CN104193519A - Formula of culture medium for Tricholoma matsutake and preparation method of culture medium - Google Patents

Formula of culture medium for Tricholoma matsutake and preparation method of culture medium Download PDF

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CN104193519A
CN104193519A CN201410431909.2A CN201410431909A CN104193519A CN 104193519 A CN104193519 A CN 104193519A CN 201410431909 A CN201410431909 A CN 201410431909A CN 104193519 A CN104193519 A CN 104193519A
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pine
parts
culture material
culture medium
glucose
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CN104193519B (en
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徐伟明
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Jiangsu Hongsheng Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of edible mushrooms and particularly relates to a formula of a culture medium for Tricholoma matsutake. The formula of the culture medium for Tricholoma matsutake comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-45 parts of pine sawdust, 5-10 parts of cottonseed hull, 5-10 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5-10 parts of sandy soil, 5-10 parts of pine needles, 5-10 parts of wheat straw, 0.5-1 part of glucose, 0.2-0.3 part of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, wherein the pine sawdust is preferably sawdust of roots of Japanese red pine and/or pinus pumila of which the tree age is above 20 year olds. The preparation method comprises the steps of mixing the pine sawdust, the cottonseed hull, the rapeseed cakes, the pine needles and the wheat straw together, pouring into a pulverizer for pulverizing into particles of which the sizes are 60-100 meshes, then placing into a fermentation tank for soaking in water and retting, airing until the moisture content is 10%-15%, then evenly mixing with sandy soil, glucose, calcium superphosphate and magnesium sulfate and adding 10<-10> mole/liter indole acetic acid solution according to the mass ratio of the culture medium to water being 5 to 1. The formula has balanced and sufficient nutrients and the growth of the Tricholoma matsutake can be significantly accelerated by virtue of the culture medium.

Description

A kind of loose bacterium culture material formula and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushrooms field, be specifically related to a kind of loose bacterium culture material formula.
Background technology
Pine bacterium, formal name used at school Trichotoma matsutake, another name pine mushroom, closes bacterium, platform bacterium, is rare famous and precious natural medicinal fungus, China's secondary protection species in imminent danger in the world.There is the area such as Chan Rong district, Shangri-la, He Yan Bian Chanrong district of Chan Rong district, Chuxiong in main Chan Rong district of China, and wherein Chan Rong district in Shangri-la accounts for 70% of national ultimate production, is the matsutake outlet champion of continuous 30 years.Matsutake contains 18 seed amino acids, 14 kinds of micro elements needed by human, 49 kinds of active nutritional materials, 5 kinds of unsaturated fatty acidss, 8 kinds of VITAMIN, 2 kinds of glycoprotein, abundant food fibre and various active enzyme, separately contain 3 kinds of precious active substances, being respectively double-stranded blazei polysaccharide, the unique cancer-resisting substance of matsutake polypeptide and the whole world---matsutakealcohol, is most precious in the world natural medical fungus.Matsutake is not only balanced in nutrition, sufficient, protects the liver the multiple efficacies such as dirty but also be improved immunizing power, anticancer antitumor, treatment diabetes and cardiovascular disorder, anti-aging nursing face, short stomach.Matsutake is the natural nourishing category of globalization, and industry mainly concentrates on Europe and Japan, because there is no the comparatively culture material formula of science equilibrium, therefore the artificial large-scale cultivation of loose bacterium is restricted always.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of loose bacterium culture material formula, and this culture material formula component is easy to get, comprehensive nutrition.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of loose bacterium culture material formula, comprises the raw material of following mass fraction:
Pine sawdust 30-45;
Cotton seed hulls 5-10;
Rapeseed cake 5-10;
Sandy soil 10-20;
Pine needle 5-10;
Wheat Straw 5-10;
Glucose 0.5-1;
Calcium superphosphate 0.2-0.3;
Magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4;
Described pine sawdust, cotton seed hulls, rapeseed cake, pine needle, Wheat Straw is mixed and pours the particle that is ground into 80 order left and right in pulverizer into, put into again the fermentation vat retting that is soaked in water, after retting, dry to water ratio 10%-15%, mix with sandy soil, glucose, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate again, then, add the 10E-10 mol/L indolylacetic acid aqueous solution by the mass ratio 5:1 of culture material and solution.
Further, preferably the more than 20 years Japanese red pine of the age of tree and/or the root of siberian dwarf pine are pulverized the root wood chip of gained to described pine sawdust.
Further, described retting process is 10-30 degrees Celsius, 20-50 days; Be preferably 25 degrees Celsius, 30 days.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of loose bacterium culture material formula as above, comprise the raw material of following mass fraction: the more than 20 years Japanese red pine of the age of tree and/or siberian dwarf pine root wood chip 30, cotton seed hulls 8, rapeseed cake 7, sandy soil 15, pine needle 10, Wheat Straw 7, glucose 0.7, calcium superphosphate 0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.3, described pine sawdust, cotton seed hulls, rapeseed cake, pine needle, Wheat Straw is mixed to pour into and in pulverizer, is ground into 60-100 object particles, under 20-25 degrees celsius, put into be soaked in water retting 30 days of fermentation vat, after retting, dry to water ratio 10%-15%, again with sandy soil, glucose, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate mixes, then, add the 10E-10 mol/L indolylacetic acid aqueous solution by the mass ratio 5:1 of culture material and solution.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, this pine bacterium culture material formula is balanced in nutrition, comprehensively abundant, meets the growth demand of loose bacterium, can add quick-release bacteria growing speed, shortens growth cycle, expands economic benefit.
2, the raw material in this pine bacterium culture material formula is cheap and easy to get, and collocation method is simple, easy handling.
3, this culture material formula, adopts natural matter to add that the collocation of chemical supplement is used, and under the sufficient prerequisite of comprehensive nutrition, has taken into full account the self-sow environment of loose bacterium, makes this culture material loose bacteria growing preferably.
4, in this culture material layoutprocedure, natural to pine sawdust, cotton seed hulls, pine needle etc. batching is pulverized, then put into the fermentation vat retting that is soaked in water, culture material is more easily absorbed by loose bacterium.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
A kind of loose bacterium culture material formula, the mass fraction proportioning of preferred various components is: the more than 20 years Japanese red pine of the age of tree and/or siberian dwarf pine root wood chip 30, cotton seed hulls 8, rapeseed cake 7, sandy soil 15, pine needle 10, Wheat Straw 7, glucose 0.7, calcium superphosphate 0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.3, described pine sawdust, cotton seed hulls, rapeseed cake, pine needle, Wheat Straw is mixed and pours the particle that is ground into 80 order left and right in pulverizer into, under 20-25 degrees celsius, put into be soaked in water retting 30 days of fermentation vat, after retting, dry to water ratio 10%-15%, again with sandy soil, glucose, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate mixes, then, add the 10E-10 mol/L indolylacetic acid aqueous solution by the mass ratio 5:1 of culture material and solution.
The above embodiment has only expressed embodiments of the present invention; it describes comparatively concrete and detailed; but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention; in every case the technical scheme that adopts the form that is equal to replacement or equivalent transformation to obtain, within all should dropping on protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a loose bacterium culture material formula, the raw material that it is characterized in that comprising following mass fraction:
Pine sawdust 25-35;
Cotton seed hulls 5-10;
Rapeseed cake 5-10;
Sandy soil 10-20;
Pine needle 5-10;
Wheat Straw 5-10;
Glucose 0.5-1;
Calcium superphosphate 0.2-0.3;
Magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4;
Described pine sawdust, cotton seed hulls, rapeseed cake, pine needle, Wheat Straw is mixed to pour into and in pulverizer, is ground into 60-100 object particles, put into again the fermentation vat retting that is soaked in water, after retting, dry to water ratio 10%-15%, mix with sandy soil, glucose, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate again, then, add the 10E-10 mol/L indolylacetic acid aqueous solution by culture material and solution quality than 5:1.
2. the loose bacterium culture material formula of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described pine sawdust is the more than 20 years Japanese red pine of the age of tree and/or siberian dwarf pine root wood chip preferably.
3. the loose bacterium culture material formula of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described retting process is 10-30 degrees Celsius, 20-50 days; Be preferably 20-25 degrees Celsius, 30 days.
4. the preparation method of a loose bacterium culture material formula as above, it is characterized in that described loose bacterium culture material formula is preferably by mass fraction: the more than 20 years Japanese red pine of the age of tree and/or siberian dwarf pine root wood chip 30, cotton seed hulls 8, rapeseed cake 7, sandy soil 15, pine needle 10, Wheat Straw 7, glucose 0.7, calcium superphosphate 0.3, magnesium sulfate 0.3, described pine sawdust, cotton seed hulls, rapeseed cake, pine needle, Wheat Straw is mixed to pour into and in pulverizer, is ground into 60-100 object particles, under 25 degrees celsius, put into be soaked in water retting 30 days of fermentation vat, after retting, dry to water ratio 10%-15%, again with sandy soil, glucose, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate mixes, then, add the 10E-10 mol/L indolylacetic acid aqueous solution by the mass ratio 5:1 of culture material and solution.
CN201410431909.2A 2014-08-29 2014-08-29 Formula of culture medium for Tricholoma matsutake and preparation method of culture medium Active CN104193519B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866205A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-20 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 A kind of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation matrix and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000224918A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-15 Hyunyu Cho Unsterilized culture solution composition and unsterilized cultivation of mushroom using the same
KR100420782B1 (en) * 2001-11-23 2004-03-02 삼해상사주식회사 The culture method of songi mushrooms hypha
KR100430412B1 (en) * 2001-12-27 2004-05-04 김혁 Media for cultivating mushroom
CN1910988A (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-02-14 蒋中海 Method for cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China
CN102815986A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 王桂芳 Method for preparing matsutake nutrient
CN103467170A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-12-25 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 Tricholoma matsutake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000224918A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-15 Hyunyu Cho Unsterilized culture solution composition and unsterilized cultivation of mushroom using the same
KR100420782B1 (en) * 2001-11-23 2004-03-02 삼해상사주식회사 The culture method of songi mushrooms hypha
KR100430412B1 (en) * 2001-12-27 2004-05-04 김혁 Media for cultivating mushroom
CN1910988A (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-02-14 蒋中海 Method for cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China
CN102815986A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-12 王桂芳 Method for preparing matsutake nutrient
CN103467170A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-12-25 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 Tricholoma matsutake cultivation medium and preparation method thereof

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魏铁铮 等: "不同培养基对松口蘑菌丝生长的影响", 《食用菌学报》 *
齐乐贤: "谈谈松茸及其栽培", 《辽宁林业科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866205A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-20 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 A kind of stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation matrix and preparation method thereof

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