CN104177204A - Long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104177204A CN104177204A CN201410392031.6A CN201410392031A CN104177204A CN 104177204 A CN104177204 A CN 104177204A CN 201410392031 A CN201410392031 A CN 201410392031A CN 104177204 A CN104177204 A CN 104177204A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer. The long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 14-18 parts of durian shell powder, 32-35 parts of hog manure, 15-18 parts of egg-shell meal, 20-27 parts of phosphorus gypsum, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of borax, 5-7 parts of sulphur, 13-18 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16-21 parts of potassium chloride, 23-27 parts of urine, 17-23 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.2-0.6 part of metalloenzyme, 48-55 parts of active mud, 7-9 parts of attapulgite, 8-15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5-7 parts of EM microbial agent, 8-13 parts of soil modifier and a proper amount of water. According to the long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer, the proportions of fertilizer nutrients meet the crop requirements, the nutrient supply rate and quantity and the proportion of nutrient elements in the fertilizer further basically coincide with the quantity demanded of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like of the crops in various growth periods, an organic fertilizer fermented by the active mud is utilized, and the long-effect slow release strawberry fertilizer has abundant nutrient elements, growth of plants is promoted, the stress resistance of the plants is enhanced, the soil fertility is increased, forming of granular structure is facilitated, harmful substances in the soil are adsorbed, the soil pollution is relieved, the fertilizer does not easily agglomerate and does not get damp, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly strawberry fertilizer of a kind of slow release long-acting type and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Slow release fertilizer is again release and release control fertilizer, refers to that fertilizer nutrient rate of release is slow,, release period is long, in the demand that can meet plant growth whole vegetative period of crop; Or refer to can according to plant growth demand number discharge, when crop is in the cessation of growth cessation phase, just reduce and discharge or do not discharge.Why slow release fertilizer slowly discharges, because enter heating, spraying, dry etc. at fertiliser granulates surface spraying one deck or which floor organic polymer or inorganics by some means, therefore form fine and close low-permeability film, can control water and enter fertilizer core and nutrient solution from outside indiffusible speed in film.The block-water performance of film is better, and the solvability of fertilizer is just slower, and the block-water performance of film is poorer, and the solvability of fertilizer is just faster.The coating that performance differs discharges slowly fertilizer within very long one period, and plant absorbs the fertilizer nutrient dissolving timely, when improving the utilization ratio of fertilizer, has also reduced the pollution of the loss of fertilizer to environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide strawberry fertilizer of a kind of slow release long-acting type and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
A strawberry fertilizer for slow release long-acting type, is made by the raw material of following weight part: durian shell powder 14-18, hog manure 32-35, egg-shell meal 15-18, phosphogypsum 20-27, zinc sulfate 1-2, borax 2-3, sulphur 5-7, phosphorous acid Yiammonia 13-18, Repone K 16-21, urine 23-27, ammonium nitrate 17-23, metalloenzyme 0.2-0.6, activated sludge 48-55, attapulgite 7-9, polyvinyl alcohol 8-15, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-13, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: manganous sulfate 0.4-1.0, nano-sized carbon 0.3-1.0, ammonium molybdate 1-2, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1.0, citrate of lime 1-2, Zinc Gluconate 0.3-1.0, Viscotrol C 0.2-0.6, tetraethoxy 13-15, citric acid 0.3-0.8, wilkinite 8-10, ethyl cellulose 2-4, magnesium sulfate 1-2, bamboo fibers 0.2-0.6; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
The strawberry fertilizer of a kind of slow release long-acting type of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) activated sludge, hog manure and urine are mixed, add again durian shell powder, egg-shell meal, borax, sulphur, attapulgite and EM microbial inoculum, be uniformly mixed, sealing, keep water content 41-45%, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, during every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, be crushed to 200-400 sieve;
(2) the powder mixed grinding of phosphogypsum, zinc sulfate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, metalloenzyme being pulverized in rear and step (1) is uniformly dispersed, and is added to granulation in tablets press;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved in water make 6% polyvinyl alcohol solution through atomizing spraying at particle surface; after making particle surface form uniform coating, add again soil improvement agent; continue spraying, normal temperature cooling drying after surface forms uniform coating.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention has realized fertilizer nutrient ratio and conformed with crop demand, and further realized nutrient supply speed in control fertilizer, quantity, the nitrogen of the ratio of nutritive element and crop each breeding time, phosphorus, the demands such as potassium are substantially identical, and the organic fertilizer that utilizes activated sludge to ferment, there is abundant nutritive element, promoted the growth of plant, strengthen the resistance of plant, increase soil fertility, impel formation crumb structure, objectionable impurities in absorption soil, alleviate soil pollution, and fertilizer prevented from caking, do not get damp, can improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A strawberry fertilizer for slow release long-acting type, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: durian shell powder 18, hog manure 35, egg-shell meal 18, phosphogypsum 27, zinc sulfate 1, borax 2, sulphur 5, phosphorous acid Yiammonia 16, Repone K 17, urine 27, ammonium nitrate 19, metalloenzyme 0.3, activated sludge 55, attapulgite 9, polyvinyl alcohol 10, EM microbial inoculum 6, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: manganous sulfate 0.6, nano-sized carbon 0.5, ammonium molybdate 1, yeast rich in selenium 0.6, citrate of lime 1, Zinc Gluconate 0.4, Viscotrol C 0.2, tetraethoxy 15, citric acid 0.4, wilkinite 9, ethyl cellulose 3, magnesium sulfate 1, bamboo fibers 0.3; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
The strawberry fertilizer of a kind of slow release long-acting type of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) activated sludge, hog manure and urine are mixed, add again durian shell powder, egg-shell meal, borax, sulphur, attapulgite and EM microbial inoculum, be uniformly mixed, sealing, keep water content 41-45%, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, during every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, be crushed to 200-400 sieve;
(2) the powder mixed grinding of phosphogypsum, zinc sulfate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, metalloenzyme being pulverized in rear and step (1) is uniformly dispersed, and is added to granulation in tablets press;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved in water make 6% polyvinyl alcohol solution through atomizing spraying at particle surface; after making particle surface form uniform coating, add again soil improvement agent; continue spraying, normal temperature cooling drying after surface forms uniform coating.
The identical farmland of fertility is divided to equal-sized two, plant strawberry fertilising experiment, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of fertilizer of the present invention and the nutrient such as is on year-on-year basis executed strawberry Tanaka as base fertilizer, use being called of fertilizer of the present invention to test field, use Chemical Mixed Fertilizer to be called contrast field, every mu, fertilizer is executed 200 kilograms, it is faster and better that experimental result shows to test the strawberry growing way in field, midway without increasing fertilizer application frequency, the strawberry growing way in contrast field is poor, blade has the sign of jaundice, need to topdress and could meet the growth of strawberry, and experiment field contrasts the per mu yield increase by 11.4% in field.
Claims (2)
1. the strawberry fertilizer of a slow release long-acting type, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: durian shell powder 14-18, hog manure 32-35, egg-shell meal 15-18, phosphogypsum 20-27, zinc sulfate 1-2, borax 2-3, sulphur 5-7, phosphorous acid Yiammonia 13-18, Repone K 16-21, urine 23-27, ammonium nitrate 17-23, metalloenzyme 0.2-0.6, activated sludge 48-55, attapulgite 7-9, polyvinyl alcohol 8-15, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-13, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: manganous sulfate 0.4-1.0, nano-sized carbon 0.3-1.0, ammonium molybdate 1-2, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1.0, citrate of lime 1-2, Zinc Gluconate 0.3-1.0, Viscotrol C 0.2-0.6, tetraethoxy 13-15, citric acid 0.3-0.8, wilkinite 8-10, ethyl cellulose 2-4, magnesium sulfate 1-2, bamboo fibers 0.2-0.6; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
2. a kind of strawberry fertilizer of slow release long-acting type according to claim 1, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) activated sludge, hog manure and urine are mixed, add again durian shell powder, egg-shell meal, borax, sulphur, attapulgite and EM microbial inoculum, be uniformly mixed, sealing, keep water content 41-45%, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, during every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, be crushed to 200-400 sieve;
(2) the powder mixed grinding of phosphogypsum, zinc sulfate, Repone K, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, metalloenzyme being pulverized in rear and step (1) is uniformly dispersed, and is added to granulation in tablets press;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by polyvinyl alcohol be dissolved in water make 6% polyvinyl alcohol solution through atomizing spraying at particle surface; after making particle surface form uniform coating, add again soil improvement agent; continue spraying, normal temperature cooling drying after surface forms uniform coating.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104692914A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-10 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Polymerized coated fertilizer for reducing pest and disease damage of strawberries by utilizing modified bamboo fiber |
| CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
| CN104892249A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 王学香 | High-efficiency organic fertilizer for vegetables in greenhouses and preparation method of high-efficiency organic fertilizer |
| CN105110885A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105110884A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic base fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105218220A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-06 | 周开培 | Cultivation clay fertilizer of a kind of acacia seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN105949009A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-21 | *** | High-yield strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748198A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of functional form fertilizer for phenol contaminated soil |
| CN108484264A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | It is a kind of using durian shell as organic fertilizer of primary raw material and its preparation method and application |
| CN111689811A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 砀山县绿源生态肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of slow-release photosynthesis-promoting compound fertilizer |
| CN111848291A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 陕西科技大学 | Environment-friendly coated slow-release organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112142540A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | Slow-release plant nutrition auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
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| US20070204510A1 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2007-09-06 | Fumiyuki Isami | Fertilizer Containing Yaeyama Aoki Extract |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104692914A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-10 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Polymerized coated fertilizer for reducing pest and disease damage of strawberries by utilizing modified bamboo fiber |
| CN104876694A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 寿县晶鑫农业科技开发有限公司 | Seedbed soil for dry-seeding and sparsely-transplanting seedling cultivation of rice seedbed |
| CN104892249A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-09 | 王学香 | High-efficiency organic fertilizer for vegetables in greenhouses and preparation method of high-efficiency organic fertilizer |
| CN105110885A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105110884A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic base fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105218220A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-06 | 周开培 | Cultivation clay fertilizer of a kind of acacia seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN105949009A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-21 | *** | High-yield strawberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748198A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of functional form fertilizer for phenol contaminated soil |
| CN108484264A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-04 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | It is a kind of using durian shell as organic fertilizer of primary raw material and its preparation method and application |
| CN111689811A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 砀山县绿源生态肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of slow-release photosynthesis-promoting compound fertilizer |
| CN111848291A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 陕西科技大学 | Environment-friendly coated slow-release organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112142540A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | Slow-release plant nutrition auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |