CN104200464B - A kind of detection method and system for identifying that train is abnormal - Google Patents

A kind of detection method and system for identifying that train is abnormal Download PDF

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CN104200464B
CN104200464B CN201410406535.9A CN201410406535A CN104200464B CN 104200464 B CN104200464 B CN 104200464B CN 201410406535 A CN201410406535 A CN 201410406535A CN 104200464 B CN104200464 B CN 104200464B
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train
depth information
depth
full car
information
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袁宁
宋野
许皓
李骏
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SUZHOU NEW VISION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of detection method and system for identifying that train is abnormal, belong to the technical field of image automatic identification.Recognition methods comprises the following steps:Gather the full car depth information of train and reference train to be detected, the full car depth information of train to be detected and reference train is matched to identify faulty components by vehicle license number, then matches the depth informations of faulty components with the depth information with reference to part to determine failed part.Identifying system includes:Gather the acquisition module of the full car depth information of train to be detected, reference train data obtaining module and failed part detection module.It is this to utilize method of the depth information to crossing the carry out three-dimensional image information collection of car, overcome the limitation of conventional two-dimensional image information visual performance, so as to facilitate testing staff to be quickly found out actual fault point, system rate of false alarm is reduced, improves the overhaul efficiency of testing staff.

Description

A kind of detection method and system for identifying that train is abnormal
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of detection method and system for identifying that train is abnormal, the technology for belonging to image automatic identification is led Domain.
Background technology
The full car parts abnormality detection generally use of traditional train is manually detected, and this mode needs train to enter the station Or storage when detected, due to train (including lorry, car, the EMUs and other types of track train) dwell time compared with Short, along with the parts on train are numerous and complicated, maintainer is difficult to pay close attention to each zero in a short period of time The normal condition of part.Especially, exist between train bottom and the parts at top and block and vision dead zone be present, this both enters one The abnormal false dismissal probability of step increase Train Parts, also further reduces abnormality detection efficiency and the degree of accuracy.
In addition, the train most of the time is in running status, track train is in the process of running because of debris impact, relative fortune Dynamic, impact, vibrations etc. can cause the wearing of parts, abnormal the problems such as releasing, and after train enters the station or complete operation milimeter number Just overhauled after storage, this, which can cause train bottom parts exception occur, to be found and overhauled in time, most give at last The operation of track traffic causes great potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the deficiencies for above-mentioned background technology, there is provided one kind identification train is different Normal detection method and system.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that for achieving the above object:
A kind of detection method for identifying that train is abnormal, comprises the following steps:
Full the car depth information and vehicle vehicle number information of train to be detected are gathered,
Match to obtain reference train by the vehicle vehicle number information of the train to be detected, and obtain the complete of the reference train Car depth information,
Reference train and the geometric element of train different depth hierarchical data to be detected are extracted respectively, are intended in units of component The geometric element of each depth hierarchical data is closed, obtains the full car geometric properties standard profile letter that train to be detected contains depth information Breath figure and reference train contain the full car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure of depth information, by matching rain model car to be detected Number information is with reference train vehicle vehicle number information to contrast full the car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure and reference columns of train to be detected Module sets corresponding to the unmatched hum pattern of depth information are failure by the full car geometric properties standard profile hum pattern of car Component, and,
Extract and handle the geometric element of train different depth hierarchical data to obtain the full car depth in units of part Information, the depth information of faulty components is matched with the depth information with reference to part, enters one from the depth information of faulty components Step extracts abnormal depth information, and the part further extracted corresponding to obtained abnormal depth information is set as into failed part;
Full car depth information described in above-mentioned steps is train bottom depth information, train sidepiece depth information and train top At least one of portion's depth information.
The further prioritization scheme of the detection method abnormal as the identification train, the full car depth information of reference train For:
The full car depth information of the normal train pre-set,
In the full car depth information of the same train passed through with the current sample time closest moment,
In multigroup full car depth information of the same train passed through with current sample time adjacent to the moment, and
Above-mentioned full car depth information is merged or statistical analysis after at least one of obtained full car depth information.
The further prioritization scheme of the detection method abnormal as the identification train, it is right for reference train with reference to part At least one of corresponding part in the part and default parts library answered.
The further prioritization scheme of the detection method abnormal as the identification train, extracts and handles train different depth The geometric element of hierarchical data is to obtain the full car depth information in units of part, by the depth information of faulty components and reference The depth information matching of part, abnormal depth information is further extracted from the depth information of faulty components, will further be extracted In the step of obtained part corresponding to abnormal depth information is set as failed part, failure zero is set as follows Part:
The geometric element of the faulty components different depth hierarchical data is extracted, each depth level is fitted in units of part The geometric element of data, obtain the faulty components geometric properties distributed intelligence figure containing depth information;
Geometric element of the reference train in different depth hierarchical data is extracted, is fitted in units of the reference part The geometric element of each depth hierarchical data, obtains matching with the faulty components and the reference component geometry containing depth information Characteristic standard distributed intelligence figure;
The faulty components geometric properties distributed intelligence figure and the reference component geometric properties standard profile hum pattern ratio To rear, the part corresponding to the unmatched hum pattern of depth information is set as failed part.
Further, the acquisition method of the full car depth information of train to be detected be laser triangulation, binocular telemetry and At least one of pulse ranging method.
Further, identify that the abnormal detection method of train is additionally included in and will further extract obtained abnormal depth information After the step of corresponding part is set as failed part, the step of to failed part alarm indication.
A kind of detecting system for identifying that train is abnormal, including:
Acquisition module, for gathering the full car depth information of train to be detected and the vehicle vehicle number information of train to be detected;
Reference train data obtaining module, match to obtain reference train by the vehicle vehicle number information of the train to be detected, And obtain the full car depth information of the reference train;And
Failed part detection module, the geometry member of reference train and train different depth hierarchical data to be detected is extracted respectively Element, the geometric element of each depth hierarchical data is fitted in units of component, obtains the full car that train to be detected contains depth information Geometric properties standard profile hum pattern and reference train contain the full car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure of depth information, by With rain model vehicle number information to be detected and reference train vehicle vehicle number information to contrast the full car geometric properties of train to be detected The full car geometric properties standard profile hum pattern of distributed intelligence figure and reference train, the unmatched hum pattern institute of depth information is right The module sets answered are faulty components, extract and handle the geometric element of train different depth hierarchical data with obtain using part as The full car depth information of unit, the depth information of faulty components is matched with the depth information with reference to part, from faulty components Abnormal depth information is further extracted in depth information, the part further extracted corresponding to obtained abnormal depth information is set It is set to failed part.
Further, the abnormal detecting system of above-mentioned identification train also includes the report for failed part described in alarm indication Alert display module.
The full car depth information for some groups of trains to be detected that the present invention is gathered by multi-angle, and by the row to be detected The vehicle vehicle number information of car matches to obtain reference train, and obtains the full car depth information of the reference train, and process is to be detected The matching of the full car depth information of full the car depth information and reference train of train, so as to detect failed part.This utilization Method of the depth information to crossing the carry out three-dimensional image information collection of car, can be in real time to important on the full car of track train Part and/or part carry out abnormality identification, so as to change traditional work pattern, drastically increase China Express Railway Monitoring capability safe for operation.In addition, the method for this three-dimensional image information collection, additionally it is possible to overcome conventional two-dimensional image information to regard Feel the limitation of function, the alarm of some non-faulting points such as water stain dust can be shielded, so as to facilitate testing staff to be quickly found out reality Border trouble point, system rate of false alarm is reduced, and improve the overhaul efficiency of testing staff.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the abnormal detection method of the first identification train;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the abnormal detection method of second of identification train.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The flow chart of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1.Here arrange for two example two to illustrate the present invention.
Specific embodiment one:
Step 1, the full car depth information of train to be detected is gathered:To carrying out real-time detection, control system by train speed System adjusts IMAQ pulse mode according to real-time speed, embedded timing generator circuit solution in modularization binocular acquisition subsystem Acquisition pulse is analysed, and timing synchronization is carried out to the collection sequential of each camera in module, it is ensured that three-dimensional data is in time and sky Between on meet image co-registration specification.The acquisition method of the full car depth information of above-mentioned train to be detected can be pulse ranging method or Laser triangulation, but it is also not necessarily limited to the above method.
Step 2, vehicle license number index is established:The vehicle and license number of each car are obtained by AEI car number identification systems, is used In matching reference train, the full car depth information of reference train is obtained.
Wherein, the full car depth information of above-mentioned reference train can be the full car depth letter of the normal train pre-set Breath, such as the full car depth information determined with a train when using first;In addition, the full car depth information of reference train is also Can be the full car depth information in the same train passed through with the current sample time closest moment, or with currently adopting The multigroup full car depth information for the same train that the sample moment passes through adjacent to the moment, or above-mentioned full car depth information is melted The full car depth information obtained after conjunction or statistical analysis.
Step 3, the full car depth information of train to be detected is matched with the full car depth information of reference train, detects failure Part:I.e. by the way that the full car depth information of train to be detected is matched with the full car depth information of reference train, from full car depth Abnormal depth information is extracted in information, part corresponding to the abnormal depth information of extraction is defined as failed part.Wherein, it is above-mentioned Part with reference to corresponding to part can be reference train, can also be part corresponding in default parts library.
