CN104160799A - Combined soil preparation machine for deep scarification, intertillage and soil crush - Google Patents
Combined soil preparation machine for deep scarification, intertillage and soil crush Download PDFInfo
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- CN104160799A CN104160799A CN201410357729.4A CN201410357729A CN104160799A CN 104160799 A CN104160799 A CN 104160799A CN 201410357729 A CN201410357729 A CN 201410357729A CN 104160799 A CN104160799 A CN 104160799A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined soil preparation machine for deep scarification, intertillage and soil crush. The combined soil preparation machine comprises a frame and soil crushing devices arranged on the frame. The soil crushing devices comprise a front soil crushing device and a rear soil crushing device, wherein the rear soil crushing device comprises soil crushing roll assemblies, oil cylinders and oil cylinder fixing plates, the oil crushing roll assemblies are connected with the oil cylinder fixing plates through soil crushing roll connection arms, the rear ends of the oil cylinders are hinged to the oil cylinder fixing plates, the front ends of the oil cylinders are hinged to the upper ends of vertical plates arranged on the soil crushing connection arms, the oil cylinder fixing plates are fixed to the frame, a plurality of height adjusting holes are formed in the upper ends of the soil crushing roll assemblies in the longitudinal direction, and the soil crushing assemblies are connected with the rear ends of the soil crushing roll connection arms in a matched mode through pin shaft assemblies. The height positions of soil crushing rolls can be adjusted through pin shafts, and the height positions of the soil crushing rolls can be adjusted through the oil cylinders according to different tillage requirements. Meanwhile, tillage depths meeting different soil and tillage requirements can be achieved through height adjustment of a hydraulic hanging auxiliary ploughing blade assembly of a tractor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plough tillage operation facility, specifically a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine.
Background technology
At present, on market, the general consumption of power of subsoiler is large, inefficiency, subsoiling, hack weak effect, after subsoiling, land readjustment degree is poor, this is all because no matter the various mechanisms that directly contact cooperation with soil are from self structure or cooperatively interact or be connected, all relatively backward technically, so design a kind of low consumption, efficient, subsoiling hack is effective, the high facility of ground flat degree seem and are even more important after Subsoiler.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine, its technical problem mainly solving is exactly can be according to different farming needs, both can adjust the high and low position of hack roller by bearing pin, can also adjust the high and low position of hack roller by oil cylinder, hang the height adjustment of auxiliary plough shovel assembly simultaneously by tractor hydraulic, can accomplish the required tilling depth under different soils and tillage requirements.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme, a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine, comprise frame and be arranged on the soil crushing device in frame, described soil crushing device comprises front soil crushing device and rear soil crushing device, described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly, oil cylinder, oil cylinder fixed head, described hack roller assembly is connected with oil cylinder fixed head by hack roller linking arm, described oil cylinder rear end is hinged on oil cylinder fixed head, front end is hinged on the set riser upper end of hack roller linking arm, described oil cylinder fixed head is fixed in frame, longitudinal multiple height adjustment holes are offered in the upper end of described hack roller assembly, and be connected by Assembly of pin and hack roller linking arm rearward end.
Described hack roller assembly linking arm is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft, hack roller linking arm bearing pin with oil cylinder fixed head.
Described frame front end arranges three point linkage, and this device is provided with the adjustment hole that is used for regulating height of longitudinal setting equally.
Described front soil crushing device is plough shovel assembly, and described plough shovel assembly comprises that at least two row are fixed on the plough shovel fixed head in frame, and the plough shovel on every row plough shovel fixed head at least arranges three, and the two plough shovels that list are crisscross arranged.
Described plough shovel assembly is installed on plough shovel fixed head by bolt assembly.
Described hack roller assembly at least comprises a hack roller, and the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by the plough shovel assembly of 12 groups of uniform arrangements of assembling, increase deep soil loosing shovel number, rear is supporting zigzag hack roller, one-stop operation just can reach the effect on the whole ground of subsoiling hack, operating efficiency is high, in cultivating procedure, can be according to different farming needs, both can adjust the high and low position of hack roller by bearing pin, can also adjust the high and low position of hack roller by oil cylinder, hang the height adjustment of auxiliary plough shovel assembly by tractor hydraulic simultaneously, can accomplish the required tilling depth under different soils and tillage requirements, ensure that subsoiling is effective, after subsoiling, land readjustment degree is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of subsoiling intertillage of the present invention hack combined soil preparing machine;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, hack roller assembly; 2, Assembly of pin; 3, plough shovel assembly; 4, bolt assembly; 5, plough shovel fixed head; 6, oil cylinder; 7, oil cylinder fixed head; 8, oil cylinder bearing pin; 9, frame; 10, hack roller rack pin shaft; 11, hack roller linking arm bearing pin; 12, hack roller linking arm.
Embodiment
Relevant detailed description of the present invention and technology contents, coordinate brief description of the drawings as follows, but accompanying drawing only provides the use of reference with explanation, is not used for the present invention to be limited.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine, comprise frame 9 and be arranged on the soil crushing device in frame, described soil crushing device comprises front soil crushing device and rear soil crushing device, described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly 1, oil cylinder 6, oil cylinder fixed head 7, described hack roller assembly is connected with oil cylinder fixed head by hack roller linking arm, described oil cylinder rear end is hinged on oil cylinder fixed head, front end is hinged on the set riser upper end of hack roller linking arm 12, described oil cylinder fixed head is fixed in frame, longitudinal multiple height adjustment holes are offered in the upper end of described hack roller assembly, and be connected by Assembly of pin 2 and hack roller linking arm 12 rearward end.Described hack roller linking arm 12 is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft 10, hack roller linking arm bearing pin 11 with oil cylinder fixed head 7.Described frame front end arranges three point linkage, and this device is provided with the adjustment hole that is used for regulating height of longitudinal setting equally.Described front soil crushing device is plough shovel assembly 3, and described plough shovel assembly comprises that at least two row are fixed on the plough shovel fixed head 5 in frame, and the plough shovel on every row plough shovel fixed head at least arranges three, and the two plough shovels that list are crisscross arranged.Described plough shovel assembly is installed on plough shovel fixed head by bolt assembly 4.Described hack roller assembly at least comprises a hack roller, and the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Hack roller assembly 1 is connected with frame 9 by Assembly of pin 2, hack roller linking arm 12, oil cylinder fixed head 7 is fixed in frame 9, hack roller linking arm 12 connects with oil cylinder fixed head 7, oil cylinder 6 two ends are connected with oil cylinder fixed head 7 and hack roller linking arm 12 respectively by 2 oil cylinder bearing pins 8, plough shovel fixed head 5 is fixed in frame 9, and plough shovel assembly 3 is installed on plough shovel fixed head 5 by bolt assembly 4.
When operation, subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine is connected with matching tractor trifilar suspension, operate by hydraulic system, be adjusted to and meet tilling depth requirement, provide tractive force operation by tractor, hack roller is high speed rotating under tractor drawbar pull and soil frictional force effect, soil after subsoiling is carried out to hack leveling, and one-stop operation reaches whole ground of subsoiling hack effect.
In the time that anthropogenic soil, crops agriculture requirement change, need to adjust the height of hack roller assembly 1 time, the first method is: Assembly of pin 2 is taken off, two holes of hack roller linking arm 12 rear ends coordinate assembling with the second hole and the 3rd hole that hack roller assembly 1 upper end arranges respectively, can adjust the distance of a pitch-row, when two holes on hack roller linking arm 12 coordinate assembling with the 3rd hole and the 4th hole of hack roller assembly 1 respectively, can adjust the distance of two pitch-rows, second method is, hack roller linking arm bearing pin 11 is taken off, operation hydraulic lift mechanism makes oil cylinder 6 piston rod retractions, drive hack roller linking arm 12 to clockwise rotate around hack roller rack pin shaft 10, now the hole of the lower end on hack roller linking arm 12 coordinates assembling with the hole of the upper end on oil cylinder fixed head 7, hack roller assembly 1 rises, when operation hydraulic lift mechanism stretches out oil cylinder 6 piston rods, drive hack roller linking arm 12 to rotate counterclockwise around hack roller rack pin shaft 10, now the hole of the upper end on hack roller linking arm 12 coordinates assembling with the hole of the lower end on oil cylinder fixed head 7, hack roller assembly 1 declines.Above two kinds of Combination of Methods use, and can obtain different tilling depth, have greatly increased the applicability of soil preparation machine to different tillage requirements, and actual tillage test effect is very good, has obtained user's favorable comment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, other use the equivalence of patent spirit of the present invention to change, and all should all belong to the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine, comprise frame and be arranged on the soil crushing device in frame, it is characterized in that, described soil crushing device comprises front soil crushing device and rear soil crushing device, described rear soil crushing device comprises hack roller assembly, oil cylinder, oil cylinder fixed head, described hack roller assembly is connected with oil cylinder fixed head by hack roller linking arm, described oil cylinder rear end is hinged on oil cylinder fixed head, front end is hinged on the set riser upper end of hack roller linking arm, described oil cylinder fixed head is fixed in frame, longitudinal multiple height adjustment holes are offered in the upper end of described hack roller assembly, and be connected by Assembly of pin and hack roller linking arm rearward end.
2. a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hack roller assembly linking arm is connected by hack roller rack pin shaft, hack roller linking arm bearing pin with oil cylinder fixed head.
3. a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described frame front end arranges three point linkage, and this device is provided with the adjustment hole that is used for regulating height of longitudinal setting equally.
4. a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described front soil crushing device is plough shovel assembly, described plough shovel assembly comprises that at least two row are fixed on the plough shovel fixed head in frame, plough shovel on every row plough shovel fixed head at least arranges three, and the two plough shovels that list are crisscross arranged.
5. a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described plough shovel assembly is installed on plough shovel fixed head by bolt assembly.
6. a kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hack roller assembly at least comprises a hack roller, and the cylindrical outer surface of each hack roller is provided with hack tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410357729.4A CN104160799B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine |
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CN201410357729.4A CN104160799B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine |
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CN104160799A true CN104160799A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
CN104160799B CN104160799B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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CN201410357729.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104160799B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2014-07-25 | A kind of subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104620706A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-20 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Rooter |
CN106561095A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Mechanical weeding machine for grape |
CN108990440A (en) * | 2018-10-13 | 2018-12-14 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of subsoiling rotary tillage hack combined soil preparing machine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2196845Y (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-17 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Combination farming machine |
US5622227A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1997-04-22 | Mcdonald; Kevin G. | Multi-functioned farm implement for treating soil |
CN201509404U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine for film removal and soil preparation |
CN203482593U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 苗全 | Back-and-forth folding type deep scarification land preparation machine |
CN203968599U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine |
-
2014
- 2014-07-25 CN CN201410357729.4A patent/CN104160799B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2196845Y (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-05-17 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Combination farming machine |
US5622227A (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1997-04-22 | Mcdonald; Kevin G. | Multi-functioned farm implement for treating soil |
CN201509404U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-06-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined machine for film removal and soil preparation |
CN203482593U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 苗全 | Back-and-forth folding type deep scarification land preparation machine |
CN203968599U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 山东常林农业装备股份有限公司 | Subsoiling intertillage hack combined soil preparing machine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104620706A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-05-20 | 柳州美纳机械有限公司 | Rooter |
CN106561095A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Mechanical weeding machine for grape |
CN108990440A (en) * | 2018-10-13 | 2018-12-14 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of subsoiling rotary tillage hack combined soil preparing machine |
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CN104160799B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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