CN104171571A

CN104171571A - Compounded alfalfa/common nepenthes aquarium fish feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104171571A
Application number: CN201410329613.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张久兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-11
Filing date: 2014-07-11
Publication date: 2014-12-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a compounded alfalfa/common nepenthes aquarium fish feed. The aquarium fish feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8 to 10 parts of fish meal, 7 to 9 parts of potato starch, 3 to 6 parts of soybean oil, 4 to 7 parts of thick broad-bean sauce, 1.2 to 3.2 parts of dark soy sauce, 12 to 14 parts of pig manure, 17 to 20 parts of mung bean straw, 13 to 16 parts of pecan kernel, 14 to 18 parts of black rice, 18 to 24 parts of millet, 19 to 25 parts of rice, 11 to 14 parts of alfalfa, 14 to 17 parts of common nepenthes, 2 to 4 parts of milk vetch, 0.3 to 0.5 part of rhizoma polygonati, 4 to 7 parts of auxiliaries and proper amount of water. The alfalfa, the common nepenthes, the milk vetch, the rhizoma polygonati and the like are added into the feed, so that the feed has a function of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and the harm to the growth of aquarium fish, caused by the application of antibiotics, hormones and the like in the prior art, is avoided. Thus, the death rate of the aquarium fish is lowered and the immunity of the aquarium fish is improved. Meanwhile, the potato starch is added into the feed, so that the adhesion of the feed is improved, and thus, the feed which is thrown into water is difficult to disperse so as to prevent the water from being polluted.

Description

Feed stuff for pet fish that a kind of clover/common nepenthes is compound and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to compound feed stuff for pet fish of a kind of clover/common nepenthes and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Pet fish refers to the fish that have bright colors or peculiar shape with ornamental value, wide in variety, in pet fish market, the world, is conventionally made up of three large strains: i.e. temperate zone fresh water pet fish, tropical fresh water pet fish and tropical seawater pet fish.Pet fish is except the extraneous factors such as water quality, fish jar, oxygen are had requirement in the time raising, and the requirement of fish food is also very strict, and in prior art, feed stuff for pet fish exists many defects: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, polluted water; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; Feed palatability is not good, affects fish bulk-growth; In feed, contain antibiotic, hyperchromic element, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., easily cause fish indigestion, the death of eating and drinking immoderately, and hyperchromic element not only price is high, also can cause water pollution simultaneously, cause fish body to be fallen ill and dead.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable pet fish each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide compound feed stuff for pet fish of a kind of clover/common nepenthes and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

The feed stuff for pet fish that a kind of clover/common nepenthes is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 8-10, potato starch 7-9, soya-bean oil 3-6, thick broad-bean sauce 4-7, dark soy sauce 1.2-3.2, pig manure 12-14, mung bean stalk 17-20, hickory kernel 13-16, black rice 14-18, millet 18-24, rice 19-25, clover 11-14, common nepenthes 14-17, Chinese milk vetch 2-4, sealwort 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: fly maggot 15-18, cow gram 16-19, soya bean 20-24, seed of feather cockscomb 14-17, purple potato 8-10, wheat malt 12-15, peanut press pulp 17-21, diatomite in powder 2-4, salsola collina 9-12, Calusena lansium fruit 12-14, large wheat straw 8-13, kelp powder 7-10, dry red date powder 6-9, frangipanis 0.4-0.6, wolf's milk 0.3-0.5, wilsonii 0.2-0.4, catchweed bedstraw herb 0.1-0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by wolf's milk, wilsonii, catchweed bedstraw herb boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with diatomite in powder, cooling pulverizing, after frangipanis is dried, pour hot-water soak 8-10 minute, filter in filtrate and add cow gram, soya bean, the seed of feather cockscomb to soak 8-10 hour, taking-up is put into pot and is fried out fragrance, sprays into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, and cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get salsola collina, Calusena lansium fruit, large wheat straw and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add purple potato, wheat malt to boil to ripe rotten, stir into mud, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of the compound feed stuff for pet fish of described a kind of clover/common nepenthes, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) clover, common nepenthes are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add hickory kernel, thick broad-bean sauce heating to boil 30-40 minute, stir into mud;

(2) mung bean crushed stalk is added to pig manure, dark soy sauce, put into hot water stirring, dipping, fermentation 20-25 hour, filter and obtain supernatant, add Chinese milk vetch, sealwort to decoct and within 5-7 hour, make the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, spray soya-bean oil stirring and make composite powder;

(3) black rice, millet, rice are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds potato starch to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention adds clover, common nepenthes, Chinese milk vetch, sealwort etc. in feed, there is heat-clearing toxin-expelling functions, avoid prior art to use the medicines such as antibiotic, hormone to the pet fish harm bringing of growing, reduced the death rate of pet fish and improved the immunity of pet fish; Also added potato starch simultaneously, improved the cementability of feed, made it to drop into rear difficult dispersion in water, protection water quality is not contaminated.

Detailed description of the invention

The described compound feed stuff for pet fish of a kind of clover/common nepenthes, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 8, potato starch 9, soya-bean oil 3, thick broad-bean sauce 4, dark soy sauce 1.2, pig manure 14, mung bean stalk 17, hickory kernel 16, black rice 18, millet 24, rice 19, clover 11, common nepenthes 15, Chinese milk vetch 2, sealwort 0.3, auxiliary agent 4, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: fly maggot 17, cow gram 18, soya bean 22, the seed of feather cockscomb 14, purple potato 8, wheat malt 14, peanut press pulp 17, diatomite in powder 2, salsola collina 12, Calusena lansium fruit 14, large wheat straw 8, kelp powder 7, dry red date powder 9, frangipanis 0.4, wolf's milk 0.4, wilsonii 0.2, catchweed bedstraw herb 0.1, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is that wolf's milk, wilsonii, catchweed bedstraw herb boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute, cooling pulverizing together with diatomite in powder; After frangipanis is dried, pour hot-water soak 8-10 minute, filter in filtrate and add cow gram, soya bean, the seed of feather cockscomb to soak 8-10 hour, taking-up is put into pot and is fried out fragrance, sprays into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, and cooling, oven dry is pulverized; Get salsola collina, Calusena lansium fruit, large wheat straw and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add purple potato, wheat malt to boil to ripe rotten, stir into mud; The mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 200 goldfish are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed fish meal of the present invention, control group is fed traditional fish meal, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

(1) color and luster is more bright-coloured, and body colour is even, and color sensation obviously strengthens, and more has sight

(2) sick rate reduces: 14.1%;

(3) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good;

(4) survival rate is: 97.8%.

Claims

1. the feed stuff for pet fish that clover/common nepenthes is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: fish meal 8-10, potato starch 7-9, soya-bean oil 3-6, thick broad-bean sauce 4-7, dark soy sauce 1.2-3.2, pig manure 12-14, mung bean stalk 17-20, hickory kernel 13-16, black rice 14-18, millet 18-24, rice 19-25, clover 11-14, common nepenthes 14-17, Chinese milk vetch 2-4, sealwort 0.3-0.5, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: fly maggot 15-18, cow gram 16-19, soya bean 20-24, seed of feather cockscomb 14-17, purple potato 8-10, wheat malt 12-15, peanut press pulp 17-21, diatomite in powder 2-4, salsola collina 9-12, Calusena lansium fruit 12-14, large wheat straw 8-13, kelp powder 7-10, dry red date powder 6-9, frangipanis 0.4-0.6, wolf's milk 0.3-0.5, wilsonii 0.2-0.4, catchweed bedstraw herb 0.1-0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by wolf's milk, wilsonii, catchweed bedstraw herb boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with diatomite in powder, cooling pulverizing, after frangipanis is dried, pour hot-water soak 8-10 minute, filter in filtrate and add cow gram, soya bean, the seed of feather cockscomb to soak 8-10 hour, taking-up is put into pot and is fried out fragrance, sprays into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, and cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get salsola collina, Calusena lansium fruit, large wheat straw and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add purple potato, wheat malt to boil to ripe rotten, stir into mud, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of the compound feed stuff for pet fish of a kind of clover/common nepenthes according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: