CN104186998A - Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186998A CN104186998A CN201410442466.7A CN201410442466A CN104186998A CN 104186998 A CN104186998 A CN 104186998A CN 201410442466 A CN201410442466 A CN 201410442466A CN 104186998 A CN104186998 A CN 104186998A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for livestock and poultry and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive comprises anise, cassia bark, leaf of lemon eucalyptus, pine needles, folium mori, thorny acanthopanax root, ginger, radix scutellariae and honeysuckle. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is prepared by scientific compatibility of the medicines, or is prepared by removing impurities, crushing and mixing; or an extract of the traditional Chinese medicine feed additive is prepared by extracting with water or an organic solvent; or a traditional Chinese medicine feed additive fermented product is prepared by fermentation through probiotics. The traditional Chinese medicine feed additive has the functions of replacing a growth hormone regulators and antibiotic medicines or reducing the use amount of growth hormone regulators and antibiotic medicines during the feeding of livestock and poultry, improving organism metabolism, promoting growth and development, improving immunity, preventing and treating diseases and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed additive field, Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof for especially a kind of livestock and poultry.
Background technology
Along with scale, commercialization, the rapid development of poultry industry; feed addictive extensively uses in poultry industry; a large amount of artificial synthetic feed addictives are as the generally interpolation in feed of antibiotic, somatotropin, hormone, anticorrisive agent, flavor enhancement; in having promoted aquaculture production development, the negative effect bringing can not be ignored especially.In feed, use too much antibiotic and medicated premix, not only cause pathogenic bacteria to produce drug resistance, and the medicine remaining in animal products can bring out the change of human DNA structure, cause " teratogenesis ", " disable ", serious consequences such as " carcinogenic ", it is too high and cause the danger of human diseases to increase that feed addictive brings in the body of animal product residual quantity, the human somatotropic hormone being more particularly restricted and the interpolation of noxious material more easily cause consumer's fear, hormone in animal meat products, residual serious food security and the hygienic issues of having become of antibiotic etc, this is not only related to the sound development of aquaculture, also be directly connected to the mankind's physical and mental health, social stability and development.
Modern society is more and more higher to the quality requirements of animal products, make laws and forbidden or be limited in feed, adding antibiotic as some countries and regions of European Union, visible, the application of feed addictive has become the focus that countries in the world are paid close attention to, and development green products of domestic animal also will become the theme of 21 century poultry industry sustainable development.Natural plant feed additives source is wide, cheap, aspect a lot of, is all better than chemistry additive.Natural plants is as feed addictive, because this is as natural organic matter, and nature and the biologically active of various constituent structure are kept, simultaneously, these materials are through the long application in practice of people and screening, what remain is to the useful and harmless and the easiest received external source elite material of humans and animals mostly, has pure natural sex.Natural plants mostly is complicated organic matter, and its composition contains tens of kinds, even hundreds of, in addition natural plants is pressed after the theoretical rationally assembly of traditional physical property, make the harmony of material effect phase, and produce omnibearing effect, this is that artificial chemistry synthetic is incomparable.Facts have proved, natural plants has additional nutrients, strengthens immunity to livestock and poultry, and regulate hormone, anti-stress, many-sided effect such as anti-pathogenic bacteria.The overwhelming majority is useful and harmless to livestock and poultry for natural plants ingredient, even for some poisonous natural plants of disease preventing and treating, also through the appropriate process of preparing Chinese medicine or refining extraction and scientific formula, make perform toxic attenuation or elimination according to the principle of the mutual-detoxication, the mutual inhibition etc. and monarch.Meanwhile, natural plants, with anti-pathogenic bacteria and the parasitic mechanism of action of its uniqueness, can not make microorganism and parasite develop immunity to drugs and drug resistance, and can add for a long time use.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one have toxic and side effect little, do not develop immunity to drugs or the resistance to the action of a drug is very little, noresidue, can improve polyergic livestock and poultry feed addictives such as organism metabolism, enhancing development, raising immunologic function and control livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: feed addictive and preparation method thereof for a kind of livestock and poultry, comprises following component raw material: the crushed mixture of anistree leaf or fruit, basyleaves or skin, lemon eucalyptus leaf.Each ingredients weight parts content is: 100～200 parts of star aniseed powders, 50～100 parts of ground cinnamons, 30～60 parts, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder.
In order preferably to realize the object of the invention, enhancing development, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, improve fowl poultry immune ability, strengthen anti-bacteria and anti-virus effect, described feed addictive also adds by dry weight: pine needle meal 10～30 parts, mulberry leaf powder 20～50 parts, 10～30 parts of wilsonii crushed materials, 20～30 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap crushed materials, 10～20 parts of ginger crushed materials, honeysuckle powder one or several compositions in 5～10 parts that mince that mince that mince.
According to drug matching principle with raise practice, a more excellent compatibility of Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention is: by dry weight part: 100～200 parts of star aniseed powders, 50～100 parts of ground cinnamons, 30～60 parts, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder, pine needle meal mince 25～30 parts, 25～30 parts of wilsonii crushed materials, 15～20 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap crushed materials, 10～15 parts of ginger crushed materials, honeysuckle powder of 20～25 parts, mulberry leaf powder that mince mince 8～10 parts.
Above-mentioned feed addictive can also water or after organic solvent extracts, with the form of the Chinese medical extract domestic animal that keeps fowls.Chinese medical extract of the present invention includes but not limited to medicinal extract, essential oil, resin pledge, fourth agent at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches.The organic solvent of producing extract is one or several in methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butanols, ethyl acetate, ethyl methyl ether, diethyl ether, carrene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, toluene, benzinum and acetone.Mixed solvent is made up of methyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol or acetone and benzinum.
The process of producing Chinese herbal feed additive extract is:
A) selected Chinese medicine material removal of impurities is pulverized, by dry weight, accurately take respective component;
B) mix potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the calcium chloride of Chinese medicine material weight 0.1～1%;
C) by mixture at the temperature of 30～60 DEG C, water or organic solvent lixiviate 1～6h;
D) normal temperature filters out filter residue, obtains leaching liquor;
E) except desolventizing obtains Chinese herbal feed additive extract;
In order to give full play to drug effect and to improve raw material availability, can in above-mentioned Chinese medicine material or filter residue, add probio to ferment.Fermentate can directly be applied or be used in conjunction with Chinese medical extract through suitable processing, and probio used is saccharomycete, Bacillus.
While carrying out probiotics fermention, the process of producing Chinese herbal feed additive extract is:
A) selected Chinese medicine material removal of impurities is pulverized, by dry weight, accurately take respective component;
B) raw meal is minced and adds autoclave, and add the water of 1～3 times of raw material weight;
C) by mixture at the temperature of 110～130 DEG C, sterilizing 20～30min;
D) be cooled to room temperature, discharge essential oil and oil-containing water;
E) add 1～3 times of raw material weight through drinking water, the sucrose of Chinese medicine material weight 3～10% and the probio of Chinese medicine material weight 0.002～0.008% of high-temp steam sterilizing, 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2～3 days;
F) it is concentrated after the zymotic fluid that by the profit containing d) step obtains and e) step obtains merges;
G) concentrate by the essential oil that d) step obtains and f) merges, and obtains Chinese herbal feed additive tunning.
Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention, its feeding volume depends on that product itself is Chinese herb, Chinese medical extract or fermentate.If when Chinese herb or tunning, the amount of bestowing is conventionally at per kilogram of body weight 0.2～100g every day; And if when Chinese medical extract, the amount of bestowing is conventionally at per kilogram of body weight 0.2～200mg every day.
Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can contain other composition except component of the present invention, as growth promoter, short absorbent, other feed ingredients.Growth promoter is as cresols, dodecalactone, propylidene phthalide, butylidenephthalide, tannic acid.Stabilizing agent is as starch, stearic acid, lime stone, natural gum, sugar.Other feed ingredient is as vitamin, enzyme, mineral salt, the cereal grinding, animal protein, food processing byproducts.
Substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement that the present invention is outstanding are:
1, owing to adopting natural plants as feed addictive, and natural plants, after rationally assembly, is made to the harmony of material effect phase, and produces omnibearing effect, have additional nutrients, strengthen immunity, and regulate hormone, anti-stress, the multi-function action such as antimicrobial.
2, the natural plants ingredient overwhelming majority is useful and harmless to livestock and poultry, and toxic and side effect is little, noresidue.
3, natural plants, with anti-pathogenic bacteria and the parasitic mechanism of action of its uniqueness, can not make pathogenic bacteria and parasite develop immunity to drugs and drug resistance, and can add for a long time use.
4, owing to adopting natural plants as feed addictive, originate wide, cheap.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention of the following stated, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any amendment of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in claim protection domain of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Chinese herbal feed additive and preparation method thereof for livestock and poultry of the present invention, comprises the steps:
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mix, as feed addictive.The three yellow chickens that to choose 2 age in days average weights be 49.78 ± 0.85g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way, within 1st, feeds 2 times, feeds continuously 45.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 94.67%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 91.03%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.16 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 2
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, soya-bean cake 150kg, corn 160kg, converted starch 80kg blending, pulverizing, granulation makes pelletized product, as feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.75g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 94.87%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.24%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.15 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 3
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 20kg, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.85g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 93.98%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 91.14%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.15 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 4
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mulberry leaf powder 30kg, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.95g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 92.67%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.24%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.16 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 5
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, wilsonii powder 15kg, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.75g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 95.69%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 91.24%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.16 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 6
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, root of large-flowered skullcap powder 15kg, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.95g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 94.78%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.04%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.16 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 7
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, ginger powder 15kg, mix, as additive for farm animal feed.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.75g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 94.67%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.14%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.16 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 8
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, honeysuckle 8kg, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.86g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 94.79%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.54%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.17 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 9
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 18kg, the mulberry leaf powder 16kg that minces that minces, mix, as additive for farm animal feed.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.88g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 95.67%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.65%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.15 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 10
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal mince 18kg, mulberry leaf powder mince 14kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.87g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 95.77%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.56%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.14 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20.
Embodiment 11
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal mince 17kg, mulberry leaf powder mince 16kg, wilsonii crushed material 15kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 15kg, mix, as, feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.85g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 97.67%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.24%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.10 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20, the immune indexes of determination experiment group and control group, result shows that experimental group thymus index, index and spleen index and bursa of farbricius index you can well imagine high 35.7%, 8.1%, 18.7% than contrast component.
Embodiment 12
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 16kg, mulberry leaf powder 15kg, wilsonii crushed material 15kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 15kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, the honeysuckle powder 8kg that minces that minces that minces, mix, as additive for farm animal feed.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.84g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 97.87%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.48%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.11 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20, the immune indexes of determination experiment group and control group, result shows that experimental group thymus index, index and spleen index and bursa of farbricius index you can well imagine high 36.7%, 8.3%, 18.9% than contrast component.
Embodiment 13
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mulberry leaf powder 15kg, wilsonii crushed material 15kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 15kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, the honeysuckle powder 8kg that minces that minces, mix, as additive for farm animal feed.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.68g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 96.07%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.18%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.09 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20, the immune indexes of determination experiment group and control group, result shows that experimental group thymus index, index and spleen index and bursa of farbricius index you can well imagine high 35.9%, 8.4%, 19.9% than contrast component.
Embodiment 14
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 17kg, wilsonii crushed material 15kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 15kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, the honeysuckle powder 8kg that minces that minces, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the porkling of 25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 40, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of porkling between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram porkling body weight 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feed 45 continuously, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.After feeding and finishing, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate has reduced by 47% with respect to control group, and material anharmonic ratio is 1.47 lower than control group 1.85.
Embodiment 15
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 15kg, mulberry leaf powder 16kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 18kg, the honeysuckle powder 7kg that minces that minces that minces, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the porkling of 25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 40, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of porkling between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram porkling body weight 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feed 45 continuously, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.After feeding and finishing, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate has reduced by 48% with respect to control group, and material anharmonic ratio is 1.57 lower than control group 1.85.
Embodiment 16
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal mince 23kg, mulberry leaf powder mince 17kg, wilsonii crushed material 18kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 14kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, mix, as feed addictive.Choose the porkling of 25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 40, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of porkling between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram porkling body weight 70g additive of at every turn feeding, feed 45 continuously, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.After feeding and finishing, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate has reduced by 46% with respect to control group, and material anharmonic ratio is 1.49 lower than control group 1.85.
Embodiment 17
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 26kg, mulberry leaf powder 26kg, wilsonii crushed material 28kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 25kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, the honeysuckle powder 7kg that minces that minces that minces, mix.Add the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.5%, and add the water of 1000kg, at the temperature of 45 DEG C, lixiviate 2.5h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, improve concentration and reach more than 30% use, as feed addictive.Choose the porkling of 25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 40, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of porkling between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram porkling body weight 80mg additive of at every turn feeding, feed 45 continuously, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.After feeding and finishing, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate has reduced by 48% with respect to control group, and material anharmonic ratio is 1.37 lower than control group 1.85.
Embodiment 18
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mix.Add the calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.6%, and add the water of 1000kg, at the temperature of 50 DEG C, lixiviate 2.5h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, improve concentration and reach more than 30% use, as feed addictive.Choose the porkling of 25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 40, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of porkling between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram porkling body weight 80mg additive of at every turn feeding, feed 45 continuously, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.After feeding and finishing, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate has reduced by 49% with respect to control group, and material anharmonic ratio is 1.39 lower than control group 1.85.
Embodiment 19
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mix.Add the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.6%, and add the ethanol of 1000kg, at the temperature of 60 DEG C, lixiviate 2.6h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, obtain paste extract, as feed addictive.Choose the porkling of 25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 40, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of porkling between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram porkling body weight 80mg additive of at every turn feeding, feed 45 continuously, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.After feeding and finishing, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate has reduced by 49% with respect to control group, and material anharmonic ratio is 1.29 lower than control group 1.85.
Embodiment 20
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 25kg, mulberry leaf powder 18kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 17kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, the honeysuckle powder 8kg that minces that minces that minces, mix.Add the calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.7%, and add the ethanol of 1000kg, at the temperature of 60 DEG C, lixiviate 2.7h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, obtain paste extract, as, feed addictive.Choose the porkling of 25 age in days body weight counterpoise 12kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 40, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of porkling between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram porkling body weight 80mg additive of at every turn feeding, feed 45 continuously, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.After feeding and finishing, experimental group porkling diarrhea rate has reduced by 50% with respect to control group, and material anharmonic ratio is 1.21 lower than control group 1.85.
Embodiment 21
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 26kg, mulberry leaf powder 18kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 19kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, the honeysuckle powder 7kg that minces that minces that minces, mix.Add the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.7%, and add the methyl alcohol of 1000kg, at the temperature of 60 DEG C, lixiviate 2.5h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, obtain paste extract, dissolvent residual content is less than 0.1%, as feed addictive.Choose the beef cattle of body weight counterpoise 400kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 30, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of beef cattle between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram beef cattle weight 90mg additive of at every turn feeding, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way, feeds continuously 70.Feed after end, experimental group beef cattle weight has increased by 9.1% than control group, and material anharmonic ratio 2.5 is lower than control group 2.8.
Embodiment 22
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 27kg, mulberry leaf powder 16kg, wilsonii crushed material 18kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 19kg, ginger crushed material 7kg, the honeysuckle powder 6kg that minces that minces that minces, mix.Add the calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.7%, and add the methyl alcohol of 1000kg, at the temperature of 45 DEG C, lixiviate 2.6h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, obtain paste extract, dissolvent residual content is less than 0.1%, as feed addictive.Choose the beef cattle of body weight counterpoise 400kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 30, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of beef cattle between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram beef cattle weight 90mg additive of at every turn feeding, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way, feeds continuously 70.Feed after end, experimental group beef cattle weight has increased by 9.3% than control group, and material anharmonic ratio 2.4 is lower than control group 2.8.。
Embodiment 23
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 26kg, mulberry leaf powder 18kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 15kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, the honeysuckle powder 7kg that minces that minces that minces, mix.Add the calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.6%, and add the toluene of 1000kg, at the temperature of 62 DEG C, lixiviate 2.7h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, obtain paste extract, dissolvent residual content is less than 0.1%, as feed addictive.Choose the beef cattle of body weight counterpoise 400kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 30, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of beef cattle between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram beef cattle weight 90mg additive of at every turn feeding, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way, feeds continuously 70.Feed after end, experimental group beef cattle weight has increased by 9.5% than control group, and material anharmonic ratio 2.3 is lower than control group 2.8.
Embodiment 24
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal mince 27kg, mulberry leaf powder mince 16kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 18kg, mix.Add the calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.7%, and add the methyl alcohol of 1000kg and the mixed solvent of isopropyl alcohol, its mol ratio is 1:2, and at the temperature of 47 DEG C, lixiviate 2.6h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, obtain paste extract, dissolvent residual content is less than 0.5%, as feed addictive.Choose the beef cattle of body weight counterpoise 400kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 30, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of beef cattle between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram beef cattle weight 90mg additive of at every turn feeding, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way, feeds continuously 70.Feed after end, experimental group beef cattle weight has increased by 9.5% than control group, and material anharmonic ratio 2.3 is lower than control group 2.8.
Embodiment 25
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 15kg, mulberry leaf powder 17kg, wilsonii crushed material 18kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 17kg, ginger crushed material 8kg, the honeysuckle powder 9kg that minces that minces that minces, mix.Add the calcium chloride of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.6%, and add the acetone of 1000kg and the mixed solvent of benzinum, its mol ratio is 4:3, and at the temperature of 70 DEG C, lixiviate 2.6h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, obtain paste extract, dissolvent residual content is less than 0.1%, as feed addictive.Choose the beef cattle of body weight counterpoise 400kg, according to 2 processing of single factor design, every group 30, and not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of beef cattle between group, the experimental group mixed fodder that contains per kilogram beef cattle weight 90mg additive of at every turn feeding, control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way, feeds continuously 70.Feed after end, experimental group beef cattle weight has increased by 9.0% than control group, and material anharmonic ratio 2.6 is lower than control group 2.8.
Embodiment 26
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, pine needle meal 26kg, mulberry leaf powder 16kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material 18kg, ginger crushed material 7kg, the honeysuckle powder 8kg that minces that minces that minces, mix.Add the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of above-mentioned Chinese herb mixture total weight amount 0.7%, and add the ethyl acetate of 1000kg, at the temperature of 70 DEG C, lixiviate 2.6h, removes by filter filter residue.Filtrate is carried out to decompression distillation, obtain paste extract, dissolvent residual content is less than 1%, as feed addictive.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.85g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70mg additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted to feed in the same way and is added with the raw plain normal diet in conventional hole in prior art.Feed after end, three yellow adult livabilities of experimental group reach 96.05%, and the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 27
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mix.Mixture is put into autoclave, add the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 125 DEG C, sterilizing 25min, is then cooled to room temperature, discharges essential oil and oil-containing water.In autoclave, add sterilized water, 26kg sucrose, the 170g saccharomycete of 2.5 times of weight of raw material to ferment.Zymotic fluid and oil-containing water are merged to rear concentrating, then concentrate is mixed and makes feed addictive with the essential oil obtaining.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.85g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70mg additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted to feed in the same way and is added with the raw plain normal diet in conventional hole in prior art.Feed after end, three yellow adult livabilities of experimental group reach 96.18%, and the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 28
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, mix.Mixture is put into autoclave, add the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 125 DEG C, sterilizing 26min, is then cooled to room temperature, discharges essential oil and oil-containing water.In autoclave, add sterilized water, 16kg sucrose, the 70g Bacillus of 2 times of weight of raw material to ferment.Zymotic fluid and oil-containing water are merged to rear concentrating, then concentrate is mixed and makes feed addictive with the essential oil obtaining.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.85g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70mg additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted to feed in the same way and is added with the raw plain normal diet in conventional hole in prior art.Feed after end, three yellow adult livabilities of experimental group reach 96.20%, and the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 29
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, the pine needle meal 26kg that minces, mix.Mixture is put into autoclave, add the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 126 DEG C, sterilizing 25min, is then cooled to room temperature, discharges essential oil and oil-containing water.In autoclave, add sterilized water, 26kg sucrose, the 170g saccharomycete of 2 times of weight of raw material to ferment.Zymotic fluid and oil-containing water are merged to rear concentrating, then concentrate is mixed and makes feed addictive with the essential oil obtaining.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.85g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70mg additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted to feed in the same way and is added with the raw plain normal diet in conventional hole in prior art.Feed after end, three yellow adult livabilities of experimental group reach 96.18%, and the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 30
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, the mulberry leaf powder 16kg that minces, mix.Mixture is put into autoclave, add the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 126 DEG C, sterilizing 16min, is then cooled to room temperature, discharges essential oil and oil-containing water.In autoclave, add sterilized water, 17kg sucrose, the 160g saccharomycete of 2 times of weight of raw material to ferment.Zymotic fluid and oil-containing water are merged to rear concentrating, then concentrate is mixed and makes feed addictive with the essential oil obtaining.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.84g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70mg additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted to feed in the same way and is added with the raw plain normal diet in conventional hole in prior art.Feed after end, three yellow adult livabilities of experimental group reach 96.19%, and the survival rate of control group is 96.28%.
Embodiment 31
Press dry weight basis, take star aniseed powder 150kg, ground cinnamon 80kg, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder 50kg, wilsonii crushed material 17kg, mix.Mixture is put into autoclave, add the water of 2 times of weight of raw material, at 125 DEG C, sterilizing 26min, is then cooled to room temperature, discharges essential oil and oil-containing water.In autoclave, add sterilized water, 25kg sucrose, the 170g saccharomycete of 2 times of weight of raw material to ferment.Zymotic fluid and oil-containing water are merged to rear concentrating, then concentrate is mixed and makes feed addictive with the essential oil obtaining.Choose the three yellow chickens of 2 age in days average weight 49.78 ± 0.68g, according to two processed group of single factor design, 10 repetitions of each processing, each repetition 15 plumage chickens, not remarkable (p>0.05) of the initial body weight difference of three yellow chickens between group.The experimental group mixed fodder that contains the yellow chicken body weight of per kilogram three 70mg additive of at every turn feeding, feeds 2 times on the 1st, feeds continuously 45, and control group is adopted the normal diet of feeding in the same way.Feed after end, the yellow chicken survival rate of experimental group three reaches 97.17%, and the yellow chicken survival rate of control group three is 90.24%, and the material anharmonic ratio 2.08 of experimental group is lower than control group material anharmonic ratio 2.20, the immune indexes of determination experiment group and control group, result shows that experimental group thymus index, index and spleen index and bursa of farbricius index you can well imagine high 36.9%, 8.5%, 12.1% than contrast component.
Claims (10)
1. a livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive, is characterized in that, this feed addictive comprises the crushed mixture of anistree leaf or fruit, basyleaves or skin, lemon eucalyptus leaf.
2. livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by 100～200 parts of following weight portion star aniseed powders, 50～100 parts of ground cinnamons, 30～60 parts, lemon eucalyptus leaf powder.
3. livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises one or more in pine needle, mulberry leaf, wilsonii, the root of large-flowered skullcap, ginger, honeysuckle.
4. livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described pine needle is that pine needle meal minces, and counts 10～30 parts by dry weight; Described mulberry leaf are that mulberry leaf powder minces, and count 20～50 parts by dry weight; Described wilsonii is wilsonii crushed material, counts 10～30 parts by dry weight; The described root of large-flowered skullcap is root of large-flowered skullcap crushed material, counts 20～30 parts by dry weight; Described ginger is ginger crushed material, counts 10～20 parts by dry weight; Described honeysuckle is that honeysuckle powder minces, and counts 5～10 parts by dry weight.
5. livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise by dry weight pine needle meal mince 25～30 parts, 25～30 parts of wilsonii crushed materials, 15～20 parts of root of large-flowered skullcap crushed materials, 10～15 parts of ginger crushed materials, honeysuckle powder of 20～25 parts, mulberry leaf powder that mince and mince 8～10 parts.
6. according to the arbitrary livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, this feed addictive is water or the extractive with organic solvent that this traditional Chinese medicine powder minces.
7. livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described organic solvent is 1:1～1:4 mixture of methyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol or 2:3～5:3 mixture of acetone and benzinum.
8. livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 6, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A) selected Chinese medicine material removal of impurities is pulverized, by dry weight, accurately take respective component;
B) mix potassium dihydrogen phosphate or the calcium chloride of Chinese medicine material weight 0.1～1%;
C) by mixture at the temperature of 30～60 DEG C, water or organic solvent lixiviate 1～6h;
D) normal temperature filters out filter residue, obtains leaching liquor;
E) except desolventizing obtains Chinese medical extract.
9. according to the arbitrary livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive described in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: this feed addictive is the tunning that Chinese herb adds probio, described probio is saccharomycete, Bacillus.
10. arbitrary livestock and poultry Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 9, its preparation method is:
A) selected Chinese medicine material removal of impurities is pulverized, by dry weight, accurately take respective component;
B) raw meal is minced and adds autoclave, and add the water of 1～3 times of raw material weight;
C) by mixture at the temperature of 110～130 DEG C, sterilizing 20～30min;
D) be cooled to room temperature, discharge essential oil and oil-containing water;
E) add 1～3 times of raw material weight through drinking water, the sucrose of Chinese medicine material weight 3～10% and the probio of Chinese medicine material weight 0.002～0.008% of high-temp steam sterilizing, 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations 2～3 days;
F) it is concentrated after the zymotic fluid that by the profit containing d) step obtains and e) step obtains merges;
G) concentrate by the essential oil that d) step obtains and f) merges to obtain Chinese herbal feed additive tunning.
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