CN104141331A - Food garbage disposal apparatus - Google Patents
Food garbage disposal apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104141331A CN104141331A CN201410118150.2A CN201410118150A CN104141331A CN 104141331 A CN104141331 A CN 104141331A CN 201410118150 A CN201410118150 A CN 201410118150A CN 104141331 A CN104141331 A CN 104141331A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- food refuse
- mill
- water
- sewage draining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a food garbage disposal apparatus equipped with a destroying unit for destroying pulverized food garbage by using microorganism on a pulverizing device for pulverizing the food garbage, comprising: a filter unit, a pulverizing device, a destroying device, and a cleaning unit. The filter unit is arranged between an inlet of the pulverizing device and a drain outlet formed in a sink of a washing tank. The filter unit filters and separates the food garbage and water used for washing dishes, and injects the filtered food garbage into the inlet. The pulverizing device pulverizes the food garbage and discharges the food garbage through a drain when connected to the filter unit. The destroying device is connected to the filter unit and the pulverizing device, destroys the food garbage by mixing with microorganism when the food garbage flows into a destroying barrel, and discharges the moisture from the food garbage and the water used for washing dishes to the outside. The cleaning unit, formed at an upper side of the destroying barrel of the destroying device, receives tap water supplied from a tap of the washing tank, and sprays the water to the wall surface of the destroying barrel so as to supply the microorganism of the destroying barrel with the moisture or wash residue of the food garbage attached on the wall surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food refuse disposer, at length relate to a kind of food refuse disposer that uses microorganism and remove the remover of pulverized food refuse that is assembled with on the mill of crashing food rubbish.
Background technology
Along with the growing interest to environment, the food-trash treatment problem that family or place of business etc. certainly leads to starts to manifest.
This type of food refuse is loaded into proprietary trash bags or is concentrated to special container and disposable recycling, but in removal process, there are the following problems: produce strong stench and unhygienic, and the moisture of food refuse flows out to outside refuse bag, it is dirty and messy that periphery becomes, therefore, current, conscientiously need to remove the device of food refuse in family or place of business.
Accordingly, recently korean registered patent discloses a kind of grinding mode that has crashing food rubbish and discharge for No. 10-0813342 and has utilized the food refuse disposer of reset mode that microorganism etc. removes etc.
At this, described existing food refuse disposer comprises: shell, be formed for dropping into the input port of food refuse and microorganism, there is the process chamber of pulverizing and stirring food refuse, one side of described process chamber is provided with drying room and drive chamber, and the bottom of described process chamber is formed with for discharging the outfall by the moisture of food refuse and microorganisms; Pulverizing portion, have by be fixedly installed in described input port bottom pulverizing mouth and pulverize the crushing vane of motor rotation and pulverize the food refuse being put into; Mixing part, is installed in described process chamber, in conjunction with stirring motor rotation, inside is formed to the shaft of hollow bulb and the periphery of described shaft are combined with spiral agitator arm and the food refuse and the microorganism that stir pulverizing; Heating part, is installed in described drying room, and has blast fan and heater, supplies with hot blast to described process chamber, and, form the passage that is connected to described shaft, supply with hot blast and heat food rubbish to hollow bulb; Drainage Division, the bottom of described mixing part is provided with the porous plate that forms multiple drain holes, and the moisture of food refuse is expelled to described outfall; Control part, controls the operation of described pulverizing portion and mixing part and heating part.
But described existing food refuse disposer, there is following problem: because pulverizing portion is formed at a process chamber together with mixing part, cannot use respectively the function of two kinds of structural portion, and, because the scullery basin of sink must be installed separately, take large quantity space, and, while running in mixing part, adhere to the residue of food refuse on the wall of process chamber time, structural portion for removing this residue is not installed, and user must remove the residue on the wall that is attached to process chamber in person.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is for providing a kind of food refuse disposer, the mill of pulverization process food refuse is by filter house and be installed on the following side of scullery basin and remove the remover of processing food refuse and separately form and combine, can use respectively mill and remover, and can easily maintain respectively, also can easily form at narrow space.
And, another object of the present invention is for providing a kind of food refuse disposer, make the removing bucket upper lateral part of remover form washing portion, by washing portion, supply with moisture to the microorganism of removing bucket, or make washing remove the wall of bucket, and make easily to remove the residue that is attached to the food refuse of removing bucket wall.
For realizing object as above, food refuse disposer of the present invention comprises: filter house, be configured between the sewage draining exit of the scullery basin that is formed on sink and the input port of mill, isolated by filtration food refuse and dish water, the dish water of described separation is discharged by outfall, and the food refuse of filtration is fed into input port; Mill, under the state that is connected to described filter house, when the food refuse filtering by filter house is put into by input port, crashing food rubbish is also discharged by outlet opening; Remover, is combined in connection under the state of described filter house and described mill, and food refuse flows into while removing bucket, makes itself and microorganism stir and decompose, and makes the moisture of food refuse and dish water be expelled to outside; And washing portion, be formed at the removing bucket upside of described remover, receive the tap water of supplying with from the water tap of sink, water is sprayed to the wall of removing bucket, to supply with moisture or wash the residue of removing the food refuse that is attached to wall to the microorganism of removing bucket.
In described food refuse disposer, described filter house, preferably, comprising: the fixing bucket of sewage draining exit, and upper and lower side, by opening, is inserted into sewage draining exit, so that peripheral and support its upper end by the sewage draining exit of described scullery basin; Screen pack, is inserted into the fixing bucket of sewage draining exit, so that fix the lower ending opening periphery of bucket and support its upper end by described sewage draining exit, and upper end is by opening, and side forms the drain hole of discharging dish water, and makes only to filter food refuse; Distribute bucket, upper and lower side is by opening, and under the state that holds described screen pack, its inner side, upper end is incorporated into the outside of the fixing bucket of described sewage draining exit by screw, and downside is formed with the outfall that the dish water of discharging by the drain hole of described screen pack is discharged from; The fixing bucket of mill, upper and lower side is by opening, before screen pack is housed inside described distribution bucket, upper outside is incorporated into the inner side at the lower ending opening position of distributing bucket by screw, and while making to distribute fixing barrel of bucket and sewage draining exit combined, the bottom of screen pack is supported on upper end, and the hook of the input port that is formed at described mill is hung tag support to be inserted in the hook groove that is formed on bottom; And mill hold-down nut, upper and lower side is by opening, and inner side is incorporated into the upper outside of the fixing bucket of described mill by screw, make to support the lower end of distributing bucket, and make mill have the state that is stably incorporated into sewage draining exit.
In described food refuse disposer, described mill, preferably, refers to the movable hammer forming on the disk rotating by having the slit shape of inside of grinding barrel of input port and outlet opening or circular fixed blade and motor.
In described food refuse disposer, described remover, preferably, comprising: remove bucket, be formed at the inside of shell; Inflow entrance, is formed at a described side of removing bucket, and is connected in the outlet opening of mill by discharge pipe, removes bucket and food refuse is flowed into; Drip chamber, is formed at the described downside of removing bucket, and makes precipitation be contained in the water of food refuse; Ostium, is formed at a side of described drip chamber, and is connected in the outfall of filter house by inflow pipe, and makes dish water flow into drip chamber; Drain hole, is formed at a side of described drip chamber, and connects by the outside gutter that extends to shell, and makes the dish water of drip chamber and the water that precipitated by food refuse is expelled to outside; Entrance, is formed at the described upside of removing bucket by opening, and flows into food refuse and microorganism, by lid and switch peristome, and has and while opening peristome by lid, makes the only counterflow-preventing dividing plate to a direction inflow food refuse and microorganism; Mixing part, is being formed under the described state of inside of removing bucket, by be positioned at shell a side drive motors power and rotating operation makes mix and blend food refuse and microorganism, and remove food refuse; Heating part, is being formed under the described outside state of removing bucket, heats described removings bucket and food refuse is heated; And band drain, be positioned at the described inner mixing part downside of bucket of removing, distinguish and delimit drip chamber and remove bucket, make food refuse not flow into drip chamber, and by multiple drain holes, the moisture of described food refuse is precipitated to drip chamber.
In described food refuse disposer, described washing portion, preferably, comprising: wash plate, be formed at the peristome corresponding with the described entrance of removing bucket in central authorities, and there is and remove the area that area is corresponding of bucket above, and be formed at the upper interior of removing bucket; Tap water supply pipe, is positioned at the downside of wash plate, so that one end is connected to the inner hollow portion of described wash plate, receives the tap water of supplying with from the water tap of sink; And washing pipeline and multiple spray hole, be formed at the bottom edge of described wash plate, while tap water being supplied to hollow bulb by described tap water supply pipe, it being sprayed to and removing the wall of bucket and remove bucket, and make to separate the residue of removing the food refuse that is attached to the wall of removing bucket.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that shows the food refuse disposer of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively front view and the side view of the food refuse disposer that shows Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the view sub-anatomy that shows the filter house of the food refuse disposer of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the accompanying drawing that shows the washing portion of the food refuse disposer of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the food refuse disposer of the preferred embodiments of the present invention comprises: filter house 110, mill 120, remover 130 and washing portion 140.
Filter house 110 is configured between the sewage draining exit 11 of the scullery basin 10 that is formed on sink and the input port 121 of mill 120, isolated by filtration food refuse and dish water, the dish water of separation is discharged by outfall 113a, and the food refuse of filtration is fed into input port 121.
Mill 120 is being connected under the state of filter house 110, when the food refuse filtering is put into by input port 121, pulverizes the food refuse being put into and discharges by outlet opening 122 by filter house 110.
Remover 130 is combined under the state of filter house 110 and mill 120 in connection, and the food refuse of pulverizing by mill 120 flows into removes bucket at 131 o'clock, makes itself and microorganism stir and remove, and makes the moisture of food refuse and dish water be expelled to outside.
Washing portion 140 is installed in removing bucket 131 upsides of remover 130, receive the tap water of supplying with from the water tap of sink, and be sprayed to and remove bucket 131 wall, and supply with moisture or washing and remove the residue of the food refuse that is attached to wall to the microorganism of removing bucket 131.
Filter house 110 is for to be configured between the sewage draining exit 11 of the scullery basin 10 that is formed on sink and the input port 121 of mill 120, isolated by filtration food refuse and dish water, and the filtering separation device that the water of described separation is discharged by outfall 113a, possess: the fixing bucket 111 of sewage draining exit, screen pack 112, distribution bucket 113, the fixing bucket 114 of mill and mill hold-down nut 115.
The fixing bucket 111 of sewage draining exit, upper and lower side, all by opening, is inserted into sewage draining exit 11, so that peripheral and support its upper end by the sewage draining exit 11 of described scullery basin 10.
Screen pack 112 is inserted into the fixing bucket 111 of sewage draining exit, so that fix the lower ending opening periphery of bucket 111 and support upper end by sewage draining exit, and upper end is by opening, and side forms the drain hole 112a of discharge dish water, and makes only to filter food refuse.
Distribute bucket 113, upper and lower side, by opening, holds in inside under the state of screen pack 112, and its inner side, upper end is incorporated into the outside of the fixing bucket 111 of sewage draining exit by screw, and downside is formed with the outfall 113a that the dish water of discharging by the drain hole 112a of described screen pack 112 is discharged from.
The fixing bucket 114 of mill, upper and lower side is by opening, before screen pack 112 is housed inside distribution bucket 113, upper outside is incorporated into the inner side at the lower ending opening position of distributing bucket 113 by screw, and making to distribute bucket 113 and the fixing bucket 111 of sewage draining exit when combined, the bottom of screen pack 112 is supported on upper end.And the hook 121a that makes the input port 121 that is formed at mill 120 is supported in the hook groove 114a of the bottom that is formed on the fixing bucket 114 of mill by hanging tag, and, the fixing bucket 114 of mill.
Mill hold-down nut 115, upper and lower side is by opening, and inner side is incorporated into the upper outside of the fixing bucket 114 of mill by screw, and makes to support the lower end of distributing bucket 113, makes mill 120 have stable bond in the state of sewage draining exit 11.
At this, preferably, around sewage draining exit 11, forming sealing ring with the corresponding site of the fixing bucket 111 of the above and below sewage draining exit that is contacted with respectively scullery basin 10 and distribution bucket 113, and, the corresponding site of screen pack 112 in the upper inner that is contacted with the fixing bucket 114 of mill also forms sealing ring, and, distributing bucket 113 lower ending opening portion above and the corresponding site of fixing barrel 114, the mill of bottom surface and mill hold-down nut 115 also forms sealing ring with being contacted with respectively, by sealing ring, provide sealing function.
Therefore, by filter house 110, the input port 121 of mill 120 has sewage draining exit 11 states that are easily connected in scullery basin 10 by described structural portion, make food refuse and dish water by screen pack 112 isolated by filtration, the water of described separation is discharged by the outfall 113a that distributes bucket 113, the food refuse of described filtration is under the states that screen pack 112 is separated from distribution bucket 113, by upset screen pack 112, food refuse is fed into be connected in the fixing bucket 114 of mill of the input port 121 of mill 120.
Mill 120 refers under the state of the fixing bucket 114 of mill that is connected in filter house 110, by filter house 110 and the food refuse filtering while being put into by input port 121, crashing food rubbish the reducing mechanism of discharging by outlet opening 122, for forming the known structural portion such as movable hammer by having on the disk that the slit shape of inside of grinding barrel 123 of input port 121 and outlet opening 122 or circular fixed blade and motor rotate, after the food refuse dropping into by input port 121 is pulverized, be expelled to the removing bucket 131 of remover 130 by outlet opening 122.
Therefore, by mill 120, the food refuse that is filtered by the screen pack 112 of filter house 110 is pulverized by fine, made by smooth and easy the carrying out of apportioned effort of hereinafter described remover 130.
Remover 130 refers in connection and is combined under the state of filter house 110 and mill 120, flow into and remove bucket at 131 o'clock at food refuse, itself and microorganism are stirred and removed, make moisture and the dish water of food refuse be expelled to outside scavenge unit, possess the bucket of removing 131, inflow entrance 132, drip chamber 133, ostium 134, drain hole 135, entrance 136, mixing part 137, heating part 138 and band drain 139.
Removing bucket 131 is formed at the inside of shell H.
Inflow entrance 132 is formed at a side of removing bucket 131, and is connected in the outlet opening 122 of mill 120 by discharge pipe 132a, removes bucket 131 and food refuse is flowed into.
Drip chamber 133 is formed at the downside of removing bucket 131, and makes precipitation be contained in the water of food refuse.
Ostium 134 is formed at a side of drip chamber 133, and is connected in the outfall 113a of filter house 110 by inflow pipe 134a, and makes dish water flow into drip chamber 133.
Drain hole 135 is formed at a side of drip chamber 133, connects, and make the dish water of drip chamber 133 and the water that precipitated by food refuse is expelled to outside by the outside gutter 135a that extends to shell H.
Entrance 136 is formed at the upside of removing bucket 131 by opening, and inflow food refuse and microorganism, and by lid 136a and switch peristome, and, there is the counterflow-preventing dividing plate 136b that makes only to flow into a direction food refuse and microorganism while opening peristome by lid 136a.
Mixing part 137 is being formed under the state of removing bucket 131 inside, the rotating operation by being positioned at the power of drive motors M of a side of shell H, and mix and blend food refuse and microorganism, thereby, remove food refuse.
Heating part 138 is being formed under the outside state of removing bucket 131, and heating is removed bucket 131 and activating microorganisms.
Band drain 139 is positioned at mixing part 137 downsides of removing bucket 131 inside, distinguishes and delimits drip chamber 133 and remove bucket 131, makes food refuse not flow into drip chamber 133, and by multiple drain hole 139a, makes the moisture of described food refuse be precipitated to drip chamber 133.
At this, mixing part 137 possesses: be connected in drive motors M and the axis of rotation 137a of rotating operation and have multiple agitator arm 137b of set interval pitch and set angle configuration with axis of rotation 137a.
And heating part 138 possesses the plane heater that is attached to the lateral surface of removing bucket 131.
And in the outside of drip chamber 133, electromagnetic valve is configured and is connected in tap water supplying flexible pipe, be convenient to flow into drip chamber 133 or wash precipitated food residual.And, in a side of removing bucket 131, being configured and being connected under the state of removing bucket 131 and drip chamber 133 at air pump, multiple through holes of removing bucket 131 and drip chamber 133 by being formed at supply oxygen supply, so that microorganism is successfully bred.
Therefore, by remover 130, be housed inside at the food refuse that makes to drop into by entrance 136 or inflow entrance 132 under the state of removing bucket 131, by by with stirring reaction and the heating of the microorganism of mixing part 137 and heating part 138, food refuse is decomposed or removes, and, by drip chamber 133, moisture and the dish water of precipitation food refuse, and make to be expelled to outside, make effectively to process food refuse.
Washing portion 140 is for being formed at removing bucket 131 upsides of remover 130, receive the tap water of supplying with from the water tap of sink, and be sprayed to and removed bucket 131 wall, moisture is supplied to the microorganism of removing bucket 131 or the wash mill that washs the residue of removing the food refuse that is attached to wall, possesses: wash plate 141, tap water supply pipe 142, washing pipeline 143a and multiple spray hole 143.
Wash plate 141 forms the peristome corresponding with the entrance 136 of removing bucket 131 in central authorities, has and the area that area is corresponding above of removing bucket 131, and, be formed at the upper interior of removing bucket 131.
Tap water supply pipe 142 is positioned at the downside of wash plate 141, so that one end is connected to the 141a of inner hollow portion of wash plate 141, and receives the tap water of supplying with from the water tap of sink by connecting hose (not shown) etc.
Washing is formed at the bottom edge of the wash plate 141 corresponding with the position of removing barrels 131 wall with pipeline 143a and multiple spray hole 143, while tap water being supplied to hollow bulb 141a by tap water supply pipe 142, make it be sprayed to the wall of removing bucket 131, so that separate the residue of removing the food refuse that is attached to the wall of removing bucket 131.
At this, preferably, tap water supply pipe 142 is connected in the tube connector (without symbol) being formed through in the outside of removing bucket 131 by connecting hose, make one end of tube connector be connected in the water tap of sink.
Therefore, by washing portion 140, receive the tap water of supplying with from water tap, and be sprayed to the wall of removing bucket 131 and removing bucket 131, and make supply with moisture or wash the residue of removing the food refuse that is attached to wall to the microorganism of removing bucket 131, make activating microorganisms, and, make easily to clean and remove bucket 131, thus, improve the treatment effeciency of food refuse.
And according to embodiments of the invention, preferably, mill 120, remover 130 and washing portion 140 control separately its operation or the control that links by controller (not shown).
Below, the operation of the food refuse disposer to the preferred embodiments of the present invention describes.
First, when food refuse and dish water flow into sewage draining exit 11, filter food refuse by 112 of the screen packs of filter house 110, dish water is discharged via distributing bucket 113, and flows into the drip chamber 133 of remover 130.
Secondly, filter under the state of both quantitative food refuse at described screen pack 112, screen pack 112 by from distributing bucket 113 after separatings, moves by upset, is fed into the grinding barrel 123 of mill 120.
Again, described food refuse is pulverized as size block by the mill 120 of controlling by controller (not shown), flows into afterwards the removing bucket 131 of remover 130.
Afterwards, by the entrance 136 of remover 130, microorganism or other food refuse are being housed inside under the state of removing bucket 131, according to the operation by the controlled mixing part 137 of controller (not shown) and heating part 138, food refuse and microorganism are stirred and react, and after heating given time, described food refuse is decomposed completely simultaneously.
Now, the moisture that is contained in described food refuse is precipitated to drip chamber 133 by the band drain 139 that is formed at described mixing part 137 downsides of removing bucket 131, is discharged to the outside of remover 130 together with described dish water.
And, in the processing operation of food refuse as above or after operation, cleaning is removed bucket at 131 o'clock, by the washing portion 140 controlling according to controller (not shown), be sprayed to the wall of removing bucket 131 from being formed at removing the washing pipeline 143a of wash plate 141 of bucket 131 upside and the tap water that multiple spray hole 143 is supplied with the water tap by sink, and supply with moisture or separate the residue of removing the food refuse that is attached to the wall of removing barrels 131 to the microorganism of removing bucket 131.
Therefore described above, the mill 120 of pulverization process food refuse is easily installed on scullery basin 10 by filter house 110, and the remover 130 of resolution process food refuse is separately formed and is combined in mill 120, thus, mill 120 and remover 130 be can be used alone, and easily maintain.And, make mill 120 be installed on the following side of scullery basin 10, thereby, in narrow space, also can easily form.
And, by the washing portion 140 of removing bucket 131 upper lateral parts that is formed at remover 130, the wall of bucket 131 is removed in washing, thus, supply with moisture to the microorganism of removing bucket 131, and activating microorganisms, and, make to remove easily the residue that is attached to the food refuse of removing bucket 131 walls, thereby, the treatment effeciency of raising food refuse.
Industrial applicibility
According to the present invention, the mill of pulverization process food refuse is installed in the following side of scullery basin by filter house, the remover of removing processing food refuse forms and is combined in mill separately, thus, can use respectively mill and remover, being convenient to maintenance etc., and, also can easily install at narrow space.
And, by the washing portion of removing bucket upper lateral part that is formed at remover, and the wall of bucket is removed in washing, thus, make to supply with moisture and activating microorganisms to the microorganism of removing bucket, or be convenient to remove and be attached to the residue of food refuse of removing bucket wall, thereby, improve the treatment effeciency of food refuse.
Claims (5)
1. a food refuse disposer, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
Filter house (110), be configured between the sewage draining exit (11) of the scullery basin (10) that is formed on sink and the input port (121) of mill (120), isolated by filtration food refuse and dish water, and the dish water of described separation is discharged by outfall (113a), and the food refuse of filtration is fed into input port (121);
Mill (120), be connected under the state of described filter house (110), when the food refuse filtering by filter house (110) is put into by input port (121), crashing food rubbish is also discharged by outlet opening (122);
Remover (130), be connected under the state of described filter house (110) and described mill (120), food refuse flows into while removing bucket (131), make itself and microorganism stir and decompose, and make the moisture of food refuse and dish water be expelled to outside;
And washing portion (140), be formed at removing bucket (131) upside of described remover (130), receive the tap water of supplying with from the water tap of sink, water is sprayed to the wall of removing bucket (131), to supply with moisture or wash the residue of removing the food refuse that is attached to wall to the microorganism of removing bucket (131).
2. food refuse disposer according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described filter house (110), comprising:
The fixing bucket of sewage draining exit (111), upper and lower side, by opening, is inserted into sewage draining exit (11), so that peripheral and support its upper end by the sewage draining exit (11) of described scullery basin (10);
Screen pack (112), be inserted into the fixing bucket of sewage draining exit (111), so that fix the lower ending opening periphery of bucket (111) and support its upper end by described sewage draining exit, and, upper end is by opening, side forms the drain hole (112a) of discharging dish water, and makes only to filter food refuse;
Distribute bucket (113), upper and lower side is by opening, holding under the state of described screen pack (112), its inner side, upper end is incorporated into the outside of the fixing bucket of described sewage draining exit (111) by screw, and downside is formed with the outfall (113a) that the dish water of discharging by the drain hole (112a) of described screen pack (112) is discharged from;
The fixing bucket of mill (114), upper and lower side is by opening, be housed inside described distribution bucket (113) before at screen pack (112), upper outside is incorporated into the inner side at the lower ending opening position of distributing bucket (113) by screw, and while making to distribute bucket (113) and sewage draining exit fixing barrel (111) combined, the bottom of screen pack (112) is supported on upper end, and the hook (121a) that makes to be formed at the input port (121) of described mill (120) is hung tag to support and is inserted in the hook groove (114a) that is formed on bottom; And
Mill hold-down nut (115), upper and lower side is by opening, inner side is incorporated into the upper outside of the fixing bucket of described mill (114) by screw, make to support the lower end of distributing bucket (113), and make mill (120) there is the state that is stably incorporated into sewage draining exit (11).
3. food refuse disposer according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described mill (120) refers to the movable hammer forming on the disk rotating by having the slit shape of inside of grinding barrel (123) of input port (121) and outlet opening (122) or circular fixed blade and motor.
4. food refuse disposer according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described remover (130), comprising:
Remove bucket (131), be formed at the inside of shell (H);
Inflow entrance (132), be formed at a described side of removing bucket (131), and be connected in the outlet opening (122) of mill (120) by discharge pipe (132a), and being flowed into, food refuse removes bucket (131);
Drip chamber (133), is formed at the described downside of removing bucket (131), and makes precipitation be contained in the water of food refuse;
Ostium (134), be formed at a side of described drip chamber (133), and be connected in the outfall (113a) of filter house (110) by inflow pipe (134a), and make dish water flow into drip chamber (133);
Drain hole (135), be formed at a side of described drip chamber (133), and connect by the outside gutter (135a) that extends to shell (H), and make the dish water of drip chamber (133) and the water that precipitated by food refuse is expelled to outside;
Entrance (136), be formed at the described upside of removing bucket (131) by opening, and inflow food refuse and microorganism, and by lid (136a) and switch peristome, and there is the counterflow-preventing dividing plate (136b) that makes only to flow into a direction food refuse and microorganism while opening peristome by lid (136a);
Mixing part (137), be formed under the state of described inside of removing bucket (131), by being positioned at the power of drive motors (M) of a side of shell (H) and rotating operation, make mix and blend food refuse and microorganism, and remove food refuse;
Heating part (138), is being formed under the described outside state of removing bucket (131), heats described removings bucket (131) and food refuse is heated;
And band drain (139), be positioned at described inner mixing part (137) downside of bucket (131) of removing, distinguish and delimit drip chamber (133) and remove bucket (131), make food refuse not flow into drip chamber (133), and by multiple drain holes (139a), the moisture of described food refuse is precipitated to drip chamber (133).
5. food refuse disposer according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described washing portion (140), comprising:
Wash plate (141), be formed at the peristome corresponding with the entrance (136) of described removing bucket (131) in central authorities, have and the area that area is corresponding above of removing bucket (131), and be formed at the upper interior of removing bucket (131);
Tap water supply pipe (142), be positioned at the downside of wash plate (141), so that one end is connected to the inner hollow portion (141a) of described wash plate (141), receive the tap water of supplying with from the water tap of sink;
And washing pipeline (143a) and multiple spray hole (143), be formed at the bottom edge of described wash plate (141), while tap water being supplied to hollow bulb (141a) by described tap water supply pipe (142), it is sprayed to and removes the wall of bucket (131) and remove bucket (131), and make to separate the residue of removing the food refuse that is attached to the wall of removing bucket (131).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020130051774A KR101308993B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | Apparatus for treating the food waste |
| KR10-2013-0051774 | 2013-05-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104141331A true CN104141331A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104141331B CN104141331B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410118150.2A Active CN104141331B (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-03-27 | Food refuse disposer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101308993B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104141331B (en) |
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| CN106391646A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-02-15 | 惠州市衡力达实业发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste separation device with spraying and self-washing functions |
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| CN108755867A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 上海国净环保科技有限公司 | Machine for kitchen garbage disposal |
| CN108755868A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖英特杰智能科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage disposer for kitchen use with cleaning, drying function |
| CN108894291A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-27 | 陈藕花 | A kind of refuse disposal installation crushed |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104141331B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| KR101308993B1 (en) | 2013-09-16 |
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