CN104147814A - Electricity-saving and water-saving method for treating tailings - Google Patents
Electricity-saving and water-saving method for treating tailings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104147814A CN104147814A CN201410431880.8A CN201410431880A CN104147814A CN 104147814 A CN104147814 A CN 104147814A CN 201410431880 A CN201410431880 A CN 201410431880A CN 104147814 A CN104147814 A CN 104147814A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electricity-saving and water-saving method for treating tailings. The electricity-saving and water-saving method for treating the tailings comprises the steps of concentrating a tailing to obtain a high-concentration tailing while fractioning a low-concentration tailing; discharging the high-concentration tailing to a tailing pond through a mortar pump; then starting an electricity-saving and water-saving program; mixing the low-concentration tailing with clear water through a clear water pump and sending the mixture to a production region; starting a mud-cleaning program to stop transportation of the low-concentration tailing to the production region so as to reduce the concentration when a concentration of the low-concentration tailing is higher than 1%; stopping the mud-cleaning program of the low-concentration tailing and restarting the electricity-saving and water-saving program when the concentration of the low-concentration tailing is lower than 0.5%; and circulating the above electricity-saving and water-saving program and the mud-cleaning program according to the concentration of the low-concentration tailing. The electricity-saving and water-saving program can save electric energy of the mortar pump and use amount of the clear water greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial energy saving field, be specifically related to a kind of energy-saving and water-saving method of processing mine tailing.
Background technology
At present, most medium-sized and small enterprises mine tailing all adopts direct discharging modes, belongs to extensive style and produces, and because the tailings concentration in ore dressing plant is generally not high, if directly to Tailings Dam discharge, need to consume a large amount of mortar pump power consumptions, also can consume a large amount of clear water.Therefore be necessary mine tailing to carry out concentration.Conventional concentration equipment is concentrator, and traditional concentrator volume is large, floor space is large, cost is high, therefore at middle-size and small-size Mineral Processing Enterprises from the viewpoint of economic rationality, general less employing.
Summary of the invention
Based on problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of energy-saving and water-saving method of processing mine tailing, both separated mine tailing effectively, can save energy consumption, while not only but also save in a large number rinse dosage.
Technology contents of the present invention:
An energy-saving and water-saving method of processing mine tailing, is characterized in that: first mine tailing is carried out to concentration, distribute low concentration mine tailing when obtaining high-concentration tailings, described high-concentration tailings is directly drained into Tailings Dam by mortar pump; Then start economize on electricity water-saving program, by clarified water pump, described low concentration mine tailing mixed with clear water and deliver to production area, when the concentration of described low concentration mine tailing surpasses 1%, start clear mud program and stop the conveying of production area to reduce its concentration; When the concentration of described low concentration mine tailing is lower than 0.5% time, stop the clear mud program of low concentration mine tailing and restart water saving power saving program; According to the above-mentioned economize on electricity water-saving of the concentration circulating of described low concentration mine tailing program and clear mud program.Described clear mud program comprises described high and low concentration mine tailing is drained into Tailings Dam by described mortar pump, and clear water is delivered to production area by described clarified water pump.
Described concentration is carried out in concentration basin, and the described high-concentration tailings obtaining is deposited in described concentration basin bottom, and the described low concentration mine tailing distributing is positioned at described concentration basin top.
The bottom of described concentration basin is communicated with described mortar pump.
Superposed described low concentration mine tailing overflows to described low concentration tailing pit, and one end of described low concentration tailing pit is communicated with described mortar pump through mine tailing control valve, and the other end is communicated with described clarified water pump through water-returning control valve.
Described economize on electricity water-saving program, by closing mine tailing control valve, is opened water-returning control valve and is started.
Described clear mud program, by closing water-returning control valve, is opened mine tailing control valve and is started.
Backwater control valve, between described water-returning control valve and clarified water pump, regulates described clarified water pump to aspirate the flow of described low concentration mine tailing.
One end of described clarified water pump is communicated with production area, and the other end is communicated with described clear water reserviors.
Clear water water regulating valve, between described clarified water pump and clear water reserviors, regulates described clarified water pump to aspirate the flow of described clear water.
