CN104193767B - A kind of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104193767B
CN104193767B CN201410385066.7A CN201410385066A CN104193767B CN 104193767 B CN104193767 B CN 104193767B CN 201410385066 A CN201410385066 A CN 201410385066A CN 104193767 B CN104193767 B CN 104193767B
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preparation
superfine powder
cefamandole nafate
compound
reaction
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CN104193767A (en
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傅苗青
李凤生
陈宗东
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ZHEJIANG CHANGDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Chang Dian Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D501/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D501/14Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
    • C07D501/16Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
    • C07D501/207-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D501/247-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
    • C07D501/36Methylene radicals, substituted by sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D501/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D501/02Preparation
    • C07D501/04Preparation from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The preparation method of a kind of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation of disclosure: (1), reacted with thionyl chloride by benzoyl acetic acid, thionyl chloride is removed after terminating by reaction;(2), the product obtained is dissolved in dichloromethane, is then added thereto to 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-base) sulfidomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid again, after reaction, obtains compound (I);(3), compound (I) is dissolved in oxolane, then wherein to entering sodium borohydride, after reaction, obtains compound (II): (4), compound (II) and formic acid are obtained by reacting compound Mandokef;(5), sodium salt is made;(6), dried comminution by gas stream become superfine powder, the particle diameter of superfine powder is 0.5 ~ 3 μm.This method simple in construction, and raw material is cheap, is beneficial to batch production.

Description

A kind of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The preparation method that the present invention relates to a kind of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation.
Background technology
Cefamandole nafate belongs to second generation cephalosporin class antibiotic, this product is the second generation cephalosporin class antibiotic succeeded in developing by Lilly company of the U.S. at first, and clinical practice is in the respiratory tract caused by sensitive gram-negative bacteria, genito-urinary system, skin and soft tissue, bone and site infection and peritonitis, the septicemia etc. such as joint, pharynx otorhinolaryngology.Biliary tract and intestinal infection there is good therapeutic effect.
Cefamandole nafate was applied to clinic in 1978, commodity are called Mandol, chemistry 7-D-(2-methanoyl phenyl acetamide)-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5 base) sulfidomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt by name, molecular weight is 512.50, its structural formula shown in formula I:
Formula 1
The synthetic method of cefamandole nafate of the prior art all can effectively prepare cefamandole nafate, but the purity of target product is not high, and colour-difference, content is low.Method complicated operation, later stage process the reasons such as loaded down with trivial details simultaneously, are subject to bigger restriction in big production.
Summary of the invention
Due to the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof, and it can effectively solve the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation:
(1), being reacted with thionyl chloride by benzoyl acetic acid, thionyl chloride is removed after terminating by reaction;
(2), the product obtained in step (1) is dissolved in dichloromethane, then 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-base) sulfidomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid it is added thereto to again, obtaining compound (I) after reaction, compound (I) structure is as follows:
(3), being dissolved in oxolane by compound (I), then wherein to entering sodium borohydride, obtain compound (II) after reaction, the structure of compound (II) is as follows:
(4), compound (II) and formic acid esterification are obtained by reacting compound Mandokef;
(5), Mandokef is made sodium salt;
(6), with comminution by gas stream, cefamandole nafate being become superfine powder after drying, reclaim, packaging, the particle diameter of superfine powder is 0.5 ~ 3 μm.
In step (1), the condition of reaction is for being stirred at room temperature.
Comminution by gas stream in described step (6) adopts multi-stage crushing method, and air velocity is 350 ~ 450m/s.
In described step (2), the condition of reaction is for being stirred at room temperature, and the mol ratio of the product obtained in step (1) and 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-base) sulfidomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is 1:1.5.
The product obtained in step (2) is passed through the mixed solvent recrystallization of ethanol and dichloromethane, obtains the monocrystalline of compound (I).
In step (4), the solvent used by esterification is ethyl acetate, and catalyst is 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride.
The product obtained in described step (2) is by the mixed solvent recrystallization of ethanol that volume ratio is 10:11 with dichloromethane.
A kind of preparation of the cefamandole nafate superfine powder prepared containing above-mentioned preparation method.
The invention have the advantages that this method simple in construction, and raw material is cheap, is beneficial to batch production.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1:
Being dissolved in the thionyl chloride of 5mL by the benzoyl acetic acid of 1mol, reaction is stirred at room temperature, thionyl chloride evaporation is removed after terminating by reaction;The product obtained is dissolved in dichloromethane, is then added thereto to 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-base) the sulfidomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid of 1.5mol again, after reaction, obtains compound (I);Compound (I) is dissolved in oxolane, then wherein to entering sodium borohydride under condition of ice bath, compound (II) is obtained after reaction, by compound (II) heating for dissolving in ethanol and methylene chloride volume ratio in the mixed solvent of 10:11, the crystal of cooling precipitation compounds (II);Compound (II) is dissolved in ethyl acetate, then 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride of catalytic amount and the formic acid of 1.5mol it are added thereto to, it is heated to reflux 12h, it is obtained by reacting compound Mandokef, the product being obtained by reacting is purified by column chromatography the Mandokef obtaining sterling;Then Mandokef is dissolved in ethanol and the acetone of 5mL1:1, then sodium acetate it is added thereto to, reaction is stirred at room temperature to there being crystallization, filtering product, and with the ethanol of 1:1 and washing with acetone filter cake, product is vacuum drying under 40 degree, obtains cefamandole nafate 315g, by comminution by gas stream, the cefamandole nafate obtained is adopted multi-stage crushing method, and air velocity is 350 ~ 450m/s superfine powder preparing that particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 3 μm.
Embodiment 2
The sample that will prepare in embodiment 1, add water the solution made in every 1mL containing cefamandole nafate 20 μ g, measuring according to spectrophotography (China's coastal port two), result has absorption maximum, result to meet the ultraviolet spectrum characteristic of cefamandole nafate at the wavelength place of 269nm.
Embodiment 3
Adopting filler is the chromatographic column of octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica, with acetonitrile-10% triethylamine (with phosphorus acid for adjusting pH value to 2.5) (20:80) for mobile phase, detection wavelength is 254nm, the cefamandole nafate prepared in embodiment 1 is added water and makes every 1mL solution containing cefamandole nafate 0.5mg, as test sample, the cefamandole nafate taking listing makes the solution of same concentrations, is then injected into chromatograph, record retention time, result shows that retention time is consistent.
Result of implementation shows, the sample in embodiment 1 measures through HPLC and shows that it is consistent with the reference substance of cefamandole nafate.
Embodiment 4
The Mandokef superfine powder prepared in embodiment 1 is made preparation.
Should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than restriction the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, the formula of the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation, it is characterised in that:
(1), being reacted with thionyl chloride by benzoyl acetic acid, thionyl chloride is removed after terminating by reaction;
(2), the product obtained in step (1) is dissolved in dichloromethane, then it is added thereto to 7 amino 3 [(1 methyl 1H tetrazolium 5 base) sulfidomethyl] 3 cephem 4 carboxylic acids again, after reaction, obtains compound (I);
(3), compound (I) is dissolved in oxolane, then wherein to entering sodium borohydride, after reaction, obtains compound (II);
(4), compound (II) and formic acid esterification are obtained by reacting compound Mandokef;
(5), Mandokef is made sodium salt;
(6), with comminution by gas stream, cefamandole nafate being become superfine powder after drying, reclaim, packaging, the particle diameter of superfine powder is 0.5~3 μm.
2. the preparation method of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), the condition of reaction is for being stirred at room temperature.
3. the preparation method of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the comminution by gas stream in described step (6) adopts multi-stage crushing method, and air velocity is 350~450m/s.
4. the preparation method of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the condition of reaction is for being stirred at room temperature, and the mol ratio of the product obtained in step (1) and 7 amino 3 [(1 methyl 1H tetrazolium 5 base) sulfidomethyl] 3 cephem 4 carboxylic acids is 1:1.5.
5. the preparation method of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the product obtained in step (2) is passed through the mixed solvent recrystallization of ethanol and dichloromethane, obtains the monocrystalline of compound (I).
6. the preparation method of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step (4), solvent used by esterification is ethyl acetate, and catalyst is 1 ethyl (3 dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride.
7. the preparation method of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the product obtained in described step (2) is by the mixed solvent recrystallization of ethanol that volume ratio is 10:11 with dichloromethane.
8. the preparation of the cefamandole nafate superfine powder prepared containing, for example the preparation method described in any one in claim 1 to 7.
CN201410385066.7A 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 A kind of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof Active CN104193767B (en)

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Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3641021A (en) * 1969-04-18 1972-02-08 Lilly Co Eli 3 7-(ring-substituted) cephalosporin compounds
US3928334A (en) * 1974-06-06 1975-12-23 Bristol Myers Co Process for the production of cefamandole
JPS5390285A (en) * 1977-01-17 1978-08-08 Sankyo Co Ltd Preparation of cephalosporin derivs.
EP0029202B1 (en) * 1979-11-16 1983-04-13 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Novel tetrazole-5-thiol esters and process for preparing cefamandole using same
CN100554271C (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-10-28 苏州中联化学制药有限公司 Method for synthesizing antibiotic cefamandole nafate
CN101475580B (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-08-18 海南美大制药有限公司 Cefamandole nafate compounds synthesizing method
CN102276629A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-12-14 苏州二叶制药有限公司 Synthetic route for cefamandole nanfate
WO2013057197A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. Process for the formylation of cefamandole
WO2013057196A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. Process for the preparation of cefamandole nafate
CN102372728B (en) * 2011-11-28 2013-12-11 齐鲁安替制药有限公司 Synthesizing method for cephalosporin compound
CN102816172A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-12-12 苏州中联化学制药有限公司 Preparation process of cefamandole nafate

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Inventor after: Fu Miaoqing

Inventor after: Li Fengsheng

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to an ultra-fine powder preparation of cefmendole axetil sodium and a preparation method thereof

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