In order to improve the operation speed that the full car depth information of train to be detected matches with the full car depth information of reference train Above-mentioned steps can also be refined as following steps by degree:
Step A, the full car depth information of train to be detected is matched with the full car depth information of reference train, it is deep from full car Abnormal depth information is extracted in degree information, it (is that component corresponding to the abnormal depth information of extraction is defined as into faulty components One-level positioning parts result):
Step A-1, pre-processed by cluster, denoising etc., extract the profile of reference train different depth hierarchical data, used The geometric elements such as line, rectangle, the geometric element of each depth hierarchical data is fitted in units of component, is obtained containing depth information Full car geometric properties standard profile hum pattern;
Step A-2, the geometric element of train different depth hierarchical data to be detected is extracted, each depth is fitted in units of component The geometric element of hierarchical data is spent, obtains the full car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure containing depth information;
Step A-3, by the matching of rain model vehicle number information to be detected and reference train vehicle vehicle number information, it will contain The full car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure of depth information closes with the full car geometric properties standard profile hum pattern containing depth information Connection gets up;
Step A-4, match the associated full car geometric properties standard profile hum pattern containing depth information, contain depth The full car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure of information, is defined as failure group by component corresponding to the unmatched hum pattern of depth information Part.
Step B, the depth information of faulty components is matched with the depth information with reference to part, believed from the depth of faulty components Abnormal depth information is further extracted in breath, the part further extracted corresponding to obtained abnormal depth information is defined as therefore Hinder part (being second level positioning parts result):
Step B-1, the geometric element of faulty components different depth hierarchical data is extracted, each depth is fitted in units of part The geometric element of hierarchical data, obtain the trouble unit geometric properties distributed intelligence figure containing depth information;
Step B-2, geometric element of the reference train in different depth hierarchical data is extracted, be fitted in units of reference part The geometric element of each depth hierarchical data, obtains matching with faulty components and the reference component geometric properties containing depth information Standard profile hum pattern;
Step B-3, matching faulty components geometric properties distributed intelligence figure, reference component geometric properties standard profile information Figure, is defined as failed part by the part corresponding to the unmatched hum pattern of depth information.
Deep anomalies are detected using geometric element fit approach, can be substantially reduced for the imaging of multipart labyrinth The operand of matching detection is also higher to the tolerance of acquisition noise;Simultaneously because the matching is related to vehicle number information, Mei Yiche Information only matches with the historical data of specific license number, also reduces interference caused by otherness between vehicle.
Specific embodiment two:
Step 1, camera array is laid out by the way of middle linear array, two sides battle array in train direction of advance, and passed through Camera array gathers full car three-dimensional image information and middle linear array, two sides battle array information in real time, passes through different-time exposure skill during collection Art controls the triggering frequency of laser rays, so as to obtain some three-dimensional image informations of multi-angle collection, and from above-mentioned 3-D view The full car depth information of train to be detected is extracted in information.
Wherein, the acquisition method of the full car depth information of above-mentioned train to be detected can be but be not limited to pulse ranging method, At least one of binocular telemetry and laser triangulation.
Step 2, vehicle license number index is established, matches to obtain reference train by the vehicle vehicle number information of train to be detected, and Obtain the full car depth information of the reference train.
Step 3, the depth for the train to be detected under each angle being matched according to the method for step 3 in specific embodiment one is believed Breath, the full car depth information of reference train obtain the recognition result of the failed part of each angle.
Step 4, the depth information that faulty components are extracted after each angle trouble unit recognition result is merged, according still further to specific reality Apply the refinement step classification positioning failed part of the method for step 4 in example one.
On the basis of specific embodiment one, the present embodiment is matched using multi-angle depth information carries out faulty components, event Hinder the classification positioning of part, some non-faulting points such as water stain dust can be shielded, and failed part matching result can be improved Accuracy, so as to facilitate testing staff to be quickly found out actual fault point, system rate of false alarm is reduced, and improve the maintenance of testing staff Efficiency.In addition, the three-dimensional image information of above-mentioned multi-angle image extraction can be effectively improved the depth letter of single imaging acquisition The defects of breath can cover smaller depth information.
There is the method for matching block depth information in specific embodiment one, the step 4 of specific embodiment two:According to vehicle license number Faulty components geometric properties distributed intelligence figure, the component geometric properties standard profile hum pattern of index matching vehicle license number association, This realizes the matching between specific data;Vehicle license number, matching faulty components geometric properties distributed intelligence figure, Suo Youke are not limited The component geometric properties distributed intelligence figure of energy type, to adapt to the needs of train component exchange.Present invention additionally comprises to failure group The step of part, failed part carry out alarm indication, to feed back abnormal information in time to operating personnel.
In addition, present invention further teaches the identification train exception for carrying the abnormal detection method of above-mentioned identification train Detecting system, the system mainly include:For gathering the full car depth information of train to be detected and the vehicle car of train to be detected The acquisition module of number information;Match to obtain reference train by the vehicle vehicle number information of train to be detected, and obtain reference train The reference train data obtaining module of full car depth information;And by full the car depth information and reference train of train to be detected Full car depth information matching, detect the failed part detection module of failed part.In preferred scheme, said system also includes being used for The alarm display module of failed part described in alarm indication.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of detection method for identifying that train is abnormal, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Full the car depth information and vehicle vehicle number information of train to be detected are gathered,
Match to obtain reference train by the vehicle vehicle number information of the train to be detected, and the full car for obtaining the reference train is deep Spend information,
Reference train and the geometric element of train different depth hierarchical data to be detected are extracted respectively, are fitted in units of component each The geometric element of depth hierarchical data, obtain the full car geometric properties standard profile hum pattern that train to be detected contains depth information And reference train contains the full car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure of depth information, believed by matching rain model license number to be detected Cease with reference train vehicle vehicle number information to contrast full the car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure and reference train of train to be detected Module sets corresponding to the unmatched hum pattern of depth information are failure group by full car geometric properties standard profile hum pattern Part, and,
Extract and handle the geometric element of train different depth hierarchical data to obtain the full car depth information in units of part, The depth information of faulty components is matched with the depth information with reference to part, further extracted from the depth information of faulty components Abnormal depth information, the part further extracted corresponding to obtained abnormal depth information is set as failed part;
Full car depth information described in above-mentioned steps is deep at the top of train bottom depth information, train sidepiece depth information and train Spend at least one of information.
2. the abnormal detection method of train is identified according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the full car of the reference train is deep Spending information is:
The full car depth information of the normal train pre-set,
In the full car depth information of the same train passed through with the current sample time closest moment,
In multigroup full car depth information of the same train passed through with current sample time adjacent to the moment, and
Above-mentioned full car depth information is merged or statistical analysis after at least one of obtained full car depth information.
3. the abnormal detection method of train is identified according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reference part is reference columns At least one of corresponding part in part and default parts library corresponding to car.
4. the abnormal detection method of train is identified according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to extract and handle train not With the geometric element of depth hierarchical data to obtain the full car depth information in units of part, by the depth information of faulty components Matched with the depth information with reference to part, abnormal depth information is further extracted from the depth information of faulty components, one will be entered In the step of part corresponding to abnormal depth information that step extraction obtains is set as failed part, setting event as follows Hinder part:
The geometric element of the faulty components different depth hierarchical data is extracted, each depth hierarchical data is fitted in units of part Geometric element, obtain the faulty components geometric properties distributed intelligence figure containing depth information;
Geometric element of the reference train in different depth hierarchical data is extracted, each depth is fitted in units of the reference part The geometric element of hierarchical data is spent, obtains matching with the faulty components and the reference component geometric properties containing depth information Standard profile hum pattern;
After the faulty components geometric properties distributed intelligence figure compares with the reference component geometric properties standard profile hum pattern, Part corresponding to the unmatched hum pattern of depth information is set as failed part.
5. the abnormal detection method of train is identified according to any one in claim 1,2,3 and 4, it is characterised in that institute State the full car depth information of train to be detected acquisition method be laser triangulation, binocular telemetry and pulse ranging method in extremely Few one kind.
6. according to identifying the abnormal detection method of train described in claim 1, it is characterised in that will further extraction obtain it is different After the step of part corresponding to normal depth information is set as failed part, including the step of to failed part alarm indication.
A kind of 7. detecting system for identifying that train is abnormal, it is characterised in that including:
Acquisition module, for gathering the full car depth information of train to be detected and the vehicle vehicle number information of train to be detected;
Reference train data obtaining module, match to obtain reference train by the vehicle vehicle number information of the train to be detected, and obtain Take the full car depth information of the reference train;And
Failed part detection module, reference train and the geometric element of train different depth hierarchical data to be detected are extracted respectively, The geometric element of each depth hierarchical data is fitted in units of component, obtains the full car geometry that train to be detected contains depth information Characteristic standard distributed intelligence figure and reference train contain the full car geometric properties distributed intelligence figure of depth information, are treated by matching Detection rain model vehicle number information is distributed with reference train vehicle vehicle number information with contrasting the full car geometric properties of train to be detected The full car geometric properties standard profile hum pattern of hum pattern and reference train, by corresponding to the unmatched hum pattern of depth information Module sets are faulty components, extract and handle the geometric element of train different depth hierarchical data to obtain in units of part Full car depth information, the depth information of faulty components is matched with reference to the depth information of part, from the depth of faulty components Abnormal depth information is further extracted in information, the part further extracted corresponding to obtained abnormal depth information is set as Failed part.
8. the abnormal detecting system of identification train according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include being used for alarm indication The alarm display module of the failed part.
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