CN104194813A - Method for preparing coke - Google Patents
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- CN104194813A CN104194813A CN201410449356.3A CN201410449356A CN104194813A CN 104194813 A CN104194813 A CN 104194813A CN 201410449356 A CN201410449356 A CN 201410449356A CN 104194813 A CN104194813 A CN 104194813A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing coke. The invention provides a preparation method of formed coke in a vertical coke oven. The method comprises the step of carrying out dry distillation on the raw materials including coking coal, anthracite, coke powder, asphalt and petroleum coke. The formed coke is prepared by stirring blending coal at high temperature and high pressure according to a certain proportion and carrying out forming, charging and carbonizing processes. The method has the beneficial effects that a formula effectively solves the problem of impacts of plastic mass change under the conditions of high temperature and rapid heating; the coke quality reaches the A-level rate, which is above 95%, in the national standard; the coke has the characteristics of uniform product specification, high lumpiness, high strength, lower porosity and reactivity and low ash content and sulfur content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of formed coke refining formula, especially for formula and the vertical coke oven coking process of vertical coke oven refining formed coke.
Background technology
In recent years, because the turnout of global iron and steel continues to increase, cause the demand of coke further to increase.Along with the development of the maximization of iron and steel blast furnace and high pressure blow smelting operation technology, the requirement of large blast furnace Coke Quality and stability thereof is more and more higher.And, because the day by day rare cause of coking coal resource is high for a long time into stove coal price lattice, add day by day depression of coke price, require coal chemical enterprise to lower into stove coal cost, improve coke product quality.For this reason, coking industry requires to optimize into stove coal scheme, reduces as much as possible Blending of Coking Coals, finally realizes feed coal and significantly reduces, and improves the market competitiveness of coke product.
Formed coke is with one or more coal dusts and a certain proportion of binding agent, sulphur-fixing agent, adopts suitable technology and equipment to be processed into and has definite shape and size and physical and chemical performance patch fuel.Main raw material is thing under the reality of producing in coke production and transportation, particle be less than 5mm coke powder or the weakly caking coal dust of pulverulence.This raw material is difficult to utilize, and directly use and can cause larger pollution to environment, coke powder or coal dust are made to formed coke, and complete alternative coke is for smelting and the casting industry of iron and steel, and the formed coke that coke powder is made can be widely used in the industries such as smelting, chemical industry, boiler combustion.
Coal blending is exactly the coking coal different rank, cooperates in suitable ratio, utilizes various coals to complement each other qualitative, to produce satisfactory coke.The quality of coal blending is better than single coal of planting, and the price of the required coal of ton coke also has great advantage simultaneously, and therefore coal blending is to rationally utilizing coal resource, save high-quality caking coal, expanding coking coal resource important in inhibiting.
Vertical coke oven by furnace roof coaling, furnace bottom discharges of the coke, evenly, little to the pollution of environment and atmosphere, compact construction is reasonable in burning, floor space is little.Compared with the cokery of current use, saving equipment, the plurality of advantages that easy to operate, technical process is simple, maintenance cost is low, economic benefit is high.It is a kind of clean and environment-friendly cokery.
The general production technique of China's formed coke is that coal dust (or breeze) goes out finished product in stirring-cold (heat) pressure forming-oven dry of pulverizing-doping kneading or charing at present.And former explained hereafter product subject matter graticule is out poor on cold strength, the especially poor heat stability in practicality.The proportioning of preparing burden is incorrect is one of the main reasons.The coal blending problem of the just current formed coke production technique of the present invention has proposed a solution.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the problem existing in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of coal blending formula for vertical coke oven refining formed coke and the method for refining of formed coke are provided.The impact that when this formula can effectively overcome high temperature, rapid heating, plastic mass changes.
For realizing object of the present invention, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of coke, comprises raw material coking coal, hard coal, coke powder, pitch and refinery coke are carried out to destructive distillation processing.
Wherein, the weight part proportioning of described raw material is:
Particularly, the weight part proportion optimization of described raw material is:
Especially, the weight part proportioning of described raw material is more preferably:
Particularly, the volatile content of described coking coal is 20-33%, is preferably 22-26.7%; Caking index (G value) >86, is preferably 88-92; Maximum thickness of plastic layer (Y value) is 14-19mm, is preferably 17-18mm; Ash oontent≤10.5%, be preferably≤9%; Sulfur content≤0.7%, be preferably≤0.5%;
Described anthracitic volatile content is 5-8%, is preferably 6-7%; Maximum thickness of plastic layer (Y value) is 6-9mm, is preferably 7-8mm; Ash oontent≤4%, be preferably≤2%; Sulfur content≤0.5%, be preferably≤0.2%;
Described coke powder granular size <3mm, ash oontent is 10-30%, is preferably 19.67-27%; Sulfur content <1.0%, is preferably <0.85%; Volatile content is 1.5-3.6%, is preferably 1.85-3.2%; Moisture content is 1-5%, is preferably 1.21-4%;
The softening temperature of described pitch is 65-125 DEG C, is preferably 58-115 DEG C, more preferably 95 DEG C; The not tolerant content of the toluene of pitch is 20%-40%, is preferably 25-31%; Volatile content is 56-65%, is preferably 59-62%; Ash oontent is 0.1-1.5%, is preferably 0.9-1.2%;
The sulfur content of described refinery coke is 0.3%-0.8%, is preferably 0.5-0.6%; The ash oontent of refinery coke is 0.03-0.06%, is preferably 0.04-0.05%; Volatile content is 8-13%, is preferably 9-10%.
Wherein, described material choice granularity is 30-50 object coking coal powder, is preferably 40 orders; Granularity is 50-70 object hard coal, is preferably 60 orders; Granularity is 80-150 object coke powder, is preferably 100 orders; Granularity is 20-40 object pitch, and being preferably 30 orders and granularity is 50-70 object refinery coke, is preferably 60 orders.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of coke on the other hand, comprises as follows step in sequence:
1) prepare raw material according to following weight part proportioning
2) die casting processing
After raw material is mixed, carry out die casting processing, be pressed into moulded coal;
3) destructive distillation processing
Moulded coal is placed in coke oven, and heating, carries out destructive distillation, charing processing, to obtain final product.
Wherein, step 1) described in the weight part proportion optimization of raw material be:
Particularly, the weight part proportioning of described raw material is more preferably:
Particularly, step 1) described in the granularity of raw material coking coal be 30-50 order, be preferably 40 orders; Anthracitic granularity is 50-70 order, is preferably 60 orders; The granularity of coke powder is 80-150 order, is preferably 100 orders; The granularity of pitch is 20-40 order, is preferably 30 orders; The granularity of refinery coke is 50-70 order, is preferably 60 orders.
Especially, also comprise and will after raw material pulverizing, sieve, make described raw material powder.
Particularly, also comprise step 1A), in the raw material mixing, pass into steam, heating raw under whipped state, carries out heat treated to raw material, makes mixed coal mixture, and then carries out described die casting processing.
Under whipped state, in the raw material mixing, pass into hot steam, heating raw, raw material is heated and volatilizes the volatile matter of 1%-2%, pitch is subject to thermal softening simultaneously, by coking coal powder, pulverized anthracite, petroleum coke powder, finely-ground coke bonding, material generation physical change, makes mixed coal mixture.
Wherein, the temperature of described steam is 180 DEG C-220 DEG C, is preferably 200 DEG C; Pressure is 6-12kg/cm
2, be preferably 8kg/cm
2; The time of described heat treated is 10-15min, is preferably 12min; The flow of the described steam passing into be 1-3 ton/hour, be preferably 2 tons/hour.
Particularly, the speed of the stirring under described whipped state is 50-100r/min, is preferably 80r/min.
Especially,, before passing into steam, after raw material being mixed under whipped state, passing into described steam, carry out heat treated.
Particularly, the speed of the stirring under described whipped state is 50-100r/min, is preferably 60-80r/min.
Wherein, step 2) described in relative pressure in die casting treating processes be 25-35MPa, be preferably 25-30MPa, more preferably 30MPa.
Particularly, the density of described moulded coal is 1.38-1.41g/cm
3, be preferably 1.39-1.40g/cm
3, more preferably 1.40g/cm
3.
Particularly, adopt hydropress to carry out described die casting processing to the raw material mixing.
