CN104171741A - Feed of adult acipenser dabryanus - Google Patents
Feed of adult acipenser dabryanus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171741A CN104171741A CN201410424470.0A CN201410424470A CN104171741A CN 104171741 A CN104171741 A CN 104171741A CN 201410424470 A CN201410424470 A CN 201410424470A CN 104171741 A CN104171741 A CN 104171741A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to fish feed and particularly discloses feed of adult acipenser dabryanus. The feed is prepared from fish meal, soybean protein concentrate, soybean meal, flour, soybean oil, soyabean lecithin, fish oil, calcium biphosphate, a vitamin complex, complex mineral salts, choline, betaine, a mould inhibiter, immune polysaccharides, bentonite and ethoxyquin. The feed provided by the invention can meet the requirement on nutrients of adult acipenser dabryanus, and can be used for enhancing the growth rate of the adult acipenser dabryanus and lowering the death rate of the adult acipenser dabryanus.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of fish meal, be specially acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff.
Background technology
Acipenser dabryanus is commonly called as acipenser dabryanus; be subordinate to Gadiformes, Acipenseridae, sturgeon genus; be that the peculiar fresh water of China is settled down kind, be also that Upper Yangtze River is rare, one of the main object of protection of Endemic fish Nature Reserve watches for animals with 1 grade, country, has very high learning value and the ecological value.In recent years, along with country strengthens the protection to ecological environment, progressively carried out that Upper Yangtze River is rare, the research of Endemic fish aquaculture, bio-diversity conservation and stock of fish sustainable development aspect.But be subject to the restriction of stock number, at present less to the research of acipenser dabryanus, be detected in the research of morphosis, digestive system, pond culture, classification position etc., there is not yet the research about acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff nutrient formulation both at home and abroad.The conventional fish meal using is at present fed acipenser dabryanus adult fish poor effect, is difficult to meet the distinctive feeding habits of acipenser dabryanus, causes propagating artificially the acipenser dabryanus death rate higher.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of feed that meets the peculiar feeding habits of acipenser dabryanus adult fish, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff, is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material: fish meal 37-39 part, FSPC 7-9 part, dregs of beans 20-22 part, flour 16-20 part, soya-bean oil 2-4 part, soybean lecithin 1.5-2.5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.2-0.5 part, composite mineral salt 0.5-1.0 part, choline 0.2-0.4 part, betaine 0.5-1.0 part, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.05 part, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.2 part, immune polysaccharide 0.1-0.2 part, bentonite 1-3 part.
Described fish meal is the super steam red fish meal of Peru TASA or Chilean white fish meal, and crude protein reaches more than 65 parts.
Described B B-complex is commercially available aquatic products B B-complex.
Described composite mineral salt is commercially available aquatic products mineral matter.
Described mould inhibitor is calcium propionate.
Above raw material takes according to formula, and after carrying out coarse crushing after mixing and sieving, then it is broken to carry out fine powder, and after fine powder sieves, raw material is granulated after adding thermal maturation.
No matter be that to cultivate adult fish be main, or to produce seed as main, acipenser dabryanus adult fish all needs rational nutrition and stable feed quality.
The present invention considers at balanced in nutrition, the aspect such as feed is agreeable to the taste, nutrient absorption, calorie-protein ratio:
Contain animal protein with fish meal, FSPC and dregs of beans contain vegetable protein, the reasonably combined ratio of animal protein and vegetable protein has ensured that primary demand and the fish body of fish body to protein reaches the required protein content of maximum growth, maintained the normal physiological function of acipenser dabryanus adult fish.
Using high-quality fish oil and soya-bean oil as fat, provide acipenser dabryanus adult fish energy source and essential aliphatic acid.
Vitamin is the essential class low-molecular-weight organic compound of fish, this class material can not synthesize or synthesize seldom by other materials in vivo, must often from feed, take in, as Vb (compound), Vc, Vd etc., be used for maintaining the health of fish and reduce its death rate.
Soybean lecithin main component is phosphatid ylcholine (PC), and cephalin and lipositol etc., be the main matter that maintains the physiological function in collective, and the merits such as nerve, reproduction, hormone are had to important relationship.
Calcium-phosphorus ratio in feed has a great impact the growth of fish, and calcium major part can be absorbed from water, and the content of phosphorus in water is very low, mainly from feed, absorbs, so add a certain proportion of calcium dihydrogen phosphate in acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff.
Phenoxyl quinoline is one of feed antioxidant of function admirable, can prevent that vitamin A. D. E in high fat content feed etc. and fatty oxygen from dividing rotten natural colouring matter oxidation stain, and have certain mildew-resistant and preservation.
Immune polysaccharide is a kind of immunopotentiator, improve the resistance to pathogenic microorganisms such as bacterium, virus and protists, regulating intestinal canal micro-ecological environment, improve body disease-resistant, antistress function and high temperature resistant, anti-low temperature ability, and lure and ingest, improve the utilization rate of bait, thereby promote growth, improve weightening finish.
Acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff provided by the invention, meets the requirement of acipenser dabryanus adult fish for nutrition, has improved the speed of growth of adult fish, has also reduced its death rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment 1
38 parts of the super steam red fish meals of Peru TASA, 8 parts of FSPCs, 21 parts of dregs of beans, 18 parts, flour, 3 parts, soya-bean oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithins, 4 parts, fish oil, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of B B-complex, 0.8 part of composite mineral salt, 0.3 part, choline, 0.5 part of betaine, 0.04 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor, 0.2 part of immune polysaccharide, 2.26 parts of bentonites.
Above raw material takes according to formula, and after carrying out coarse crushing after mixing and sieving, then it is broken to carry out fine powder, and after fine powder sieves, raw material is granulated after adding thermal maturation.
Embodiment 2
Acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff, is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material: 37 parts of the super steam red fish meals of Peru TASA, 9 parts of FSPCs, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts, flour, 4 parts, soya-bean oil, 1.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 5 parts, fish oil, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of B B-complex, 0.5 part of composite mineral salt, 0.4 part, choline, 0.5 part of betaine, 0.01 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor, 0.2 part of immune polysaccharide, 3 parts of bentonites.
Above raw material takes according to formula, and after carrying out coarse crushing after mixing and sieving, then it is broken to carry out fine powder, and after fine powder sieves, raw material is granulated after adding thermal maturation.
Embodiment 3
Acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff, is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material: 39 parts of the super steam red fish meals of Peru TASA, 7 parts of FSPCs, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts, flour, 2 parts, soya-bean oil, 2.5 parts of soybean lecithins, 3 parts, fish oil, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1.0 parts of composite mineral salts, 0.2 part, choline, 1.0 parts of betaines, 0.01 part of ethoxyquinoline, 0.2 part of mould inhibitor, 0.1 part of immune polysaccharide, 1 part of bentonite.
Above raw material takes according to formula, and after carrying out coarse crushing after mixing and sieving, then it is broken to carry out fine powder, and after fine powder sieves, raw material is granulated after adding thermal maturation.
The prepared acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff of above embodiment and commercially available sturgeon adult feedstuff carry out Contrast on effect, and through the laggard line sampling contrast of feeding experiment of 200d, testing result is as follows:
From above comparing result, forage feed provided by the invention, has improved the speed of growth of adult fish, has also reduced its death rate.
Claims (1)
1. acipenser dabryanus adult feedstuff, it is characterized in that: formed according to parts by weight by following raw material: fish meal 37-39 part, FSPC 7-9 part, dregs of beans 20-22 part, flour 16-20 part, soya-bean oil 2-4 part, soybean lecithin 1.5-2.5 part, fish oil 3-5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2 part, B B-complex 0.2-0.5 part, composite mineral salt 0.5-1.0 part, choline 0.2-0.4 part, betaine 0.5-1.0 part, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.05 part, mould inhibitor 0.1-0.2 part, immune polysaccharide 0.1-0.2 part, bentonite 1-3 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410424470.0A CN104171741A (en) | 2014-08-24 | 2014-08-24 | Feed of adult acipenser dabryanus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410424470.0A CN104171741A (en) | 2014-08-24 | 2014-08-24 | Feed of adult acipenser dabryanus |
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| CN104171741A true CN104171741A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410424470.0A Pending CN104171741A (en) | 2014-08-24 | 2014-08-24 | Feed of adult acipenser dabryanus |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104970266A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-14 | 通威股份有限公司 | Feed for adult fish of Gymnocypris przewalskii |
| CN105614172A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Sturgeon breeding high-efficiency feed |
| CN107495002A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州省松桃吉光农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107495003A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州省松桃吉光农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin sturgeon expanded pellet diet of high efficiency low cost and preparation method thereof |
| CN116369250A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-07-04 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Acipenser dabryanus feeding training method |
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| CN101757604A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Immune polysaccharide intensifier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102283335A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-21 | 福建天马科技集团有限公司 | Puffing particle compound feed for intermediately adult sturgeons |
| CN102293347A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-28 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for sturgeons |
| CN102552411A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for sturgeon fingerling |
| CN103229889A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for improving feed efficiency and protein efficiency of Russia sturgeon |
| CN103271249A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 | Health-care fodder for freshwater fish |
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2014
- 2014-08-24 CN CN201410424470.0A patent/CN104171741A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101757604A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Immune polysaccharide intensifier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102283335A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-21 | 福建天马科技集团有限公司 | Puffing particle compound feed for intermediately adult sturgeons |
| CN102293347A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2011-12-28 | 福建天马饲料有限公司 | Powdery compound feed for sturgeons |
| CN102552411A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for sturgeon fingerling |
| CN103229889A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-08-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Method for improving feed efficiency and protein efficiency of Russia sturgeon |
| CN103271249A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-04 | 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 | Health-care fodder for freshwater fish |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104970266A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-14 | 通威股份有限公司 | Feed for adult fish of Gymnocypris przewalskii |
| CN105614172A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Sturgeon breeding high-efficiency feed |
| CN107495002A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州省松桃吉光农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107495003A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州省松桃吉光农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of mandarin sturgeon expanded pellet diet of high efficiency low cost and preparation method thereof |
| CN116369250A (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-07-04 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Acipenser dabryanus feeding training method |
| CN116369250B (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-12-12 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Acipenser dabryanus feeding training method |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |