CN104214319A - Servomotor-speed reduction integrated mechanism - Google Patents

Servomotor-speed reduction integrated mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104214319A
CN104214319A CN201410444958.XA CN201410444958A CN104214319A CN 104214319 A CN104214319 A CN 104214319A CN 201410444958 A CN201410444958 A CN 201410444958A CN 104214319 A CN104214319 A CN 104214319A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
output shaft
hole
actuating motor
planetary pinion
planet wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410444958.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁想超
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410444958.XA priority Critical patent/CN104214319A/en
Publication of CN104214319A publication Critical patent/CN104214319A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/023Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/0018Shaft assemblies for gearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/021Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a servomotor-speed reduction integrated mechanism, which comprises a servomotor output shaft, planetary gears, a planetary gear disk, an upper gearbox cover and a lower gearbox cover, a shaft end gear is arranged on one end of the servomotor output shaft, and is engaged with the planetary gears, the center of each planetary gear is provided with a through hole, the planetary gears are fitted on planetary gear-fixing pins, the planetary gear-fixing pins run through the through holes and are fixed on the planetary gear disk, the other end of the planetary gear disk is an output shaft, an output shaft bearing is arranged on the output shaft, the lower gearbox cover is provided with a through hole, the output shaft runs through the through hole, an output shaft oil seal is arranged in the through hole, an inner gear ring is arranged around the planetary gears, and is engaged with the planetary gears, an input end bearing is mounted on the inner side of the upper gearbox cover, the inner gear ring is fixed on the inner wall of the lower gearbox cover by positioning pins, and the upper gearbox cover is fixedly connected with the lower gearbox cover through big bolts.

Description

A kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of speed reducer for servo motor structure.
Background technique
Retarder is a kind of gear transmission by being enclosed in stiff case, worm drive, the individual components that pinion-endless screw transmission forms, be commonly used for the speed reduction gearing between driving link and working machine, coupling rotating speed and transmitting torque is played between prime mover and working machine or actuator, apply very extensive in modern mechanical, speed reducer is generally used for the transmission device of low rotation speed large torque, motor, internal-combustion engine or other power run up reach the object of deceleration by the gearwheel on the few gears meshing output shaft of the number of teeth on the input shaft of speed reducer, common speed reducer also has and severally reaches desirable slowing effect to same principle gear, the ratio of the number of teeth of large small gear, it is exactly velocity ratio.
Servo-system MANUFACTURER does not produce speed reducer on the market at present.Therefore the speed reducer of actuating motor and configuration is all arrange in pairs or groups that other produce the speed reducer of family as required, this speed reducer is speed reducer supporting to actuating motor specially, the Placement of speed reducer and actuating motor is divided into two kinds on the market: 1) hold mode tightly---and the output shaft of actuating motor stretches into inside speed reducer, and actuating motor and speed reducer pass through Flange joint.Have a deformable anchor ear in speed reducer, the locking nut on operation speed reducer, just can allow anchor ear that the axle of actuating motor is held tightly; 2) keyway Placement---the output shaft of actuating motor and transmission input shaft, by concentric fit axle, adopt keyway edge key positioning transmission.
But existing vibrational power flow has the deficiency of following two kinds of Placements: mode of 1) holding tightly is because of by limited space, and it is all very little that lock screw is joined by institute, therefore extremely easy to slip teeth when locking; 2) the keyway integrating error connected because processing objective reality cause the two ends decentraction of connection.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism, there is novel combination type structure, overcome the deficiency of existing structure simultaneously, and having good improvement to operation noise, working life is also longer, configuration aspects: assemble simple and convenient, compact structure, reduced space, part simplifies, and cost is lower.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism, comprise servo motor output shaft, planetary pinion, planet wheel disc, upper cover of speed changing box and gearbox lower cover, one end of described servo motor output shaft is provided with shaft end gear, described shaft end gear and servo motor output shaft as a whole, operationally center line is made to be same straight line, error very little, described shaft end gear engages with planetary pinion, described planetary centre is provided with through hole, described planetary pinion coordinates with planet wheel fixing pin, described planet wheel fixing pin is fixed on planet wheel disc through through hole, the other end of described planet wheel disc is output shaft, described output shaft is provided with output shaft bearing, described gearbox lower cover is provided with a through hole, described output shaft is through through hole, described through hole is provided with output shaft oil sealing, described planetary pinion outer installment has ring gear, described ring gear engages with planetary pinion, input end bearing is equipped with inside described upper cover of speed changing box, described ring gear is fixed on gearbox lower cover inwall by locating stud, described upper cover of speed changing box is fixedly connected with by king-bolt with gearbox lower cover.
As preferably, described servo motor output shaft is arranged on actuating motor, and the power of actuating motor spreads out of by servo motor output shaft.
As preferably, described actuating motor is fixedly connected with by stove bolt with upper cover of speed changing box, makes gearbox and actuating motor connect into an entirety.
As preferably, described planetary pinion is provided with three, and three planetary settings can obtain good velocity ratio.
As preferably, the outer wall of described ring gear is provided with locating stud rectangle jack, the corresponding jack of each locating stud.
The servomotor of this technological scheme is rotated by motor output shaft, motor output shaft shaft end gear engages with planet, planet wheel and ring gear internal messing, several planet wheel pin is connected to and exports on wheel disc, ring gear is fixed on speed change nowel, because the gear ratio of motor output shaft and ring gear, make servomotor output shaft with export wheel disc become rotating speed inverse ratio, realize speed change by transmission of power and promote the effect of torsion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ensure that actuating motor and speed reducer integral structure, one end of servo motor output shaft is provided with shaft end gear simultaneously, reduces actuating motor and is connected with gearbox with coupler structure, stops the inconvenience come because of the sliding dental strip of screw of locking coupling, remove because coupling connects the eccentric energy loss brought, promote energy efficient capacity, reduce relevant mating parts, reduce costs, simplify and install, compact structure, reduces space, noise-decreasing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technological scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall sectional view of a kind of speed reducer for servo motor structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planetary pinion stereogram of a kind of speed reducer for servo motor structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the planet wheel disc stereogram of a kind of speed reducer for servo motor structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of ring gear of speed reducer for servo motor structure of the present invention and the stereogram of latch.
Embodiment
Consult shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism, comprise servo motor output shaft 4, planetary pinion 10, planet wheel disc 11, upper cover of speed changing box 5 and gearbox lower cover 14, one end of described servo motor output shaft 4 is provided with shaft end gear, described shaft end gear engages with planetary pinion 10, the centre of described planetary pinion 10 is provided with through hole, described planetary pinion 10 coordinates with planet wheel fixing pin 9, interference fit is adopted between a planetary pinion 10 and a planet wheel fixing pin 9, described planet wheel fixing pin 9 is fixed on planet wheel disc 11 through through hole, the other end of described planet wheel disc 11 is output shafts, planet wheel disc 11 is consistent with the center line of output shaft, described output shaft is provided with output shaft bearing 13, described gearbox lower cover 14 is provided with a through hole, described output shaft is through through hole, described through hole is provided with output shaft oil sealing 12, output shaft oil sealing 12 can ensure that the machine oil in speed reducer can not overflow in use, described planetary pinion 10 outer installment has ring gear 8, described ring gear 8 engages with planetary pinion 10, input end bearing 6 is equipped with inside described upper cover of speed changing box 5, described ring gear 8 is fixed on gearbox lower cover 14 inwall by locating stud 7, described upper cover of speed changing box 5 is fixedly connected with by king-bolt 2 with gearbox lower cover 14, described king-bolt 2 is provided with more than four.
Described servo motor output shaft 4 is arranged on actuating motor 3, transmits rotational kinetic energy to reducing gear during use by the engagement of gear.
Described actuating motor 3 is fixedly connected with by stove bolt 1 with upper cover of speed changing box 5, is that the end face of upper cover of speed changing box 5 is parallel with the end face of actuating motor connecting.
Described planetary pinion 11 is provided with three, and the size of each planetary pinion 11 is consistent.
The outer wall of described ring gear 8 is provided with locating stud 7 jack.
In use, actuating motor 3 is rotated by servo motor output shaft 4, servo motor output shaft 4 shaft end gear engages with planetary pinion 10, planetary pinion 10 and ring gear 8 internal messing, the planetary pinion 10 of three is connected to by star-wheel fixing pin 9 and exports on wheel disc 11, ring gear 8 is fixed on speed change nowel 14, because the gear ratio of servo motor output shaft 4 and ring gear 8, make servo motor output shaft 4 with export wheel disc 11 become rotating speed inverse ratio, realize speed change by transmission of power and promote the effect of torsion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: ensure that actuating motor and speed reducer integral structure, one end of servo motor output shaft is provided with shaft end gear simultaneously, reduces actuating motor and is connected with gearbox with coupler structure, stops the inconvenience come because of the sliding dental strip of screw of locking coupling, remove because coupling connects the eccentric energy loss brought, promote energy efficient capacity, reduce relevant mating parts, reduce costs, simplify and install, compact structure, reduces space, noise-decreasing.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any change of expecting without creative work or replacement; all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention; therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.

Claims (5)

1. an actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism, it is characterized in that: comprise servo motor output shaft, planetary pinion, planet wheel disc, upper cover of speed changing box and gearbox lower cover, one end of described servo motor output shaft is provided with shaft end gear, described shaft end gear engages with planetary pinion, described planetary centre is provided with through hole, described planetary pinion coordinates with planet wheel fixing pin, described planet wheel fixing pin is fixed on planet wheel disc through through hole, the other end of described planet wheel disc is output shaft, described output shaft is provided with output shaft bearing, described gearbox lower cover is provided with a through hole, described output shaft is through through hole, described through hole is provided with output shaft oil sealing, described planetary pinion outer installment has ring gear, described ring gear engages with planetary pinion, input end bearing is equipped with inside described upper cover of speed changing box, described ring gear is fixed on gearbox lower cover inwall by locating stud, described upper cover of speed changing box is fixedly connected with by king-bolt with gearbox lower cover.
2. a kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described servo motor output shaft is arranged on actuating motor.
3. a kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described actuating motor is fixedly connected with by stove bolt with upper cover of speed changing box.
4. a kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planetary pinion is provided with three.
5. a kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of described ring gear is provided with locating stud jack.
CN201410444958.XA 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 Servomotor-speed reduction integrated mechanism Pending CN104214319A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410444958.XA CN104214319A (en) 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 Servomotor-speed reduction integrated mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410444958.XA CN104214319A (en) 2014-09-03 2014-09-03 Servomotor-speed reduction integrated mechanism

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104863705A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 桂林市华力重工机械有限责任公司 Motor parallel drive looseness prevention structure

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4249431A (en) * 1977-03-03 1981-02-10 Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault Planetary speed reducer with deformable ring
US20050176542A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-11 Chiu-Hsiang Lo Hub motor mechanism
CN201134724Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-10-15 沈振新 Speed reducing motor especially suitable for electric tricycle
CN201150022Y (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-11-12 许晓华 Planetary gear gearbox as well as speed reducing motor thereof
CN101552513A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-10-07 乐山东风汽车电器有限公司 Permanent magnet double-reduction motor
CN201328045Y (en) * 2008-11-20 2009-10-14 许晓华 Motor with planetary-gear reduction gearbox
CN202901185U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-24 倪子楠 Decelerating device for automobile U-bolt separate-installed machine
CN204164317U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-02-18 梁想超 A kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4249431A (en) * 1977-03-03 1981-02-10 Regie Nationale Des Usines Renault Planetary speed reducer with deformable ring
US20050176542A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-08-11 Chiu-Hsiang Lo Hub motor mechanism
CN201150022Y (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-11-12 许晓华 Planetary gear gearbox as well as speed reducing motor thereof
CN201134724Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-10-15 沈振新 Speed reducing motor especially suitable for electric tricycle
CN201328045Y (en) * 2008-11-20 2009-10-14 许晓华 Motor with planetary-gear reduction gearbox
CN101552513A (en) * 2008-12-12 2009-10-07 乐山东风汽车电器有限公司 Permanent magnet double-reduction motor
CN202901185U (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-04-24 倪子楠 Decelerating device for automobile U-bolt separate-installed machine
CN204164317U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-02-18 梁想超 A kind of actuating motor deceleration integrated mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104863705A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 桂林市华力重工机械有限责任公司 Motor parallel drive looseness prevention structure

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Application publication date: 20141217

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