Wherein, step 3) described in moulded coal is carried out to programmed heating in dry distillation charring treating processes, wherein said programmed heating comprises as follows step in sequence:
3-1) heating makes moulded coal be warming up to 350-400 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 9-11 DEG C/min, is to keep 6-8h under the condition of 350-400 DEG C in temperature;
3-2) heat temperature raising makes moulded coal be warming up to 400-550 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 4-6 DEG C/min, is to keep 4-6h under the condition of 400-550 DEG C in temperature;
3-3) heat temperature raising makes moulded coal be warming up to 550-1050 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 2-4 DEG C/min, is to keep 4-8h under the condition of 550-1050 DEG C in temperature.
Particularly, step 3-1) in open heating system, the moulded coal in coke oven is carried out to rapid heating intensification, moulded coal is carried out to dry degassing processing, make moisture in moulded coal all become water vapour and take out of outside coking chamber, discharge the N producing simultaneously
2, CH
4, the gas such as CO, generate dry coal; Step 3-2) the middle heat temperature raising coking chamber that continues, the dry coal in coke oven is carried out to equilibrium heating, charing room temp tends to balance, there is the Wave Decomposition of living in moulded coal, generate and discharge a large amount of compounds such as coal gas and tar steam, making the softening plastic mass that generates of moulded coal, final curing forms semicoke; Step 3-3) the middle heat temperature raising that continues, the semicoke in coke oven is moved back to burnt heating, semicoke generation scission reaction, separates out the gaseous matter taking hydrogen as master, and cracking and the polycondensation of semicoke ease up, and the gas volume of separating out reduces, and forms coke; Step 3-3) in heat up after temperature be preferably 1000-1050 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention embodies in the following areas:
1, the inventive method is prepared the composition of raw materials science of coke, efficiently solve in high temperature carbonization treating processes, during due to rapid heating, plastic mass changes and causes plastic mass temperature interval to change, improve the rate of heating in destructive distillation treating processes, and gelatinous layer is increased, the mobility of coal and swelling property increase, and then gas loss is accelerated, semicoke stage crackle increases, coke discontinuity equalization while having reduced contraction, affect the technical problem of coking power and coke quality, effectively improved the quality of formed coke, significantly improved the intensity of formed coke.
2, the formed coke product specification that prepared by the inventive method is even, and lumpiness is large, reaches 120-130mm; And intensity is high, dropping strength >95%, has reduced the breakage rate of coke in transportation, has reduced the loss of coke; Void content is low, and product is placed in air and is difficult for oxidized; And the response capacity of coke is little, reactive low, reaction heat intensity is high, in casting or metallurgical process, does not exist due to the CO in stove
2generate CO, produce endothermic reaction, reduce the temperature range forming in smelting furnace wide, high thermal zone of temperature.
Ash content, sulphur content and the carbon burning mistake rate of the coke that 3, prepared by the inventive method are low, and dry burnt yield is high, and quality standard reaches GB one-level rate >95; Coal adaptability is wide, and raw material reserves are large, and price is low, easily obtains, and has low cost, high-recovery advantage.
The fixed carbon content of the coke that 4, prepared by the inventive method is high, reaches more than 88%, and thermal value is high, and hot strength is up to arriving higher than more than 31100kj/kg, and the specific surface area of coke is little, and ratio of combustion reduces; Coke lumpiness is large, and in fusion process, smelting temperature is high.
5, the coke that prepared by the inventive method is foundry coke, the metallurgical coke that meets national standard.
6, coal blending formula provided by the invention can be for vertical coke oven coking.Reduce the pollution to environment and atmosphere, reduced cost and drop into, refined formed coke for vertical coke oven a kind of method of effective coal blending formula and refining formed coke is provided.
7, the inventive method process of preparing is simple, constant product quality successful, and easy to use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1) raw material pulverizing
Coking coal, hard coal, coke powder, pitch and refinery coke are pulverized separately and sieved respectively, making granularity is that 40 order coking coal powder, granularity are that 60 order pulverized anthracites, granularity are that 100 order finely-ground cokes, granularity are that 30 order asphalt powders, granularity are 60 order petroleum coke powders, raw material powder after pulverizing is stored in respectively corresponding raw material cabin, for subsequent use.
2) raw material weighing with mix
2A) according to following weight proportion raw materials weighing (× 10kg)
2B) coking coal powder, pulverized anthracite, petroleum coke powder, finely-ground coke, asphalt powder are placed in to twin-shaft mixer and stir, mix, make mixing raw material powder, wherein stir speed (S.S.) is 80rpm.
3) heat treated
Mixing raw material powder is placed in mixing machine, pass into steam, under whipped state, raw material is carried out to heat treated, pitch is softening by coking coal powder, pulverized anthracite, petroleum coke powder, finely-ground coke bonding, remove the part fugitive constituent in mixing raw material powder simultaneously, make mixed coal mixture, the temperature that wherein passes into the steam in mixing machine is 200 DEG C, and steam relative pressure is 8kg/cm
2, the flow of steam is 2 tons/hour; The heat treated time is 12min, and stir speed (S.S.) is 80rpm;
Steam heating stirs feed coal and pitch is fully mixed, and because pitch is subject to thermal softening, has cohesiveness Coal rank is bonded together, and plays the effect of bonding, and the physical aspect of feed coal is changed, and is convenient to die cast.
4) die casting processing
Mixed coal mixture is placed in SK650-6D formed coke hydropress (Luoyang match Cohan mechanical automation equipment company limited, SK650-6D formed coke hydropress), carries out die casting processing, making density is 1.40g/cm
3moulded coal, wherein, the relative pressure of die casting processing is 30MPa, moulded coal diameter 130 ± 2mm;
In moulded coal die casting treating processes, when the density of moulded coal is equal to or higher than threshold value (1.41g/cm
3) time, can there is powerful bounce-back, cause moulded coal fragmentation, reduce the productive rate of coke.
5) destructive distillation processing
Moulded coal is positioned in coking coal stove (vertical coke coal stove), closes fire door, open the heating system of coking coal stove, moulded coal in stove is carried out to programmed heating hyperthermic treatment:
5-1) dry distillation charring is processed the first stage
Moulded coal in coke oven is carried out to rapid heating with the heating rate of 10 DEG C/h, be warming up to 350 DEG C, and be to keep 6h under the condition of 350 DEG C in temperature, moulded coal was dried in the first stage, degassed processing, moisture in moulded coal all becomes water vapour to be taken out of outside coking chamber, discharges the N producing simultaneously
2, CH
4, the gas such as CO, generate dry coal;
Coal is taking organic matter as main, be mingled with in addition the acid from solid mineral fuel of a small amount of inorganic mineral, therefore the molecular structure of coal has the feature of obvious organic compound, the elementary cell of the molecular structure of general coal is the hydrogenation of six carbocyclic plane grid of macromole aromatic hydrocarbons family fused ring compound, around macromole condensed ring, connect side-chain structure, oxygen key and the various functional group of many hydro carbons.Side chain and oxygen key are again by interconnection with different angles in space macromolecular carbon grid, form the complicated macromolecular structure of coal, carbon atom major part concentrates in hydrogenation of six carbocyclic plane grid, the atom such as hydrogen, oxygen concentrates on around carbon net and in side chain substantially, along with the metamorphic grade of coal is deepened, the basic structural unit hydrogenation of six carbocyclic plane grid of coal becomes greatly thereupon, and side chain reduces gradually.In the process of coal decomposes, side chain ruptures gradually, generates micromolecular gaseous state and liquid product, and the continuous condensation of carbon atom grid of break side chain and hydrogen strengthens.This process is strengthening heat supply, and heat supplied hourly is larger, has not only eliminated the temperature drop phenomenon at the initial stage of coalingging, and makes the chamber temperature 40-50 DEG C that raise.In the time that temperature is raised to more than 200 DEG C, the reaction of brown coal generation decarboxylation, continues to be heated to 300 DEG C, coking coal and hard coal generation condensation.This process generation Main Function is dehydration and degassed (N
2, CH
4, CO).After degassed dehydration finishes, for fear of burning out furnace wall, infringement equipment, the present invention stops heating 1h in this stage.
5-2) dry distillation charring is processed subordinate phase
Dry coal is continued to heating, carry out equilibrium heating with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/h, be warming up to 550 DEG C, and be to keep 6h under the condition of 550 DEG C in temperature, charing room temp tends to balance, and moulded coal decomposes, and generates and discharge a large amount of compounds such as coal gas and tar steam, make the softening plastic mass that generates of moulded coal, generate semicoke;
It is balanced that coal charge temperature in this process coking chamber is tending towards, the tar content maximum of discharging 450 DEG C time, and in the time of 450～550 DEG C, gassing volume is maximum.Hard coal starts to soften 350 DEG C of left and right, follows by melting, coheres, and forms semicoke during to 550 DEG C, then stop heating after 3-4h, although chamber temperature decline, due to the thermopositive reaction of carbonization process, the temperature at charge of coke center still continues to raise, the further slaking of charge of coke.
In the time that coal grain completely cuts off air heating to certain temperature, coal grain starts to soften, and occurs from the teeth outwards containing alveolate liquid film.When temperature is further increased to 500～550 DEG C, liquid membrane skin starts to solidify generation semicoke, and centre is still plastic mass, and inside is unchanged coal.Because rate of heating is high, increase the amount of the plastic mass of feed coal, improve mobility and the swelling property of coal, the increase of the mobility of coal can reduce the use of caking coal; Swelling property increases, and can improve the void content of coke, promotes coke quality; The coal grain of pyrolysis produces interface combination along the surface in contact of particle, and the bonding on surface does not occur over just between melt granules and molten particle, also occurs on the plastic mass interface of adjacent particle generation; The plastic mass that pyrolysis of coal generates increases gradually, and in the time that the formation speed of liquid phase equates with pyrolysis rate, it is maximum that the mobility of plastic mass reaches, after this, the decomposition rate of plastic mass has exceeded formation speed, and the mobility of plastic mass declines gradually, until be all solidified into semicoke.The curing of plastic mass is the result that liquid phase is decomposed the radical polycondensation producing.To be compound in plastic mass cause the process of aromizing and charing because of dehydrogenation, de-alkyl and other pyrolytic reactions to the solidification process of plastic mass.Finally, organic matter in coal is through series of chemical such as thermolysis and polycondensations, by the plastic mass stage (also claiming the plastic stage), coheres and is solidified to form semicoke.
5-3) the dry distillation charring phase III
Semicoke is continued to heating, move back burnt heating with the heating rate of 3 DEG C/h, be warming up to 1050 DEG C, and be to keep 5h under the condition of 1050 DEG C in temperature, semicoke generation scission reaction in coking chamber, separates out taking hydrogen as main gaseous matter, in the time that temperature continues to be elevated to 1050 DEG C, cracking and the polycondensation of semicoke ease up, and the gas volume of separating out reduces, and semicoke forms coke.
This process is the stage that is generated coke by the further polycondensation of semicoke.Plastic mass continues to be heated after solidifying to form semicoke, and semicoke generation cracking is separated out taking hydrogen as main gas, does not almost have tar to produce.At this moment scission reaction is mainly aromatic compound certain embodiments, produces charged free radical simultaneously, the mutual polycondensation of free radical and stabilization, along with the rising of temperature, polycondensation further develops, and the polycondensation of free radical constantly increases aromatic carbon net, and the arrangement of carbon net is also tending towards regularization.The volume of semicoke shrinks, and due to the ununiformity of semicoke composition, volumetric shrinkage is also inhomogeneous, causes the inner stress that produces of semicoke in the time that stress is greater than the intensity of semicoke, just to produce crackle.Temperature continues to be elevated to 1050 DEG C, and cracking and the polycondensation of semicoke ease up, and the gas volume of separating out reduces, and semicoke has formed the coke that has the silver-gray of certain lumpiness and intensity and have metalluster.
The present invention is according to the difference of the each stage heat requirement of coal charge destructive distillation in coking chamber, carry out the coke oven heat regulation technology of the reasonable heat supply of segmentation, the method can reduce the consumption of heat greatly, programmed heating can be saved coking hear rate 6～10%, reduce industrial cost, furnace roof room temps approximately reduces by 20 DEG C simultaneously; Coking chamber top deposit carbon reduces, and has protected equipment.
Physics, the chemical property of coke prepared by the present invention are measured according to the method for the burnt quality standard of Chinese Foundry (GB8729-88), quality standard for metallurgical coke (GB/T1996-2003), and measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
1) raw material pulverizing processing
Coking coal, hard coal, coke powder, pitch and refinery coke are pulverized separately and sieved respectively, making granularity is that 30 order coking coal powder, granularity are that 50 order pulverized anthracites, granularity are that 80 order finely-ground cokes, granularity are that 30 order asphalt powders, granularity are 50 order petroleum coke powders, raw material powder after pulverizing is stored in respectively corresponding raw material cabin, for subsequent use.
2) raw material weighing with mix
2A) according to following weight proportion raw materials weighing (× 10kg)
2B) coking coal powder, pulverized anthracite, petroleum coke powder, finely-ground coke, asphalt powder are placed in to twin-shaft mixer and stir, mix, make mixing raw material powder, wherein stir speed (S.S.) is 100r/min.
3) heat treated
Mixing raw material powder is placed in mixing machine, pass into steam, under whipped state, raw material is carried out to heat treated, pitch is softening by coking coal powder, pulverized anthracite, petroleum coke powder, finely-ground coke bonding, remove the part fugitive constituent in mixing raw material powder simultaneously, make mixed coal mixture, the temperature that wherein passes into the steam in mixing section is 180 DEG C, and steam relative pressure is 6kg/cm
2, the flow of steam is 3t/h; The heat treated time is 10min, and stir speed (S.S.) is 100rpm.
4) die casting processing
Mixed coal mixture is placed in SK650-6D formed coke hydropress (Luoyang match Cohan mechanical automation equipment company limited, SK650-6D formed coke hydropress), carries out die casting processing, making density is 1.39g/cm
3moulded coal, wherein, the relative pressure of die casting processing is 25MPa, moulded coal diameter is 125 ± 2mm.
5) destructive distillation processing
Moulded coal is positioned in coking coal stove (vertical coke coal stove), closes fire door, open the heating system of coking coal stove, moulded coal in stove is carried out to programmed heating hyperthermic treatment:
5-1) dry distillation charring is processed the first stage
Moulded coal in coke oven is carried out to rapid heating with the heating rate of 9 DEG C/h, be warming up to 350 DEG C, and be to keep 8h under the condition of 350 DEG C in temperature, then stop heating 1h, moulded coal was dried in the first stage, degassed processing, moisture in moulded coal all becomes water vapour to be taken out of outside coking chamber, discharges the N producing simultaneously
2, CH
4, the gas such as CO, generate dry coal;
5-2) dry distillation charring is processed subordinate phase
Dry coal is continued to heating, carry out equilibrium heating with the heating rate of 4 DEG C/h, be warming up to 400 DEG C, and be to keep 6h under the condition of 400 DEG C in temperature, then stopping heating 4h, charing room temp tends to balance, moulded coal decomposes, generate and discharge a large amount of compounds such as coal gas and tar steam, making the softening plastic mass that generates of moulded coal, generating semicoke;
5-3) the dry distillation charring phase III
Semicoke is continued to heating, heating rate with 2 DEG C/h is carried out coke pushing heating, be warming up to 550 DEG C, and be to keep 8h under the condition of 550 DEG C in temperature, semicoke generation scission reaction in coking chamber, separates out taking hydrogen as main gaseous matter, when temperature continues to raise, cracking and the polycondensation of semicoke ease up, and the gas volume of separating out reduces, and semicoke forms coke.
Physics, the chemical property of coke prepared by the present invention are measured according to the method for the burnt quality standard of Chinese Foundry (GB8729-88), quality standard for metallurgical coke (GB/T1996-2003), and measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
1) raw material pulverizing processing
Coking coal, hard coal, coke powder, pitch and refinery coke are pulverized separately and sieved respectively, making granularity is that 50 order coking coal powder, granularity are that 70 order pulverized anthracites, granularity are that 150 order finely-ground cokes, granularity are that 40 order asphalt powders, granularity are 70 order petroleum coke powders, raw material powder after pulverizing is stored in respectively corresponding raw material cabin, for subsequent use.
2) raw material weighing with mix
2A) according to following weight proportion raw materials weighing (× 10kg)
2B) coking coal powder, pulverized anthracite, petroleum coke powder, finely-ground coke, asphalt powder are placed in to twin-shaft mixer and stir, mix, make mixing raw material powder, wherein stir speed (S.S.) is 50r/min.
3) heat treated
Mixing raw material powder is placed in mixing machine, pass into steam, under whipped state, raw material is carried out to heat treated, pitch is softening by coking coal powder, pulverized anthracite, petroleum coke powder, finely-ground coke bonding, remove the part fugitive constituent in mixing raw material powder simultaneously, make mixed coal mixture, the temperature that wherein passes into the steam in mixing section is 220 DEG C, and steam relative pressure is 12kg/cm
2, the flow of steam is 1t/h; The heat treated time is 15min, and stir speed (S.S.) is 50rpm.
4) die casting processing
Mixed coal mixture is placed in SK650-6D formed coke hydropress (Luoyang match Cohan mechanical automation equipment company limited, SK650-6D formed coke hydropress), carries out die casting processing, making density is 1.39g/cm
3moulded coal, wherein, the relative pressure of die casting processing is 30MPa, moulded coal diameter 135 ± 2mm;
5) destructive distillation processing
Moulded coal is positioned in coking coal stove (vertical coke coal stove), closes fire door, open the heating system of coking coal stove, moulded coal in stove is carried out to programmed heating hyperthermic treatment:
5-1) dry distillation charring is processed the first stage
Moulded coal in coke oven is carried out to rapid heating with the heating rate of 11 DEG C/h, be warming up to 400 DEG C, and be to keep 6h under the condition of 400 DEG C in temperature, then stop heating 1.5h, moulded coal was dried in the first stage, degassed processing, moisture in moulded coal all becomes water vapour to be taken out of outside coking chamber, discharges the N producing simultaneously
2, CH
4, the gas such as CO, generate dry coal;
5-2) dry distillation charring is processed subordinate phase
Dry coal is continued to heating, carry out equilibrium heating with the heating rate of 6 DEG C/h, be warming up to 550 DEG C, and be to keep 4h under the condition of 550 DEG C in temperature, then stopping heating 5h, charing room temp tends to balance, moulded coal decomposes, generate and discharge a large amount of compounds such as coal gas and tar steam, making the softening plastic mass that generates of moulded coal, generating semicoke;
5-3) the dry distillation charring phase III
Semicoke is continued to heating, move back burnt heating with the heating rate of 4 DEG C/h, be warming up to 1050 DEG C, and be to keep 4h under the condition of 1050 DEG C in temperature, semicoke generation scission reaction in coking chamber, separates out taking hydrogen as main gaseous matter, in the time that temperature continues to be elevated to 1050 DEG C, cracking and the polycondensation of semicoke ease up, and the gas volume of separating out reduces, and semicoke forms coke.
Physics, the chemical property of coke prepared by the present invention are measured according to the method for the burnt quality standard of Chinese Foundry (GB8729-88), quality standard for metallurgical coke (GB/T1996-2003), and measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
Except step 2) according to following weight proportion raw materials weighing;
Step 4) in the diameter of the moulded coal that is cast into be 125 ± 2mm; Step 5) in destructive distillation to process the intensification temperature of phase III be outside 1000 DEG C, all the other are identical with embodiment 1;
Physics, the chemical property of coke prepared by the present invention are measured according to the method for the burnt quality standard of Chinese Foundry (GB8729-88), quality standard for metallurgical coke (GB/T1996-2003), and measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 5
Except step 2) according to following weight proportion raw materials weighing;
Step 4) in the diameter of the moulded coal that is cast into be outside 135 ± 2mm, all the other are identical with embodiment 1;
Physics, the chemical property of coke prepared by the present invention are measured according to the method for the burnt quality standard of Chinese Foundry (GB8729-88), quality standard for metallurgical coke (GB/T1996-2003), and measurement result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 the present invention prepares the physicochemical property measurement result of formed coke
| Index | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 |
| Ash content (%) | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 9 |
| Sulphur content (%) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Fugitive constituent (%) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Fixed carbon (%) | 95 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 90 |
| Thermal value (kj/kg) | 38500 | 31100 | 35300 | 37100 | 39000 |
| Dropping strength (%) | >96 | >88 | >94 | >95 | >94 |
| Void content (%) | 35 | 40 | 30 | 38 | 33 |
| Lumpiness (mm) | 125 | 120 | 130 | 120 | 129 |
| M 40(％) | >80 | >80 | >80 | >80 | >80 |
Measurement result shows:
1, the formed coke ash oontent that prepared by the inventive method is low, is only 8-10%; Sulfur content is little, all lower than 0.5%; Volatile content is little, all lower than 1.0%, shows that coke foreign matter content prepared by the present invention is low;
2, the fixed carbon content of coke of the present invention is high, is greater than 88%, reaches 88-95%; Thermal value is high, and thermal value is higher than 31100kj/kg;
The dropping strength of the coke that 3, prepared by the inventive method is large, is greater than 88%, is up to more than 96%, has reduced the breakage rate of coke in transportation, has reduced the loss of coke; Void content is low, is only 33-40%, and coke is placed in air and is difficult for oxidized;
4, the lumpiness of coke is large, reaches 120-130mm; M
40(being the shatter strength of coke) is all greater than 80%, shows that the shatter strength of coke of the present invention is high, and it is high to react the thermal response intensity of coke of the present invention, and heat reactivity is good.
Formula of the present invention and method for vertical coke oven refine formed coke all reached the requirement of the burnt quality standard of Chinese Foundry and quality standard for metallurgical coke.
Although above-mentioned, the present invention is described in detail; but the invention is not restricted to this; those skilled in the art can principle according to the present invention modify, and therefore, all various amendments of carrying out according to principle of the present invention all should be understood to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for coke, is characterized in that comprising raw material coking coal, hard coal, coke powder, pitch and refinery coke is carried out to destructive distillation processing.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the weight part proportioning of described raw material is:
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the weight part proportioning of described raw material is:
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the weight part proportioning of described raw material is:
5. a preparation method for coke, is characterized in that comprising as follows step in sequence:
1) prepare raw material according to following weight part proportioning
2) die casting processing
After raw material is mixed, carry out die casting processing, be pressed into moulded coal;
3) destructive distillation processing
To moulded coal heating, carry out destructive distillation, charing processing, to obtain final product.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that step 2) described in relative pressure in die casting treating processes be 25-35MPa.
7. the preparation method as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that step 3) described in moulded coal is carried out to programmed heating in dry distillation charring treating processes, wherein said programmed heating comprises as follows step in sequence:
3-1) heating makes moulded coal be warming up to 350-400 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 9-11 DEG C/min, is to keep 6-8h under the condition of 350-400 DEG C in temperature;
3-2) heat temperature raising makes moulded coal be warming up to 400-550 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 4-6 DEG C/min, is to keep 4-6h under the condition of 400-550 DEG C in temperature;
3-3) heat temperature raising makes moulded coal be warming up to 550-1050 DEG C with the temperature rise rate of 2-4 DEG C/min, is to keep 4-8h under the condition of 550-1050 DEG C in temperature.
8. the preparation method as described in claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that step 1) described in the granularity of raw material coking coal be that 30-50 order, anthracitic granularity are that the granularity of 50-70 order, coke powder is that the granularity of 80-150 order, pitch is that the granularity of 20-40 order, refinery coke is 50-70 order.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, characterized by further comprising step 1A), in the raw material mixing, pass into steam, heating raw under whipped state, to originally carrying out heat treated, make mixed coal mixture, and then carry out described die casting processing.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that described vapor pressure is 6-12kg/cm
2; Vapor temperature is 180-220 DEG C.
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Cited By (11)
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| CN105567269A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-11 | 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 | Adhesive-free briquette coking method |
| CN107686755A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2018-02-13 | 乔会武 | A kind of cast moulding coal tar and preparation method thereof |
| CN109097071A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-28 | 山西沁新能源集团股份有限公司 | A kind of heating means producing formed coke |
| CN109097083A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-28 | 沂州科技有限公司 | The excellent coke and preparation method thereof of thermal property |
| CN110819364A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-21 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for preparing metallurgical coke |
| CN111004639A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-14 | 徐州东兴能源有限公司 | Production process of coke |
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| CN112126451A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-25 | 内蒙古源通煤化集团有限责任公司 | Coal blending and coking method for metallurgical coke |
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| CN109097083A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-28 | 沂州科技有限公司 | The excellent coke and preparation method thereof of thermal property |
| CN109097071B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2021-01-01 | 山西沁新能源集团股份有限公司 | Heating method for producing formed coke |
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