CN104177172A - Strawberry coated fertilizer capable of increasing nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer - Google Patents
Strawberry coated fertilizer capable of increasing nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104177172A CN104177172A CN201410391998.2A CN201410391998A CN104177172A CN 104177172 A CN104177172 A CN 104177172A CN 201410391998 A CN201410391998 A CN 201410391998A CN 104177172 A CN104177172 A CN 104177172A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a strawberry coated fertilizer capable of increasing nitrogen use efficiency. The straw berry coated fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32-35 parts of chicken manure, 34-37 parts of pig manure, 17-24 parts of dipotassium phosphate, 12-15 parts of potassium acetate, 1-2 parts of borax, 3-5 parts of polyglutamic acid, 1-3 parts of succinic acid, 0.1-0.3 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 0.1-0.3 part of root nodule bacteria, 1-2 parts of sodium fluoborate, 2-4 parts of gypsum, 3-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 13-15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 22-24 parts of lake mud, 0.1-0.4 part of a urease inhibitor, 24-26 parts of biogas slurry, 30-34 parts of straw, 20-24 parts of plant ash, 8-13 parts of sulfur, 6-9 parts of an EM bacterial agent, 6-9 parts of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared by combining an organic fertilizer and an inorganic fertilizer, plays roles in providing help in greater or lesser urgency and complementing to each other and provides various kinds of nutrition for the growth of strawberries; the added nitrogen-fixing bacteria can be used for promoting the absorption of nitrogen, increasing the utilization ratio, reducing the dosage of a nitrogen fertilizer and reducing soil pollution; and the added soil conditioner has the effect of promoting the nutrition absorption and growth of the strawberries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer that improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Plant can not absorb airborne gaseous nitrogen; if can utilize these just can reduce applying of nitrogenous fertilizer; reducing Land pollution preserves the ecological environment; some bacteriums and fungi can become the nitrogen transformation of gaseous state nitrogen salt to absorb for plant, so thereby the present invention adds such class fungi in fertilizer to be met the pollution that blueberry reduces environment to the demand of nitrogen and reduce saline Land degree.
Coated fertilizer is a class slow release fertilizer of making at other material of fertiliser granulates surface-coated, there is the polymer of natural product and synthetic as polyurethane, polyethylene, paraffin, grease, pitch and sulphur etc. for the material of film forming, after their film forming, there is rate of release that reduce fertilizer and the external world direct contacted, controlled nutrient in water soluble fertilizer particle, improve the effects such as fertilizer physicochemical property.Therefore, coating layer does not allow too thick, but in order to form complete sealing ply, can not be too thin.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer that improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
Improve a strawberry coated fertilizer for utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, made by the raw material of following weight part: chicken manure 32-35, pig manure 34-37, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 17-24, Potassium ethanoate 12-15, borax 1-2, polyglutamic acid 3-5, succsinic acid 1-3, vinelandii 0.1-0.3, root nodule bacterium 0.1-0.3, Sodium tetrafluoroborate 1-2, gypsum 2-4, calcium superphosphate 3-6, ammonium sulfate 13-15, lake mud 22-24, urease inhibitor 0.1-0.4, natural pond liquid 24-26, stalk 30-34, plant ash 20-24, sulphur 8-13, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil improvement agent 6-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: manganous sulfate 0.4-1.0, nano-sized carbon 0.3-1.0, ammonium molybdate 1-2, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1.0, citrate of lime 1-2, Zinc Gluconate 0.3-1.0, Viscotrol C 0.2-0.6, tetraethoxy 13-15, citric acid 0.3-0.8, wilkinite 8-10, ethyl cellulose 2-4, magnesium sulfate 1-2, bamboo fibers 0.2-0.6; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
A kind of strawberry coated fertilizer that improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of the present invention, made by following concrete steps:
(1) chicken manure, pig manure, lake mud, natural pond liquid, stalk, plant ash, calcium superphosphate and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, pulverized 200-400 mesh sieve during this time;
(2) will be except soil improvement agent and sulphur all the other remaining component co-grindings, then add the particle mixed grinding in step (1) to be uniformly dispersed, be added to granulation in tablets press;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by sulphur through atomizing spraying at particle surface, add again soil improvement agent after making particle surface form uniform coating, then continue spraying; after surface forms uniform coating, normal temperature cooling drying.
Advantage of the present invention is: the mode that fertilizer of the present invention adopts organic fertilizer to be combined with mineral manure, plays the effect that emergency is helped mutually, complemented each other, for the growth of strawberry provides various nutrition; The vinelandii of adding can promote the absorption of nitrogen, increase utilization ratio, and the usage quantity that reduced nitrogenous fertilizer has reduced the pollution of soil; The soil improvement agent adding has the effect that promotes strawberry to absorb nutrition, promotion growth.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Improve a strawberry coated fertilizer for utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: chicken manure 32-35, pig manure 34-37, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 17-24, Potassium ethanoate 12-15, borax 1-2, polyglutamic acid 3-5, succsinic acid 1-3, vinelandii 0.1-0.3, root nodule bacterium 0.1-0.3, Sodium tetrafluoroborate 1-2, gypsum 2-4, calcium superphosphate 3-6, ammonium sulfate 13-15, lake mud 22-24, urease inhibitor 0.1-0.4, natural pond liquid 24-26, stalk 30-34, plant ash 20-24, sulphur 8-13, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil improvement agent 6-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: manganous sulfate 0.6, nano-sized carbon 0.5, ammonium molybdate 1, yeast rich in selenium 0.6, citrate of lime 1, Zinc Gluconate 0.4, Viscotrol C 0.2, tetraethoxy 15, citric acid 0.4, wilkinite 9, ethyl cellulose 3, magnesium sulfate 1, bamboo fibers 0.3; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
A kind of strawberry coated fertilizer that improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer of the present invention, made by following concrete steps:
(1) chicken manure, pig manure, lake mud, natural pond liquid, stalk, plant ash, calcium superphosphate and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, pulverized 200-400 mesh sieve during this time;
(2) will be except soil improvement agent and sulphur all the other remaining component co-grindings, then add the particle mixed grinding in step (1) to be uniformly dispersed, be added to granulation in tablets press;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by sulphur through atomizing spraying at particle surface, add again soil improvement agent after making particle surface form uniform coating, then continue spraying; after surface forms uniform coating, normal temperature cooling drying.
Farmland identical fertility is divided to equal-sized two, plant strawberry fertilising experiment, wherein use being called of fertilizer of the present invention to test field, use with the common fertilizer of aliquot and be called contrast field, every mu, fertilizer is executed 218 kilograms, and experimental result shows to use the strawberry growth of fertilizer of the present invention fast, shifts to an earlier date painted result, stature is large, be 11.5% of contrast field without malformed fruit and average every per mu yield.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved the strawberry coated fertilizer of utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: chicken manure 32-35, pig manure 34-37, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 17-24, Potassium ethanoate 12-15, borax 1-2, polyglutamic acid 3-5, succsinic acid 1-3, vinelandii 0.1-0.3, root nodule bacterium 0.1-0.3, Sodium tetrafluoroborate 1-2, gypsum 2-4, calcium superphosphate 3-6, ammonium sulfate 13-15, lake mud 22-24, urease inhibitor 0.1-0.4, natural pond liquid 24-26, stalk 30-34, plant ash 20-24, sulphur 8-13, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil improvement agent 6-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: manganous sulfate 0.4-1.0, nano-sized carbon 0.3-1.0, ammonium molybdate 1-2, yeast rich in selenium 0.5-1.0, citrate of lime 1-2, Zinc Gluconate 0.3-1.0, Viscotrol C 0.2-0.6, tetraethoxy 13-15, citric acid 0.3-0.8, wilkinite 8-10, ethyl cellulose 2-4, magnesium sulfate 1-2, bamboo fibers 0.2-0.6; Preparation method is: ammonium molybdate, yeast rich in selenium, citrate of lime, Zinc Gluconate, magnesium sulfate are added in tetraethoxy, be heated to 40-50 ° of C, add again manganous sulfate, nano-sized carbon, citric acid, wilkinite and bamboo fibers, stir and form mixed solution, concentrate drying, granulation, particle is added in rolling coating pan, the dissolve with ethanol by 10 times of weight by ethyl cellulose again, add again Viscotrol C mixing and stirring, by spraying, mixing solutions is sticked on particle, dry sieve after removing ethanol, normal temperature cooling drying.
2. a kind of strawberry coated fertilizer that improves utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of following concrete steps:
(1) chicken manure, pig manure, lake mud, natural pond liquid, stalk, plant ash, calcium superphosphate and EM microbial inoculum are mixed, keep water content 41-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-27 days, every turning in 3-4 days once, after oven dry, pulverized 200-400 mesh sieve during this time;
(2) will be except soil improvement agent and sulphur all the other remaining component co-grindings, then add the particle mixed grinding in step (1) to be uniformly dispersed, be added to granulation in tablets press;
(3) particle in step (2) is added in drum-type mixing granulation machine; by sulphur through atomizing spraying at particle surface, add again soil improvement agent after making particle surface form uniform coating, then continue spraying; after surface forms uniform coating, normal temperature cooling drying.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410391998.2A CN104177172A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Strawberry coated fertilizer capable of increasing nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer |
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| CN201410391998.2A CN104177172A (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | Strawberry coated fertilizer capable of increasing nitrogen use efficiency and preparation method of strawberry coated fertilizer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105130646A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 类延乐 | Soil improvement agent used for ficus concinna |
| CN106116985A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 烟台力康生物有限公司 | A kind of long-acting nitrogen fertilizer containing nitrogen-fixing microorganism and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748453A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 韦界飞 | The preparation method of aniseed fertilizer material |
| US9790134B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2017-10-17 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof |
| CN107360832A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-21 | 宿州市埇桥区德丰种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN109095999A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-28 | 山东福瑞达生物科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry special complex fertilizer of the polyglutamic acid containing low molecular weight and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103380693A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-06 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Strawberry culture method |
| CN103613454A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-05 | 盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校 | Special soil conditioner for planting strawberries and preparation method of special soil conditioner |
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2014
- 2014-08-12 CN CN201410391998.2A patent/CN104177172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103380693A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-06 | 安徽向荣农林生态产业有限公司 | Strawberry culture method |
| CN103613454A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-05 | 盐城生物工程高等职业技术学校 | Special soil conditioner for planting strawberries and preparation method of special soil conditioner |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9790134B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2017-10-17 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof |
| US10513467B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2019-12-24 | Koch Agronomic Services, Llc | Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof |
| US11542211B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2023-01-03 | Koch Agronomie Services, LLC | Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof |
| CN105130646A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 类延乐 | Soil improvement agent used for ficus concinna |
| CN106116985A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 烟台力康生物有限公司 | A kind of long-acting nitrogen fertilizer containing nitrogen-fixing microorganism and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116985B (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2019-08-16 | 烟台力康生物有限公司 | A kind of long-acting nitrogen fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing nitrogen-fixing microorganism |
| CN106748453A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 韦界飞 | The preparation method of aniseed fertilizer material |
| CN107360832A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-21 | 宿州市埇桥区德丰种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry |
| CN109095999A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-28 | 山东福瑞达生物科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry special complex fertilizer of the polyglutamic acid containing low molecular weight and preparation method thereof |
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