CN103734490A - Portunus trituberculatus larva cultivation forage - Google Patents
Portunus trituberculatus larva cultivation forage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103734490A CN103734490A CN201310583990.1A CN201310583990A CN103734490A CN 103734490 A CN103734490 A CN 103734490A CN 201310583990 A CN201310583990 A CN 201310583990A CN 103734490 A CN103734490 A CN 103734490A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
- portunus trituberculatus
- bacillus subtilis
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Portunus trituberculatus larva cultivation forage. The forage is prepared by using the following raw materials, by weight, 15-25 parts of spirulina powder, 5-15 parts of shrimp powder, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, 1-5 parts of Bacillus subtilis powder, 1-5 parts of oyster shell powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of trace elements, 0.1-0.5 parts of mineral matters, 1-5 parts of a feeding promoting agent and 17-25 parts of soybean milk. Spirulina in the forage is a Portunus trituberculatus larva's favorite planktonic alga, so the forage accords with the feeding characteristic of Portunus trituberculatus; the yeast powder and the Bacillus subtilis powder can adjust probiotic florae in the intestine of the Portunus trituberculatus and enhance the irritability and the self immunity of the Portunus trituberculatus; and the feeding promoting agent is a purely natural plant pulvis, contains no additives, is in favor of improving the appetite of the Portunus trituberculatus, and has a substantial increase effect on the growth rate of the Portunus trituberculatus. After the forage is eaten by the Portunus trituberculatus, the survival rate and the body weight of the Portunus trituberculatus are substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a kind of swimming crab, specifically, relate to a kind of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae and cultivate feed, belong to field of feed processing.
Background technology
Portunus trituberculatus Miers (
portunus trituberculatus) belong to Crustachia, Decapoda, Portumidae, is the maximum and foremost ocean crab class again of China.The meat flavour of Portunus trituberculatus Miers is delicious, nutritious, since the eighties, has had a sudden rise in social status.The Portunus trituberculatus Miers that China fishes for every year mostly, for foreign exchange earning, only has part seldom to offer domestic market needs, and due to overfishing, the natural resources of Portunus trituberculatus Miers is day by day deficient, and annual catch is difficult to meet the demand of domestic market especially.In order to make up the deficiency of natural resources, meet the needs of domestic market, carry out one after another propagating artificially of Portunus trituberculatus Miers both at home and abroad.
Portunus trituberculatus Miers personality is violent, very bellicose, inhabits marine site bottom, hides by day and comes out at night, and has obvious phototaxis, just has mutual pincers food phenomenon, while especially occurring in shell and serious scarce bait from megalopa stage; Tradition cultivation is thrown something and fed and is frozen mixed feed that trash fish, shrimp, nutrition composition and food calling effect do not conform to Portunus trituberculatus Miers as bait, and the survival rate of swimming crab is lower, increases weight not obvious.Along with propagating artificially on a large scale, this year, the mixed feed of swimming crab more and more came into one's own, yet current mixed feed is mainly to take fish meal and dregs of beans as main, adds Activities of Some Plants or animal protein, and protein raw materials is single.
Summary of the invention
The defect existing for prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of feed being specifically applied in Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae cultivating process, not only promote Portunus trituberculatus Miers feed to reduce internecine phenomenon, and unique formula significantly improve the weightening finish of swimming crab.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae is cultivated a feed, mainly by the raw material of following weight portion, is made: spirulina powder 15-25 part, shrimp med 5-15 part, dusty yeast 1-5 part, bacillus subtilis powder 1-5 part, oyster shell powder 1-5 part, micro-0.1-0.5 part, mineral matter 0.1-0.5 part, phagostimulant 1-5 part, soya-bean milk 17-25 part.
Further, described trace element is nicotinic acid, folic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, Cobastab
2mixture, weight ratio is 1:1:1:1:1.
Further, described mineral matter is the sulfate of iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, and weight ratio is 6:2:1:4.
Further, described phagostimulant is any one or a few of Kelp Powder, bovine bone powder, dried orange peel powder, degreased pupa powder.
Further, described Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae is cultivated feed, mainly by the raw material of following weight portion, is made: 18 parts of spirulina powders, 7 parts of shrimp meds, 2 parts of dusty yeasts, 4 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.4 part of trace element, 0.4 part, mineral matter, 2 parts of phagostimulants, 19 parts of soya-bean milk.
Further, described Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae is cultivated feed, mainly by the raw material of following weight portion, is made: 20 parts of spirulina powders, 9 parts of shrimp meds, 3 parts of dusty yeasts, 3 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.3 part of trace element, 0.2 part, mineral matter, 3 parts of phagostimulants, 20 parts of soya-bean milk.
Further, described Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae is cultivated feed, mainly by the raw material of following weight portion, is made: 22 parts of spirulina powders, 11 parts of shrimp meds, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 2 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.4 part of trace element, 0.3 part, mineral matter, 2 parts of phagostimulants, 22 parts of soya-bean milk.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of preparing above-mentioned feed: spirulina powder, shrimp med, dusty yeast, bacillus subtilis powder, oyster shell powder, trace element, mineral matter and phagostimulant are combined, be put in mixer and stir, the pulvis stirring is taken out, put into after container adds soya-bean milk to stir and put into dryer, control between temperature 50 C～60 ℃ of dryer, the time of smoking is 60min, expanded after taking out, granulation.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) spirulina is the planktonic algae that Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae is liked food most, meets the feed feature of Portunus trituberculatus Miers most;
(2) dusty yeast and bacillus subtilis powder, can regulate probio flora in swimming crab intestines body, strengthens irritability and the autoimmunity of swimming crab;
(3) phagostimulant is pure natural plant pulvis,, containing any additive, is not conducive to improve the appetite of swimming crab, to improving the growth rate of swimming crab, has significant effect.
The specific embodiment
Further set forth by the following examples beneficial effect of the present invention:
Embodiment 1:
15 parts of spirulina powders, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 1 part of dusty yeast, 1 part, bacillus subtilis powder, 1 part of oyster shell powder, 0.1 part of trace element, 0.1 part, mineral matter, 1 part of phagostimulant, 17 parts of soya-bean milk.
Embodiment 2:
25 parts of spirulina powders, 15 parts of shrimp meds, 5 parts of dusty yeasts, 5 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 5 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.5 part of trace element, 0.5 part, mineral matter, 5 parts of phagostimulants, 25 parts of soya-bean milk.
Embodiment 3:
18 parts of spirulina powders, 7 parts of shrimp meds, 2 parts of dusty yeasts, 4 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.4 part of trace element, 0.4 part, mineral matter, 2 parts of phagostimulants, 19 parts of soya-bean milk.
Embodiment 4:
20 parts of spirulina powders, 9 parts of shrimp meds, 3 parts of dusty yeasts, 3 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.3 part of trace element, 0.2 part, mineral matter, 3 parts of phagostimulants, 20 parts of soya-bean milk.
Embodiment 5:
22 parts of spirulina powders, 11 parts of shrimp meds, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 2 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.4 part of trace element, 0.3 part, mineral matter, 2 parts of phagostimulants, 22 parts of soya-bean milk.
Embodiment 6:
25 parts of spirulina powders, 5 parts of shrimp meds, 2 parts of dusty yeasts, 2 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 3 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.2 part of trace element, 0.2 part, mineral matter, 2 parts of phagostimulants, 22 parts of soya-bean milk.
Contrast test:
The feed of commercially available Portunus trituberculatus Miers normal diet and embodiment 1-6 gained is carried out to contrast test, and concrete steps are as follows:
In pond net box cultivating system, select physique stalwartness, the three friendly swimming crab young that body weight is close and carry out the throw something and feed feed of embodiment 1-6 of fortification, and the normal diet of throwing something and feeding contrasts simultaneously, after throwing something and feeding 1 month, Portunus trituberculatus Miers is counted to the comparison of weighing.10 swimming crabs of cultivation in each aquaculture net cage, the object of each feedstuff feeding is 100 swimming crabs.
Contrast test data are as shown in table 1:
Table 1 normal diet and the impact of embodiment feed on Portunus trituberculatus Miers body weight and survival rate
Comparative test result shows: adopt the friendly swimming crab of feedstuff feeding three of the present invention, weightening finish is significantly higher than normal diet, this explanation is by improving the mode of feed formula enriched nutritive, improved the nutrition condition of Portunus trituberculatus Miers, improved its disease-resistant and anti-stress ability, the physique and the cold-resistant resistance against diseases that have strengthened Portunus trituberculatus Miers, its survival rate is compared also and is greatly improved with normal diet.
Above-mentioned example just, for explanation technical conceive of the present invention and technical characterstic, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.Equivalent transformation or modification that all essence according to the present invention is done, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae is cultivated feed, it is characterized in that, mainly by the raw material of following weight portion, made: spirulina powder 15-25 part, shrimp med 5-15 part, dusty yeast 1-5 part, bacillus subtilis powder 1-5 part, oyster shell powder 1-5 part, micro-0.1-0.5 part, mineral matter 0.1-0.5 part, phagostimulant 1-5 part, soya-bean milk 17-25 part.
2. Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae according to claim 1 is cultivated feed, it is characterized in that, described trace element is nicotinic acid, folic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, Cobastab
2mixture, weight ratio is 1:1:1:1:1.
3. Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae according to claim 1 is cultivated feed, it is characterized in that, described mineral matter is the sulfate of iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, and weight ratio is 6:2:1:4.
4. Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae according to claim 1 is cultivated feed, it is characterized in that, described phagostimulant is any one or a few of Kelp Powder, bovine bone powder, dried orange peel powder, degreased pupa powder.
5. Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae according to claim 1 is cultivated feed, it is characterized in that, mainly by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 18 parts of spirulina powders, 7 parts of shrimp meds, 2 parts of dusty yeasts, 4 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.4 part of trace element, 0.4 part, mineral matter, 2 parts of phagostimulants, 19 parts of soya-bean milk.
6. Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae according to claim 1 is cultivated feed, it is characterized in that, mainly by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 20 parts of spirulina powders, 9 parts of shrimp meds, 3 parts of dusty yeasts, 3 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.3 part of trace element, 0.2 part, mineral matter, 3 parts of phagostimulants, 20 parts of soya-bean milk.
7. Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae according to claim 1 is cultivated feed, it is characterized in that, mainly by the raw material of following weight portion, made: 22 parts of spirulina powders, 11 parts of shrimp meds, 4 parts of dusty yeasts, 2 parts, bacillus subtilis powder, 2 parts of oyster shell powders, 0.4 part of trace element, 0.3 part, mineral matter, 2 parts of phagostimulants, 22 parts of soya-bean milk.
8. prepare the method that Portunus trituberculatus Miers claimed in claim 1 is carried cultivation feed in advance for one kind, it is characterized in that, preparation method is as follows: spirulina powder, shrimp med, dusty yeast, bacillus subtilis powder, oyster shell powder, trace element, mineral matter and phagostimulant are combined, be put in mixer and stir, the pulvis stirring is taken out, put into after container adds soya-bean milk to stir and put into dryer, control between temperature 50 C～60 ℃ of dryer, the time of smoking is 60min, expanded after taking out, granulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583990.1A CN103734490B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | A kind of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae cultivates feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583990.1A CN103734490B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | A kind of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae cultivates feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103734490A true CN103734490A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103734490B CN103734490B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=50491627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583990.1A Active CN103734490B (en) | 2013-11-20 | 2013-11-20 | A kind of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae cultivates feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103734490B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373052A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of special Chinese herbal medicine food calling additive of steamed crab |
| CN107668396A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 周登明 | A kind of high protein crab feed used for aquiculture |
| CN110012967A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-16 | 适君海产品养殖(湛江)有限公司 | Improve the feed combinations and preparation method thereof of blue Sea crab survival rate |
| CN113349312A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 自然资源部第四海洋研究所(中国—东盟国家海洋科技联合研发中心) | Anti-fogging bait for industrial blue crab culture and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233904A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2008-08-06 | 吴江市邦农饲料有限公司 | Fodder for cultivating river crab |
| CN101971923A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-02-16 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Feed additive for promoting growth of bred shrimps and crabs after shelling |
| CN102125193A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-07-20 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Safe compound feed for crablets |
| CN103082151A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Portunus trituberculatus non-fish-meal compound feed and its preparation method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-20 CN CN201310583990.1A patent/CN103734490B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233904A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2008-08-06 | 吴江市邦农饲料有限公司 | Fodder for cultivating river crab |
| CN101971923A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-02-16 | 天津生机集团股份有限公司 | Feed additive for promoting growth of bred shrimps and crabs after shelling |
| CN102125193A (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-07-20 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Safe compound feed for crablets |
| CN103082151A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-05-08 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Portunus trituberculatus non-fish-meal compound feed and its preparation method |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107373052A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-24 | 明光市永言水产(集团)有限公司 | A kind of special Chinese herbal medicine food calling additive of steamed crab |
| CN107668396A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 周登明 | A kind of high protein crab feed used for aquiculture |
| CN110012967A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-07-16 | 适君海产品养殖(湛江)有限公司 | Improve the feed combinations and preparation method thereof of blue Sea crab survival rate |
| CN113349312A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-07 | 自然资源部第四海洋研究所(中国—东盟国家海洋科技联合研发中心) | Anti-fogging bait for industrial blue crab culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN113349312B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2023-09-12 | 自然资源部第四海洋研究所(中国—东盟国家海洋科技联合研发中心) | Industrialized blue crab cultivation anti-atomization bait and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103734490B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104799124B (en) | A kind of colored clam mixed feed | |
| CN1631214B (en) | Feed stuff for pet fish | |
| CN102450518B (en) | Compound feed for red cream crabs and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101181012A (en) | Environment protection formula feed for sea water fish | |
| CN102687813A (en) | Nutrient and green feed capable of enhancing immune function of mud crab and preparing method thereof | |
| CN103330079A (en) | Feed for freshwater adult crayfishes | |
| CN105995183A (en) | Epinephelus coioicles ecological feed formula and preparation method | |
| CN102742739A (en) | Feed formula for odontobutis obscurus | |
| CN103636972A (en) | Channa maculata composite feed | |
| CN106974137A (en) | A kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed | |
| CN103734490B (en) | A kind of Crab Portunus trituberculatus Larvae cultivates feed | |
| CN102524597A (en) | Anti-stress feed for Procambarus clarkii and production method for anti-stress feed | |
| CN102187957A (en) | Feed for improving meat quality of fish and use thereof | |
| CN103583918B (en) | Formula and production method of puffed feed for speckled trouts | |
| CN105724830B (en) | Fishing compound phagostimulant and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104489285A (en) | Composite feed for tilapia | |
| CN107319199B (en) | Batch for schizothorax prenanti | |
| CN103168969A (en) | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed | |
| CN115968985A (en) | Low-temperature stress resistant feed for freshwater lobsters as well as preparation method and application of low-temperature stress resistant feed | |
| CN104472430A (en) | No-disturbance fattening-oriented feeding method of sheep | |
| CN103652416A (en) | Tilapia mossambica overwintering feed | |
| CN108094753A (en) | A kind of button crab high calcium fermented feed | |
| CN103704489A (en) | Special feed for intercropping yellow-head catfish and erythroculter ilishaeformis | |
| CN104041682A (en) | Preparation method of polyculture feed for hybridized crucians and chubs | |
| CN102178063B (en) | Fish fat deposition regulating and controlling composition and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180925 Address after: 239000 room 75, South Street, Xin'an Town, Lai An county, Chuzhou, Anhui, 75 Patentee after: Yong Ziling Address before: 266000 02 office building, 10 floor, 2 office building, 37 Donghai Road, Qingdao, Shandong, 2 Patentee before: QINGDAO BAIZHONG CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221202 Address after: 274000 intersection of Changjiang Road and Fuzhou Road, Heze Development Zone, Shandong Province Patentee after: SHANDONG ZHONGKENENG ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 239000 room 75, South Street, Xin'an Town, Lai An county, Chuzhou, Anhui, 75 Patentee before: Yong Ziling |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |