CN104170657A - Citrus grafting method - Google Patents
Citrus grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170657A CN104170657A CN201410436653.4A CN201410436653A CN104170657A CN 104170657 A CN104170657 A CN 104170657A CN 201410436653 A CN201410436653 A CN 201410436653A CN 104170657 A CN104170657 A CN 104170657A
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- scion
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Abstract
The invention relates to a citrus grafting method. The citrus grafting method comprises the following steps of (1) scion cutting including a single bud cutting method and a slice small bud cutting method; (2) stock cutting including downwards cutting off the cortex of a straight surface of the belly portion at a position about 8cm from the ground or higher in a length direction at the intersection of the cortex and the xylem; (3) scion arrangement including selecting a scion in a size identical to that of the stock and with an appropriate length and closely adhering the root of the scion to the bottom of the incision of the stock; (4) plastic film tape binding including binding the scion and the stock uniformly from top to bottom in an imbricate mode only with the buds exposed for sprouting. The citrus grafting method is high in survival rate, guarantees agricultural planting plan and improves the production efficiency of agricultural planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grafting field, relate to a kind of grafting method of citrus today.
Background technology
Existing graft technology, the not high meeting of survival rate of grafting has a strong impact on agricultural planting progress, reduces the production efficiency of agricultural planting.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of grafting method of citrus.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of grafting method of citrus, comprises following several step:
(1) cut scion: bag simple bud is cut the method for cutting of method and lengthy motion picture budlet;
(2) cutting stock: straight one side cutting cortex, Dao Yaoyan skin zone and the downward rip cutting of xylem intersection are selected in belly or higher position in liftoff 8 centimetres of left and right;
(3) put scion: select the scion that stock tangent plane is in the same size, length is suitable, the stock kerf bottom of scion base portion will be close to;
(4) prick plastic film tape, evenly make imbricate from bottom to top and whip, only expose eye in order to germination.
Further, the described simple bud method of cutting of step (1) is: left hand is taken scion, and the right hand is taken cutter, scion base portion is outside, and smooth one faces down, and rhombus simultaneously makes progress, the 1 centimeters bevel at angle at 45 ° of splaying forward under bud, then by the smooth one side upset of scion upwards, near the cortex of pruning forward from bud point, requirement bevel is level and smooth, just, to forming layer, finally scion side is turned, bud point upwards, above bud point, to be that 60 ° of angles are cut disconnected on 0.5 centimeters edge of a knife inclined-plane, puts in the basin that people fills clear water standby.Common simple bud is named in buddering of this obstructed head.
Further, the method of cutting of the lengthy motion picture budlet that step (1) is described is: eye upwards, below bud 1 centimeters with the 45° angle cutter of splaying, 0.5 centimeters roll setting flat cutting forward above eye then, bud is slightly with to wooden cutting down, puts into that to fill the basin of clear water standby.
Further, when grafting, carry out grafting tool concomitant disinfection, after a kind grafting is complete, connect again another kind, prevent cross-infection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the grafting method of a kind of citrus provided by the invention, survival rate is high, guarantees agricultural planting progress, has improved the production efficiency of agricultural planting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
A grafting method for citrus, comprises following several step:
(1) cut scion, simple bud is cut method: left hand is taken scion, the right hand is taken cutter, scion base portion is outside, smooth one faces down, and rhombus simultaneously makes progress, the approximately 1 centimeters bevel at angle at 45 ° of splaying forward under bud, again by the smooth one side upset of scion upwards, near the cortex of pruning forward from bud point (is logical head-germ from cut bud point top).Requirement bevel is level and smooth, just to forming layer (being yellowish-white place).Finally fringe side is turned, upwards, above bud point, to be that 60 ° of angles are cut disconnected on approximately 0.5 centimeters edge of a knife inclined-plane for bud point, puts in the basin that people fills clear water standby.Common simple bud is named in buddering of this obstructed head.
The method of cutting of lengthy motion picture budlet: upwards, approximately 1 centimeters is with the 45° angle cutter of splaying below bud for eye, and then approximately 0.5 centimeters roll setting flat cutting forward above eye, is slightly with wooden cutting down by bud, puts into that to fill the basin of clear water standby.
(2) cutting stock, straight one side cutting cortex is selected in belly or higher position in liftoff 8 centimetres of left and right, Dao Yaoyan skin zone and the downward rip cutting of xylem intersection, and length is depending on scion length, again the anvil skin under cutting is prescinded to 1/3 or 1/2, in order to the sprouting of wrapping and bud.
(3) put scion.Should select scion in the same size with stock tangent plane, length is suitable.As little in the scion side that is placed on, aligns the formation layer of a side and connects airtight.The stock kerf bottom of scion base portion will be close to, and does not want above " bridge formation ".
(4) prick plastic film tape, evenly make imbricate from bottom to top and whip, only expose eye in order to germination.As use common simple bud, and can first film strip be converted into little, a circle is first pricked in centre, then downward, more upwards wrapping, and scion and stock otch are connected airtight, and easily survives.
In order to reduce the trouble of cutting anvil work for the second time, Chao-Shan Area adopts simple bud cut-grafting method fine by the way of grafting wax painting envelope with the otch of plastic film tape wrapping, scion exposed portions serve and stock at present.But the autumn in summer connects and still adopts lengthy motion picture budlet side grafting method.
In view of the diseases such as virus disease, virus-like disease may exist, when grafting, should carry out grafting tool concomitant disinfection, after a kind grafting is complete, connect again another kind, in order to avoid cross-infection.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a grafting method for citrus, is characterized in that comprising following several step:
(1) cut scion: bag simple bud is cut the method for cutting of method and lengthy motion picture budlet;
(2) cutting stock: straight one side cutting cortex, Dao Yaoyan skin zone and the downward rip cutting of xylem intersection are selected in belly or higher position in liftoff 8 centimetres of left and right;
(3) put scion: select the scion that stock tangent plane is in the same size, length is suitable, the stock kerf bottom of scion base portion will be close to;
(4) prick plastic film tape, evenly make imbricate from bottom to top and whip, only expose eye in order to germination.
2. the grafting method of a kind of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described simple bud method of cutting of step (1) is: left hand is taken scion, the right hand is taken cutter, scion base portion is outside, smooth one faces down, rhombus simultaneously makes progress, the 1 centimeters bevel at angle at 45 ° of splaying forward under bud, again by the smooth one side upset of scion upwards, near the cortex of pruning forward from bud point, requirement bevel is level and smooth, just to forming layer, finally scion side is turned, bud point upwards, above bud point, 0.5 centimeters edge of a knife inclined-plane is that 60 ° of angles are cut disconnected, put into that to fill the basin of clear water standby.
3. the grafting method of a kind of citrus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for cutting of the lengthy motion picture budlet that step (1) is described is: eye upwards, below bud, 1 centimeters is with the 45° angle cutter of splaying, then above eye, 0.5 centimeters roll setting is put down and is cut forward, bud is slightly with to wooden cutting down, puts into that to fill the basin of clear water standby.
4. the grafting method of a kind of citrus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when grafting, carry out grafting tool concomitant disinfection, after a kind grafting is complete, connect another kind again, prevent cross-infection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410436653.4A CN104170657A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Citrus grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410436653.4A CN104170657A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Citrus grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104170657A true CN104170657A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410436653.4A Pending CN104170657A (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | Citrus grafting method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104170657A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542010A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆钰钲农业开发有限公司 | Top grafting and replanting method of citrus |
| CN107396760A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-28 | 雷燕梅 | A kind of Grafted Citrus method |
| CN107455150A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆锦程实业有限公司 | A kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest |
| CN110447406A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-11-15 | 徐悦阳 | A kind of fixed device of grafting and engrafting method |
| CN112075227A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 怀化市经济作物工作站 | High-efficiency rapid citrus cutting and grafting method |
Citations (5)
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| CN101884294A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-17 | 西南大学柑桔研究所 | Method for reducing juvenile period of hybrid tangerine |
| CN102119642A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-13 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Method for grafting citrus sprout by using citrange cuttage stock |
| CN103262746A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南农业大学 | Juvenile form treating method of mature citrus explant material |
| CN103704089A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆江山农业开发有限公司 | Method for culturing citrus trees |
| CN103891531A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-07-02 | 广西大学 | Method for cultivating citrus germplasm infected with citrus vein phloem degeneration |
-
2014
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201410436653.4A patent/CN104170657A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884294A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-17 | 西南大学柑桔研究所 | Method for reducing juvenile period of hybrid tangerine |
| CN102119642A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-13 | 宜昌市科力生实业有限公司 | Method for grafting citrus sprout by using citrange cuttage stock |
| CN103262746A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南农业大学 | Juvenile form treating method of mature citrus explant material |
| CN103891531A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-07-02 | 广西大学 | Method for cultivating citrus germplasm infected with citrus vein phloem degeneration |
| CN103704089A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆江山农业开发有限公司 | Method for culturing citrus trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "柑桔的嫁接方法", 《第一食品网HTTP://WWW.FOODS1.COM/CONTENT/473969/》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542010A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆钰钲农业开发有限公司 | Top grafting and replanting method of citrus |
| CN107455150A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-12 | 重庆锦程实业有限公司 | A kind of method for revealing bud cut-grafting grafting citrus nursery using scion, stock backrest |
| CN107396760A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-28 | 雷燕梅 | A kind of Grafted Citrus method |
| CN110447406A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-11-15 | 徐悦阳 | A kind of fixed device of grafting and engrafting method |
| CN112075227A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-15 | 怀化市经济作物工作站 | High-efficiency rapid citrus cutting and grafting method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20141203 |