CN104206695A - Mixed feed special for tachinid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Mixed feed special for tachinid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206695A CN104206695A CN201410497922.8A CN201410497922A CN104206695A CN 104206695 A CN104206695 A CN 104206695A CN 201410497922 A CN201410497922 A CN 201410497922A CN 104206695 A CN104206695 A CN 104206695A
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of feed preparation, in particular to a mixed feed special for tachinid. The feed includes the following components by mass: 5-11% of tea saponin, 3-6% of tabasheer ketone, 5-8% of tea stem powder, 10-13% of bone powder, 6-9% of molasses, 40-45% of corn flour, 9-13% of scented flowers and 4-7% of naringin. The molasses, the scented flowers, the tea saponin and the tea stem powder are utilized to prepare the mixed feed special for the tachinid, the utilization value of the raw materials is improved, and the mixed feed which is balanced in nutrition component and has flower fragrance and sweet taste is prepared scientifically by combining the dieting habit of the tachinid. The raw materials are wide in source, and the production cost of the feed is greatly reduced. The preparation method is scientifically designed aiming at the property of the raw materials, the effects of the raw materials are fully achieved, and the nutritional value of the feed is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tachinid is the general designation of Larvaevoridae animal, and it colonizes in offspring on the larva body of other insect in the mode of parasitism, relies on the nutrition of drawing in these larva bodies to grow; And the object of its parasitized larvae is agriculture and forestry injurious insect mostly, as: pine moth, gypsymoth, female moth, rice plant skipper, cutworm, corn borer etc.Therefore post fly be agriculture, woods, really, one of the parasite of dish insect, be the important biomolecule factor affecting various pests generation quantity, significant in the biological control of insect.Therefore raise tachinid and be used for biological control, can effectively suppress agriculture, woods, really, the large generation of dish insect, decrease the loss that insect is caused to the mankind.
The all one's life of tachinid is divided into ovum, larva, pupa and adult four stage.After sprouting wings out in becoming fly by pupa when one, soon can mating mutually between female, hero.When a female fly and male fly mating after fertilization, they do not lay eggs at once, but become gluttonous, eat sweet thing, the excreta containing sugar that such as aphid, scale insect etc. eject.Biologically, this period of time is named the extra-nutrition phase.Only have after supplementing the nutrients, the ovary of female tachinid could be ripe.Therefore, in the raising of tachinid, this period is even more important to becoming the nutritional supplementation of fly.And existing commercially do not have supply into the feed that the fly phase that supplements the nutrients eats specially.
TS is the mixture of the class Triterpenoids sapogenins class saponin separated from camellia seed oil meal, is the glucoside compound of a class formation more complicated; Its basic structure is made up of sapogenin, sugared body and organic acid three part.It is active that current discovery TS has the various biological such as antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, bidirectional modulation is immune, anti-mutation, have haemocylolysis, have preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, analgesia, the pharmacological function such as anticancer, also has the effect promoting animal and plant growth, alternative antibiotic.
Tabasheer ketone is that to utilize bamboo fiber to produce in pretreatment process the basic parent nucleus of one extracted in the waste water produced be 2-phenyl chromone compounds, molecular weight is little, there is the multiple biologically actives such as anti-oxidant, hypoglycemic, make an addition in feed, can be absorbed rapidly, to the production performance of tachinid, be there is obvious facilitation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof is provided.The application improves the value of molasses, the flower raw material such as slag, tea stalk, and in conjunction with the diet habit of tachinid, science has prepared a kind of mixed feed of nutritional labeling equilibrium.Feed Manufacturing cost is low, and preparation method is simple.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of tachinid special compound feed, formula composition is counted by mass fraction: TS 5 ~ 11%, tabasheer ketone 3 ~ 6%, tea stalk powder 5 ~ 8%, bone meal 10 ~ 13%, molasses 6 ~ 9%, corn flour 40 ~ 45%, flower slag 9 ~ 13%, aurantiin 4 ~ 7%.
Described colored slag is the colored slag sifted out after rocketing in jasmine tea preparation technology, dries to moisture content 5%-10%.
Described TS is that being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm with camellia seed oil meal for raw material, uses the ethanol water of 40 ~ 50wt% at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4 ~ 6h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the mass fraction adding bamboo juice 15 ~ 20 times of volumes is 80% alcohol extract 1 ~ 2 time, extracts 1 ~ 2h at every turn, and Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone; Described bamboo juice produces for utilizing bamboo fiber the waste water produced in pretreatment process, and obtaining after filtration, is the patent of invention of CN 103549611 A see publication number.
Described tea stalk powder is with tea stalk discarded in Tea Processing process for raw material, after drying 5 ~ 8h, carries out ultramicro grinding through 60 ~ 80 DEG C, crosses 100 ~ 300 mesh sieves and obtains.Containing aromatic substance in tea stalk, feed is made to possess tea smell; Simultaneously also containing tannin, phenol and organic acid, there is the effect of bactericidal antiphlogistic.
Aurantiin is a kind of flavanone compounds, owing to not having conjugation completely between A ring and B ring, so have strong ultraviolet absorption peak at 282nm, makes aurantiin show various biological activity and pharmacological action.
Prepare a method for tachinid special compound feed as above, comprise the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, leave standstill 40 ~ 70min, obtained premix;
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred to evenly;
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 40 ~ 60 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 30 ~ 40min, obtained mixed liquor;
4) mixed liquor is added to step 2) in obtained batch mixing, stir 15 ~ 25min;
5) molasses are heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, under agitation add colored slag, continue stirring 10 ~ 15min, obtained sticky mixing juice;
6) mixing juice step 5) obtained is added in the obtained batch mixing of step 4) while hot, after stirring, enters extruder and is extruded into strip;
7) bar of step 6) is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder;
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained tachinid special compound feed.
The application of described tachinid special compound feed, is particularly suitable for the raising of the female fly of extra-nutrition phase.
beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) feature of search for food pollen, nectar is liked for tachinid, by the accessory substance molasses in sugar refinery sugaring process with rocket in jasmine tea preparation process after colored slag mix obtained juice and make an addition in feed, the feed prepared is made to have flowery odour and sweet taste concurrently, meet the feature of searching for food of tachinid, strong to the attraction of tachinid;
2) TS mixes with tea stalk powder, adds the surface tension of tea stalk powder, makes it fully mix with other components; TS can overcome the deficiency of antibiotic and Prof. Du Yucang feed addictive, enhances the immunity of tachinid, can promote the growth of tachinid, increase yield after the nutritional labeling after its hydrolysis is absorbed by tachinid;
3) tabasheer ketone little for molecular weight and aurantiin are heated jointly, can synergy be produced, more easily be absorbed, significantly improve the spawning rate of the growth rate of tachinid, female fly, produce the effect of " 1+1 > 2 ", make an addition in feed, instant effect;
4) through the tachinid fast growth of diet of the present invention, immunity is strong, and spawning rate is high, and reproduction speed is fast.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention's the following example further illustrates the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following example.
embodiment 1
A kind of tachinid special compound feed, formula composition is counted by mass fraction: TS 5%, tabasheer ketone 6%, tea stalk powder 5%, bone meal 13%, molasses 9%, corn flour 45%, flower slag 10%, aurantiin 7%.
Described TS is that being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm with camellia seed oil meal for raw material, uses the ethanol water of 40wt% at 60 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the mass fraction adding bamboo juice 15 times of volumes is 80% alcohol extract 2 times, and extract 1h, Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C DEG C at every turn, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone.
Described tea stalk powder is with tea stalk discarded in Tea Processing process for raw material, after drying 8h, carries out ultramicro grinding through 60 DEG C, crosses 100 mesh sieves and obtains.
Preparation method, concrete steps are:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, leave standstill 40min, obtained premix;
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred to evenly;
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 40 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 40min, obtained mixed liquor;
4) mixed liquor is added to step 2) in obtained batch mixing, stir 15min;
5) molasses are heated to 60 DEG C, under agitation add colored slag, continue to stir 15min, obtained sticky mixing juice;
6) mixing juice step 5) obtained is added in the obtained batch mixing of step 4) while hot, after stirring, enters extruder and is extruded into strip;
7) bar of step 6) is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder;
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained tachinid special compound feed.
embodiment 2
A kind of tachinid special compound feed, formula composition is counted by mass fraction: TS 11%, tabasheer ketone 3%, tea stalk powder 8%, bone meal 10%, molasses 8%, corn flour 43%, flower slag 13%, aurantiin 4%.
Described TS is that being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm with camellia seed oil meal for raw material, uses the ethanol water of 50wt% at 65 DEG C of Soakage extraction 5h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the mass fraction adding bamboo juice 20 times of volumes is 80% alcohol extract 1 time, extracts 2h at every turn, and Extracting temperature is 80 DEG C, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone.
Described tea stalk powder is with tea stalk discarded in Tea Processing process for raw material, after drying 5h, carries out ultramicro grinding through 80 DEG C, crosses 300 mesh sieves and obtains.
Prepare a method for tachinid special compound feed as above, comprise the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, leave standstill 70min, obtained premix;
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred to evenly;
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 60 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 30min, obtained mixed liquor;
4) mixed liquor is added to step 2) in obtained batch mixing, stir 25min;
5) molasses are heated to 70 DEG C, under agitation add colored slag, continue to stir 10min, obtained sticky mixing juice;
6) mixing juice step 5) obtained is added in the obtained batch mixing of step 4) while hot, after stirring, enters extruder and is extruded into strip;
7) bar of step 6) is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder;
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained tachinid special compound feed.
embodiment 3
A kind of tachinid special compound feed, formula composition is counted by mass fraction: TS 9%, tabasheer ketone 5%, tea stalk powder 7%, bone meal 12%, molasses 7%, corn flour 40%, flower slag 13%, aurantiin 7%.
Described TS is that being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm with camellia seed oil meal for raw material, uses the ethanol water of 48wt% at 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4h, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
The preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, and the mass fraction adding bamboo juice 18 times of volumes is 80% alcohol extract 2 times, extracts 2h at every turn, and Extracting temperature is 75 DEG C, extract suction filtration, and filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone.
Described tea stalk powder is with tea stalk discarded in Tea Processing process for raw material, after drying 7h, carries out ultramicro grinding through 70 DEG C, crosses 200 mesh sieves and obtains.Containing aromatic substance in tea stalk, feed is made to possess tea smell; Simultaneously also containing tannin, phenol and organic acid, there is the effect of bactericidal antiphlogistic.
Prepare a method for tachinid special compound feed as above, comprise the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, leave standstill 55min, obtained premix;
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred to evenly;
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 50 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 35min, obtained mixed liquor;
4) mixed liquor is added to step 2) in obtained batch mixing, stir 20min;
5) molasses are heated to 65 DEG C, under agitation add colored slag, continue to stir 12min, obtained sticky mixing juice;
6) mixing juice step 5) obtained is added in the obtained batch mixing of step 4) while hot, after stirring, enters extruder and is extruded into strip;
7) bar of step 6) is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder;
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained tachinid special compound feed.
application Example 1
Random selecting 200 is only in the female fly of extra-nutrition phase, is divided into 2 groups, often organizes 100; Test group is fed the obtained tachinid special compound feed of embodiment 1, and the tachinid feed that control group fed is common, other rearing conditions are identical, observe egg laying amount and the ovum survival rate of two groups of tachinids.Result shows, the tachinid spawning rate of test group is higher than the tachinid spawning rate of control group 12%, the survival rate of test group ovum is higher than control group 18.9%, illustrate that tachinid special feed of the present invention can promote the quick growth of tachinid effectively, improve the spawning rate of tachinid, and its offspring's survival rate.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a tachinid special compound feed, is characterized in that: formula composition is counted by mass fraction: TS 5 ~ 11%, tabasheer ketone 3 ~ 6%, tea stalk powder 5 ~ 8%, bone meal 10 ~ 13%, molasses 6 ~ 9%, corn flour 40 ~ 45%, flower slag 9 ~ 13%, aurantiin 4 ~ 7%.
2. tachinid special compound feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described colored slag is the colored slag sifted out after rocketing in jasmine tea preparation technology, dry to moisture content be 5%-10%.
3. tachinid special compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described TS is for raw material with camellia seed oil meal, being ground to grain diameter is 1 ~ 2mm, use the ethanol water of 40 ~ 50wt% at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of Soakage extraction 4 ~ 6h, filter to get filtrate, filtrate, after activated carbon decolorizing, concentrates to obtain TS.
4. tachinid special compound feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described tabasheer ketone is: get bamboo juice, the mass fraction adding bamboo juice 15 ~ 20 times of volumes is 80% alcohol extract 1 ~ 2 time, each extraction 1 ~ 2h, Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, extract suction filtration, filtrate is concentrated into pulpous state, obtains tabasheer ketone; Described bamboo juice produces for utilizing bamboo fiber the waste water produced in pretreatment process, obtains after filtration.
5. tachinid special compound feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tea stalk powder is with tea stalk discarded in Tea Processing process for raw material, after drying 5 ~ 8h, carries out ultramicro grinding through 60 ~ 80 DEG C, crosses 100 ~ 300 mesh sieves and obtains.
6. prepare a method for tachinid special compound feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) TS is mixed with tea stalk powder, stir, leave standstill 40 ~ 70min, obtained premix;
2) in premix, add corn flour, bone meal, be stirred to evenly;
3) tabasheer ketone is heated to 40 ~ 60 DEG C, adds aurantiin, stir 30 ~ 40min, obtained mixed liquor;
4) mixed liquor is added to step 2) in obtained batch mixing, stir 15 ~ 25min;
5) molasses are heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, under agitation add colored slag, continue stirring 10 ~ 15min, obtained sticky mixing juice;
6) mixing juice step 5) obtained is added in the obtained batch mixing of step 4) while hot, after stirring, enters extruder and is extruded into strip;
7) bar of step 6) is sent in particle processing machine, is processed into 0.5 ~ 1mm graininess powder;
8) drying, sterilization, cooling, packaging, obtained tachinid special compound feed.
7. an application for tachinid special compound feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: for the raising of the female fly of the phase of supplementing the nutrients.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410497922.8A CN104206695B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | A kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410497922.8A CN104206695B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | A kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104206695A true CN104206695A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
| CN104206695B CN104206695B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410497922.8A Active CN104206695B (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | A kind of tachinid special compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106666249A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-17 | 贵州欧瑞信环保科技有限责任公司 | Delicate fragrance type fly luring agent and preparation method thereof |
| WO2023245552A1 (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | 苏州大学 | Artificial feed for improving reproductive capacity of exorista japonica, and preparation method therefor |
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| CN101341926A (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-14 | 成都思来生物科技有限公司 | Plant source disease-resistant growth-promoting feedstuff additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102987165A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-03-27 | 福建农林大学 | South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed |
| CN103549611A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-02-05 | 张可池 | Method for recycling wastewater generated in natural bamboo fiber production process |
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| CN106666249A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-17 | 贵州欧瑞信环保科技有限责任公司 | Delicate fragrance type fly luring agent and preparation method thereof |
| WO2023245552A1 (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | 苏州大学 | Artificial feed for improving reproductive capacity of exorista japonica, and preparation method therefor |
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| CN104206695B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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