Technique effect of the present invention:
The invention provides a kind of energy-saving and water-saving method of processing mine tailing, first mine tailing is carried out to concentration, when making high-concentration tailings, distribute low concentration mine tailing.Then start economize on electricity water-saving program, high-concentration tailings is directly drained into Tailings Dam by mortar pump, low concentration mine tailing (approximately 99% composition is water) mixes with clear water to be delivered to art production process by clear water and uses.When the concentration of described low concentration mine tailing surpasses 1%, start clear mud program, described high and low concentration mine tailing is drained into Tailings Dam by described mortar pump, clear water is delivered to production area by described clarified water pump, to reduce its concentration.When the concentration of described low concentration mine tailing is lower than 0.5% time, described economize on electricity water-saving program circulates.Described economize on electricity water-saving program both can be saved the electric energy of mortar pump in a large number, can save in a large number rinse dosage again; Described clear mud program only needs intermittence to be moved, and the working time is short, and can effectively remove mud, reduces the concentration of low concentration mine tailing; Described economize on electricity water-saving program and the running of clear mud Program alternation, form a kind of novel not only economize on electricity but also the method for the processing mine tailing of water-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the technical scheme of processing mine tailing of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation:
1-concentration basin; 2-low concentration tailing pit; 3-clear water reserviors; 4-mortar pump; 5-clarified water pump; 6-mine tailing control valve; 7-water-returning control valve; 8-backwater control valve; 9-clear water control valve; 10-production area; 11-Tailings Dam.
The specific embodiment
For ease of understanding, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
In mine tailing, heavy particle sinking speed is fast, makes all sedimentations in a short period of time of 90% above mineral matter, and the fine mineral substance that only has the interior water of a small amount of suspension is free settling not, needs the long period can sedimentation.This specific character of mine tailing makes to make the clear water that closes symbol standard and is difficult to, and this causes the high main cause of the large cost of concentrator volume just.On the other hand, making high-concentration tailings is not difficult in fact.From this point of view, can mustn't go to the situation of clear water to discharge high-concentration tailings to Tailings Dam, so just can save in a large number mortar pump electric energy.Based on this principle, invented the method for processing the economize on electricity water-saving of mine tailing.Workflow is as follows:
The present embodiment is a kind of technical scheme of processing the economize on electricity water-saving of mine tailing, as shown in Figure 1, method of the present invention is first carried out mine tailing concentration in concentration basin 1, and what be deposited in concentration basin 1 bottom is high-concentration tailings, by mortar pump 4, is run in to Tailings Dam 11.The low concentration mine tailing distributing during concentrated mine tailing is positioned at described concentration basin 1 top, overflows to subsequently further sedimentation in described low concentration tailing pit 2.Close mine tailing control valve 6, open water-returning control valve 7, by clarified water pump 5, the low concentration mine tailing (backwater) that is arranged in described low concentration tailing pit 2 upper ends mixed with the clear water that is positioned at clear water reserviors 3 and deliver to production area 10 and use, backwater control valve 8 and clear water control valve 9 are in order to the balance adjustment of clear water and backwater.Make regular check on backwater concentration, when its concentration surpasses 1%, close water-returning control valve 7, open mine tailing control valve 6, described high and low concentration mine tailing is drained into Tailings Dam 11 by described mortar pump 4,5 of clarified water pumps suction clear water are delivered to production area 10 and are used, until described backwater concentration finishes lower than 0.5% time, above flow process circulates.
The water-saving program of wherein economizing on electricity is: close mine tailing control valve 6, open water-returning control valve 7, backwater control valve 8 and clear water control valve 9 are in order to the balance adjustment of clear water and backwater.Mortar pump 4 and clarified water pump 5 are opened simultaneously.4 row's high-concentration tailings of mortar pump, 5 of clarified water pumps aspirate clear water and backwater (low concentration mine tailing) simultaneously.So both the electric energy of mortar pump 4 can be saved in a large number, rinse dosage can be saved in a large number again.
Clear mud program: when backwater concentration surpasses 1%, close water-returning control valve 7, open mine tailing control valve 6.Now mortar pump 4 is arranged high and low concentration mine tailing simultaneously, and 5 of clarified water pumps only aspirate clear water.This course of work lasts till that backwater concentration finishes lower than 0.5% time.Clear mud program only needs intermittence to be moved, and the working time is short.
Described economize on electricity water-saving program and clear mud Program alternation turn round, and both can save in a large number the electric energy of mortar pump, can save in a large number rinse dosage again, effectively remove mud simultaneously, are a kind of methods of economize on electricity water-saving of effective processing mine tailing.
One end of described mortar pump is communicated with the bottom of described concentration basin 1, and the other end is communicated with Tailings Dam 11.The bottom of described low concentration tailing pit 2 is communicated with described mortar pump 4 through described mine tailing control valve 6; The top of described low concentration tailing pit 2 is communicated with one end of described clarified water pump 5 through described water-returning control valve 7 and backwater control valve 8.The other end of described clarified water pump is communicated with described clear water reserviors 3 through described clear water control valve 9.
Embodiment 2
The low concentration mine tailing that contains fine suspension that the present invention obtains, because its inconvenience drains into Tailings Dam (waste water pump electric energy), cannot directly discharge on the spot (welding) again, therefore they are directly recycled with mortar pump.Thus, can affect the disposal ability of grinding machine, but because the mineral content in recycle-water seldom, so this kind of impact is also little, can not produce significantly impact to whole technical process.Concrete data are as certain the small-sized last person ore deposit, ironworks of selecting in the present embodiment:
Mine tailing flow 120m3/h, concentration 15%, density 1100kg/m3, the discrepancy in elevation of Tailings Dam and plant area is 45m, linear loss is 15m.The efficiency of mortar pump is 40%.The power of supporting grinding machine is 240kW.
(1) if do not adopted the present invention, the power of mortar pump is:
(2) as adopted the present invention, the concentration of high-concentration tailings is controlled to 50%, needs to drain into by mortar pump the gross mass 9.9kg/s of Tailings Dam.Now the required power of mortar pump is:
Visible the present invention can make mortar pump economize on electricity: 39.3kW.
Negative impact is to make the disposal ability of the grinding machine about 1.98T/h that declines, and is equivalent to throughput and declines approximately 1.9%, i.e. the present invention can make the power consumption of grinding machine increase approximately 1.9%, that is to say that the present invention can make the about 4.6kW of the many consumes power of grinding machine.
More than comprehensive, the present invention can make to produce total power consumption and reduce about 34.7kW, and power saving rate is up to 64% (total amount of electricity saving accounts for the power consumption of former mortar pump).In addition also can conveniently calculate water-saving rate can be up to 84%.
The above; be only the present invention's specific embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. an energy-saving and water-saving method of processing mine tailing, is characterized in that: first mine tailing is carried out to concentration, distribute low concentration mine tailing when obtaining high-concentration tailings, described high-concentration tailings is directly drained into Tailings Dam by mortar pump; Then start economize on electricity water-saving program, by clarified water pump, described low concentration mine tailing mixed with clear water and deliver to production area, when the concentration of described low concentration mine tailing is over 1% time, start clear mud program stopped low concentration mine tailing to the conveying of production area to reduce its concentration; When the concentration of described low concentration mine tailing is lower than 0.5% time, stop the clear mud program of low concentration mine tailing and restart water saving power saving program; According to the above-mentioned economize on electricity water-saving of the concentration circulating of described low concentration mine tailing program and clear mud program.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described clear mud program, for described high and low concentration mine tailing is drained into Tailings Dam by described mortar pump, is delivered to production area by clear water by described clarified water pump.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described concentration is carried out in concentration basin, and the described high-concentration tailings obtaining is deposited in described concentration basin bottom, and the described low concentration mine tailing distributing is positioned at described concentration basin top.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described concentration basin is communicated with described mortar pump.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: superposed described low concentration mine tailing overflows to described low concentration tailing pit, one end of described low concentration tailing pit is communicated with described mortar pump through mine tailing control valve, and the other end is communicated with described clarified water pump through water-returning control valve.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described economize on electricity water-saving program, by closing mine tailing control valve, is opened water-returning control valve and started.
7. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described clear mud program, by closing water-returning control valve, is opened mine tailing control valve and started.
8. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: backwater control valve, between described water-returning control valve and clarified water pump, regulates described clarified water pump to aspirate the flow of described low concentration mine tailing.
9. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of described clarified water pump is communicated with production area, and the other end is communicated with described clear water reserviors.
10. method according to claim 9, is characterized in that: clear water control valve, between described clarified water pump and clear water reserviors, regulates described clarified water pump to aspirate the flow of described clear water.
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| CN201410431880.8A CN104147814A (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | Electricity-saving and water-saving method for treating tailings |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109611043A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-12 | 云南大红山管道有限公司 | Clear water utilizes system and method in ore slurry pipeline conveying |
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| CN102641789A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Mixed flocculating agent and method for subsiding molybdenum ore flotation tailings using same |
| CN103143435A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-06-12 | 蔡宏武 | Complete set of electricity and water-saving water supply and drainage unit suitable for concentration plant |
| JP2014071025A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Toshiba Corp | Solid-liquid separation method and solid-liquid separation device |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101318743A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | Wastewater treatment method for lean iron ore sorting factory |
| CN101391847A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-03-25 | 昆明钢铁集团有限责任公司 | Method for treating tailing water from mineral processing plant by microwave |
| CN101559295A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2009-10-21 | 昆明理工大学 | Tailing dry heaping method |
| CN102641789A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-08-22 | 长沙有色冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Mixed flocculating agent and method for subsiding molybdenum ore flotation tailings using same |
| JP2014071025A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Toshiba Corp | Solid-liquid separation method and solid-liquid separation device |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |