CN104223287A - Pleurotus polysaccharide beverage and preparation method of pleurotus polysaccharide beverage - Google Patents

Pleurotus polysaccharide beverage and preparation method of pleurotus polysaccharide beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104223287A
CN104223287A CN201310251357.2A CN201310251357A CN104223287A CN 104223287 A CN104223287 A CN 104223287A CN 201310251357 A CN201310251357 A CN 201310251357A CN 104223287 A CN104223287 A CN 104223287A
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polysaccharide
pleurotus
mushroom
beverage
finished product
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何寒
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to a pleurotus polysaccharide beverage and a preparation method of the pleurotus polysaccharide beverage. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting fresh pleurotus mushroom sporocarps as raw materials; crushing, immersing, boiling, concentrating, de-coloring and carrying out alcohol sedimentation separation to obtain a polysaccharide; drying the polysaccharide to obtain a pleurotus mushroom polysaccharide finished product; and adding the pleurotus mushroom polysaccharide finished product into purified water according to the amount and homogenizing by a homogenizer to obtain the pleurotus polysaccharide beverage. By implementing the pleurotus polysaccharide beverage and the preparation method of the pleurotus polysaccharide beverage, pleurotus edible mushroom raw materials are wide in source and low in price; and however, the prepared polysaccharide finished product is similar with physiological activities, resisting capability of tumors, and immunologic functions of lentinan. The polysaccharide finished product is added into water and the common water becomes a multifunctional health beverage which has a unique characteristic and has values increased by multiple times on the premise of not greatly increasing the cost. The prepared beverage has no color, is tasteless, can assist in rapidly gathering strength, has the beneficial effects of improving the physiological activities of a human body, not limiting drinking crowds and the like, and has great marker prospect.

Description

One is picked up the ears polysaccharide drink and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of preparing technical field of functional beverage, be specifically related to one and pick up the ears polysaccharide drink and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Pleurotus Basidiomycetes, Agaricales Pleurotaceae, Pleurotus, it is a kind of edible natural mushroom of wide material sources, pick up the ears just there is suitable medical value in history, it gives off a strong fragrance, nutritious, have high protein, low fat and, glycan low in calories, be rich in vitamin, amino acid, normal edible have reduce cholesterol, prevent vascular sclerosis, promote immune function of human body, improve the physiological active functions of human body, and the resistance that can significantly strengthen malignant tumour, this physiological activator is picked up the ears polysaccharide exactly.
Polysaccharide of picking up the ears is our heteroglycan, and the definition of general polysaccharides is called polysaccharide containing the monose of more than ten.The hydroxyl of monose can be substituted, and is coupled together by glycosidic bond, forms polysaccharide chain.And polysaccharide of picking up the ears also has peptide chain and lipid component, so be decided to be heteroglycan, molecular weight is between 6000 ~ 1000000, its structure is B-1.3 side chain and B-1.3-glucan, although molecular weight is larger, but due to containing multiple polarity gene (mainly hydroxyl and other polar substituent), so better water-soluble.Because polysaccharide of picking up the ears is the high polymer being connected with glycosidic bond by many monosaccharide groups and being formed, relative molecular weight is also larger, the mode difference (five-membered ring or hexatomic ring) of glycosyl cyclisation, glycosidic bond connected mode difference (1----2,1----3,1----4..... etc.), the kind that on glycosyl, hydroxyl is substituted, position and quantity change, primary structure can be made to occur varying, and its height is to structure (two, three, quaternary structure), then depend primarily on its primary structure.And the difference of structure, its function is just different, and namely structure imitates into relation one to one.The change of higher structure will bring active change, and polysaccharide of picking up the ears is the right hand triple helix stereochemical structure of four layers due to its structure, therefore has extremely strong physiologically active.
The mechanism of action of polysaccharide of picking up the ears is: the significant antitumor action of polysaccharide tool after process, although, current technological means still can not be quantitative with other polysaccharide, as lentinan, their difference is differentiated from structural perspective, but from physiologically active with to the defensive ability/resistance ability of tumour, can think that pick up the ears polysaccharide and lentinan is similar in immunologic function, but the advantage of lower cost of polysaccharide of picking up the ears is honest and clean, preparation is also relatively easy.Pick up the ears polysaccharide adding after other structure of matter changes, then finds that it has withstand force to AIDS taste disease, and equally there is immunocompetence to the various diseases that other bacterium, virus type cause.Research proves just as other fungi polysaccharide, polysaccharide of picking up the ears all has obvious inhibitory action to Several Kinds of Malignancy, as breast cancer, cancer of the stomach etc., polysaccharide of picking up the ears has the function delayed senility, equally also there is hypoglycemic activity, and have the effect strengthening hemopoietic function of bone marrow, the damage to internal organs can resist effect to various infection and various chemical factor.
At present, polysaccharide of picking up the ears is a kind of powder-type product, and it can be widely used in the every field of food service industry as a kind of food additives.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention to be picked up the ears polysaccharide drink and preparation method thereof with regard to being to provide brand-new one.Specifically comprise: first gather fresh mushroom class fructification entity of picking up the ears and be raw material and be broken into mushroom mud, then by mushroom mud by immersions, infusion, concentrate to obtain concentrate, then with activated carbon, desolventing technology is carried out to concentrate, again with alcohol through 4 ~ 5 precipitate and separate, after polysaccharide material is precipitated, undertaken being separated to obtain polysaccharide material by alcohol and polysaccharide again, and polysaccharide material is through low-temperature vacuum drying case and dries and become class granulose finished product of picking up the ears, finally according to quantity granulose finished product to be added in pure water and by homogenizer homogeneous a kind of polysaccharide drink of picking up the ears.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One is picked up the ears polysaccharide drink and preparation method thereof, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, feedstock capture: gather fresh pleurotus edible fungus fructification for subsequent use.
2, Feedstock treating: pending mushroom body is carried out being broken into mushroom mud.
3, mushroom mud is soaked: 1 jin of mushroom mud, 5 jin of boiling water soak 4 ~ 5 hours.
4, raw material infusion: opened by being heated to water together with former soak by the mushroom mud soaked, then uses slow fire infusion instead 1 ~ 2 hour.
5, filter: well-done raw material is carried out slurry and slag to be isolated material liquid through filtering.
6, enrichment materials liquid: again opened by being heated to water by material liquid, and continuous heating, until evaporate half material liquid and obtain concentrate.
7, decolour: in concentrate, throw in activated carbon by 1: 1, and quietly put 1 ~ 2 hour.
8, filter: with centrifugal separator by concentrate from activated carbon from separating.
9, precipitate and separate: in container, concentrate and 95% alcohol in 24: 76 ratio and mix, quietly put 1 ~ 3 hour, after polysaccharide material is precipitated, then by the alcohol sucking-off container above polysaccharide, achieve alcohol and separation of polysaccharides.
10, precipitate and separate again: fully dissolve with water and polysaccharide material again, then according to above-mentioned separation by precipitation precipitate and separate 3 ~ 4 times again and again, be canescence to polysaccharide material color.
11, dry: become dry powder namely obtain Pleurotus sp2 polysaccharide finished product being dried by low-temperature vacuum drying case through repeatedly precipitate and separate polysaccharide material out.
12, compounded beverage containing: by adding granulose finished product 20 ~ 30 milligrams in the pure water of every 600 milliliters, and obtain a kind of polysaccharide drink of picking up the ears by homogenizer homogeneous.
Compared with prior art, the present invention both had the following advantages:
1, functional beverage proposed by the invention---the polysaccharide drink preparation method that picks up the ears measure is unique, and technique is simple, easily implements.
2, by implementing the present invention, the pleurotus edible fungus raw material sources gathered are extensive, cheap, so the polysaccharide product cost prepared is not high, but their difference is differentiated from the structural perspective of polysaccharide, from physiologically active with to the defensive ability/resistance ability of tumour, can think that pick up the ears polysaccharide and lentinan is similar in immunologic function.
3, by implementing the present invention, prepared Pleurotus sp2 purity of polysaccharide is out high, quality good, added in light water, under the prerequisite less increasing cost, light water is become to show unique characteristics, the multifunctional health care drink of several times of can rising in value.
4, by implementing the present invention, prepared by the drink that draws colourless, tasteless, but can regain one's strength rapidly, improve the physiologically active of human body, and effectively can promote human immunity and significantly can strengthen resistance to malignant tumour, prolong and help aging, strengthen marrow hemopoiesis, to reducing blood lipid, antithrombotic and have prevention effect to cardiovascular, to various infection and various chemical factor, the beneficial effects such as effect are resisted in the damage to internal organs.
5, by implementing the present invention, prepared by the drink effect that draws good, cost is low, does not limit the crowd of drinking, health-care effect and scope wide, have market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
One is picked up the ears polysaccharide drink and preparation method thereof, and detailed description of the invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
1, feedstock capture: gather fresh mushroom carpophore for subsequent use.
2, Feedstock treating: pending flat mushroom mushroom body is carried out being broken into mushroom mud.
3, mushroom mud is soaked: 1 jin of mushroom mud, 5 jin of boiling water soak 4 ~ 5 hours.
4, raw material infusion: opened by being heated to water together with former soak by the mushroom mud soaked, then uses slow fire infusion instead 1 ~ 2 hour.
5, filter: well-done raw material is carried out slurry and slag to be isolated material liquid through filtering.
6, enrichment materials liquid: again opened by being heated to water by material liquid, and continuous heating, until evaporate half material liquid and obtain concentrate.
7, decolour: in concentrate, throw in activated carbon by 1: 1, and quietly put 1 ~ 2 hour.
8, filter: with centrifugal separator by concentrate from activated carbon from separating.
9, precipitate and separate: in container, concentrate and 95% alcohol in 24: 76 ratio and mix, quietly put 1 ~ 3 hour, after polysaccharide material is precipitated, then by the alcohol sucking-off container above polysaccharide, achieve alcohol and separation of polysaccharides.
10, precipitate and separate again: fully dissolve with water and polysaccharide material again, then according to above-mentioned separation by precipitation precipitate and separate 3 ~ 4 times again and again, be canescence to polysaccharide material color.
11, dry: become dry powder namely obtain mushroom polysaccharide finished product being dried by low-temperature vacuum drying case through repeatedly precipitate and separate polysaccharide material out.
12, compounded beverage containing: by adding granulose finished product 20 ~ 30 milligrams in the pure water of every 600 milliliters, and obtain a kind of mushroom polysaccharide drink by homogenizer homogeneous.
Embodiment 2:
1, feedstock capture: gather the precious massee fruiting bodies of fresh show for subsequent use.
2, Feedstock treating: pending show precious mushroom mushroom body is carried out being broken into mushroom mud.
3, mushroom mud is soaked: 1 jin of mushroom mud, 5 jin of boiling water soak 4 ~ 5 hours.
4, raw material infusion: opened by being heated to water together with former soak by the mushroom mud soaked, then uses slow fire infusion instead 1 ~ 2 hour.
5, filter: well-done raw material is carried out slurry and slag to be isolated material liquid through filtering.
6, enrichment materials liquid: again opened by being heated to water by material liquid, and continuous heating, until evaporate half material liquid and obtain concentrate.
7, decolour: in concentrate, throw in activated carbon by 1: 1, and quietly put 1 ~ 2 hour.
8, filter: with centrifugal separator by concentrate from activated carbon from separating.
9, precipitate and separate: in container, concentrate and 95% alcohol in 24: 76 ratio and mix, quietly put 1 ~ 3 hour, after polysaccharide material is precipitated, then by the alcohol sucking-off container above polysaccharide, achieve alcohol and separation of polysaccharides.
10, precipitate and separate again: fully dissolve with water and polysaccharide material again, then according to above-mentioned separation by precipitation precipitate and separate 3 ~ 4 times again and again, be canescence to polysaccharide material color.
11, dry: become dry powder namely obtain elegant precious mushroom polysaccharide finished product being dried by low-temperature vacuum drying case through repeatedly precipitate and separate polysaccharide material out.
12, compounded beverage containing: by adding granulose finished product 20 ~ 30 milligrams in the pure water of every 600 milliliters, and obtain a kind of show precious mushroom polysaccharide drink by homogenizer homogeneous.
Embodiment 3:
1, feedstock capture: gather fresh elm yellow mushroom fructification for subsequent use.
2, Feedstock treating: pending elm yellow mushroom body is carried out being broken into mushroom mud.
3, mushroom mud is soaked: 1 jin of mushroom mud, 5 jin of boiling water soak 4 ~ 5 hours.
4, raw material infusion: opened by being heated to water together with former soak by the mushroom mud soaked, then uses slow fire infusion instead 1 ~ 2 hour.
5, filter: well-done raw material is carried out slurry and slag to be isolated material liquid through filtering.
6, enrichment materials liquid: again opened by being heated to water by material liquid, and continuous heating, until evaporate half material liquid and obtain concentrate.
7, decolour: in concentrate, throw in activated carbon by 1: 1, and quietly put 1 ~ 2 hour.
8, filter: with centrifugal separator by concentrate from activated carbon from separating.
9, precipitate and separate: in container, concentrate and 95% alcohol in 24: 76 ratio and mix, quietly put 1 ~ 3 hour, after polysaccharide material is precipitated, then by the alcohol sucking-off container above polysaccharide, achieve alcohol and separation of polysaccharides.
10, precipitate and separate again: fully dissolve with water and polysaccharide material again, then according to above-mentioned separation by precipitation precipitate and separate 3 ~ 4 times again and again, be canescence to polysaccharide material color.
11, dry: become dry powder namely obtain elm yellow mushroom polysaccharide finished product being dried by low-temperature vacuum drying case through repeatedly precipitate and separate polysaccharide material out.
12, compounded beverage containing: by adding granulose finished product 20 ~ 30 milligrams in the pure water of every 600 milliliters, and obtain a kind of elm yellow mushroom polysaccharide drink by homogenizer homogeneous.

Claims (1)

1. polysaccharide drink and preparation method thereof of picking up the ears, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) feedstock capture: gather fresh pleurotus edible fungus fructification for subsequent use;
(2) Feedstock treating: pending mushroom body is carried out being broken into mushroom mud;
(3) mushroom mud is soaked: 1 jin of mushroom mud, 5 jin of boiling water soak 4 ~ 5 hours;
(4) raw material infusion: opened by being heated to water together with former soak by the mushroom mud soaked, then uses slow fire infusion instead 1 ~ 2 hour;
(5) filter: well-done raw material is carried out slurry and slag to be isolated material liquid through filtering;
(6) enrichment materials liquid: again opened by being heated to water by material liquid, and continuous heating, until evaporate half material liquid and obtain concentrate;
(7) decolour: in concentrate, throw in activated carbon by 1: 1, and quietly put 1 ~ 2 hour;
(8) filter: with centrifugal separator by concentrate from activated carbon from separating;
(9) precipitate and separate: in container, concentrate and 95% alcohol in 24: 76 ratio and mix, quietly put 1 ~ 3 hour, after polysaccharide material is precipitated, then by the alcohol sucking-off container above polysaccharide, achieve alcohol and separation of polysaccharides;
(10) precipitate and separate again: fully dissolve with water and polysaccharide material again, then according to above-mentioned separation by precipitation precipitate and separate 3 ~ 4 times again and again, be canescence to polysaccharide material color;
(11) dry: become dry powder namely obtain Pleurotus sp2 polysaccharide finished product being dried by low-temperature vacuum drying case through repeatedly precipitate and separate polysaccharide material out;
(12) compounded beverage containing: by adding granulose finished product 20 ~ 30 milligrams in the pure water of every 600 milliliters, and obtain a kind of polysaccharide drink of picking up the ears by homogenizer homogeneous.
CN201310251357.2A 2013-06-22 2013-06-22 Pleurotus polysaccharide beverage and preparation method of pleurotus polysaccharide beverage Pending CN104223287A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104744601A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-01 新疆大学 Method for extracting and purifying fleurotus ferulae polysaccharide
CN111793141A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-20 湖北民族大学 Pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof

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CN1069866A (en) * 1992-06-24 1993-03-17 渝州大学 Tremella polysaccharide drink and preparation method thereof
CN101181292A (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-05-21 黄宝生 Tea polyoses oral liquid
CN102199223A (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-28 襄樊大山现代农业有限公司 Extraction method of lentinan, eritadenine and mushroom dietary fiber
CN102697845A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-10-03 佳木斯大学 Compound polysaccharide traditional Chinese medicine microecological regulator
CN102191297A (en) * 2011-04-06 2011-09-21 黑龙江省轻工科学研究院 Method for making tricholoma matsutake polysaccharides
CN102813269A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-12 黄勇 Edible fungus beverage and preparation method thereof
CN102924622A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-13 温雪 Helianthus annuus polysaccharide and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104744601A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-07-01 新疆大学 Method for extracting and purifying fleurotus ferulae polysaccharide
CN104744601B (en) * 2015-04-10 2017-02-01 新疆大学 Method for extracting and purifying fleurotus ferulae polysaccharide
CN111793141A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-20 湖北民族大学 Pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof
CN111793141B (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-03-29 湖北民族大学 Pleurotus citrinopileatus mycelium polysaccharide and preparation method and application thereof

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