CN104230536A - Special organic fertilizer for strawberries capable of promoting fruit hypertrophy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for strawberries capable of promoting fruit hypertrophy, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of tartar cream, 5-6 parts of erythritol, 35-55 parts of animal manure, 2-4 parts of forchlorfenuron, 3-4 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 4-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 18-24 parts of wheat bran, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-8 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of bean cake, 4-5 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 30-40 parts of rice chaff, 5-6 parts of soil conditioner and a right amount of water. By reasonably proportioning the urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and the like, the fertilizer provides sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients for strawberries without causing economic waste due to excessive nutrients; the added forchlorfenuron can promote strawberry cell division, enlarge and extend the cells, promote the fruit hypertrophy and increase the yield; and the activity of the beneficial microorganisms can inhibit the soil-borne pathogenic bacteria from growth.

Description

A kind of strawberry fertilizer special for organic promoting fruit hypertrophy and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of strawberry fertilizer special for organic promoting fruit hypertrophy and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Strawberry is the berry fruit fruit that economic benefit is higher.In recent years, Chinese Strawberry Industry industry development is rapid, for main producing region brings obvious economic benefit and social benefit, becomes one of the important industry of main producing region increasing peasant income, Employment.Although Strawberry industry is producing region while fast development bring significant economic benefit, but overall operation efficiency is still in lower level, wherein planting soil lacks sterilization and fertilizer deficiency is serious etc. that problem is commonplace, governs the lifting of industry development space and industry whole competitiveness.Therefore, invent a kind of new function fertilizer being specifically applied to Strawberry industry, solve the Soil degradation in strawberry cultivating process, the problem of nutrient deficiency is most important, accomplish environmentally safe, harmless to consumer health, Green, efficient, non-harmful Special fertilizer for strawberries material simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of strawberry fertilizer special for organic promoting fruit hypertrophy and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: tower tower powder 10-12, erythritol 5-6, animal excrement 35-55, forchlorfenuron 2-4, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3-4, manganous sulfate 4-5, wheat bran 18-24, copper sulfate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 3-5, urea 6-8, soya-bean cake 20-30, diammonium phosphate 4-5, potassium sulfate 2-4, rice chaff 30-40, soil conditioner 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Flos Farfarae 4-6, Testa sojae atricolor 18-24, amine DA-6 3-4, Root of Upright Ladybell 5-8, Semen Celosiae 8-12, Shajiang black soil 4-7, brucite 6-8, meadow soil 20-30, phosphorus ore 10-16, gac 4-5, the climing 8-12 of towel gourd stem, salacca edulis salak 6-9, SODIUMNITRATE 10-14, saltcake 15-18, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 50-70 DEG C of water and soak 3-4 hour, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1200-1400 DEG C of calcining 100-140 minute, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) be dissolved in water after erythritol, tower tower powder, soya-bean cake mixing, stir into mashed prod, moderate heat heating 20-40 minute, for subsequent use after being boiled into underflow;

(2) animal excrement are mixed with urea, wheat bran, rice chaff, potassium sulfate after sun underground is dried, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and half step 1 gained underflow is added after drenching with water, normal temperature fermentation 20-30 days in outdoor situation, period added a underflow and turning every 3-4 days, by dry for fermented product also granulation after fermentation ends;

(3) fine powder is ground to form by after forchlorfenuron, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, diammonium phosphate mixing;

(4) step 3 gained fine powder spray pattern is sprayed on step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then mixes with leftover materials, be packaged into bag.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention is by using the urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate etc. of rational proportion, the nutrients such as enough nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are provided for strawberry, can not nutrient excess be made again and cause waste economically simultaneously, the forchlorfenuron added can promote that strawberry cell divides, cell expansion is made to extend, promote that fruit is loose, improve output, beneficial microorganism activity can suppress the growth of native transmissibility pathogenic bacteria.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: tower tower powder 11, erythritol 5, animal excrement 45, forchlorfenuron 3, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3, manganous sulfate 4, wheat bran 21, copper sulfate 2, ferrous sulfate 4, urea 7, soya-bean cake 25, diammonium phosphate 4, potassium sulfate 3, rice chaff 35, soil conditioner 5, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): Flos Farfarae 5, Testa sojae atricolor 21, amine DA-6 3, Root of Upright Ladybell 6, Semen Celosiae 10, Shajiang black soil 5, brucite 7, meadow soil 25, phosphorus ore 13, gac 4, towel gourd stem are climing 10, salacca edulis salak 7, SODIUMNITRATE 12, saltcake 16, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 60 DEG C of water to soak 3 hours, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1300 DEG C of calcinings 120 minutes, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) be dissolved in water after erythritol, tower tower powder, soya-bean cake mixing, stir into mashed prod, moderate heat heats 30 minutes, for subsequent use after being boiled into underflow;

(2) animal excrement are mixed with urea, wheat bran, rice chaff, potassium sulfate after sun underground is dried, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and half step 1 gained underflow is added after drenching with water, normal temperature fermentation 25 days in outdoor situation, period added a underflow and turning every 3 days, by dry for fermented product also granulation after fermentation ends;

(3) fine powder is ground to form by after forchlorfenuron, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, diammonium phosphate mixing;

(4) step 3 gained fine powder spray pattern is sprayed on step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then mixes with leftover materials, be packaged into bag.

In order to the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 40 mu of strawberry fields and plants with a collection of strawberry, wherein 20 mu use common fertilizer be base fertilizer as a control group, another 20 mu to use fertilizer of the present invention be that base fertilizer is as experimental group, every mu of ground fertilising 900kg, between the strawberry growth stage, all strawberries all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, period is by carrying out sample survey to the strawberry of using two kinds of fertilizer, find that the strawberry of using fertilizer of the present invention is more intensive, particle is also larger, blade is emerald green simultaneously, and Huang Ye, rotten leaf situation are less.Experimental data after Strawberry ripening shows, use the strawberry output of fertilizer of the present invention than the raising 14% of using common fertilizer, infested rate reduces 17%.

Claims (2)

1. one kind promotes the strawberry fertilizer special for organic of fruit hypertrophy, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: tower tower powder 10-12, erythritol 5-6, animal excrement 35-55, forchlorfenuron 2-4, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3-4, manganous sulfate 4-5, wheat bran 18-24, copper sulfate 2-3, ferrous sulfate 3-5, urea 6-8, soya-bean cake 20-30, diammonium phosphate 4-5, potassium sulfate 2-4, rice chaff 30-40, soil conditioner 5-6, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Flos Farfarae 4-6, Testa sojae atricolor 18-24, amine DA-6 3-4, Root of Upright Ladybell 5-8, Semen Celosiae 8-12, Shajiang black soil 4-7, brucite 6-8, meadow soil 20-30, phosphorus ore 10-16, gac 4-5, the climing 8-12 of towel gourd stem, salacca edulis salak 6-9, SODIUMNITRATE 10-14, saltcake 15-18, water are appropriate; Its preparation method wraps up after Flos Farfarae, Root of Upright Ladybell, Semen Celosiae mixing chopping with calico, be placed in 50-70 DEG C of water and soak 3-4 hour, obtain leach liquor, in leach liquor, add that Shajiang black soil, the brucite of pulverizing, broken towel gourd stem are climing, amine DA-6 and the salacca edulis salak smashed to pieces, stir, after oven dry, make particle; Again phosphorus ore is mixed with saltcake; when passing into water vapour in 1200-1400 DEG C of calcining 100-140 minute, after cooling gained granulated slag being mixed with meadow soil, gac, Testa sojae atricolor, SODIUMNITRATE, grinding to form fine powder; suppress and make particle, mix with gained particle above.

2. the strawberry fertilizer special for organic of the promotion fruit hypertrophy according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) be dissolved in water after erythritol, tower tower powder, soya-bean cake mixing, stir into mashed prod, moderate heat heating 20-40 minute, for subsequent use after being boiled into underflow;

(2) animal excrement are mixed with urea, wheat bran, rice chaff, potassium sulfate after sun underground is dried, bacillus amyloliquefaciens and half step 1 gained underflow is added after drenching with water, normal temperature fermentation 20-30 days in outdoor situation, period added a underflow and turning every 3-4 days, by dry for fermented product also granulation after fermentation ends;

(3) fine powder is ground to form by after forchlorfenuron, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, diammonium phosphate mixing;

(4) step 3 gained fine powder spray pattern is sprayed on step 2 gained particle exterior surface, then mixes with leftover materials, be packaged into bag.