A kind of many nutritional compound fertilizers material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly to a kind of many nutritional compound fertilizers material and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and along with the raising of quality of life, people increasingly pay attention to the security of food, right
The demand of the pollution-free food of pollution-free, safety, health increases day by day, and in the production of crops, fertilizer accounts for
According to considerable effect.Chemical fertilizer can provide the nutriment needed for crops and plant growth, its
Nutrient foot, instant effect become the fertilizer that wide farmers is first-selected, but through practice for many years, the fraud of chemical fertilizer
End the most progressively comes out, and in the soil that too much application of chemical fertilizer, inorganic content surges, and organic matter weakens,
Trace Element Imbalance, crop disease and insect is on the rise, the crop planted out in this soil environment, is unfavorable for
Health.Hence with existing resource, exploitation nutritional labeling overall balance, the energy of raising Soil Anti pest and disease damage
Power, improve soil fertility, environmentally safe new-type fertilizer imperative.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of many nutritional compound fertilizers material and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is prepared by the raw materials in: raw rice husk 50-70, dish cake 30-36, urea
10-15, brown sugar 8-12, nicotine 8-10, magnesium sulfate 6-8, tamarind ground-slag 7-8, zinc sulfate 4-6, sulfuric acid
Sodium 4-5, vinegar 5-6, tuber of stemona dregs of a decoction 4-6, amylum adhesive 4-6, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, biochemical fulvic acid
2-3, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;
Described soil modifier is prepared by the raw materials in: bamboo charcoal 45-55, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, dew
Honeycomb 5-8, pine sawdust 12-18, green shell 4-6, medical stone 5-7, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces 5-6, green tea
Tealeaves 3-5, watermelon peel 4-6, silica gel 2-3, acid-sludge 3-4, false 2-3, tarragon 2-4, hairy grape stem 4-7;
Its preparation method is to grind pulping after vacation, tarragon, hairy grape stem mixing, removes filter residue, stay filter after filtration
Liquid is standby;Pulverize after pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, the mixing of aquatic products leftover bits and pieces, pour institute into
In the filtrate obtained, granulation after high temperature drying;Watermelon peel is dried, then is placed on together with nidus vespae, green tea
Toast 20-40 minute on bamboo charcoal, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mixing, obtain mixed powder
End;The hybrid particles of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described fertilizer
(1) magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulphate and urea are respectively prepared powder, mix;
(2), after tamarind ground-slag, biochemical fulvic acid, the tuber of stemona dregs of a decoction and suitable quantity of water being mixed, spraying is dry
Dry, obtain mixed material;
(3) nicotine, brown sugar, dish cake, raw rice husk, vinegar, amylum adhesive are sufficiently mixed, add suitable
Amount water is stirring evenly and then adding into EM microbial inoculum, natural conditions bottom fermentation 20-30 days, and period was every turning in 3-4 days
Once, post-drying of having fermented, granulation;
(4) step 1,2,3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed,.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Fertilizer of the present invention passes through rational nutrition-allocated proportion, makes through series of process, can not only improve soil plate
Knot, increases loosing soil permeability and the ability of water conservation fertilizer conservation, can meet the nutrient requirement of crop simultaneously, improves
Yield, improving quality, and environmentally safe, it is a kind of preferably Crop fertilizer, there is preferable warp
Ji benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material weighing following weight portion (kg) is made: raw rice husk 60, dish cake 33, urea 12, brown sugar 10,
Nicotine 9, magnesium sulfate 7, tamarind ground-slag 7, zinc sulfate 5, sodium sulphate 4, vinegar 5, the tuber of stemona dregs of a decoction 5,
Amylum adhesive 5, EM microbial inoculum 3, biochemical fulvic acid 2, soil modifier 4, water are appropriate;
Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): bamboo charcoal 50, polyvinyl alcohol 7, dew
Honeycomb 6, pine sawdust 15, green shell 5, medical stone 6, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces 5, green tea 4, watermelon
Skin 5, silica gel 2, acid-sludge 3, vacation 2, tarragon 3, hairy grape stem 5;Its preparation method is by vacation, Chinese mugwort
Grinding pulping after the mixing of leaf, hairy grape stem, remove filter residue after filtration, reserved filtrate is standby;By pine sawdust, green
Pulverize after the mixing of root shell, medical stone, aquatic products leftover bits and pieces, pour in the filtrate of gained, after high temperature is dried
Granulation;Watermelon peel is dried, then is placed on bamboo charcoal baking 30 minutes together with nidus vespae, green tea, then
Gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mixing, obtain mixed-powder;By hybrid particles and the powder of gained
End and leftover materials mix.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described fertilizer
(1) magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulphate and urea are respectively prepared powder, mix;
(2), after tamarind ground-slag, biochemical fulvic acid, the tuber of stemona dregs of a decoction and suitable quantity of water being mixed, spraying is dry
Dry, obtain mixed material;
(3) nicotine, brown sugar, dish cake, raw rice husk, vinegar, amylum adhesive are sufficiently mixed, add suitable
Amount water is stirring evenly and then adding into EM microbial inoculum, natural conditions bottom fermentation 25 days, period every turning in 3 days once,
Ferment post-drying, granulation;
(4) step 1,2,3 gained materials and leftover materials are mixed,.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, implement people by fertility, sunshine, paddy rice that water source is identical
10 mu of experimental plot is divided into 2 parts, and 5 mu use the fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, and 5 mu as right
According to group use tradition common fertilizer as base manure, every mu of applying fertilizer 90 kilograms, all make during crop grows up
By identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows: