New wind filtration system and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new wind filtration system and application thereof, particularly relate to a kind of cleaning system and the application thereof that can improve IAQ.
Background technology
Along with the development of economy, and global industry degree is more and more come high, causes serious pollution to air.Especially in recent years haze weather occurs frequent, and PM2.5 pollution index becomes the important indicator evaluating air quality.As far back as 2006, EPA was that PM2.5 is no more than 33 μ g/m with regard to air quality ideal standard
3, EU criteria is 22 μ g/m
3, and the World Health Organization (WHO) is year average 10 μ g/m in " air quality criteria " criterion value that 2005 formulate
3, annual average is 25 μ g/m
3.Contrast above standard, the current life of urban resident of Chinese 1% is at 40 below μ g, the resident living of 58% is at 100 more than μ g, current research show, haze can make fresh lung 6 days blackening lungs, PM2.5 particle to the damage of lung once formed, treatment cost and time will increase greatly, if formed " black lung ", the difficulty thoroughly eliminated increases greatly, almost may without reverse.
Due to outdoor air severe contamination, cannot to window ventilation, and room air how, the fact is, room air than outdoor air also to pollute serious, just pollutant structure is different, is mainly derived from several aspect: the 1) dust of finishing generation, personnel, dyestuff, aerosol spraying, outdoor enters, reentrainment of dust.These pollutants easily cause pneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, lung cancer, pneumoconiosis, silicosis etc., and toxic granulations can penetrate alveolar tissue and enter blood, flow into liver, kidney, brain, bone.2) biological pollution: the microorganism that personnel carry, disperses after air conditioner water and similar water drying.These pollutants easily cause pneumonia, rhinitis, respiratory tract anaphylaxis, allergic.3) formaldehyde, phenyl ring class toxic gas.Derive from air aldehyde resin etc. for the raw material in binding, use the wood-based plate, furniture, coating, paint, cigarette etc. of adhesive.These pollutants easily cause allotriosmia, respiratory tract, inflammation, allergy, abnormal pulmonary function, dysfunction of liver, immunologic dysfunction etc.
Normal adult human will breathe 15 ~ 20m in one day
3air, when people breathe, containing more than 1800 kinds of bacteriums, the injury that room air pollution causes exceedes outdoor 5 times, poisonous suspended particulate in air, and indoor exceed outdoor 60 times.According to the World Health Organization 2006 annual report, annual 2000000 minors die from air pollution, and bioscience man finds, with modern medical service level, if reduce air pollution, people can live 30 years more.And the disease of 68% is relevant with room air, the cancer of 80 ~ 90% is relevant with living environment, and BJ Children's Hospital further investigation reveals that, has the family of 90% to carry out finishing in leukemia children within half a year, China's 90% new decorating house formaldehyde.
Solution at present for indoor air circulation purification mainly contains: 1) indoor air-purifier, indoor air-purifier principle is the requirement by meeting people to the purification of the intrinsic air in indoor, but there are two large defects in indoor air-purifier, to such an extent as to makes this solution lose meaning completely: first, do not have fresh air to enter under air-proof condition, cause anoxic, gas concentration lwevel is too high, if when air-proof condition is bad, limit purifies, limit is polluted, and does not thoroughly solve purification of air; Secondly, because clarifier is side air draught, air-out after filtering, both sides air forms negative pressuren zone and zone of positive pressure, and the air filtered can flow to negative pressuren zone from zone of positive pressure by the shortest path, such iterative cycles, makes air at a distance can not get purification.2) the new blower fan of self-balancing, side air intake, leads to new blower fan by pipeline, then by pipeline to indoor air-supply, meanwhile, an other road, air draught indoor, by new blower fan, and then by pipeline to outdoor air draft, can realize cold and hot exchange, economize energy.But need a large amount of pipe laying, cannot implement after finishing; The pipeline time, strong point was in blast state, there will be air leakage phenomena, and was difficult to discover, not easily detect and keep in repair, therefore can cause secondary pollution after using a period of time; Filtration only has primarily efficient filter, does not therefore have effect to PM10, PM2.5.3) by the new blower fan of air intake that HEAP filters, effectively PM2.5 can be filtered, easy for installation.But there is serious relaxation phenomenon in HEPA screen pack, As time goes on, the effect of filtration reduces gradually, more detrimentally, user does not know when decay to what degree, time wait will change HEAP, Severe blockage, and when in outdoor air, PM2.5 concentration is very low, also PM2.5 pollutant can be discharged out on the contrary in filter screen, HEPA screen pack can not clean, and can only change, and use cost is very high.4) by the new blower fan of electro static filtering, advantage is without the need to consumptive material, without the need to changing.But poor filtration effect, filters unstable.
To sum up, there is no indoor air cleaning system effectively at present, especially for the air cleaning system of PM2.5 pollutant.
Summary of the invention
In order to address this problem, overcome deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides new wind filtration system, particularly relate to a kind of cleaning system that can improve room air.
New wind filtration system of the present invention, it is characterized in that, comprise host housing, be arranged on the first filter screen after host housing air inlet, the gas suction blower fan be connected with first filter screen, filter screen in being connected with gas suction blower fan, after electrostatic precipitator is arranged on middle filter screen, after HEPA screen pack is arranged on electrostatic precipitator, after active carbon filter net is arranged on HEPA screen pack, silver catalyst screen pack is connected with active carbon filter net, and silver-colored catalyst screen pack is connected with the gas outlet be arranged on host housing.
Described middle filter screen and electrostatic precipitator; Electrostatic precipitator and HEPA screen pack; Air chamber is respectively equipped with between HEPA screen pack and active carbon filter net.
The wind speed of described electrostatic precipitator is set to and is less than or equal to 1 meter per second.
Selectively, be connected with gas at air outlet place and extract blower fan out.
If described initial filter host filters worm bird and bulky grain dust.
Described middle filter screen mainly filtering fine dust, protection electrostatic precipitator.
Described electrostatic precipitator carries 8000 volts of high pressure, can nearly all suspended particulate of effective specific filtration resistance PM2.5 pollutant little 5 times and bulky grain pollutant, kills various virus and various harmful substance.
Described HEPA screen pack, carries out optimal parameter with electrostatic precipitator and coordinates, and interact, effectively can filter the harmful substances such as PM2.5, economic benefits and social benefits are filtered again, and do not damage screen pack.
Described activated carbon and silver-colored catalyst screen pack, effectively can filter formaldehyde, virus even peculiar smell etc.
On the other hand, the present invention can according to interior space size, and personnel amount determination purifying fresh air amount adjusts air channel area and the specification of electrostatic precipitator, and adjusts the air quantity of gas suction blower fan according to HEPA screen pack and each filter screen windage.
If interior space area is A, floor height is B, and Air Quantity Required is X, Y is the air channel area of electrostatic precipitator, parameters relationship is therebetween: X=A × B × 1.5, Y=X/3600, and the air channel area preferable range of electrostatic precipitator of the present invention is Y=(X/3600) × (0.7 ~ 1.4).
The present invention has three large features: 1) be applicable to various occasion and install, and very easy; 2) being able to continuously fresh air is provided, and various pollen can also be blocked, virus and bacteria, PM2.5 pollutant being blocked for a long time, without the need to changing consumptive material; 3) design is unique, basic noiselessness.
The present invention can be applicable to the decontamination cycle of room air, can apply positions such as being installed on outdoor wall, balcony, indoor wall and indoor suspended ceiling, easy for installation, wide adaptability.
The PM2.5 pollutant barriering effect that application the present invention can produce steadily in the long term, and without the need to changing screen pack.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention, wherein: 1, first filter screen; 2, gas suction blower fan; 3, middle filter screen; 4, electrostatic precipitator; 5, HEPA screen pack; 6, active carbon filter net; 7, silver-colored catalyst screen pack; 8, host housing.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, new wind filtration system of the present invention, comprise host housing 8, be arranged on the first filter screen 1 after host housing 8 air inlet, the gas suction blower fan 2 be connected with first filter screen 1, filter screen 3 in being connected with gas suction blower fan 2, after electrostatic precipitator 4 is arranged on middle filter screen 3, after HEPA screen pack 5 is arranged on electrostatic precipitator 4, after active carbon filter net 6 is arranged on HEPA screen pack 5, silver catalyst screen pack 7 is connected with active carbon filter net 6, and silver-colored catalyst screen pack 7 is connected with the gas outlet be arranged on host housing 8.
Described middle filter screen 3 and electrostatic precipitator 4; Electrostatic precipitator 4 and HEPA screen pack 5; Air chamber is respectively equipped with between HEPA screen pack 5 and active carbon filter net 6.
embodiment 2
Through repeatedly testing, electrostatic precipitation effect is mainly by temperature, humidity, the ratio resistance value impact of wind speed and dust, the wind speed controlling electrostatic precipitator is no more than 1 meter per second, PM2.5 filter effect now can reach more than 95%, can 100% be reached under major part condition, now, we are equipped with HEPA screen pack as aided filter net, under specific condition, the PM2.5 of remaining 0 ~ 5% is given HEPA screen pack to process, like this, the service life of HEPA screen pack was from original 6 months, improve 50 ~ 100 times, reach 300 ~ 600 months, considerably beyond the time of actual needs.
A 20m
2room, floor height is 3m, then need new wind to be about 90m
3/ h, the present invention prepares 150m
3the blower fan of air quantity, wherein 20m
3for windage loss, then electrostatic precipitator air channel area is 0.025m
2, the electrostatic precipitator of configuration 380mm × 65mm duct dimension.
The duct dimension parameter list reference of electrostatic precipitator:
embodiment 3
First seal when the present invention installs, due to the technical advance of air intake main frame, below PM2.5 particle capable of blocking is also permanently effective, without the need to changing filter screen, installing and allotting air port, making indoor formation reasonably distinguished and admirable, indoor air clean, oxygen enrichment, actual measurement obtains PM2.5 < 20 μ g.
Door opening times is less than 10 times, and actual measurement obtains PM2.5 and is less than 10 μ g, and main frame air outlet place PM2.5 is 0.
embodiment 4
Install the gas matched at air outlet place of the present invention and extract blower fan out, by total air intake total amount × 0.8=blowing machine total amount, whole room needs slightly malleation, and the foul atmosphere in room can be discharged from door and window gap.Actual measurement air outlet place PM2.5 is 0.
embodiment 5
New wind filtration system balcony is installed: air inlet and air outlet mix circular supporting flange simultaneously, balcony and bedroom is each makes a call to a hole, and main frame is placed in balcony.
embodiment 6
New wind filtration system indoor location: punch in bedroom, directly main frame is placed in ground, bedroom.
embodiment 7
New wind filtration system is arranged in furred ceiling, and air inlet and air outlet all mix circular supporting flange, top upper wall punching air inducing, furred ceiling punching air distribution grid.