CN104160816A - High-quality seedling-raising and fertilizing method for medical chrysanthemum - Google Patents
High-quality seedling-raising and fertilizing method for medical chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-quality seedling-raising and fertilizing method for medical chrysanthemum. The method comprises two parts, namely performing optimized fertilization during seedling raising and performing optimized fertilization during transplanting, wherein a base fertilizer used in the processes of performing optimized fertilization during seedling raising and performing optimized fertilization during transplanting is prepared by mixing natural mineral powder, wormcast and a compound fertilizer at a mass ratio of (35-45):(35-45):(15-25); the natural mineral powder is mainly formed by mixing quartz, apatite, hydromica, diatomite, chlorite, zeolite, attapulgite, bentonite, chitosan and algin. The natural mineral powder used by the fertilization method is a non-toxic, pollution-free and environment-friendly powder material, the wormcast is a high-efficiency biological organic fertilizer, after the natural mineral powder and the wormcast are mixed with the compound fertilizer, the incidence rate of wilt in chrysanthemum seedling raising period can be obviously controlled after the mixture is used in the medical chrysanthemum under the synergistic effect of the natural mineral powder, the seedling raising and breeding success rate is improved, and growth of the medical chrysanthemum after transplanting is promoted.
Description
Technical field
the invention belongs to high-quality traditional Chinese medicine intensive culture technique field, relate in particular to a kind of Optimum method that promotes that Chrysanthemum morifolium is grown seedlings and grown, the method can overcome medicine chrysanthemum grow seedlings in reproductive process lethality high, transplant after the problem such as low, the poor growth of survival rate, and can promote the growth of medicine chrysanthemum, improve medicine chrysanthemum output, reduce the fertilizer practice that nitrogenous fertilizer drops into.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum morifolium is the long traditional Chinese medicine material of China's cultivation history, has the effect of flat liver improving eyesight, the removing toxic substances of sharp blood, and flavones and chlorogenic acid contained in medicine chrysanthemum have anticancer and effect angiocardiopathy preventing.But due to single, the long-term continuous cropping of kind and a large amount of chemical fertilizer especially input of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, soil ecosystem is degenerated in recent years, and continuous cropping obstacle is serious, the medicine chrysanthemum difficulty of growing seedlings, medicine chrysanthemum upgrowth situation is not good, production declining, quality deterioration.For implementing national traditional Chinese medicine GAP aim, the keep under strict control input of chemical fertilizer etc., ensure the quality safety of traditional Chinese medicine product, be badly in need of to find in medicine chrysanthemum planting process, can effectively reduce chemical fertilizer drop into, increase in micro-ratio, the high-quality improving medicine chrysanthemum upgrowth situation and improve yield and quality grow seedlings and fertilizing method, therefore, with soil health, revert to core, the technology of repairing the degenerated soil ecosystem under high strength utilization by " balance fertilizing " is a kind of practical approach that solves medicine chrysanthemum continuous cropping obstacle from source.
Wormcast is a kind of black, homogeneous, has the class material in small, broken bits of nature Earthy Taste, has good permeability, air capacity of soils, drainage and high water-holding capacity.Wormcast is a kind of efficient biological organic fertilizer, but the application of wormcast is still confined to some specific area at present.
One class Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivation soil conditioner is also disclosed in CN102634344B, but its control at incidences of disease such as fusarium wilts and the effect of medicine chrysanthemum breeding time is still had to weak point, and the amount of application of soil conditioner is large, long-term use likely can bring adverse effect to soil or medicine chrysanthemum.
Summary of the invention
Soil obstacle, the medicine chrysanthemum that the object of the invention is to produce for the long-term continuous cropping of Chrysanthemum morifolium grown seedlings and the problems such as difficulty of growing, provide a kind of can effectively improve grow seedlings breeding success rate and promote the growth of medicine chrysanthemum, improve medicine chrysanthemum output, the optimization that reduces nitrogen fertilizer amount grows seedlings and fertilizing method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chrysanthemum morifolium and grows seedlings or transplant and use base manure.
Object of the present invention can reach by following measures:
A kind of Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality is grown seedlings and fertilizing method, it comprises grow seedlings Optimum and Optimum two parts while transplanting, wherein grow seedlings Optimum and while transplanting the base manure in Optimum by natural mineral powder, wormcast and composite fertilizer, be mixed and form in 35～45:35～45:15～25 in mass ratio; Described natural mineral powder is mainly mixed by quartz, apatite, hydromica, diatomite, chlorite, zeolite, attapulgite and bentonite, shitosan and seaweeds.
Natural mineral powder of the present invention is the ultrafine particles composition by multiple natural minerals, its mainly by quartz, apatite, hydromica, diatomite, chlorite, zeolite, attapulgite and bentonite and a small amount of natural animal-plant discarded object extract plant growth regulator material shitosan, seaweeds mixes.The present invention does not have specific (special) requirements to the particle diameter of natural mineral powder, so long as can be applied to a powdery material of base manure, in order to reach more excellent result of use, in natural mineral powder of the present invention, each component can adopt 100 orders or following particle diameter.
In a kind of preferred version, natural mineral powder can be mainly mixed by the component of following mass parts: quartzy 1～20 part, 5～25 parts, apatite, 5～10 parts of hydromicas, 1～5 part, diatomite, 5～20 parts, chlorite, 10～20 parts, zeolite, 5～10 parts of attapulgites, 5～10 parts of bentonites, 0.01～0.1 part of shitosan, 0.01～0.1 part of seaweeds.In natural mineral powder, can only contain said components, also can not damage under the prerequisite of natural mineral powder general effect, add in addition other natural minerals components (as feldspar etc.).
In another kind of scheme, natural mineral powder is mainly mixed by the component of following mass parts: 5～15 parts, quartz, 10～20 parts, apatite, 5～10 parts of hydromicas, 3～5 parts, diatomite, 10～15 parts, chlorite, 12～15 parts, zeolite, 5～10 parts of attapulgites, 5～10 parts of bentonites, 0.05～0.1 part of shitosan, 0.05～0.1 part of seaweeds.
In another kind of concrete scheme, natural mineral powder can be mixed by the component of following mass parts: 8～12 parts, quartz, 14～18 parts, apatite, 6～9 parts of hydromicas, 3～5 parts, diatomite, 12～14 parts, chlorite, 13～15 parts, zeolite, 6～9 parts of attapulgites, 6～9 parts of bentonites, 0.05～0.1 part of shitosan, 0.05～0.1 part of seaweeds.
Base manure in the present invention is mixed and forms in 35～45:35～45:15～25 in mass ratio by natural mineral powder, wormcast and composite fertilizer, and in a kind of preferred version, three's mass ratio is 38～42:38～42:18～22.In another kind of scheme, in base manure, the mass ratio of natural mineral powder, wormcast and composite fertilizer is 40:40:20.
Wormcast in the present invention is to be primary raw material by cow dung, and the organic wastes such as mixed straw form through earthworm biological treatment, and quality meets organic manure national sector standard NY525-2011.
Composite fertilizer in the present invention is the composite fertilizer being comprised of macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and quality meets complex fertilizer (compound fertilizer) national standard (GB 15063-2009), total nutrient content >=45%.In a kind of preferred version, adopt nutrient content 45%, N:P
2o
5: K
2the composite fertilizer of O=15:15:15.
In the Optimum of growing seedlings, base manure applies before growing seedlings grows seedlings in soil, after generally need applying, ploughs deeply, and fertilization depth is 25cm.In this step, the amount of application of base manure is 500～1000 kg/ha, is preferably 750 kg/ha.Further can also before growing seedlings, in the soil of growing seedlings, apply in addition colza cake, wherein the amount of application of colza cake is 1200～1800 kg/ha, preferably 1500 kg/ha.
When transplanting, in Optimum, base manure applies and transplants in soil before transplanting, and in this step, the amount of application of base manure is 400～500 kg/ha, preferably 450 kg/ha.
In the growing seedlings and transplant of Chrysanthemum morifolium, generally need to be aided with and impose urea.Further, chrysanthemum grow seedlings emerge after and transplant after different growing impose respectively urea 3 times; Wherein grow seedlings after emerging and with water, impose urea 3 times according to seedling growth situation, each 10～20kg/ha, preferably 15kg/ha; After transplanting, after slow seedling, before 5～15 days, seedling stage, existing bud stage, impose respectively urea 90～150,135～225,270～450 kg/ha respectively.Slow seedling in this step refers to transplants latter about approximately 15 days; After transplanting, impose first preferably about 10 days after slow seedling of urea.
In a kind of preferred version, chrysanthemum grow seedlings emerge after and transplant after different growing impose respectively the total amount of urea, its total nutrient is more than 220kg N/ha.
Chrysanthemum morifolium in the present invention includes but not limited to Hang Ju, Chu chrysanthemum, Bo chrysanthemum, tribute chrysanthemum etc.
The invention also discloses a kind of Chrysanthemum morifolium and grow seedlings or transplant with base manure, it is by being mixed and forming in 35～45:35～45:15～25 in mass ratio by natural mineral powder, wormcast and composite fertilizer; Described natural mineral powder is mainly mixed by quartz, apatite, hydromica, diatomite, chlorite, zeolite, attapulgite and bentonite, shitosan and seaweeds.Wherein each concrete composition of natural mineral powder is as implied above.This base manure can be applied to separately Chrysanthemum morifolium grow seedlings in or during Chrysanthemum morifolium transplants, also can be applied to these two processes simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this fertilizing method natural mineral powder used is the dusty material of nontoxic pollution-free environmental protection, wormcast is a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer, after being mixed with composite fertilizer, under the synergy of natural mineral powder, after can using, can significantly prevent and treat the incidence of disease of chrysanthemum nursery stage fusarium wilt on Chrysanthemum morifolium, improve the breeding success rate of growing seedlings, promote the growth after medicine chrysanthemum is transplanted; Meanwhile, use fertilizing method of the present invention can improve medicine chrysanthemum output, reduce nitrogen fertilizer amount.Compared with prior art, the present invention is by the synergy between each component of natural mineral powder, and cooperatively interact with wormcast and composite fertilizer, can make medicine chrysanthemum be down to extremely low level to the incidence of disease of various diseases, the output of medicine chrysanthemum is also had significantly and promoted, the consumption of putting that has simultaneously also reduced base manure, provides cost savings, and has reduced the potential impact to soil and plant.
Embodiment
The base manure using in following each example of the present invention is evenly formed according to the mass ratio fusion of 40% ︰ 40% ︰ 20% by natural mineral powder, wormcast and composite fertilizer.Wherein natural mineral powder by each component of 100 order particle diameters, mixed and, the concrete composition of each embodiment natural mineral powder used is respectively:
Group one: quartzy 10 parts, 15 parts, apatite, 7 parts of hydromicas, 4 parts, diatomite, 12 parts, chlorite, 13 parts, zeolite, 7 parts of attapulgites, 6 parts of bentonites, 0.07 part of shitosan, 0.08 part of seaweeds (being applied to embodiment 1);
Group two: quartzy 6 parts, 19 parts, apatite, 6 parts of hydromicas, 3 parts, diatomite, 15 parts, chlorite, 15 parts, zeolite, 5 parts of attapulgites, 7 parts of bentonites, 0.06 part of shitosan, 0.09 part of seaweeds (being applied to embodiment 2);
Group three: quartzy 14 parts, 11 parts, apatite, 9 parts of hydromicas, 5 parts, diatomite, 11 parts, chlorite, 13 parts, zeolite, 9 parts of attapulgites, 10 parts of bentonites, 0.09 part of shitosan, 0.05 part of seaweeds (being applied to embodiment 3).
embodiment 1
Seedling growth test: choose front stubble and plant for many years Chrysanthemum morifolium, the tired right plot of the numerous seedling fertilising small plot experiment of growing seedlings, experimental cultivar is FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, test is established grow seedlings contrast and the present invention of locality and is grown seedlings two and process, and each processes 3 repetitions.Contrast is grown seedlings for local seedling raising manners in locality, applies base manure 1500kg/ha colza cake+300kg/ha composite fertilizer (nutrient content 45%, N:P before growing seedlings
2o
5: K
2o=15:15:15), plough deeply and bury, fertilization depth is 25cm, after topdressing and emerging for growing seedlings, according to seedling growth situation, imposes urea 3 times respectively with water, each 15kg/ha; The present invention grows seedlings as above-mentioned natural mineral powder and wormcast, composite fertilizer's mixture being manured into soil before growing seedlings, per hectare amount of application is 750kg, apply 1500kg/ha colza cake simultaneously, plough deeply and bury, fertilization depth is 25cm, after growing seedlings and emerging, according to seedling growth situation, with water, impose urea 3 times respectively, each 15kg/ha.
Transplanting Test: choose front batch of plot of planting for many years Chrysanthemum morifolium and carry out chrysanthemum transplanting fertilising small plot experiment, experimental cultivar is FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, test establishes that grow seedlings+local fertilising of locality, grow seedlings+fertilising of the present invention of locality, the present invention are grown seedlings+locally applied fertilizer, grow seedlings+the present invention of the present invention applies fertilizer 4 and processes, and each processes 3 repetitions.Grow seedlings in locality and the present invention grows seedlings is respectively the florists chrysanthemum seedling after above-mentioned seedling growth test; Local fertilising is front by base manure 300kg/ha composite fertilizer (nutrient content 45%, N:P for transplanting
2o
5: K
2o=15:15:15) apply, plough deeply and bury, fertilization depth is 25cm, topdresses as imposing respectively urea 150,225,450kg/ha respectively before latter about 10 days of slow seedling (transplanting latter approximately 15 days), seedling stage, existing bud stage after transplanting; Fertilizer treatment of the present invention evenly applies above-mentioned natural mineral powder and wormcast, composite fertilizer in the fusion of 40%:40%:20% ratio before transplanting, per hectare amount of application is 450kg, plough deeply and bury, fertilization depth is 25cm, after transplanting respectively at slow seedling (transplant after approximately 15 days) afterwards about 10 days, imposed respectively urea 150,225,450kg/ha before seedling stage, existing bud stage.
The present invention can significantly increase the numerous seedling number of chrysanthemum, reduces the incidences of disease such as fusarium wilt.The numerous seedling number of chrysanthemum is increased to 1378130/ha from 429795/ha, has increased by 3.4 times, and the incidences of disease such as fusarium wilt drop to 2.2%(table 1 from 58%).
The effect * of table 1 the present invention fertilization mode used to the numerous seedling of FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China
| Process | Numerous seedling number (/ mu) | The incidences of disease such as fusarium wilt (%) |
| Contrast | 429795a | 58a |
| The present invention | 1478130b | 2.2b |
* note: letter representation LSD otherness statistics after data in table, different letter representation othernesses are remarkable, and same letter represents that otherness is not remarkable,
p<0.05.
The present invention has also significantly promoted the growth after medicine chrysanthemum is transplanted, and has improved medicine chrysanthemum output, and the present invention's facilitation effect of growing seedlings is more obvious.Grow seedlings with locality+local fertilising is compared, and other process medicine chrysanthemum plant heights slightly increases, but statistical test otherness not significantly (
p<0.05); Grow seedlings+fertilising of the present invention of locality, the present invention grow seedlings+and local fertilising, grow seedlings+the present invention of the present invention branch amount that applies fertilizer increased respectively 1.2 times, 2.8 times, 3.2 times, ground biomass has increased by 0.5 times, 1.4 times, 1.9 times, single plant yield has increased by 0.3 times, 0.7 times, 1.2 times, cell production has increased respectively 0.2 times, 0.5 times, 1.0 times (table 2), statistical test otherness significantly (
p<0.05).
Table 2 the present invention is to the medicine chrysanthemum effect * of breeding time
* note: ground biomass, single plant yield, cell production are oven-dried weight, single plant yield, cell production are flower+flower bud weight; Letter representation LSD otherness statistics after data in table, different letter representation othernesses are remarkable, and same letter represents that otherness is not remarkable,
p<0.05.
comparative example 1
Adopt the method for embodiment 1 in CN102634344A, wherein the incidence of disease such as fusarium wilt is that 7%(contrast is 58%), medicine chrysanthemum cell production is 13358 kg/ha (contrast is 8358 kg/ha), all significantly lower than prior art, processes.
embodiment 2
Seedling growth test: with embodiment 1.
Transplanting Test: medicine chrysanthemum transplanting fertilising small plot experiment is carried out in the plot of choosing front stubble plantation Chrysanthemum morifolium, experimental cultivar is FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, test establishes that grow seedlings+local fertilising of locality, grow seedlings+fertilising of the present invention of locality, the present invention are grown seedlings+locally applied fertilizer, grow seedlings+the present invention of the present invention applies fertilizer 4 and processes, and each processes 3 repetitions.The present invention grows seedlings and local growing seedlings is respectively the florists chrysanthemum seedling after embodiment 1 seedling growth test; Fertilizer treatment base manure of the present invention is with embodiment 1 base manure of the present invention, the consumption that topdresses is embodiment 1 the present invention 80% of urea that topdresses, after transplanting respectively in latter about 10 days of slow seedling (after transplanting approximately 15 days), seedling stage, impose respectively urea 120,180,360 kg/ha before showing bud stage.Local fertilising is still with the local fertilising of embodiment 1.
Reduce under the condition of the nitrogen fertilizer amount 20% that topdresses, the present invention has still significantly promoted the growth after medicine chrysanthemum is transplanted, and has improved medicine chrysanthemum output, and the present invention's facilitation effect of growing seedlings is more obvious.Grow seedlings with locality+local fertilising is compared, and other process medicine chrysanthemum plant heights slightly increases, but statistical test otherness not significantly (
p<0.05); Grow seedlings+fertilising of the present invention of locality, the present invention grow seedlings+and local fertilising, grow seedlings+the present invention of the present invention branch amount that applies fertilizer increased respectively 0.8 times, 2.7 times, 2.4 times, ground biomass has increased by 0.2 times, 1.3 times, 0.9 times, single plant yield has increased by 0.0 times, 0.6 times, 0.7 times, cell production has increased respectively 0.3 times, 0.6 times, 0.9 times.Explanation is under the condition of nitrogenous fertilizer decrement 20% of topdressing, and the present invention has still promoted the growth of medicine chrysanthemum, has improved output.
Table 3 topdresses 20% time the present invention of decrement to the medicine chrysanthemum effect * of breeding time
* note: ground biomass, single plant yield, cell production are oven-dried weight, single plant yield, cell production are flower+flower bud weight; Letter representation LSD otherness statistics after data in table, different letter representation othernesses are remarkable, and same letter represents that otherness is not remarkable,
p<0.05.
embodiment 3
Seedling growth test: with embodiment 1.
Transplanting Test: medicine chrysanthemum transplanting fertilising small plot experiment is carried out in the plot of choosing front stubble plantation Chrysanthemum morifolium, experimental cultivar is FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China, test establishes that grow seedlings+local fertilising of locality, grow seedlings+fertilising of the present invention of locality, the present invention are grown seedlings+locally applied fertilizer, grow seedlings+the present invention of the present invention applies fertilizer 4 and processes, and each processes 3 repetitions.The present invention grows seedlings and local growing seedlings is respectively the florists chrysanthemum seedling after embodiment 1 seedling growth test; Fertilizer treatment base manure of the present invention is with embodiment 1 base manure of the present invention, the consumption that topdresses is embodiment 1 the present invention 60% of urea that topdresses, after transplanting respectively in latter about 10 days of slow seedling (after transplanting approximately 15 days), seedling stage, impose respectively urea 90,135,270 kg/ha before showing bud stage.Local fertilising is still with the local fertilising of embodiment 1.
Reduce under the condition of the nitrogen fertilizer amount 40% that topdresses, although the present invention promotes that medicine chrysanthemum growth result is not obvious, but still keep or increased medicine chrysanthemum output, nursery effect of the present invention is more obvious.Grow seedlings with locality+local fertilising is compared, grow seedlings+the present invention of locality apply fertilizer plant height, branch amount, ground biomass, single plant yield, cell production change not obvious; Apply fertilizer branch amount, ground biomass, single plant yield, cell production of grow seedlings+the present invention of the present invention increased respectively 0.8 times, 0.9 times, 0.5 times, 0.5 times (table 4), statistics otherness significantly (
p<0.05); The present invention grows seedlings+local fertilising branch amount, ground biomass, single plant yield, cell production increased respectively 2.6 times, 1.6 times, 1.0 times, 0.5 times, statistics otherness significantly (
p<0.05).Explanation is under the condition of nitrogenous fertilizer decrement 40% of topdressing, and the present invention still keeps or increased medicine chrysanthemum output.
Table 4 topdresses and subtracts 40% time the present invention's fertilization mode used of nitrogen to the medicine chrysanthemum effect * of breeding time
* note: ground biomass, single plant yield, cell production are oven-dried weight, single plant yield, cell production are flower+flower bud weight; Letter representation LSD otherness statistics after data in table, different letter representation othernesses are remarkable, and same letter represents that otherness is not remarkable,
p<0.05.
Claims (10)
1. a Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality is grown seedlings and fertilizing method, it is characterized in that it comprises grow seedlings Optimum and Optimum two parts while transplanting, wherein grow seedlings Optimum and while transplanting the base manure in Optimum by natural mineral powder, wormcast and composite fertilizer, be mixed and form in 35～45:35～45:15～25 in mass ratio; Described natural mineral powder is mainly mixed by quartz, apatite, hydromica, diatomite, chlorite, zeolite, attapulgite and bentonite, shitosan and seaweeds.
2. Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and fertilizing method, and the mass ratio that it is characterized in that natural mineral powder, wormcast and composite fertilizer in described base manure is 40:40:20.
3. Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and fertilizing method, it is characterized in that described natural mineral powder is mixed by the component of following mass parts: 1～20 part, quartz, 5～25 parts, apatite, 5～10 parts of hydromicas, 1～5 part, diatomite, 5～20 parts, chlorite, 10～20 parts, zeolite, 5～10 parts of attapulgites, 5～10 parts of bentonites, 0.01～0.1 part of shitosan, 0.01～0.1 part of seaweeds.
4. Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality according to claim 3 is grown seedlings and fertilizing method, it is characterized in that described natural mineral powder is mixed by the component of following mass parts: 5～15 parts, quartz, 10～20 parts, apatite, 5～10 parts of hydromicas, 3～5 parts, diatomite, 10～15 parts, chlorite, 12～15 parts, zeolite, 5～10 parts of attapulgites, 5～10 parts of bentonites, 0.05～0.1 part of shitosan, 0.05～0.1 part of seaweeds.
5. Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality according to claim 4 is grown seedlings and fertilizing method, it is characterized in that described natural mineral powder is mixed by the component of following mass parts: 8～12 parts, quartz, 14～18 parts, apatite, 6～9 parts of hydromicas, 3～5 parts, diatomite, 12～14 parts, chlorite, 13～15 parts, zeolite, 6～9 parts of attapulgites, 6～9 parts of bentonites, 0.05～0.1 part of shitosan, 0.05～0.1 part of seaweeds.
6. according to the Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality described in any one in claim 1～5, grow seedlings and fertilizing method, it is characterized in that the particle diameter of each component in described natural mineral powder is below 100 orders.
7. according to the Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality described in any one in claim 1～5, grow seedlings and fertilizing method, it is characterized in that described wormcast meets organic manure national sector standard NY525-2011; Total nutrient content >=45% of described composite fertilizer, it meets complex fertilizer (compound fertilizer) national standard (GB 15063-2009).
8. according to the Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality described in any one in claim 1～5, grow seedlings and fertilizing method, it is characterized in that in the Optimum process of growing seedlings, the amount of application of base manure is 500～1000 kg/ha, applies the colza cake of 1200～1800 kg/ha simultaneously; When transplanting, in Optimum process, base manure applies and transplants in soil before transplanting, and in this step, the amount of application of base manure is 400～500 kg/ha.
9. Chrysanthemum morifolium high-quality according to claim 8 is grown seedlings and fertilizing method, it is characterized in that, in the Optimum process of growing seedlings, the amount of application of base manure is 750 kg/ha, and the amount of application of colza cake is 1500 kg/ha; When transplanting, in Optimum process, base manure applies and transplants in soil before transplanting, and in this step, the amount of application of base manure is 450 kg/ha.
10. Chrysanthemum morifolium is grown seedlings or is transplanted with a base manure, it is characterized in that it is mixed and forms in 35～45:35～45:15～25 in mass ratio by natural mineral powder, wormcast and composite fertilizer; Described natural mineral powder is mainly mixed by quartz, apatite, hydromica, diatomite, chlorite, zeolite, attapulgite and bentonite, shitosan and seaweeds.
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| CN107667816A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-09 | 界首市四季旺家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality chrysanthemum |
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