CN104171607A - Soft-shelled turtle feed with functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials and preparation method of feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a soft-shelled turtle feed with functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials. The soft-shelled turtle feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11-13 parts of nereid meal, 12-15 parts of pork liver, 18-20 parts of sticky rice flour, 19-23 parts of soya-bean cakes, 20-25 parts of peanut meal, 3-6 parts of Chinese toon sprouts, 15-17 parts of pears, 16-18 parts of rice bran, 17-21 parts of rice hull powder, 2-4 parts of zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of salts, 8-12 parts of laver powder, 12-15 parts of undaria pinnatifida powder, 0.3-0.5 part of vine tea, 0.2-0.4 part of liquorice, 5-8 parts of auxiliaries, and an appropriate amount of water. The feed disclosed by the invention is reasonable in formula, comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, good in suspension property and not prone to disperse; the usage amount of the fish meal is substituted by the nereid powder and the pork liver, so that the cost of the feed is lowered, and fish resources are protected; and the prepared feed has effects of clearing away the heat and the toxic materials, and achieving antisepsis and anti-inflammation, and can be used for increasing the survival rate of soft-shelled turtles, lowering the breeding risks and improving the economic benefits of a farmer.

Description

A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Soft-shelled turtle is oviparity reptile, amphibious life.Turtle delicious, nutritious, has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, the effect of softening and resolving hard mass.Be not only the delicious food on dining table, and be a kind of tonic of having many uses and Chinese medicine material.

In prior art there is many defects in soft-shelled turtle feed: feed easily becomes pasty state, polluted water in water; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; Feed palatability is not good, affects fish bulk-growth; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., easily cause soft-shelled turtle indigestion, the death of eating and drinking immoderately, but also can cause water pollution, causes fish body to be fallen ill and dead.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable soft-shelled turtle each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed with effects for removing toxic heat and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of soft-shelled turtle feed with effects for removing toxic heat, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: clam worm powder 11-13, pork liver 12-15, sticky rice powder 18-20, soya-bean cake 19-23, peanut meal 20-25, Chinese toon bud 3-6, pears 15-17, rice bran 16-18, powdered rice hulls 17-21, zeolite powder 2-4, salt 1-2, laver powder 8-12, sea mustard powder 12-15, vine tea 0.3-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.2-0.4, auxiliary agent 5-8, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15-17, fishbone dust 8-9, cornu cerve degelatinatum 16-19, rice wine 16-20, rde bean 14-16, milled glutinous broomcorn millet 15-19, sorghum rice 18-24, black earth beans 15-18, shell of sword bean 9-10, mushroom 8-12, oil tea oil 3-5, Chinese mesona herb 5-8, Leaves of Hippophae L 2-4, red ginseng tails 1.2-3.4, cultivated land 0.2-0.4, stereotyped writing rope 0.3-0.5, hops 0.4-0.6, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by red ginseng tails, cultivated land, stereotyped writing rope, hops boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with shell of sword bean, cooling pulverizing, rde bean, milled glutinous broomcorn millet, sorghum rice are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into oil tea oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, and sprays into vaporific the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine and mixes, get Chinese mesona herb, Leaves of Hippophae L, rice wine and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add cornu cerve degelatinatum, black earth beans, mushroom to boil 40-50 minute, stir into mud, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed with effects for removing toxic heat, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Chinese toon bud, pears are smashed to pieces and added suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, add pork liver heating to boil 20-30 minute, add laver powder, sea mustard powder, zeolite powder to stir 30-40 minute, cooling grinding pulping;

(2) vine tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine together for boiling 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, add rice bran, powdered rice hulls to stir 10-20 minute;

(3) soya-bean cake, peanut meal are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds sticky rice powder to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed formula of the present invention is reasonable, comprehensive nutrition equilibrium, and suspension is difficult for well disperseing, and by clam worm powder, pork liver Peru Fish Dietary use amount, reduces costs and protected the stock of fish; Feed of the present invention has added the composition such as vine tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae, can play effect clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, improves the autoimmunity of soft-shelled turtle, ensures soft-shelled turtle healthy growth, improves the survival rate of soft-shelled turtle, reduces cultivation risk, improves raiser's economic benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed with effects for removing toxic heat, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: clam worm powder 11, pork liver 12, sticky rice powder 18, soya-bean cake 19, peanut meal 22, Chinese toon bud 3, pears 15, rice bran 16, powdered rice hulls 21, zeolite powder 2, salt 1, laver powder 8, sea mustard powder 15, vine tea 0.3, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.4, auxiliary agent 6, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 16, fishbone dust 8, cornu cerve degelatinatum 16, rice wine 16, rde bean 14, milled glutinous broomcorn millet 16, sorghum rice 22, black earth beans 17, shell of sword bean 9, mushroom 11, oil tea oil 5, Chinese mesona herb 8, Leaves of Hippophae L 2, red ginseng tails 1.8, cultivated land 0.2, stereotyped writing rope 0.3, hops 0.6, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is that red ginseng tails, cultivated land, stereotyped writing rope, hops boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute, cooling pulverizing together with shell of sword bean; Rde bean, milled glutinous broomcorn millet, sorghum rice are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into oil tea oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, and sprays into vaporific the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine and mixes; Get Chinese mesona herb, Leaves of Hippophae L, rice wine and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add cornu cerve degelatinatum, black earth beans, mushroom to boil 40-50 minute, stir into mud; The mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) Chinese toon bud, pears are smashed to pieces and added suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, add pork liver heating to boil 20-30 minute, add laver powder, sea mustard powder, zeolite powder to stir 30-40 minute, cooling grinding pulping;

(2) vine tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine together for boiling 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, add rice bran, powdered rice hulls to stir 10-20 minute;

(3) soya-bean cake, peanut meal are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds sticky rice powder to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 soft-shelled turtles are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed soft-shelled turtle feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional soft-shelled turtle feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

(1) weight average weightening finish: 12.5%;

(2) sick rate reduces: 11.1%;

(3) body colour and epidermal mucus are normal;

(4) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good;

(5) survival rate is: 97.6%.

Claims (2)

1. one kind has the soft-shelled turtle feed of effects for removing toxic heat, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: clam worm powder 11-13, pork liver 12-15, sticky rice powder 18-20, soya-bean cake 19-23, peanut meal 20-25, Chinese toon bud 3-6, pears 15-17, rice bran 16-18, powdered rice hulls 17-21, zeolite powder 2-4, salt 1-2, laver powder 8-12, sea mustard powder 12-15, vine tea 0.3-0.5, Radix Glycyrrhizae 0.2-0.4, auxiliary agent 5-8, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 15-17, fishbone dust 8-9, cornu cerve degelatinatum 16-19, rice wine 16-20, rde bean 14-16, milled glutinous broomcorn millet 15-19, sorghum rice 18-24, black earth beans 15-18, shell of sword bean 9-10, mushroom 8-12, oil tea oil 3-5, Chinese mesona herb 5-8, Leaves of Hippophae L 2-4, red ginseng tails 1.2-3.4, cultivated land 0.2-0.4, stereotyped writing rope 0.3-0.5, hops 0.4-0.6, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by red ginseng tails, cultivated land, stereotyped writing rope, hops boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with shell of sword bean, cooling pulverizing, rde bean, milled glutinous broomcorn millet, sorghum rice are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into oil tea oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, and sprays into vaporific the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine and mixes, get Chinese mesona herb, Leaves of Hippophae L, rice wine and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add cornu cerve degelatinatum, black earth beans, mushroom to boil 40-50 minute, stir into mud, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of a kind of soft-shelled turtle feed with effects for removing toxic heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Chinese toon bud, pears are smashed to pieces and added suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, add pork liver heating to boil 20-30 minute, add laver powder, sea mustard powder, zeolite powder to stir 30-40 minute, cooling grinding pulping;

(2) vine tea, Radix Glycyrrhizae are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine together for boiling 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, add rice bran, powdered rice hulls to stir 10-20 minute;

(3) soya-bean cake, peanut meal are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds sticky rice powder to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.