CN104193767A - Cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104193767A
CN104193767A CN201410385066.7A CN201410385066A CN104193767A CN 104193767 A CN104193767 A CN 104193767A CN 201410385066 A CN201410385066 A CN 201410385066A CN 104193767 A CN104193767 A CN 104193767A
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sodium
preparation
superfine powder
compound
formylcefamole
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CN201410385066.7A
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CN104193767B (en
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傅苗青
李凤生
陈宗东
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ZHEJIANG CHANGDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Chang Dian Pharmaceutical Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D501/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D501/14Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7
    • C07D501/16Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3
    • C07D501/207-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D501/247-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3
    • C07D501/36Methylene radicals, substituted by sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D501/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. cephalosporins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D501/02Preparation
    • C07D501/04Preparation from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) reacting benzoyl acetic acid with thionyl chloride, and removing the thionyl chloride after the reaction is ended; (2) dissolving the obtained product in dichloromethane, adding 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazole-5-yl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid into the above solution, thereby obtaining a compound (I) after the reaction; (3) dissolving the compound (I) into tetrahydrofuran, adding sodium borohydride into the above solution, thereby obtaining a compound (II) after the reaction; (4) reacting the compound (II) with formic acid, thereby obtaining a compound cefamandole nafate; (5) preparing a sodium salt; and (6) drying, and grinding the sodium salt into superfine powder by using airflow, wherein the particle diameter of the superfine powder is 0.5-3 microns. According to the method, the structure is simple, the raw materials are cheap, and batch production is promoted.

Description

A kind of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation.
Background technology
Sodium O-formylcefamole belongs to second generation cephalosporin class microbiotic, this product is the second generation cephalosporin class microbiotic of being succeeded in developing by U.S. Lilly company at first, the site infections such as respiratory tract, genito-urinary system, skin and soft tissue, bone and the joint of clinical application due to the responsive gram-negative bacteria, pharynx otorhinolaryngology and peritonitis, septicemia etc.Biliary tract and intestinal tract infections are had to good therapeutic effect.
Sodium O-formylcefamole was applied to clinical in 1978, commodity are called Mandol, chemistry 7-D-(2-methanoyl phenylacetamide)-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5 base by name) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid sodium salt, molecular weight is 512.50, its structural formula is suc as formula shown in I:
Formula 1
The synthetic method of Sodium O-formylcefamole of the prior art all can effectively be prepared Sodium O-formylcefamole, but the purity of target product is not high, colour-difference, and content is low.The reasons such as while method complicated operation, post-processed are loaded down with trivial details are being subject to larger restriction in large production.
Summary of the invention
Due to the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof, and it can effectively solve the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation:
(1), benzoyl acetic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride, reaction after finishing is removed thionyl chloride;
(2), the product obtaining in step (1) is dissolved in methylene dichloride, and then add wherein 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-yl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, after reaction, obtain compound (I), compound (I) structure is as follows:
(3), compound (I) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), then, wherein to entering sodium borohydride, obtain compound (II) after reaction, the structure of compound (II) is as follows:
(4), compound (II) is reacted with formic acid esterification and obtains compound Mandokef;
(5), Mandokef is made to sodium salt;
(6), with comminution by gas stream, become superfine powder after Sodium O-formylcefamole is dry, reclaim, packing, the particle diameter of superfine powder is 0.5 ~ 3 μ m.
In step (1), the condition of reaction is stirring at room.
Comminution by gas stream in described step (6) adopts multi-stage crushing method, and gas velocity is 350 ~ 450m/s.
In described step (2), the condition of reaction is stirring at room, and the product obtaining in step (1) and 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-yl) thiomethyl] mol ratio of-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is 1:1.5.
The product obtaining in step (2), by the mixed solvent recrystallization of ethanol and methylene dichloride, is obtained to the monocrystalline of compound (I).
In step (4), esterification solvent used is ethyl acetate, and catalyzer is 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride.
The ethanol that the product obtaining in described step (2) is 10:11 by volume ratio and the mixed solvent recrystallization of methylene dichloride.
A kind of preparation that contains Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
The present invention has the following advantages: present method is simple in structure, and raw material is cheap, is beneficial to batch production.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, describe the present invention in detail.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.
Embodiment 1:
The benzoyl acetic acid of 1mol is dissolved in the thionyl chloride of 5 mL, stirring at room reaction, after reaction finishes removes thionyl chloride evaporation; The product obtaining is dissolved in methylene dichloride, and then adds wherein 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-yl of 1.5mol) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, after reaction, obtain compound (I); Compound (I) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), then under condition of ice bath wherein to entering sodium borohydride, after reaction, obtain compound (II), in the mixed solvent that is 10:11 in ethanol and methylene chloride volume ratio by compound (II) heating for dissolving, the crystal of cooling precipitation compounds (II); Compound (II) is dissolved in ethyl acetate, then add wherein 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride of catalytic amount and the formic acid of 1.5mol, reflux 12h, reaction obtains compound Mandokef, and the product that reaction is obtained is purified and obtained the Mandokef of sterling by column chromatography; Then Mandokef is dissolved in the ethanol and acetone of 5 mL 1:1, then add wherein sodium acetate, stirring at room reaction is to there being crystallization, filtering product, and with ethanol and the washing with acetone filter cake of 1:1, product vacuum-drying under 40 degree, obtains Sodium O-formylcefamole 315g, the Sodium O-formylcefamole obtaining is adopted to multi-stage crushing method by comminution by gas stream, and gas velocity is that 350 ~ 450m/s prepares the superfine powder that particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 3 μ m.
 
Embodiment 2
By the sample preparing in embodiment 1, add water and make the solution that contains Sodium O-formylcefamole 20 μ g in every 1mL, according to spectrophotometry (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 version two), measure, result has maximum absorption at the wavelength place of 269nm, and result meets the ultraviolet spectrum characteristic of Sodium O-formylcefamole.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the chromatographic column that weighting agent is octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica, acetonitrile-10% triethylamine (with phosphorus acid for adjusting pH value to 2.5) of take is (20:80) moving phase, detection wavelength is 254nm, the Sodium O-formylcefamole preparing in embodiment 1 is added to water and make the solution that every 1 mL contains Sodium O-formylcefamole 0.5mg, as test sample, the Sodium O-formylcefamole of getting listing is made the solution of same concentrations, then injecting chromatograph, record retention time, result shows that retention time is consistent.
Result of implementation shows, the sample in embodiment 1 is measured and shown that it is consistent with the reference substance of Sodium O-formylcefamole through HPLC.
Embodiment 4
The Mandokef superfine powder preparing in embodiment 1 is made to preparation.
Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in and limit the scope of the invention for the present invention is described.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications formula of the present invention after having read the content of the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (8)

1. a preparation method for Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation, is characterized in that:
(1), benzoyl acetic acid is reacted with thionyl chloride, reaction after finishing is removed thionyl chloride;
(2), the product obtaining in step (1) is dissolved in methylene dichloride, and then add wherein 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-yl) thiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, after reaction, obtain compound (I), compound (I) structure is as follows:
(3), compound (I) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF), then, wherein to entering sodium borohydride, obtain compound (II) after reaction, the structure of compound (II) is as follows:
(4), compound (II) is reacted with formic acid esterification and obtains compound Mandokef;
(5), Mandokef is made to sodium salt;
(6), with comminution by gas stream, become superfine powder after Sodium O-formylcefamole is dry, reclaim, packing, the particle diameter of superfine powder is 0.5 ~ 3 μ m.
2. the preparation method of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), the condition of reaction is stirring at room.
3. the preparation method of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the comminution by gas stream in described step (6) adopts multi-stage crushing method, and gas velocity is 350 ~ 450m/s.
4. the preparation method of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), the condition of reaction is stirring at room, and the product obtaining in step (1) and 7-amino-3-[(1-methyl isophthalic acid H-tetrazolium-5-yl) thiomethyl] mol ratio of-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid is 1:1.5.
5. the preparation method of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the product obtaining in step (2), by the mixed solvent recrystallization of ethanol and methylene dichloride, is obtained to the monocrystalline of compound (I).
6. the preparation method of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step (4), esterification solvent used is ethyl acetate, and catalyzer is 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride.
7. the preparation method of Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder preparation according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the ethanol that the product obtaining in described step (2) is 10:11 by volume ratio and the mixed solvent recrystallization of methylene dichloride.
8. a preparation that contains the Sodium O-formylcefamole superfine powder that as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims prepared by preparation method.
CN201410385066.7A 2014-08-07 2014-08-07 A kind of cefamandole nafate superfine powder preparation and preparation method thereof Active CN104193767B (en)

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3641021A (en) * 1969-04-18 1972-02-08 Lilly Co Eli 3 7-(ring-substituted) cephalosporin compounds
US3928334A (en) * 1974-06-06 1975-12-23 Bristol Myers Co Process for the production of cefamandole
JPS5390285A (en) * 1977-01-17 1978-08-08 Sankyo Co Ltd Preparation of cephalosporin derivs.
EP0029202B1 (en) * 1979-11-16 1983-04-13 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Novel tetrazole-5-thiol esters and process for preparing cefamandole using same
CN101108856A (en) * 2007-07-27 2008-01-23 苏州中联化学制药有限公司 Method for synthesizing antibiotic cefamandole nafate
CN101475580A (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-07-08 海南美大制药有限公司 Cefamandole nafate compounds and synthesizing method thereof
CN102276629A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-12-14 苏州二叶制药有限公司 Synthetic route for cefamandole nanfate
CN102372728A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-03-14 齐鲁安替制药有限公司 Synthesizing method for cephalosporin compound
CN102816172A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-12-12 苏州中联化学制药有限公司 Preparation process of cefamandole nafate
WO2013057197A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. Process for the formylation of cefamandole
WO2013057196A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. Process for the preparation of cefamandole nafate

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3641021A (en) * 1969-04-18 1972-02-08 Lilly Co Eli 3 7-(ring-substituted) cephalosporin compounds
US3928334A (en) * 1974-06-06 1975-12-23 Bristol Myers Co Process for the production of cefamandole
JPS5390285A (en) * 1977-01-17 1978-08-08 Sankyo Co Ltd Preparation of cephalosporin derivs.
EP0029202B1 (en) * 1979-11-16 1983-04-13 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Novel tetrazole-5-thiol esters and process for preparing cefamandole using same
CN101108856A (en) * 2007-07-27 2008-01-23 苏州中联化学制药有限公司 Method for synthesizing antibiotic cefamandole nafate
CN101475580A (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-07-08 海南美大制药有限公司 Cefamandole nafate compounds and synthesizing method thereof
CN102276629A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-12-14 苏州二叶制药有限公司 Synthetic route for cefamandole nanfate
WO2013057197A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. Process for the formylation of cefamandole
WO2013057196A1 (en) * 2011-10-20 2013-04-25 Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. Process for the preparation of cefamandole nafate
CN102372728A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-03-14 齐鲁安替制药有限公司 Synthesizing method for cephalosporin compound
CN102816172A (en) * 2012-08-17 2012-12-12 苏州中联化学制药有限公司 Preparation process of cefamandole nafate

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CLAUDIO FUGANTI,ET AL.,: "Penicillin acylase mediated synthesis of formyl cefamandole", 《BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS》 *
刘家健: "头孢菌素类品种研发与生产现状探讨", 《中国抗生素杂志》 *
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Inventor after: Fu Miaoqing

Inventor after: Li Fengsheng

Inventor after: Chen Yudong

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Address after: 310000 room 1301 and 1401, building B, No. 3, Weiye Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Address before: Room 701, building 2, Tongce Plaza, 3688 Jiangnan Avenue, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to an ultra-fine powder preparation of cefmendole axetil sodium and a preparation method thereof

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