A kind of livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed additive field, especially a kind of livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the scale of poultry industry, commercialization, rapid development, feed addictive extensive utilization in poultry industry, greatly
Measure artificial synthesized feed addictive such as antibiotic, somatotropin, hormone, preservative, flavor enhancement generally add in feed, promoting
While having entered aquaculture production development, the negative effect brought is even more that can not be ignored.Excessive antibiotic is used in feed
And medicated premix, pathogenic bacteria are not only resulted in and produce drug resistance, and the medicine remained in animal products can induce human DNA
The change of structure, causes the serious consequences such as " teratogenesis ", " disabling ", " carcinogenic ", and feed addictive brings residual inside animal product
Allowance is too high and causes the dangerous increase of human diseases, particularly some human somatotropic hormones and noxious material for being restricted
Addition be more easy to the fear for causing consumer, hormone, antibiotic etc residual have become serious food in animal meat products
Product safety and hygienic issues, this is not only related to the sound development of aquaculture, is also directly connected to physical and mental health, the society of the mankind
Stable and development.
Modern society has made laws such as some countries and regions of European Union and forbidden to the quality requirements more and more higher of animal products
Or it is limited in feed and adds antibiotic, it is seen then that the application of feed addictive turns into countries in the world focus of attention, and development is green
Color animal products is also by as the theme of 21 century poultry industry sustainable development.Natural plant feed additives source is wide, valency
Lattice are cheap, and chemically additive is superior at many aspects.Natural plants are as feed addictive, because this is as natural organic
Thing, and the nature and bioactivity of various composition structure are maintained, meanwhile, these materials are put into practice for a long time by people
Using and screening, remain be useful and harmless to humans and animals mostly and most easily received external source essence substance, tool
There is pure natural sex.Natural plants are mostly complicated organic matter, and its composition contains tens of kinds, or even hundreds of, in addition by day
After right plant rationally assembles by traditional physical property is theoretical, material is acted on phase harmony, and produce comprehensive effect, this is manual
It is incomparable to learn synthetic.It was verified that natural plants have additional nutrients to livestock and poultry, strengthen immunity, and regulation swashs
Many effects such as element, resisting stress, anti-pathogenic bacteria.The natural plants ingredient overwhelming majority is useful and harmless to livestock and poultry, even if
Some poisonous natural plants for disease preventing and treating, also through appropriate processing or refined extraction and scientific formula, according to the mutual-detoxication,
The principle of mutual inhibition etc. and monarch and toxicity is weakened or is eliminated.Meanwhile natural plants with its unique anti-pathogenic bacteria and are posted
The infested mechanism of action, will not make microorganism and parasite develops immunity to drugs and drug resistance, and can add use for a long time.
The content of the invention
Have that toxic side effect is small, does not develop immunity to drugs or resistance to the action of a drug very little, noresidue it is an object of the invention to provide one kind,
Organism metabolism, enhancing development can be improved, improve the polyergic livestock and poultry use such as immunologic function and preventing and treating livestock and poultry
Feed addictive and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that:A kind of livestock and poultry feed addictive and preparation method thereof,
Including following components raw material:Anistree leaf or fruit, basyleaves or skin, the crushed mixture of lemon eucalyptus leaf.Each component parts by weight content
For:100~200 parts of star aniseed powder, 50~100 parts of ground cinnamon, 30~60 parts of lemon eucalyptus leaf powder.
In order to preferably realize the object of the invention, enhancing development, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, fowl poultry immune ability, enhancing are improved
Anti-bacteria and anti-virus effect, the feed addictive are also added by dry weight:10~30 parts of pine needle crushed material, mulberry leaf crushed material 20
~50 parts, 10~30 parts of wilsonii crushed material, 20~30 parts of radix scutellariae crushed material, ginger powder mince 10~20 parts, honeysuckle powder mince 5
One or several kinds of compositions in~10 parts.
Put into practice according to drug matching principle and raising, a more excellent compatibility of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is:
Based on dry weight part:100~200 parts of star aniseed powder, 50~100 parts of ground cinnamon, 30~60 parts of lemon eucalyptus leaf powder, pine needle crushed material 20
~25 parts, 25~30 parts of mulberry leaf crushed material, 25~30 parts of wilsonii crushed material, 15~20 parts of radix scutellariae crushed material, ginger powder mince 10
~15 parts, honeysuckle powder minces 8~10 parts.
Above-mentioned feed addictive can also be kept fowls with after water or organic solvent extraction in the form of Chinese medical extract
Domestic animal.The Chinese medical extract of the present invention includes but is not limited to medicinal extract, essential oil, resinite thing, tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches fourth agent.Produce the organic of extract
Solvent is methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, butanol, ethyl acetate, ethyl methyl ether, diethyl ether, dichloromethane, chloroform, four chlorinations
One or several kinds in carbon, toluene, petroleum ether and acetone.Mixed solvent is by methanol and isopropanol or acetone and petroleum ether group
Into.
Production Chinese herbal feed additive extract process be:
A) selected Chinese medicine material is cleaned and crushed, by dry weight, accurately weigh respective component;
B) potassium dihydrogen phosphate or calcium chloride of Chinese medicine material weight 0.1~1% are mixed;
C) by mixture at a temperature of 30~60 DEG C, 1~6h is extracted with water or organic solvent;
D) normal temperature filters out filter residue, obtains leaching liquor;
E) remove solvent and obtain Chinese herbal feed additive extract;
In order to give full play to drug effect and improve raw material availability, probiotics can be added in above-mentioned Chinese medicine material or filter residue
Fermented.Fermentate can directly be applied or be used cooperatively with Chinese medical extract by proper treatment, and probiotics used is ferment
Female bacterium, Bacillus.
When carrying out probiotics fermention, the process of production Chinese herbal feed additive extract is:
A) selected Chinese medicine material is cleaned and crushed, by dry weight, accurately weigh respective component;
B) raw material crushed material is added into autoclave, and adds the water of 1~3 times of raw material weight;
C) by mixture at a temperature of 110~130 DEG C, sterilize 20~30min;
D) room temperature is cooled to, discharges essential oil and oil-containing water;
E) add 1~3 times of raw material weight by the drinking water of high-temp steam sterilizing, Chinese medicine material weight 3~10%
The probiotics of sucrose and Chinese medicine material weight 0.002~0.008%, ferment 2~3 days at 30 DEG C;
F) it will contain after the profit that d) step obtains merges with the zymotic fluid that e) step obtains and concentrate;
G) by the essential oil that d) step obtains with f) in concentrate merge, that is, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive tunning.
Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention, it is that Chinese herb, Chinese medicine carry in itself that its feeding volume, which depends on product,
Take thing or fermentate.If when Chinese herb or tunning, the amount bestowed generally daily per kilogram of body weight 0.2~
100g;And if during Chinese medical extract, the amount bestowed is generally in daily 0.2~200mg of per kilogram of body weight.
The Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can contain other compositions in addition to instant component, as growth promoter,
Absorption enhancers, other feed ingredients.Growth promoter such as cresols, dodecalactone, propylidene phthalide, butylidenephthalide, tannic acid.
Stabilizer such as starch, stearic acid, lime stone, natural gum, sugar.Other feed ingredients for example vitamin, enzyme, mineral salt, the cereal ground,
Animal protein, food processing byproducts.
The prominent substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and marked improvement are:
1st, due to making material after rationally assembling as feed addictive, and by natural plants using natural plants
With phase harmony, and comprehensive effect is produced, had additional nutrients, strengthen immunity, and regulation hormone, resisting stress, resist micro- life
The multi-function actions such as thing.
2nd, the natural plants ingredient overwhelming majority is useful and harmless to livestock and poultry, and toxic side effect is small, noresidue.
3rd, natural plants will not produce pathogenic bacteria and parasite with the mechanism of action of its unique anti-pathogenic bacteria and parasite
The raw resistance to the action of a drug and drug resistance, and use can be added for a long time.
4th, because using natural plants, as feed addictive, source is wide, cheap.
Embodiment
Invention described below embodiment, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..It is any in the present invention
Spirit and principle within the modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc., should be included in the claim protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Embodiment 1
Livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention and preparation method thereof, comprises the following steps:
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, well mixed is weighed, as feed
Additive.The Sanhuang chicken that 2 age in days average weights are 49.78 ± 0.85g is chosen, according to two treatment groups of single factor design,
10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>0.05).Experimental group is every
Secondary mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives, control group feed common feeding in the same way
Material, feed 2 times within 1st, it is continuous to feed 45.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches 94.67%, and control group
Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 91.03%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.16 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 2
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, soya-bean cake 150kg, corn are weighed
160kg, converted starch 80kg blending, crush, be granulated obtained pelletized product, as feed addictive.Choose 2 age in days average weights
49.78 ± 0.75g Sanhuang chicken, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, 10 repetitions are each handled, each repeatedly 15
Plumage chicken, Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference not significantly (p between group>0.05).Feeding contains per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of 70g additives, feed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group feeds common feeding in the same way
Material.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches 94.87%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.24%, and
And the feed-weight ratio 2.15 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 3
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 20kg are weighed, mixing is equal
It is even, as feed addictive.2 49.78 ± 0.85g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to single factor design two
Individual treatment group, 10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>
0.05).Each mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives of experimental group, nursing on the one 2 times, continuously
Feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches
93.98%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 91.14%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.15 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio
2.20。
Embodiment 4
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mulberry leaf powder 30kg are weighed, mixing is equal
It is even, as feed addictive.2 49.78 ± 0.95g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to single factor design two
Individual treatment group, 10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>
0.05).Each mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives of experimental group, nursing on the one 2 times, continuously
Feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches
92.67%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.24%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.16 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio
2.20。
Embodiment 5
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, wilsonii powder 15kg are weighed, is mixed
Uniformly, as feed addictive.2 49.78 ± 0.75g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to single factor design
Two treatment groups, 10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>
0.05).Each mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives of experimental group, nursing on the one 2 times, continuously
Feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches
95.69%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 91.24%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.16 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio
2.20。
Embodiment 6
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, radix scutellariae powder 15kg are weighed, mixing is equal
It is even, as feed addictive.2 49.78 ± 0.95g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to single factor design two
Individual treatment group, 10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>
0.05).Each mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives of experimental group, nursing on the one 2 times, continuously
Feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches
94.78%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.04%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.16 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio
2.20。
Embodiment 7
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, ginger powder 15kg are weighed, is well mixed,
As additive for farm animal feed.2 49.78 ± 0.75g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to single factor design two
Individual treatment group, 10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>
0.05).Each mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives of experimental group, nursing on the one 2 times, continuously
Feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches
94.67%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.14%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.16 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio
2.20。
Embodiment 8
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, honeysuckle 8kg are weighed, mixing is equal
It is even, as feed addictive.2 49.78 ± 0.86g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to single factor design two
Individual treatment group, 10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>
0.05).Each mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives of experimental group, nursing on the one 2 times, continuously
Feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches
94.79%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.54%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.17 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio
2.20。
Embodiment 9
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 18kg, mulberry are weighed
Leaf crushed material 16kg, it is well mixed, as additive for farm animal feed.Choose 2 49.78 ± 0.88g of age in days average weight three are yellow
Chicken, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, 10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, between group at the beginning of Sanhuang chicken
Not notable (the p of beginning weight differences>0.05).Experimental group every time raise by mixing of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives
Material, feed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experiment
Group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches 95.67%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.65%, and the feed-weight ratio of experimental group
2.15 are less than control group feed-weight ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 10
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 18kg, mulberry are weighed
Leaf crushed material 14kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, it is well mixed, as feed addictive.Choose 2 age in days average weights 49.78
± 0.87g Sanhuang chicken, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, 10 repetitions are each handled, it is each to repeat 15 plumage chickens,
Not notable (the p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>0.05).Feeding adds experimental group containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g every time
Add the mixed fodder of agent, feed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.Feeding
After end, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches 95.77%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.56%, and experimental group
Feed-weight ratio 2.14 be less than control group feed-weight ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 11
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 17kg, mulberry are weighed
Leaf crushed material 16kg, wilsonii crushed material 15kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 15kg, it is well mixed, is used as feed addictive.Choose 2
Age 49.78 ± 0.85g of average weight Sanhuang chicken, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, 10 repetitions are each handled,
It is each to repeat 15 plumage chickens, Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference not significantly (p between group>0.05).Feeding contains per kilogram to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives, feed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group is raised in the same way
Feed normal diet.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches 97.67%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is
90.24%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.10 of experimental group is less than the immune finger of control group feed-weight ratio 2.20, determination experiment group and control group
Mark, as a result show experimental group thymus index, index and spleen index and bursal index be respectively increased 35.7% than control group, 8.1%,
18.7%.
Embodiment 12
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 16kg, mulberry are weighed
Mince 8kg, honeysuckle powder of leaf crushed material 15kg, wilsonii crushed material 15kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 15kg, ginger powder minces 8kg, mixing
Uniformly, as additive for farm animal feed.2 49.78 ± 0.84g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to experiment of single factor
Two treatment groups of design, 10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group
>0.05).Each mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives of experimental group, nursing on the one 2 times, continuously
Feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches
97.87%, and control group Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.48%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.11 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio
2.20, the immune indexes of determination experiment group and control group, as a result show experimental group thymus index, index and spleen index and bursal index
36.7%, 8.3%, 18.9% has been respectively increased than control group.
Embodiment 13
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mulberry leaf crushed material 15kg, thorn are weighed
Mince 8kg, honeysuckle powder of slender acanthopanax crushed material 15kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 15kg, ginger powder minces 8kg, is well mixed, is raised as livestock and poultry
Feed additives.2 49.78 ± 0.68g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to two treatment groups of single factor design,
10 repetitions are each handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>0.05).Experimental group is every
Secondary mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70g additives, feeds 2 times on the 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group
Normal diet is fed in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches 96.07%, and control group
Sanhuang chicken survival rate is 90.18%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.09 of experimental group be less than control group feed-weight ratio 2.20, determination experiment group and
The immune indexes of control group, as a result show that experimental group thymus index, index and spleen index and bursal index are respectively increased than control group
35.9%, 8.4%, 19.9%.
Embodiment 14
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 17kg, thorn are weighed
Mince 8kg, honeysuckle powder of slender acanthopanax crushed material 15kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 15kg, ginger powder minces 8kg, is well mixed, adds as feed
Add agent.25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg porkling is chosen, according to single factor design, 2 are handled, every group 40, and between group
Not notable (the p of the original body mass difference of porkling>0.05), feeding contains per kilogram porkling body weight 70g additives to experimental group every time
Mixed fodder, continuous to feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group porkling
Diarrhea rate reduces 47% relative to control group, and feed-weight ratio is less than control group 1.85 for 1.47.
Embodiment 15
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 15kg, mulberry are weighed
Leaf crushed material 16kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 18kg, honeysuckle powder mince 7kg, are well mixed, as feed addictive.Choose 25
Age body weight counterpoise 12kg porkling, according to the processing of single factor design 2, every group 40, and between group porkling first initial body
The different not significantly (p of the method for double differences>0.05), experimental group feeds the mixed fodder containing per kilogram porkling body weight 70g additives every time, continuously
Feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate is relative to right
48% is reduced according to group, and feed-weight ratio is less than control group 1.85 for 1.57.
Embodiment 16
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 23kg, mulberry are weighed
Leaf crushed material 17kg, wilsonii crushed material 18kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 14kg, ginger powder mince 8kg, are well mixed, add as feed
Add agent.25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg porkling is chosen, according to single factor design, 2 are handled, every group 40, and between group
Not notable (the p of the original body mass difference of porkling>0.05), feeding contains per kilogram porkling body weight 70g additives to experimental group every time
Mixed fodder, continuous to feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group porkling
Diarrhea rate reduces 46% relative to control group, and feed-weight ratio is less than control group 1.85 for 1.49.
Embodiment 17
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 26kg, mulberry are weighed
Mince 8kg, honeysuckle powder of leaf crushed material 26kg, wilsonii crushed material 28kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 25kg, ginger powder minces 7kg, mixing
Together.The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.5% is added, and adds 1000kg water, 45
At a temperature of DEG C, 2.5h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, concentration is improved and reaches 30% used above,
As feed addictive.25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg porkling is chosen, 2 are handled according to single factor design, every group 40
Head, and between group porkling original body mass difference not significantly (p>0.05), feeding contains per kilogram porkling body weight to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of 80mg additives, continuous to feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.Feeding terminates
Afterwards, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate reduces 48% relative to control group, and feed-weight ratio is less than control group 1.85 for 1.37.
Embodiment 18
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg are weighed, is mixed.In addition
The calcium chloride of Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.6% is stated, and adds 1000kg water, at a temperature of 50 DEG C, extraction
2.5h, it is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, concentration is improved and reaches 30% used above, as feed addictive.
25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg porkling is chosen, 2 are handled according to single factor design, every group 40, and porkling between group
Original body mass difference not significantly (p>0.05), experimental group mixing of the feeding containing per kilogram porkling body weight 80mg additives every time
Feed, continuous to feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group porkling diarrhoea
Rate reduces 49% relative to control group, and feed-weight ratio is less than control group 1.85 for 1.39.
Embodiment 19
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg are weighed, is mixed.In addition
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.6% is stated, and adds 1000kg ethanol, at a temperature of 60 DEG C,
2.6h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtains paste extract, as feed addictive.Choose 25
Age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg porkling, according to the processing of single factor design 2, every group 40, and between group porkling it is initial
Not notable (the p of weight differences>0.05), experimental group feeds the mixed fodder containing per kilogram porkling body weight 80mg additives every time,
Continuous to feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate is relative
49% is reduced in control group, and feed-weight ratio is less than control group 1.85 for 1.29.
Embodiment 20
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 25kg, mulberry are weighed
Mince 8kg, honeysuckle powder of leaf crushed material 18kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 17kg, ginger powder minces 8kg, mixing
Together.The calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.7% is added, and adds 1000kg ethanol, at 60 DEG C
At a temperature of, 2.7h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtains paste extract, as feed adds
Add agent.25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg porkling is chosen, according to single factor design, 2 are handled, every group 40, and between group
Not notable (the p of the original body mass difference of porkling>0.05), feeding contains per kilogram porkling body weight 80mg additives to experimental group every time
Mixed fodder, continuous to feed 45, control group feeds normal diet in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group porkling
Diarrhea rate reduces 50% relative to control group, and feed-weight ratio is less than control group 1.85 for 1.21.
Embodiment 21
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 26kg, mulberry are weighed
Mince 8kg, honeysuckle powder of leaf crushed material 18kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 19kg, ginger powder minces 7kg, mixing
Together.The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.7% is added, and adds 1000kg methanol,
At a temperature of 60 DEG C, 2.5h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtains paste extract, dissolvent residual
Content is less than 0.1%, as feed addictive.Body weight counterpoise 400kg beef cattle is chosen, at single factor design 2
Reason, every group 30, and between group beef cattle original body mass difference not significantly (p>0.05), feeding contains per kilogram to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of beef cattle weight 90mg additives, control group feed normal diet in the same way, continuous to feed 70.Raise
Feed after terminating, experimental group beef cattle weight adds 9.1% than control group, and feed-weight ratio 2.5 is less than control group 2.8.
Embodiment 22
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 27kg, mulberry are weighed
Mince 7kg, honeysuckle powder of leaf crushed material 16kg, wilsonii crushed material 18kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 19kg, ginger powder minces 6kg, mixing
Together.The calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.7% is added, and adds 1000kg methanol, at 45 DEG C
At a temperature of, 2.6h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtains paste extract, dissolvent residual content
Less than 0.1%, as feed addictive.Body weight counterpoise 400kg beef cattle is chosen, 2 are handled according to single factor design, often
Group 30, and between group beef cattle original body mass difference not significantly (p>0.05), feeding contains per kilogram beef cattle to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of body weight 90mg additives, control group feed normal diet in the same way, continuous to feed 70.Feeding knot
Shu Hou, experimental group beef cattle weight add 9.3% than control group, and feed-weight ratio 2.4 is less than control group 2.8..
Embodiment 23
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 26kg, mulberry are weighed
Mince 8kg, honeysuckle powder of leaf crushed material 18kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 15kg, ginger powder minces 7kg, mixing
Together.The calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.6% is added, and adds 1000kg toluene, at 62 DEG C
At a temperature of, 2.7h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtains paste extract, dissolvent residual content
Less than 0.1%, as feed addictive.Body weight counterpoise 400kg beef cattle is chosen, 2 are handled according to single factor design, often
Group 30, and between group beef cattle original body mass difference not significantly (p>0.05), feeding contains per kilogram beef cattle to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of body weight 90mg additives, control group feed normal diet in the same way, continuous to feed 70.Feeding knot
Shu Hou, experimental group beef cattle weight add 9.5% than control group, and feed-weight ratio 2.3 is less than control group 2.8.
Embodiment 24
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 27kg, mulberry are weighed
Leaf crushed material 16kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 18kg, are mixed.Above-mentioned Chinese herb is added to mix
The calcium chloride of compound gross weight 0.7%, and 1000kg methanol and the mixed solvent of isopropanol are added, its mol ratio is 1:2,
At a temperature of 47 DEG C, 2.6h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtains paste extract, dissolvent residual
Content is less than 0.5%, as feed addictive.Body weight counterpoise 400kg beef cattle is chosen, at single factor design 2
Reason, every group 30, and between group beef cattle original body mass difference not significantly (p>0.05), feeding contains per kilogram to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of beef cattle weight 90mg additives, control group feed normal diet in the same way, continuous to feed 70.Raise
Feed after terminating, experimental group beef cattle weight adds 9.5% than control group, and feed-weight ratio 2.3 is less than control group 2.8.
Embodiment 25
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 15kg, mulberry are weighed
Mince 8kg, honeysuckle powder of leaf crushed material 17kg, wilsonii crushed material 18kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 17kg, ginger powder minces 9kg, mixing
Together.The calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.6% is added, and adds 1000kg acetone and petroleum ether
Mixed solvent, its mol ratio be 4:3, at a temperature of 70 DEG C, 2.6h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is depressurized
Distillation, paste extract is obtained, dissolvent residual content is less than 0.1%, as feed addictive.Choose body weight counterpoise 400kg's
Beef cattle, according to the processing of single factor design 2, every group 30, and between group beef cattle original body mass difference not significantly (p>
0.05), mixed fodder of the feeding containing per kilogram beef cattle weight 90mg additives, control group use same side to experimental group every time
Formula feeds normal diet, continuous to feed 70.After feeding terminates, experimental group beef cattle weight adds 9.0% than control group, material weight
It is less than control group 2.8 than 2.6.
Embodiment 26
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 26kg, mulberry are weighed
Mince 7kg, honeysuckle powder of leaf crushed material 16kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, radix scutellariae crushed material 18kg, ginger powder minces 8kg, mixing
Together.The potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned Chinese herb total weight of the mixture 0.7% is added, and adds 1000kg acetic acid second
Ester, at a temperature of 70 DEG C, 2.6h is extracted, is filtered to remove filter residue.Filtrate is evaporated under reduced pressure, obtains paste extract, it is molten
Agent residual content is less than 1%, as feed addictive.2 49.78 ± 0.85g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to list
Factor Experiment designs two treatment groups, each handles 10 repetitions, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group
Not significantly (p>0.05).Experimental group feeds the mixed fodder containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70mg additives every time, feeds within 1st
Support 2 times, continuous to feed 45, control group is fed added with the common feeding for commonly using the raw element in hole in the prior art in the same way
Material.After feeding terminates, for the Sanhuang chicken survival rate of experimental group to 96.05%, the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 27
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, well mixed is weighed.By mixture
It is put into autoclave, adds the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 125 DEG C, sterilizes 25min, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, discharges essential oil
And oil-containing water.Sterilized water, 26kg sucrose, the 170g saccharomycete that 2.5 times of weight of raw material is added in autoclave are fermented.Will hair
Zymotic fluid is concentrated after merging with oil-containing water, then concentrate and obtained essential oil are mixed to prepare into feed addictive.2 ages in days are chosen to be averaged
49.78 ± 0.85g of body weight Sanhuang chicken, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, each handle 10 repetitions, Mei Gechong
Multiple 15 plumage chickens, Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference not significantly (p between group>0.05).Feeding contains per kilogram Sanhuang chicken to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of body weight 70mg additives, feed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group is fed in the same way to be added
Added with the normal diet for commonly using the raw element in hole in the prior art.After feeding terminates, the Sanhuang chicken survival rate of experimental group arrives
96.18%, the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 28
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg are weighed, is mixed.Will mixing
Thing is put into autoclave, adds the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, and at 125 DEG C, sterilize 26min, is subsequently cooled to room temperature, discharge essence
Oil and oil-containing water.Sterilized water, 16kg sucrose, the 70g Bacillus that 2 times of weight of raw material is added in autoclave are fermented.Will hair
Zymotic fluid is concentrated after merging with oil-containing water, then concentrate and obtained essential oil are mixed to prepare into feed addictive.2 ages in days are chosen to be averaged
49.78 ± 0.85g of body weight Sanhuang chicken, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, each handle 10 repetitions, Mei Gechong
Multiple 15 plumage chickens, Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference not significantly (p between group>0.05).Feeding contains per kilogram Sanhuang chicken to experimental group every time
The mixed fodder of body weight 70mg additives, feed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group is fed in the same way to be added
Added with the normal diet for commonly using the raw element in hole in the prior art.After feeding terminates, the Sanhuang chicken survival rate of experimental group arrives
96.20%, the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 29
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle crushed material 26kg are weighed, is mixed
It is combined.Mixture is put into autoclave, adds the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 126 DEG C, sterilize 25min, Ran Houleng
But to room temperature, essential oil and oil-containing water are discharged.Sterilized water, 26kg sucrose, the 170g yeast of 2 times of weight of raw material are added in autoclave
Bacterium is fermented.Concentrated after zymotic fluid is merged with oil-containing water, then concentrate and obtained essential oil are mixed to prepare feed addition
Agent.2 49.78 ± 0.85g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, each place
10 repetitions are managed, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>0.05).Experimental group is fed every time
Mixed fodder containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70mg additives, feed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group uses
Same mode is fed added with the normal diet for commonly using the raw element in hole in the prior art.After feeding terminates, the Sanhuang chicken of experimental group
For survival rate to 96.18%, the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 30
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mulberry leaf crushed material 16kg are weighed, is mixed
It is combined.Mixture is put into autoclave, adds the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 126 DEG C, sterilize 16min, Ran Houleng
But to room temperature, essential oil and oil-containing water are discharged.Sterilized water, 17kg sucrose, the 160g yeast of 2 times of weight of raw material are added in autoclave
Bacterium is fermented.Concentrated after zymotic fluid is merged with oil-containing water, then concentrate and obtained essential oil are mixed to prepare feed addition
Agent.2 49.78 ± 0.84g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, each place
10 repetitions are managed, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>0.05).Experimental group is fed every time
Mixed fodder containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70mg additives, feed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group uses
Same mode is fed added with the normal diet for commonly using the raw element in hole in the prior art.After feeding terminates, the Sanhuang chicken of experimental group
For survival rate to 96.19%, the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 31
By dry weight, star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg are weighed,
Mix.Mixture is put into autoclave, adds the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 125 DEG C, sterilize 26min, then
Room temperature is cooled to, discharges essential oil and oil-containing water.Sterilized water, 25kg sucrose, the 170g ferment of 2 times of weight of raw material are added in autoclave
Female bacterium is fermented.Concentrated after zymotic fluid is merged with oil-containing water, then concentrate is mixed to prepare feed with obtained essential oil and added
Add agent.2 49.78 ± 0.68g of age in days average weight Sanhuang chicken is chosen, according to two treatment groups of single factor design, each
10 repetitions are handled, each 15 plumage chickens of repetition, the not notable (p of Sanhuang chicken original body mass difference between group>0.05).Experimental group is raised every time
The mixed fodder containing per kilogram Sanhuang chicken body weight 70mg additives is fed, is fed 2 times within 1st, continuous to feed 45, control group is adopted
Normal diet is fed in the same way.After feeding terminates, experimental group Sanhuang chicken survival rate reaches 97.17%, and control group three
Yellow chicken survival rate is 90.24%, and the feed-weight ratio 2.08 of experimental group is less than control group feed-weight ratio 2.20, determination experiment group with it is right
According to the immune indexes of group, as a result show that experimental group thymus index, index and spleen index and bursal index are respectively increased than control group
36.9%th, 8.5%, 12.1%.