in described case courage, the side wall surface of described case courage is provided with the guide rail extended along the longitudinal direction; Shelf, indoor between described in described shelf is located in the horizontal direction; And drawer, the both sides of described drawer are provided with the slide rail coordinated with described guide rail, and described drawer is located on described shelf along the longitudinal direction slidably and the lower surface of described drawer only supports the upper surface of described shelf.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the present invention, drawer can support and slide on the shelf, and drawer is more firm and slide more steady at refrigerator internal fixtion, and the reliability of drawer improves and structure itself is simplified; Drawer can take off from shelf simultaneously, refrigerator can be had and remove the function that drawer carries out storing, and the effective use volume of refrigerator increases.
In addition, refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characteristic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described shelf is glass plate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the sidewall of described case courage is provided with shelf support portion, and described shelf is arranged in described shelf support portion.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described shelf support portion is formed as the track extended along the longitudinal direction, and the both sides of described shelf are arranged in described track respectively.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described guide rail is formed as the gathering sill extended along the longitudinal direction, described slide rail is formed as the flange being located at the both sides of described drawer and the outside bending in upper edge along described drawer, and described flange is slidably mounted in described gathering sill along the longitudinal direction.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the degree of depth of described gathering sill is greater than described flange height in the vertical direction, the lower edge of described flange and the spaced apart setting of bottom land of described gathering sill.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the rear end of described flange is provided with limiting section, and the front end of described gathering sill is provided with the stopper section limiting described limiting section and pull out.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described gathering sill is formed as the rectangular channel extended along the longitudinal direction, described stop portion is formed as being located at the upper wall surface of described gathering sill and outstanding projection downwards, and described limiting section is formed as the boss raised up along the upper edge of described flange.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described drawer, described flange and described limiting section are integrally formed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described drawer-like becomes rectangle cell body, the downside of described drawer is connected by inclined-plane with between trailing flank, and the rear end of the downside of described drawer is inclined upwardly extension and the lower end of described trailing flank is downward-sloping extends to form described inclined-plane.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drawer of refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
Refrigerator 100;
Case courage 10; Shelf support portion 11; Guide rail 12; Stopper section 13;
Shelf 20;
Drawer 30; Slide rail 31; Limiting section 32.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
The refrigerator 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 3, comprise case courage 10, shelf 20 and drawer 30 according to the refrigerator 100 of the embodiment of the present invention.Be limited with a room in case courage 10, the side wall surface of case courage 10 is provided with the guide rail 12 extended along the longitudinal direction.Particularly, the left side wall in case courage 10 and right side wall are respectively equipped with guide rail 12, each guide rail 12 extends respectively along the longitudinal direction.It is indoor between shelf 20 is located at extending in the horizontal direction.
Drawer 30 is located on shelf 20 along the longitudinal direction slidably and the lower surface of drawer 30 only supports the upper surface of shelf 20.That is, the lower surface of drawer 30 is supported on the upper surface of shelf 20, and drawer 30 slides along the longitudinal direction on shelf 20.The left side of drawer 30 and right side are respectively equipped with slide rail 31, and when drawer 30 slides along the longitudinal direction, slide rail 31 can move in guide rail 12, thus drawer 30 can be moved swimmingly.
In the structure shown here, the weight of drawer 30 can be born by shelf 20, on the bottom that supporting part mainly concentrates on drawer 30 and shelf 20.Be supported on compared with the structure on track with correlation technique by two side flangings of drawer, this structure stress evenly, better reliability, drawer 30 is installed firm and is slided more steady on shelf 20.
When drawer 30 is supported on slide anteroposterior on shelf 20, because shelf 20 uniform force makes shelf 20 not easily be worn, efficiently solve drawer in correlation technique slide in orbit and cause slideway to be easy to the disadvantage of wearing and tearing, and also without the need to for preventing path wear from strengthening or separately inlaying part to strengthen wearability, the cost increased because arranging shelf 20 can be offseted with the cost of the track inserts in correlation technique, and cost does not increase and assembly process is reduced.
Meanwhile, drawer 30 can take off from shelf 20, when needing to place larger article, only drawer 30 need be extracted out from shelf 20, being then placed directly on shelf 20 by food.This structure takes full advantage of the volume of refrigerator 100 storeroom, has effectively dissolved the restriction that article must be placed in drawer 30, has made the placement of article more flexible.
Thus, according to the refrigerator 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by drawer 30 to be located at slidably on shelf 20 and to make the lower surface of drawer 30 only support the upper surface of shelf 20, make drawer 30 fixing more firm and sliding more steady in refrigerator 100, the reliability of drawer 30 improves and structure itself is simplified.Drawer 30 can take off from shelf 20 simultaneously, refrigerator 100 can be had and remove the function that drawer 30 carries out storing, and the effective use volume of refrigerator 100 increases.
Shelf 20 can be formed by multiple material preparation, and such as, in some embodiments of invention, shelf 20 can be glass plate.Glass panel 20 cost is low and not easy to wear, and service life is longer.
The fixed structure of shelf 20 on case courage 10 can be formed as multiple, alternatively, left side wall in case courage 10 and right side wall can be provided with shelf support portion 11 respectively, the left side of shelf 20 and right side can be supported in shelf support portion 11, make shelf 20 by shelf support portion 11 firmly and be easily arranged in refrigerator 100.Wherein, shelf support portion 11 can be formed as the track extended along the longitudinal direction, and the left side of shelf 20 and right side are arranged in corresponding track respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, guide rail 12 is formed as the gathering sill that extends along the longitudinal direction.As shown in Figure 3, slide rail 31 is formed as being located at the left side of drawer 30 and right side and the flange of the outside bending in upper edge along drawer 30, and flange is slidably mounted in gathering sill along the longitudinal direction.When drawer 30 entirety along the longitudinal direction mobile, flange can slide along the longitudinal direction in gathering sill, and flange slides and can play guiding function to the moving direction of drawer 30 in gathering sill.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the degree of depth of gathering sill can be greater than flange height in the vertical direction, and the lower edge of flange and the bottom land of gathering sill can spaced apartly be arranged.Thus, do not contact between flange and the bottom land of gathering sill, namely flange is not supported on gathering sill, can not apply active force when flange slides in gathering sill to the bottom land of gathering sill, and gathering sill merely provides space that flange moves forward and backward and do not bear the active force of flange.Compared with abutting structure in orbit with flange in correlation technique, this structure makes the movement of drawer 30 more smooth and easy and Structural strength calls step-down.
Consider at pull drawer 30 and food be placed in the process in drawer 30, may occur firmly comparatively large and make the situation that drawer 30 is extracted out from shelf 20.In order to avoid the generation of this situation as far as possible, in some embodiments of the invention, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the rear end of flange can be provided with limiting section 32, and the front end of gathering sill is provided with the stop portion limiting limiting section 32 and pull out.After drawer 30 pulls out, drawer 30 entirety moves forward, the rear end of flange moves to the front end of gathering sill, limiting section 32 now on flange moves to stopper section 13 place of gathering sill front end, 13 pairs, stopper section limiting section 32 carries out backstop, make limiting section 32 can not continue to move forward, thus make drawer 30 can not continue to move forward, avoid and to overexert and the drawer 30 caused shifts out from shelf 20.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, gathering sill can be formed as the rectangular channel extended along the longitudinal direction, and stopper section 13 can be formed as being located at the upper wall surface of gathering sill and outstanding projection downwards, and limiting section 32 can be formed as the boss raised up along the upper edge of flange.After drawer 30 pulls out, drawer 30 entirety moves forward, boss on flange moves to the projection place of gathering sill front end, the trailing flank of projection carries out backstop to projection, thus make boss can not continue to move forward, when moving horizontally drawer 30, drawer 30 can move to this position forward farthest, and can not deviate from from this position.
As shown in Figure 3, boss can be projected upwards by a part for flange and be formed.Thus, boss can be formed by a part for flange, makes the weight of drawer 30 not have structure while of increasing also more firm.Similarly, projection can be recessed to form downwards by the upper wall surface of gathering sill, can not increase the weight of refrigerator 100 equally.
Be understandable that, the structure of projection and boss is not limited only to structure shown in accompanying drawing, also can be other shape, as long as meet the level height of level height lower than the upper surface of boss of the lower surface of projection.Such as, projection and boss can be formed as cross section is circular or square etc. shape.
As shown in Figure 3, drawer 30 can be formed as rectangle cell body, and the downside of drawer 30 is connected by inclined-plane with between trailing flank, and the rear end of the downside of drawer 30 is inclined upwardly extension and the lower end of trailing flank is downward-sloping extends to form inclined-plane.Thus, when drawer 30 is horizontal forward be pulled to limiting section 32 pairs of stopper sections 13 form the position of backstop time, the front end of drawer 30 upwards can be mentioned, now the inclined-plane of the rear end of drawer 30 downside can be moved towards level orientation by well azimuth, and then abuts with the upper surface of shelf 20.The upper edge of drawer 30 transfers obliquity to by horizontal level simultaneously, limiting section 32 no longer abuts with stopper section 13 thereupon moving down, stopper section 13 is made no longer to form backstop to limiting section 32, drawer 30 can keep this state to continue to pull out, thus shelf 20 can be extracted out and reach the effect be placed on by larger food on shelf 20.
Alternatively, drawer 30, slide rail 31 (flange namely in the present embodiment) can be integrally formed with limiting section 32.The shaping structures that this is integrally formed is convenient and structural stability is good, and service life is longer.
When assembling the refrigerator 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, first can be placed in shelf support portion 11 by shelf 20, and then be placed on from front to back by drawer 30 on the shelf 20 in case courage 10, assembling process is easy.When needs placing articles, drawer 30 can be pulled out forward in the horizontal direction, article can be placed in drawer 30 from top.When needing to place larger article, can first be extracted out from shelf 20 by drawer 30, make drawer 30 shift out case courage 10 outside, then article directly can be placed on the shelf 20 of original support drawer 30, it is more convenient to use.
According to refrigerator 100 of the invention process other form and operation be known for the person of ordinary skill of the art, be not described in detail at this.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this description or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a refrigerator, is characterized in that, comprising:
Case courage, is limited with a room in described case courage, and the side wall surface of described case courage is provided with the guide rail extended along the longitudinal direction;
Shelf, indoor between described in described shelf is located in the horizontal direction; With
Drawer, the both sides of described drawer are provided with the slide rail coordinated with described guide rail, and described drawer is located on described shelf along the longitudinal direction slidably and the lower surface of described drawer only supports the upper surface of described shelf.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shelf is glass plate.
3. refrigerator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of described case courage is provided with shelf support portion, and described shelf is arranged in described shelf support portion.
4. refrigerator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described shelf support portion is formed as the track extended along the longitudinal direction, and the both sides of described shelf are arranged in described track respectively.
5. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guide rail is formed as the gathering sill extended along the longitudinal direction, described slide rail is formed as the flange being located at the both sides of described drawer and the outside bending in upper edge along described drawer, and described flange is slidably mounted in described gathering sill along the longitudinal direction.
6. refrigerator according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the degree of depth of described gathering sill is greater than described flange height in the vertical direction, the lower edge of described flange and the spaced apart setting of bottom land of described gathering sill.
7. refrigerator according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the rear end of described flange is provided with limiting section, and the front end of described gathering sill is provided with the stopper section limiting described limiting section and pull out.
8. refrigerator according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described gathering sill is formed as the rectangular channel extended along the longitudinal direction, described stop portion is formed as being located at the upper wall surface of described gathering sill and outstanding projection downwards, and described limiting section is formed as the boss raised up along the upper edge of described flange.
9. refrigerator according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described drawer, described flange and described limiting section are integrally formed.
10. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described drawer-like becomes rectangle cell body, the downside of described drawer is connected by inclined-plane with between trailing flank, and the rear end of the downside of described drawer is inclined upwardly extension and the lower end of described trailing flank is downward-sloping extends to form described inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462910.1A CN104236216A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462910.1A CN104236216A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Refrigerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104236216A true CN104236216A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=52224792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410462910.1A Pending CN104236216A (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104236216A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105059812A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛冠宇工业设备有限公司 | Push-pull part box and shelf provided with part box |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101126585A (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-20 | 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 | Refrigerator with closed storage room |
| CN101240974A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-13 | 海尔集团公司 | Lighting device for refrigerator drawer |
| CN202973722U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-06-05 | 广东奥马电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator air duct structure |
| CN204177094U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-25 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
-
2014
- 2014-09-11 CN CN201410462910.1A patent/CN104236216A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101126585A (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-20 | 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 | Refrigerator with closed storage room |
| CN101240974A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-13 | 海尔集团公司 | Lighting device for refrigerator drawer |
| CN202973722U (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-06-05 | 广东奥马电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator air duct structure |
| CN204177094U (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-02-25 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105059812A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-18 | 青岛冠宇工业设备有限公司 | Push-pull part box and shelf provided with part box |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20141224 |